2021年寧德市英語統招專升本二輪練習題【帶答案】_第1頁
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2021年寧德市英語統招專升本二輪練習題【帶答案】學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(40題)1.Itwasn’tsuchagooddinnershehadpromisedus()

A.likeB.asC.whichD.what

2.Heworkstoohard.That’s_____iswrongwithhim()

A.howB.whereC.whyD.what

3.Tobehonest,weenjoyedtheholidaythegreatexpense()

A.exceptB.besidesC.inadditiontoD.exceptfor

4.Tomhasalreadygivenuptheofsmokingforthesakeofhealth()

A.customB.habitC.hobbyD.convention

5.HewasenoughtoseethatJackwasthebestcandidateforthejob()

A.sensibleB.sensitiveC.sensationalD.sensual

6.Youwon’tgetaloan_______youcanoffersomesecurity()

A.lestB.incaseC.unlessD.otherthan

7.()comesbackfirstissupposedtowintheprize

A.OnewhoB.WhoeverC.AnyoneD.Thosewho

8.SpeakerA:DoctorSmithisengagedonWednesday.WouldyouliketocomeonThursday?

SpeakerB:______()

A.Thursdaywouldbefine

B.Seeyouthen

C.Thankyouverymuch.Goodbye

D.It’sverykindofyou

9.Wheneverweplannedourvacations,mothercouldalwaysoffersome_____suggestions()

A.carefulB.practicalC.effectiveD.efficient

10.Everythingcomeswitha,thatis,there’snosuchthingasafreelunchintheworld()

A.prizeB.priceC.returnD.revenue

11.Intheletter,shedidn’ttellmewhetherhewasstill______()

A.aliveB.livedC.livelyD.live

12.forgetthedayswhenwelivedinthecountryside()

A.NeverIshall

B.NevershallI

C.Inevershall

D.NeverdoIshall

13.Idon'tlikehimbecausehealwayswhenothersaretalking()

A.cutsdownB.cutsoutC.cutsacrossD.cutsin

14.Idon'tthinkyoucanfinishpaintingthefencealoneinsuchashorttime,_______()

A.doIB.canyouC.can'tyouD.won'tyou

15.Iknowit'snotimportantbutIcan'thelp______aboutit()

A.tothinkB.thinkingC.thinksD.think

16.Iloveboiledbeefandpotatoes;it’smy_______meal()

A.fondB.popularC.favoriteD.private

17.IhimtheChristmasgiftbymailbecausehevisitedmeduringtheChristmasholiday()

A.oughttohavesent

B.couldn'thavesent

C.musthavesent

D.needn'thavesent

18.Muchtothedisappointmentoftheirsupporters,theyrefusedtoadmit______unbelievablecrimetheydid()

A.aB./C.anD.the

19.ThereasonIdidn’tattendthelecturewassimplyIgotabadcoldthatday()

A.becauseB.asC.thatD.for

20.In()Chineseculture,children’smarriagedecisionswereoftenmadebyparents

A.traditionalB.historicC.remoteD.initial

21.inthestreet,hecouldfeelthehappinessofChristmas()

A.WalkedB.WalkingC.TowalkD.Havingwalked

22.WhenImethimonthestreetyesterday,hesaidhe_____abroadforbusinessinafewdays()

A.wasgoingB.willgoC.isgoingD.willbegoing

23.Henever_____toreadthenewssectionbutturnedatoncetothecrosswordpuzzleon

thelastpage()

A.isbotheringB.bothersC.canbotherD.bothered

24.Theshopassistant_______me$25forthissuitcase()

A.costB.chargedC.spentD.demanded

25.Manycompaniesareseekingtoexploitanddeveloptherichnatural_____inwestregions()

A.sourcesB.resourcesC.materialsD.power

26.bookMarydecidestobuy,hermotherwillpayforit()

A.WhereverB.WheneverC.HoweverD.Whichever

27.—Whobrokethewindow?

—Notme.Itmusthavebeenelse()

A.someoneB.anyoneC.everybodyD.nobody

28.Hewasafraidtheothersmightthinkhewasshowingorbeingsuperior()

A.inB.upC.outD.off

29.Theplace____thebridgeissupposedtobebuiltshouldbe_____thecross-rivertrafficistheheaviest()

A.which;where

B.atwhich;which

C.atwhich;where

D.which;inwhich

30.AlbertEinstein,agreatscientistinthe20thcentury,once_____anofferofonethousanddollarsaminutetospeakontheradioduringWorldWarⅡ()

A.turneddownB.turnedupC.turnedoutD.turnedin

31.Thiswebsitemaycontainlinkstootherwebsites______privacymeasuresmaybedifferentfromours()

A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whose

32.Hecan'thelpthehappylifewhenhewasachild()

A.tolookbackupon

B.lookbackupon

C.lookingbackupon

D.lookingback

33.HaveyoucheckedalltheCDs()tothemountainousareanextweek

A.sentB.tobesentC.sendingD.beingsent

34.Hewasveryexcitedtoreadthenewsshehadwonfirstprize()

A.whichB.whatC.howD.that

35.Thesebooksaredesignedto______children()

A.agreewithB.applyforC.addresstoD.appealto

36.We'retalkingaboutthepianoandthepianist_______wereintheconcertweattendedlastnight()

A.whichB.whomC.whoD.that

37.Thenewmanagerhasgreatlychangedthecompany_____hetookovertheposition()

A.ifB.sinceC.althoughD.while

38.Nobodywas()intheofficewhenthemanagersuddenlyhadaheartattack

A.availableB.approachableC.attainableD.adaptable

39.Johnmayphonetonight,soIdon’twanttogoout______hephones()

A.aslongasB.inorderthatC.incaseD.sothat

40.Thefootballmatchwas()onaccountofrain

A.calledupB.calledonC.calledoffD.calledfor

二、詞匯與語法(10題)41.Pleasekeepmefullyinformed____anyprogressintheplan()

42.Ihaveno()totheplan,solongasitdoesnotcosttoomuch

43.Beingshortoffoodandfuel,weare________withaverydifficultsituation()

44.Almosteveryoneofuscouldseeheranxietyfromthe_______onherface()

45.Thepoliceaskedforthe________ofthepublicintracingthemissingboy()

46.Theteacher________thestudentsonatourthroughtheartmuseum()

47.Ipreferclotheswhicharemadeoutofnaturalmaterials________cottonandwool()

48.()suggestionsyoumake,hewillturnadeafeartothem

49.He_______toseeyouyesterday,buthehadanimportantmeetingtoattend()

50.Igotasplittingheadache.Itkeptme_______thewholenight()

三、閱讀理解(20題)51.ThewordobsessedinParagraph2probablymeans()

A.troubledB.reducedC.relatedD.informed

52.Evenplantscanrunafever,especiallywhenthey’reunderattackbyinsectsordisease.Butunlikehumans,plantscanhavetheirtemperaturetakenfrom3,000feetaway—straightup.Adecadeago,adaptingtheinfrared(紅外線)scanningtechnologydevelopedformilitarypurposesandothersatellites,physicistStephenPaleycameupwithaquickwaytotakethetemperatureofcropstodeterminewhichonesareunderattack.Thegoalwastoletfarmerspreciselytargetpesticide(殺蟲劑)sprayingratherthanrainpoisononawholefield,whichalwaysincludesplantsthatdon’thavepest(害蟲)problems.

Evenbetter,Paley’sRemoteScanningServicesCompanycoulddetectcropproblemsbeforetheybecamevisibletotheeye.Aninfraredscanner,onaplaneflyingat3,000feetatnight,measuredtheheatsentoutbycrops.Thedatawasturnedintoacolor-codedmapshowingwhereplantswererunningfevers.Farmerscouldthenspot-spray,using50to70percentlesspesticidethantheyotherwisewould.

ThebadnewsisthatPaley’scompanycloseddownin1984,afteronlythreeyears.Farmersresistedthenewtechnologyandlong-termsupporterswerehardtofind.Butwiththerenewedconcernaboutpesticidesonproduce,andrefinementsininfraredscanning,Paleyhopestogetbackintooperation.Agricultureexpertshavenodoubtabouthowthetechnologyworks.Thistechniquecanbeusedon75percentofagriculturallandintheUnitedStates,saysGeorgeOertherofTexasA&M.RayJackson,whorecentlyretiredfromtheDepartmentofAgriculture,thinkslong-distanceinfraredcropscanningcouldbeadoptedbytheendofthedecade,butonlyifPaleyfindsthefinancialsupportwhichhefailedtoobtain10yearsago

Plantwillrunafeverwhentheyare______()

A.sprayedwithpesticides

B.facinganinfraredscanner

C.troubledwithinsectsordisease

D.havingtheirtemperaturetaken

53.Thereisadefinitepossibilitythattheclimateoftheworldmaybechanging.Somescientistsimaginethatthiscouldevenmeanthebeginningofanothericeage.Theeffectsofsuchachangeinclimateonthehumanpopulationoftheworldwouldbestartling.

Recentresearchsuggeststhatthegeneralwarmingtrendofthepasthundredyearsorsomaybecomingtoanend.Duringthepasttenyears,meteorologiststellustheaveragetemperatureoftheearthhasdroppedaboutonedegreeFahrenheit.Thisdoesnotseemlikemuch,butitcouldhaveeffectsonwindandrainpatternswhichinfluencetheoverallweatherpicture.Ifthesepatternschangealot,itcouldmeanthatcertainregionsoftheworldmaycontinuetohavelongdroughtswhileotherswillpossiblysufferfromwidespreadflooding.

Whatregulatestheclimateisnotexactlyknown.Meteorologistsbelievethatcloudsmaybeanimportantfactorinregulatingtheamountofsolarheatheldbytheearth,whichinturndeterminesthetemperatureoftheplanet.Anotherpossibilityisthatman’sindustrialandagriculturalmethodsmaybeaffectingthenaturalweatherpatterns.However,theweatherisnotunderstoodwellenoughforscientiststosayforcertainwhatishappeningtotheclimateandwhatsideeffectsthiswillactuallyhaveontheworld’spopulation

Accordingtothetext,theclimateoftheworldseemsto______()

A.begettingcolder

B.begettingwarmer

C.remainthesameinthepasttenyears

D.havegoodeffectsontheworld’spopulation

54.Acandleusedtoburnatauctionsales()

A.becausetheytookplaceatnight

B.asasignalforthecrowdtogather

C.togivelighttotheauctioneer

D.tolimitthetimewhenofferscouldbemade

55.FromJane’sexperience,thewriterfoundthat_____()

A.onedoesnotpayenoughattentiontoinformationifonereadsfast

B.one’scomprehensiondropsifonereadstooslowly

C.inordertounderstandbetter,onehastoreadslowly

D.manypeoplereadfastinordertosavetime

56.

47.____

57.WhatisCareerConsulting()

A.Itisacompanyofferingjobstopeople

B.ItisamovieplayedbyCharlesChaplin

C.Itisaplantmakinghuntingtools

D.Itisabusinesscompanyhelpingpeoplefindjobs

58.Thetoneofthepassageis_____()

A.cautiousB.carelessC.optimisticD.pessimistic

59.Whatcanbesaidaboutone’spersonalityaccordingtothepassage()

A.Everyonehasonepersonality

B.Everyonehastwopersonalities

C.One’spersonalityisunchangeable

D.One’spersonalityispopular

60.WhathasmadeDoleCompanythebiggestfruit-packingcompanyintheworld()

A.SugarB.SugarcaneC.BananasD.Pineapples

61.Thelastsentenceofthepassageimpliesthat_______()

A.theseasonalpatternhasanimpactonfoodvalues

B.theseasonalpatterndeterminesaperson’slifeexpectancy

C.theseasonalpatternstillinfluenceslifeexpectancyevenifnutritionimprovesatalltimeoftheyear

D.theseasonalpatternwillnotchangeevenifnutritionhasimprovedmuchinmodernage

62.Whydosometrendbenderstraveltoworkbybicycleinsteadofgoingbycar()

A.Becausetheyareconcernedaboutenvironmentprotection

B.Becausetheywanttosavemoneytobuyagreenhouse

C.Becausetheywanttoimprovetheirphysicalhealth

D.Becausetheyaretooyoungtoaffordcars

63.Ifyouwanttostartaweightcontrolprogram,youshould_____()

A.askyourdoctor

B.planmealsandchooselow-caloriefoods

C.dosomeexercise

D.alloftheabove

64.Themainideaofthepassageisthat()

A.coloursaffectpeople'smood

B.coloursaffectpeople'scharacter

C.brightcoloursmakepeoplemoreactive

D.colourpreferenceshowspeople'scourage

65.Thewriteradvisesthatbeforeapplyingforabankloan,theapplicantshould()

A.thoroughlyprepare

B.dosomemarketresearch

C.learnalotaboutthebank

D.knowtheupperlimitoftheloan

66.Whatdoestheauthorthinkaboutcreatingone’sownWebsite()

A.It’sverycomplicated

B.It’sexpensivebyAmericanstandard

C.It’smucheasierthanwethink

D.It’sjusttoosimple

67.Sincewearesocialbeings,thequalityofourlivesdependsinlargemeasureonourinterpersonalrelationships.Onestrengthofhumanconditionisourpossibilitytogiveandreceivesupportfromoneanotherunderstressfulconditions.Socialsupportmakesuptheexchangesofresourcesamongpeoplebasedontheirinterpersonalties.Thoseofuswithstrongsupportsystemsappearbetterabletodealwithmajorlifechangesanddailyproblems.Peoplewithstrongsocialtieslivelongerandhavebetterhealththanthosewithoutsuchties.Studiesovertypesofillnesses,fromdepressiontoheartdisease,showthatthepresenceofsocialsupporthelpspeopledefendthemselvesagainstillness,andtheabsenceofsuchsupportmakespoorhealthmorelikely.

Socialsupportcushionsstressinanumberofways.First,friends,relativesandcoworkersmayletusknowthattheyvalueus.Ourselfrespectisstrengthenedwhenwefeelacceptedbyothersinspiteofourfaultsanddifficulties.Second,otherpeopleoftenprovideuswithinformationalsupport.Theyhelpustodefineandunderstandourproblemsandfindsolutionstothem.Third,wetypicallyfindsocialcompanionshipsupportive.Takingpartinfreetimeactivitieswithothershelpsustomeetoursocialneedswhileatthesametimedistractingusfromourworriesandtroubles.Finally,otherpeoplemaygiveusinstrumentalsupport—moneyaid,materialresources,andneededservices—thatreducesstressbyhelpingusresolveanddealwithourproblems

Theauthormainlytalksabout______()

A.howtoimproveourinterpersonalrelationships

B.people’shealthconditions

C.howtodealwithdailyworriesandproblems

D.theimportanceofinterpersonalrelationships

68.Strayerdiscouragesdriversfromtalkingaboutbusinessoncellphoneswhiledrivingbecause______()

A.theytendtoforgetthedetailsofaconversation

B.boththedriverandhisagenthappentobedriving

C.itmightnotbegoodforthedriver’smemory

D.theotherpassengerswouldoverheartheconversation

69._________()

A.Thisisaluckyevent

B.Butagain—whyMakanda?

C.Mostofthehotelsarealreadybookedsolid

D.Theskywillturndarkinthemiddleoftheday

E.Still,thetownislookingforwardtocelebratingtheexcitingevent

F.Whyarepeoplesuddenlypreparingtocometothisquietlittletown?

G.McFarlandwillgettheviewoftheeclipserightinhisbackyard

70.PassageOne

Whatyou'vealwaysheard?We'reeatingwaytoomuchsalt.TheaverageAmericangetsabout3.4gramsofsodiumeveryday,farmorethantheupperlimitof2.3gramsrecommendedbytheUSDA.TheInstituteofMedicineestimatesthatreducingsodiumintakenationwidecouldprevent100,000deathseveryyear.

Theheadlinesnow?It'stimetogettough.TheNewYorkcityhealthdepartmentrecentlykickedoffanationalefforttocuttheamountofsaltinpackagedandrestaurantfoodby25percentoverfiveyears.Eightypercentofthesaltintheaverageperson'sdietcomesfromthosesources,notfromthesaltshaker.

Butwait!Thebenefitsofsaltreductionaresurprisinglymurky.Atleast13studieshavetriedtoteaseoutwhathappenstopeoplewhochoosetoeatsaltyornot-so-saltyfood—andtheresultshavepointedineverydirection.Somestudiessuggestthatcuttingsaltprotectstheheart;otherssuggestthatintensesaltreductioncanactuallyincreaseheartproblems.What'sneeded,Dr.MichaelAldermansays,isarandomized,controlledtrial,inwhichpeopleareputondifferentdietsandfollowedforyears.It'stheonlywaytogetareliableanswer,butit'sneverbeendone.

Sowhatshouldyoudo?Goeasyonprocessedfoodsandeatmoreproduce.Thosechangeswillimproveyourdietinavarietyofwaysandcuttheamountofsodiumyouconsume.Ifyourbloodpressureishigh,workwithyourdoctortocontrolitwithdrugsandlifestylechanges.Ifyourbloodpressureishealthy?Atthispoint,there'snoconvincingreasonforyoutocounteverygrain

ItisstatedinParagraph1thatoursodiumintake()

A.iswithinthehealthyrange

B.isabitovertheupperlimit

C.iswellbelowthelowerlimit

D.isfarbeyondwhatisnecessary

四、情景對話(8題)71.67.____()

72.75.____()

73.72.____()

74.3()

A.Pleaseholdonamoment

B.It’sNo.311onthesecondfloor

C.ThisisLeespeaking

D.I’mgladyoucalled

E.Allright,I’llbeexpectingyou

75.70.____()

76.5()

A.Whataboutthisone?

B.AnotherEnglishstorybook?

C.Oh?ButIknowyouaregoodatEnglish

D.Didyouenjoythebook?

E.Yes,theyarereallysmall

77.73.____()

78.M:Hello,IwouldliketospeaktoMr.Lee.

W:1

M:ThisisLinda,youroldfriend.

W:Oh,howareyou,Linda?2

M:Mr.Smithwrotetomethatyouwerecomingtoourcity.MayIseeyouatyourhotelrightaway?

W:3Ihavetocheckmyschedule.Yes,that’sallright.

M:Great.I’llbethereinhalfanhour.

W:4

M:Oh,Ialmostforgot.What’syourroomnumber?

W:5Pleasecallmeifyoucan’tfindme.

M:I’lldothat.Seeyoulater

1()

A.Pleaseholdonamoment

B.It’sNo.311onthesecondfloor

C.ThisisLeespeaking

D.I’mgladyoucalled

E.Allright,I’llbeexpectingyou

五、寫作題(1題)79.歡迎來到西部主題公園!

公園開放時間為四月到九月,每周七天,從上午十點到下午六點。成人票價15美元,兒童7美元,也可以花28美元買家庭票!每周六、周日我們有原始西部表演。表演從下午兩點開始,持續兩個半小時。星期一至星期五上午八點到十點有免費巴士從市區開往公園,節假日和周末全天都有免費巴士從市區開往公園。可以在網上預訂門票,也可打電話訂票。演出開始前半小時可買到半價票。

WelcometoWildWestThemePark

Openingmonths:From1________

Openingdaysinaweek:7days

Openinghours:From10a.m.to6p.m.

TimeofWildWestShow:2________

Showstarts:2p.m.

Showlasts:3________

Ticketprice:Adult$15;Children$7

FamilyTicket:$28

Additionalinformation:

1.Busservice

FromMondaytoFriday,freebuseswilltakeyoufromthedowntowntotheparkfrom4________.Onholidaysandweekends,freebusesareavailablealldaylong.

2.Bookinginformation

Youcanbookthetickets5________.Ticketsareavailableathalfprice30minutesbeforetheperformance

參考答案

1.B

2.D句意:他工作太努力了,那就是他不對的地方。本題考查表語從句。此處為what引導的表語從句,而且what在從句中作主語

3.D說實話,除了花銷太大外,我們的假期過得很愉快。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Dexcept:除……之外,表示從同類的人或事物中除去,不包括所除去的人或事物;besides:除……之外(還),包括所除去的人或事物在內;inadditionto:除……之外(還),表示兩個事物或動作之間的增補關系;exceptfor:除……之外,常指對某種情況進行具體的細節方面的修正,被除去的事物與正談及的事物之間不具有共同屬性或性質。根據句意可知,選D

4.B湯姆為了健康放棄了抽煙的習慣。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】B

custom:(社會)風俗,習俗;habit:(個人)習慣(包括好和壞);hobby:業余愛好;convention:(正式書面語)慣例。smoking是個人的壞習慣。故選B

5.A他很明智,看出杰克是這個工作的最佳人選。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Asensible:明智的,通曉事理的;sensitive:敏感的;sensational:轟動的,聳人聽聞的;sensual:感官的,世俗的。根據句意可知,選A

6.C除非你能提供一些抵押品,否則你不會得到貸款。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Clest:以免,唯恐;incase:免得,以防;unless:除非;otherthan:除了……之外。根據句意可知,選C

7.BB句意:無論是誰第一個回來都應該贏得獎品。名詞性從句??罩腥笔б粋€引導主語從句的引導詞,在整個主語從句中又缺失主語,所以選用whoever,表示無論誰

8.A

9.B每當我們規劃我們的假期的時候,母親總能為我們提供一些實用的建議。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Bcareful:小心的,細心的;practical:實際的,實用的;effective:產生預期結果的,有效的;efficient:效率高的。根據句意,選B

10.B一切都是要付出代價的,也就是說,世界上沒有免費的午餐。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Bprize:獎勵;price:價格,代價;return:返還,回報;revenue:稅收。根據后面世界上沒有免費的午餐可推知,前面應該是說一切都是要付出代價的。故選B

11.AA。alive:活著的,可作定語或表語;lived是live的過去分詞形式;lively:活潑的;live:活的,直播的,當活著講時只能作前置定語。根據句意和句子結構可知,選A

12.BB句意:我永遠也不會忘記我們住在鄉村的那些日子。倒裝句型。否定詞never位于句首時,句子要用部分倒裝,即將情態動詞、系動詞或助動詞提至主語之前。故選B

13.D我不喜歡他,因為他總是在別人正在說話時插嘴。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Dcutdown:削減;cutout:刪掉;cutacross:超越;cutin:插嘴,打斷(談話)。根據句意可知,選D

14.B我認為你不可能一個人在如此短的時間內刷完柵欄,是嗎?

[考點]反意疑問句

【精析】B在反意疑問句中,若陳述句部分是含有I'msure/afraid,I(don't)think/suppose/believe/expect/imagine等+賓語從句的主從復合句結構,則反意疑問句部分應與從句中的主語和謂語保持一致。因為think前的否定詞not是從賓語從句中前移過去的,所以反意疑問句部分應用肯定形式canyou。故選B

15.B我知道那不重要,但是我卻忍不住去想它。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】Bcan'thelpdoingsth.意為忍不住(或無法抵制)做某事,為固定用法。故選B

16.C句意:我喜歡西紅柿燉牛肉;它是我最喜歡的菜。本題為近義詞辨析題。選項A意為喜歡,一般用作表語,而非定語;選項B,意為流行的;選項C意為最喜歡的;選項D意為個人的。根據句意可知答案為C

17.D我本不必把圣誕禮物給他郵寄過去,因為他在圣誕假期期間拜訪了我。

[考點]情態動詞

【精析】Doughttohavedone:本應該做(但實際上卻沒有做);couldn'thavedone:不可能做了,表示對過去發生事情的否定推測;musthavedone:肯定做了,表示對過去發生事情的肯定推測;needn'thavedone:本沒必要做(但實際上做了)。根據句意可知,選D

18.D令他們的支持者們失望的是,他們拒絕承認自己犯下的驚人罪行。

[考點]冠詞的用法

【精析】Dcrime后面有省略關系代詞that或which的定語從句theydid修飾,所以這里表示特指,應用定冠詞the。故選D

19.C那天我沒有出席講座的原因是我得了重感冒。

[考點]表語從句

【精析】C分析句子結構可知,空處引導表語從句。當reason作主語時,其后的表語從句應用that引導,而不用because

20.A在中國的傳統文化里,孩子的婚姻往往是由父母做主的。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Atraditional:傳統的;historic:有歷史意義的,歷史性的;remote:遙遠的,偏僻的;initial:最初的,初步的。根據句意可知,選A

21.B走在大街上,他可以感受到圣誕節的歡樂。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】B分析句子結構可知,此處應選擇非謂語動詞的某種形式作狀語,且其邏輯主語為he。因動詞walk和主語he之間為邏輯上的主謂關系,且主句和從句的謂語所表示的動作是同時發生的,所以應用現在分詞walking,表示主動和進行的意義。故選B

22.A我昨天在街上遇到他的時候,他告訴我說他將在幾天后去國外出差。

[考點]動詞的時態

【精析】A由句中的yesterday和said可以看出句子的時態是一般過去時,又根據go和inafewdays可以看出句中含有將來時成分,所以用過去進行時表示過去將要發生的動作

23.D

24.B句意:這只皮箱售貨員向我要價25美元。詞義辨析題。表示某人要價、收費時用charge;cost與spend均可表示花費、花銷,但cost的主語只能為物,spent的主語只能是人。demand表示要求,與題意無關

25.B許多公司正試圖開采西部地區豐富的自然資源。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Bsource:來源;resource:資源,通常使用復數形式;material:材料;power:力量,電力。根據句意可知,選B

26.D無論瑪麗決定買哪本書,她媽媽都會付款。

[考點]狀語從句

【精析】Dwherever:無論在哪里;whenever:無論何時;however:無論如何,其后常接形容詞或副詞;whichever:無論哪一個,有選擇意義。根據句意并結合選項可知,應用Whichever引導讓步狀語從句。故選D

27.AA句意:——誰打破了窗戶?——不是我,一定是別人。詞義辨析。someone(=somebody):有人,某人;anyone(=anybody):無論誰,任何人;everybody(=everyone):每個人,人人;nobody(=noone):沒有人。只有A項符合句意

28.D他害怕其他人會認為他是在炫耀或高人一等。

[考點]詞語搭配

【精析】Dshowoff為固定短語,意為炫耀,夸耀。showup意為顯現;show通常不與in和out搭配。故選D

29.C建橋梁的地方應設在跨河交通最繁忙的地方。

[考點]定語從句和表語從句

【精析】C分析句子結構可知,place和should之間是定語從句。先行詞為Theplace,從句中缺少地點狀語,故空處應用關系副詞where或介詞+which來引導從句。be后為表語從句,從句中缺少地點狀語,所以應用連接副詞where引導。故選C

30.A20世紀偉大的科學家阿爾伯特·愛因斯坦曾在第二次世界大戰期間拒絕了一個一分鐘一千美元的廣播講話的邀請。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Aturndown意為拒絕,調低,關??;turnup意為出現,卷起,調高,開大;turnout意為產生,結果是,證明是;turnin意為交上,歸還,(轉身)進入。根據句意,選A

31.D該網站可能包含其他網站的鏈接,這些網站的隱私措施可能與我們的不同。

[考點]定語從句

【精析】D分析句子結構可知,空處引導一個定語從句??仗幹复氖窍刃性~otherwebsites,且與privacymeasures之間為所屬關系,所以應用whose引導,在從句中作定語,相當于先行詞的所有格otherwebsites’。故選D

32.C他禁不住回想孩提時的幸福生活。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】Ccan'thelp(to)dosth.:不能幫助做某事;can'thelpdoingsth.:禁不住做某事。根據句意可知,此處應用動名詞作賓語。另外,lookbackon/upon為固定搭配,意為回想,回憶。故選C

33.B你檢查下周要送到山區的所有CD了嗎?

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】B根據句中的nextweek一詞可知,應用不定式形式表示將來。又因send和CD之間為邏輯上的動賓關系,故應用tobesent,在這里相當于whichistobesent,作CDs的后置定語。故選B

34.D他很高興看到她獲得一等獎的新聞。

[考點]同位語從句

【精析】D分析句子結構可知,空處引導的是同位語從句,是對抽象名詞news(消息,新聞)的解釋說明,所以應用在從句中不充當語法成分,且只起連接作用的that引導。故選D

35.DDagreewith:同意,和……意見一致;applyfor:申請,請求;addressto:把……寄給,對……說;appealto:對……有吸引力,引起……的興趣。根據句意可知,選D。【翻譯】這些書

被設計是為了吸引孩子們的興趣

36.D我們正在討論昨晚聽的音樂會上的鋼琴和鋼琴家。

[考點]定語從句

【精析】D分析句子結構可知,空處引導的是定語從句,修飾前面的thepianoandthepianist,因為先行詞中既有人又有物,所以應用that來引導。故選D

37.B句意:這位新經理上任之后使公司發生了很大的變化。連詞詞義辨析。if意為如果;since意為自從……以來;although意為盡管;while意為然而。根據句意以及主句中的現在完成時態,可知選項B正確

38.A當經理突發心臟病時,這個辦公室里找不到任何人幫忙。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Aavailable:可找得到,空閑的;approachable:親切的;attainable:可獲得的;adaptable:有適應力的。根據句意可知,選A

39.C句意:約翰今晚可能會打電話,所以我不想出門,以免他打電話過來。本題考查連接從句的連詞辨析。aslongas:只要;inorderthat:為了;incase:以防,以免;sothat:為了。根據句意可知,選C

40.CC句意:足球賽由于下雨被取消了。詞義辨析。callup:打電話,召集,召喚;callon:拜訪,號召,訪問;calloff:取消;callfor:要求

41.D句意:這個計劃有任何進展都請通知我。本題考查的是固定搭配。informof是固定搭配,故D正確

42.DD句意:我對這個計劃沒有任何異議,只要它花費不太大。詞義辨析題。refusal:拒絕;comment:評論;idea:想法;objection:異議,反對,havenoobjectiontosth.是固定搭配,意為不反對……,對……沒有異議。根據句意可知,選D

43.C由于食物和燃料的短缺,我們面臨著一個非常艱難的處境。

[考點]詞義辨析

handle:處理;make:迫使,導致;face:面臨(困難),面對(困境),befacedwith意為面臨,面對;encourage:鼓勵。根據句意可知,選C

44.D幾乎我們每個人都能從她臉上的表情看出她的焦慮。

[考點]詞義辨析

appearance:外表;sight:視力,看見;view:觀點,視野;expression:表情,神色。根據句意可知,選D

45.A警方請求群眾配合尋找這個失蹤的男孩。

[考點]詞義辨析

cooperation:合作,配合;combination:組合;possibility:可能性;capacity:能力。根據句意可知,選A

46.D句意:老師帶領學生們參觀了美術館。固定搭配題。takesb.onatour為固定搭配,意為帶某人游覽、參觀。indicate意為表明;force意為強迫

47.C句意:我喜歡由天然材料,像棉花和羊毛,做成的衣服。詞義辨析題。as和like都可以表示像……的意思,但是表示列舉時,通常用like。justas:正如,當……時;justlike:正如,正像。因此本題選C

48.C無論你提什么建議,他都將對此置之不理。

[考點]狀語從句

【精析】Cwhatever相當于nomatterwhat,意為無論什么,可以引導讓步狀語從句,用來修飾后面的名詞suggestions。however意為無論如何,常修飾形容詞或副詞,不符合題意。故選C

49.A他昨天本來要見你,但他有一個重要的會議要參加。

[考點]虛擬語氣

根據句中的時間狀語yesterday(昨天)和句意可知,后半句陳述的是事實,前半句是對過去情

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