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2021年菏澤市英語統(tǒng)招專升本三輪沖刺題目【帶答案】學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(40題)1.Carelessdrivingmay_____yourlife()

A.costB.spendC.payD.buy

2.Thefilm()himofwhathehadseeninChina

A.madeB.excitedC.buyD.reminded

3.Anironandsteelworks,withseveralsatellitefactories,_______inthatcitynow()

A.isbuiltB.isbeingbuiltC.werebuiltD.arebeingbuilt

4.manrealizedthatthebraincontrolsourthinking()

A.Itwasnotuntilthe18thcenturythat

B.Itwasthe18thcenturysince

C.Notuntilthe18thcenturydid

D.Itwasuntilthe18thcenturywhich

5.Asthetrainwillnotleaveuntilonehourlater,we()grababiteatthesnackbar

A.maywellB.justaswellC.aswellD.mightaswell

6.Intheexam,the()youare,the()mistakesyouwillmake

A.carefully;little

B.morecareful;less

C.morecarefully;fewest

D.morecareful;fewer

7.Thenoise______untilshecouldn’tstanditanylonger()

A.setupB.rangupC.builtupD.calledup

8.Hehadsomephotosbyhisfriendsinmemoryofthedayswhentheytraveledaroundtheworldtogether()

A.takeB.takingC.takenD.totake

9.—DoyouthinkJoshuaistherightpersonforthisjob?

—Heiswell-groundedineconomictheory,butlacksinproductionmanagement()

A.devotionB.attitudeC.experienceD.energy

10.Theirwatchis()toalltheotherwatchesonthemarket

A.superiorB.advantageousC.superD.beneficial

11.Itwasthedrunkendriver______wastoblamefortheterribletrafficaccidentbecausehedrovetoofastontheroad()

A.whereB.whichC.whoD.when

12.Theboyhasadmittedtothewindowwhileplayingfootballyesterday()

A.breakingB.havebrokenC.breakD.bebreaking

13.Thoughbadlydamagedbyfire,theshiptriedto______herhomeport()

A.makeforB.fishoutC.bringbackD.givewayto

14.Wemovedtothefrontrow______wecouldhearandseebetter()

A.sinceB.inorderthatC.becauseD.when

15.Withthebridge_____,therewasnothingforitbuttoswimacrossit()

A.wasdestroyedB.destroyingC.destroyedD.beingdestroyed

16.Thesetwopicturesareso()thatit’sverydifficulttotellthemapart

A.exactB.familiarC.likelyD.similar

17.Wehavebeentoldthatundernocircumstances________thetelephoneintheofficeforpersonalaffairs()

A.mayweuseB.wemayuseC.wecoulduseD.wouldweuse

18.Wouldyouliketogooutforapicnic?Yes,it's_____day!()

A.soabeautiful

B.sobeautiful

C.suchbeautiful

D.suchabeautiful

19.Inmymind,______thatfamousuniversitywillbetheonlywaytobecomeaworld-classwriter()

A.attendingB.attendedC.attendD.havingattended

20.Themeetingistobeginat4:00p.m.,butasassistants,we’re()tobethereabitearlier

A.invitedB.supposedC.encouragedD.hoped

21.Iwantedtopayforthecoffee,butIfoundthatallIhadwasacoupleof()coins

A.worthlessB.pricelessC.invaluableD.inexpensive

22.Hehaschangedhis()aboutbuyinganewcaratleastthreetimes

A.brainB.mindC.headD.thought

23.wehavetogetdowntoourbusinessrightaway()

A.Astherebeingnotimeleft

B.Thereisnotimeleft

C.Therebeingnotimeleft

D.Theretobenotimeleft

24.Allthethings,hisproposalisofgreatervaluethanyours()

A.consideredB.consideringC.toconsiderD.consider

25.Henrylookedverymuch_______whenhewascaughtcheatingintheexam()

A.discouragedB.embarrassedC.disappointedD.pleased

26.Therewassomuchnoisethatthespeakercouldn’tmakehimself____()

A.hearingB.tohearC.heardD.beingheard

27.Heisdeterminedtogetaseatfortheconcert_____itmeansstandinginaqueueallnight()

A.asifB.evenifC.providedD.whatever

28.Itwasinthefactory()youworkedfiveyearsago()youlearnedthetechnique

A.that;whereB.where;whenC.where;whereD.where;that

29.Parentshavetheirconcernaboutviolenceinsomechildren'sshows()

A.expressedB.acceptedC.complainedD.expected

30.Istayedupallnight_____tofindanewsolutiontotheproblem()

A.tryingB.havetriedC.tryD.tried

31.Thereisnothingnewaboutwomen()theircareerstolookafterchildren

A.togiveupB.giveupC.willgiveupD.givingup

32.Ohno!Wehavenogas.Robert_____tofillthetank()

A.couldhaveforgotten

B.shouldhaveforgotten

C.musthaveforgotten

D.mighthaveforgotten

33.Havedinnerwithus,______()

A.willyouB.areyouC.wouldyouD.aren'tyou

34.anotherhour,Icanalsoworkoutthisproblem()

A.GivenB.GivingC.HavinggivenD.Togive

35.Languagebelongstoeachmemberofthesociety,tothecleaner()totheprofessor

A.asfarasB.thesameasC.asmuchasD.aslongas

36.LinDaiyuisso_____thatsheevencriesforthefallingflowersinspring()

A.impressiveB.sensitiveC.sensibleD.attractive

37.______puzzlesmemostisthatIdon'tknow______thedifferencebetweenthetwolies()

A.What;howB.What;whereC.That;whatD.How;which

38.Withbetterandover-alleducation,peoplebecomemoreandmore_______theproblemsofenvironment()

A.decidedonB.focusedonC.absorbedonD.impressedon

39.Hardworkcanoften_______alackofintelligence()

A.makeforB.makeupforC.makeatD.makeoutat

40.Thetribehadbeenlivinginthatpartoftheareaforgenerationsuntilthecivilwar______()

A.brokedownB.brokeoffC.brokeoutD.brokeup

二、詞匯與語法(10題)41.Mr.Jonesenjoys________hischildrenoutforlongwalks()

42._______hisseriousillness,hetookpartinthecontest()

43.Nosooner__________attheGrandTheatrethanitstartedtorain()

44.Allhadtostayintheopenspace,especiallyatnight,forthe_______ofthewarningofanearthquake()

45._______theopportunity,everyoneofuswillsucceed()

46.Johnsonisusedtoflyingbyairandonnooccasion()frightened

47.Itwasconsideredimpolitebymanytodiscussbusinessonsocial__________()

48.Ididn’tseeyouatthemeeting.Ifyouhadcome,youoursalesmanager()

49.Everyfouryears,athletesfromallovertheworldcompeteintheOlympics.Eachcountrysendsteamsofitsbestathletesto________thegames()

50.Themotheraskedtheboystoput________everythingin________orderbeforetheylefttheroom()

三、閱讀理解(20題)51.Whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutnewsstoriesistrue()

A.Newsstoriestellthefactswithoutcomments

B.Newsstoriescontainbothfactsandopinions

C.Newsstoriesreflecttheopinionsofthepublisherandeditor

D.Newsstoriesexpressthewriter’sopinions

52.Edithstoppedatthenextcounter()

A.purposelyB.suddenlyC.unwillinglyD.accidentally

53.WhichofthefollowingisNOTimpliedinthepassage()

A.Evenfriendsmayhavedifferencesofopinion

B.Friendsneverarguewitheachother

C.Itgenerallytakestimeforpeopletobecomeclosefriends

D.Someone'shabitsmayannoyhisfriends

54.Whichofthefollowingisnotanexampletoshowthatcheatingisbecomingmoreandmorecommon()

A.Astudentpaysanotherfordoingatestpaper

B.Astudentwritesdownsomethingtobetestedbeforeanexam

C.Astudentgetswellpreparedinhisstudiesbeforeanexam

D.Astudentgetshomeworkfromhisclassmateandthencopiesit

55.Passage2

Ifwetakeacloselookatsuccessfullanguagelearners,wemaydiscoverafewtechniquesthatmakelanguagelearningeasierforthem.

Firstofall,successfullanguagelearnersareindependentlearners.Theydonotrelyonbooksorteachers;theydiscovertheirownwaytolearnthelanguage.Insteadofwaitingfortheteachertoexplaineverything,theytrytofindthepatternsandtherulesforthemselves.Theyaregoodguesserswholookforcluesandformtheirownconclusions.

Successfullanguagelearningisactivelearning.Therefore,successfullearnersdonotwaitforachancetousethelanguage;theylookforsuchachance.Theyfindpeoplewhospeakthelanguageandaskthesepeopletocorrectthemwhentheymakeamistake.Theywilltryanythingtocommunicate.Whencommunicationisdifficult,theycanacceptinformationthatisinexactorincomplete.Itismoreimportantforthemtolearntothinkinthelanguagethantoknowthemeaningofeveryword.

Finally,successfullanguagelearnersarelearnerswithapurpose.Theywanttolearnthelanguagebecausetheyareinterestedinthelanguageandthepeoplewhospeakit.Itisnecessaryforthemtolearnthelanguageinordertocommunicatewiththesepeopleandtolearnfromthem

Successfullanguagelearnerswanttolearnthelanguagebecause_____()

A.theyhavetopasstheexamination

B.theyareinterestedinit

C.theywanttofindbetterjobs

D.theythinkitisveryeasytolearn

56.Task1(每小題2分,共10分)

Anthropology(人類學)isthestudyofhowpeoplelive.Itincludestheirfamilylife,religion,art,lawsandlanguage.ThetermanthropologycomesfromtwoGreekwords:anthroposmeanshumanbeingandlogymeansthescienceof.Anthropologycanbedividedintotwoareas.Thesetwomaindivisionsareculturalanthropologyandphysicalanthropology.Cultureincludesmanythings,suchasart,religion,laws,andevenfurnitureandmovies.

Anthropologistsdefinehumanprogressinthreemainsteps.Steponebeginswiththefirsthumanbeingandcontinuesuntilthelastofthepeoplewhohuntedanimalsjusttosurvive.Steptwoincludespeoplewhogrewfood.Inthisstep,therewasprogressininventionandreligion.Stepthreedealswiththefirstcivilizations,suchasthoseinEgyptandpartsofAsia.

Anthropologistsalwaysseeknewinformationaboutpeople.Forinstance,recentevidencefoundinEthiopiaandKenyashowshumansearlierinhistorythanitwaspreviouslybelieved

Accordingtothepassage,anthropologyisthestudyof()

A.familylife,religionandart

B.thedifferencesbetweenscienceandarts

C.humanbeings

D.differentcultures

57.Duringdaylighthours,birds()

A.flyaimlessly

B.relyonlandmarks

C.relyonthesunforguidance

D.aremorelikelytogetlost

58.Themainideaofthepassageis()

A.howtoreadnewspapers

B.howtoreadstoriesandeditorials

C.howtofindimportantnewsstories

D.howtofindtheauthor’sopinions

59.Thestudyoftrees,branches,androotsindicatesthat_____()

A.therewerelargeramountsofgoldinthebranchesthanintheseeds

B.thereweresmalleramountsofgoldintherootsthaninthebranches

C.therewerelargeramountsofgoldintheseedsgrowingnearesttothetreetrunksthanseedsgrowingontheendsofthebranches

D.thereweremoregoldinthebranchesthanintheroots

60.Althoughallapplicationformsdemandthesamebasicinformation()

A.differentcompaniesmayhavedifferentrequirements

B.differentcompaniesmayhavedifferentattitudestowardthem

C.applicantsmayberequiredtoanswerallthequestionsindetail

D.applicantsareveryfamiliarwithdifferentapplicationforms

61.Whyareyogaandtaichirecommendedtoseniors()

A.Theyarenewmovements

B.Theyaregoodformemory

C.Theycanslowdowntheirheartrate

D.Theyaregoodforjoints

62.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue()

A.Childrenlearnemotionsastheygrowup

B.Babiesarebornwithemotions

C.Emotionsfallintotwotypesingeneral

D.Peoplecancopewiththenegativeemotionsinlife

63.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue()

A.It’sgoodforpeopletohavebathonlyatnight

B.It’sgoodforpeopletokeepcleanbyhavingbaths

C.Americanpeoplewerenotallowedtohaveabathevery30days

D.Themorefrequentlywehavebaths,thebetterhealthwe’llbein

64.Fromthispassage,weknowthat()

A.womenneedtrueconsiderationoftheirneedsandfeelings

B.menhavegivenupsomepolitenesstheyusedtoshowtowomen

C.womenoftengetangryifyou’repolitetothem

D.womenshouldstandinthebusortrain

65.PassageFour

Childmaltreatmentisaglobalproblemwithseriouslifelongconsequences.Therearenoreliableglobalestimatesfortheprevalenceofchildmaltreatment.Dataformanycountries,especiallylowandmiddle-incomecountries,arelacking.

Childmaltreatmentiscomplexanddifficulttostudy.Currentestimatesvarywidelydependingonthecountryandthemethodofresearchused.Nonetheless,internationalstudiesrevealthatapproximately20%ofwomenand5%to10%ofmenreportbeingsexuallyabusedaschildren,while25%to50%ofallchildrenreportbeingphysicallyabused.Additionally,manychildrenaresubjecttoemotionalabuse(sometimesreferredtoaspsychologicalabuse).

Everyyear,thereareabout31,000homicidedeathsinchildrenunder15.Thisnumberunderestimatesthetrueextentoftheproblem,asasignificantproportionofdeathsduetochildmaltreatmentareincorrectlyattributedtofalls,burnsanddrowning.

Childmaltreatmentcausessufferingtochildrenandfamiliesandcanhavelong-termconsequences.Maltreatmentcausesstressthatisassociatedwithdisruptioninearlybraindevelopment.Extremestresscanimpairthedevelopmentofthenervousandimmunesystems.Consequently,asadults,maltreatedchildrenareatincreasedriskforbehavioural,physicalandmentalhealthproblems.Viathebehaviouralandmentalhealthconsequences,maltreatmentcancontributetoheartdisease,cancer,suicideandsexuallytransmittedinfections.

Beyondthehealthconsequencesofchildmaltreatment,thereisaneconomicimpact,includingcostsofhospitalization,mentalhealthtreatment,childwelfare,andlonger-termhealthcosts.

Anumberofriskfactorsforchildmaltreatmenthavebeenidentified.Theseriskfactorsarenotpresentinallsocialandculturalcontexts,butprovideanoverviewwhenweattempttounderstandthecausesofchildmaltreatment.

Itisimportanttoemphasizethatchildrenarethevictimsandarenevertoblameformaltreatment.Anumberofcharacteristicsofanindividualchildmayincreasethelikelihoodofbeingmaltreated,suchasbeingeitherunderfouryearsoldoranadolescent,beingunwanted,orfailingtofulfilltheexpectationsofparentsandhavingspecialneeds,cryingpersistentlyorhavingabnormalphysicalfeatures

Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage()

A.20%ofwomengotsexuallyandphysicallyabusedintheirchildhood

B.25%to50%ofallchildrenwerereportedtohavebeenphysicallyabused

C.25%to50%ofchildrenwerepsychologicallyabused

D.60%to75%ofchildrenwereneglectedbytheirparents

66.ThefollowingareallexamplesofthebenefitsfromthecloningtechnologyEXCEPT_________()

A.treatingheartattackvictims

B.releasingpeople’sfears

C.treatmentforinfertility

D.curingcancer

67.Whichofthefollowingmayrequireanextrapayment()

A.Cookeddinner

B.Mealtimedessert

C.Packedlunch

D.Specialdiet

68.CocoChanel,aFrenchwoman,isveryfamousforhersuccessinthefashionworld.ThelifeofCocoChanelisaclassicrags-to-richesstory.Bornin1883,shewasabandonedbyherfatherafterhermotherdied.ShewasraisedbyherauntswhotaughthertosewandgaveherthenicknameCoco,whichmeanslittlepet.

Startingoutasahatdesigner,Cocowentagainstthefancyhatsbeingwornatthetime.Howcanabrainfunctionunderthosethings,shewondered.Instead,shecreatedsimple,butbeautifuldesignswhichbecamepopularwithfashionableyoungwomenofParis.

Strangelyenough,WorldWarⅠgaveherthechancetodevelopherideaofsimpleelegancefromhatstoclothing.Duetotheshortageofmaterialduringthewar,shetooktheopportunitytoshowthatlesscantrulybemore,introducingturtlenecksweater(高領毛衣)andpantsforwomen.

In1923,Cocolaunchedherlineofperfumes.Awomanwhodoesnotwearperfumehasnofuture!shesaid,andwomenbelievedher.Sinceitsfirstappearance,ChanelNo.5hasbeentheworld’smostpopularperfume,withanotherbottlebeingsoldevery30seconds.AndCocoherselfinspiredgenerationsofwomendesignersandbusinesswomentopursuetheirdreams

Theworld-famousbrandChanelisnamedafter______()

A.alittleanimal

B.ahatcompany

C.thenicknameofaFrenchwoman

D.thesurnameofaFrenchwoman

69.ThewordaddressinParagraph1isclosestinmeaningto__________()

A.breakdownB.sticktoC.gooverD.dealwith

70.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage()

A.SleepingPositionsandPersonalities

B.FeelingsandPersonalities

C.TypesandPersonalities

D.TypesofSleepingPositions

四、情景對話(8題)71.Peter:Goodafternoon.MynameisPeter.I’mthegeneralmanagerofthepersonneldepartment.I’llbeinterviewingyou.Pleasesitdown.

Jon:1Myname’sJonSmith.

Peter:Well,Jon,it’sapleasuretomeetyou.2

Jon:I’vebeenamanageratNikeforoverthreeyears.IwonManageroftheYearAwardtwoyearsago,andIgotpromotedlastAugust.

Peter:OK.Tellmeaboutyourself,suchasyourpersonality.

Jon:3IthinkbeforeIact,andifsomethinggoeswronginourcompanyIalwaysremaincalm.Inevershoutatmyemployees.AndI’veneverlostmytemper.

Peter:4

Jon:IthinkI’mgoodatsolvingproblems.5Ialsolovechallenges.Iworkwellunderpressure.Whenmybosspushesmetofinishaprojectearly,Ialwaysgetitdoneandnevercomplain.

Peter:Jon,youseemlikeaverygoodmanager.Ilikeyourambition.You’reveryconfidentandmotivated.Well,ourinterviewisover

1()

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly

B.Nicetomeetyou

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience

E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded

72.75.____()

73.3()

A.Notatall

B.Anyothersuggestions?

C.Itdependsontheweather

D.AnythingIcandoforyou?

E.Whatareyouuptothisweekend

74.Task1(每小題2分,共10分)

M:Soyou'reinterestedinajobasawaitress.66

W:Yes,forthreeyearsatseveraldifferentrestaurants.NowI'mworkingattheParkHoteldiningroomonHillStreet.

M:Theyhaveaverynicediningroomthere.67

W:BecauseIcan'tworkfull-timenow.I'mtakingsomecoursesatauniversity.

M:Isee.68

W:AlldayThursdayandFriday,SaturdayandSunday.

M:69We'relookingforsomeonewhocanhelpuswhenwegetverybusy.That'sThursdayafternoon,FridayafternoonandeveningaswellasalldaySaturday.TherestaurantisclosedonSunday.

W:That'sfinewithme.

M:Whencanyoustart?

W:70

M:That'sfine.ThefirstofMay.Bytheway,you'llget$8anhour,plustips,ofcourse.

W:Good.Thanksverymuch.

A.Thatsuitsusverywellactually.

B.Whydoyouwanttoleave?

C.Um,haveyouworkedasawaitressbefore?

D.Onwhatdaysareyoufree?

E.Isthefirstofnextmonthallrightwithyou

66.____()

75.74.____()

76.M:Lovelyday,isn'tit?

W:Yes,66Andit'ssupposedtogetwarmer.

M:Yes,that'strue.Youknow,though,I'malwaysalittleworriedtoseewintergo.

W:67

M:Well,Iloveskating.Infact,Iusedtoteachskatingforaliving.

W:Oh!Thatsoundsinteresting.68

M:IworkatBankofAmerica.Howaboutyou?

W:69

M:Here?

W:No,I'mfromChicago.I'mjustvisitinghereforthewedding.

M:Oh,Isee.

W:Bytheway,70I'mHelenKeller.

M:Nicetomeetyou.MynameisJohnSmith.

A.Butwhatdoyoudonow?

B.It'sreallywarm.

C.IguessIshouldintroducemyself.

D.I'montheradiostation.

E.Really

66.____()

77.73.____()

78.4()

A.Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000

B.Wow,itsoundslikeaniceplacetolivein

C.WhichpartofEnglandisthat?

D.Doyouhavemodernstuff,likeahealthclub,amovietheatreorthingslikethat?

E.Canyouintroduceyourself,please

五、寫作題(1題)79.假如你是李華,請給大一新生就如何保持心理健康寫一封建議信。內容應包括:說明大學生面對的問題,提出建議,表達愿望

參考答案

1.A粗心駕駛可能會讓你付出生命。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Acost:花費,付出,其主語一般是物;spend:花費,度過,其主語一般是人;pay:付款,償還,其主語一般是人;buy:買,購買,其主語一般是人。本句的主語Carelessdriving(粗心駕駛)是指物。故選A

2.D這部電影使他想起了在中國的見聞。

[考點]固定用法

【精析】Dremindsbofsth.是固定用法,意為使某人想起某事。故選D

3.B那座城市現在正在修建一個鋼鐵廠和幾家衛(wèi)星廠。

[考點]主謂一致、動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)

【精析】B由aswellas,alongwith,togetherwith,with等連接的并列主語在意義上更強調前面的主語,謂語動詞通常與前面的主語在人稱和數上保持一致,所以本句謂語動詞應與works保持一致。works(工廠)是單復數同形的名詞,作主語時,其后的謂語動詞需根據具體的語境來確定。根據句意可知,iron和steel共同修飾works,表示鋼鐵廠,且前面有An修飾,所以謂語動詞應用單數形式。根據句中的now可知,本句應用現在進行時。又因為Anironandsteelworks和build之間為邏輯上的動賓關系,所以應用被動語態(tài)。故選B

4.A直到18世紀人類才意識到大腦控制著我們的思維。

[考點]強調句

【精析】A在Itis/was+被強調部分+that/who+其他部分的強調句型中,當被強調部分是not…until…引導的時間狀語從句時,應用Itis/wasnotuntil…+that+其他部分。分析句子結構可知,本句是對notuntilthe18thcentury進行強調。故選A

5.D既然火車一個小時以后才開,我們不妨到快餐店吃點東西。

[考點]固定用法

【精析】Dmightaswell為固定搭配,其后接動詞原形,意為不妨,倒不如,還是……的好。故選D

6.D考試時,你越認真,犯的錯誤就越少。

[考點]比較級的用法

【精析】Dthe+比較級…,the+比較級…為固定用法,意為越……,越……。careful的比較級是morecareful;mistake為可數名詞,所以應用few來修飾,其比較級是fewer。故選D

7.C噪聲越來越大,讓她再也無法忍受。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Csetup:建立;ringup:打電話;buildup:加大,加強;callup:打電話,召集。根據句意可知,選C

8.C他有一些朋友們給他拍的照片,以紀念他們一起環(huán)游世界的日子。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】C分析句子結構可知,空處應用非謂語動詞,與后面的成分一起作后置定語。根據句意可知,somephotos和take之間是邏輯上的動賓關系,所以空處應用過去分詞表示被動。另外,也經??疾閔ave作使役動詞時的用法,havesth.done為固定用法,意為使某事被(別人)做,應注意區(qū)分其與havesb.dosth.(讓某人做某事)的意義差別。故選C

9.C——你認為約書亞是這份工作的合適人選嗎?

——他的經濟理論知識很豐富,但在生產管理上還缺乏經驗。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Cdevotion:奉獻,忠心;attitude:看法,態(tài)度;experience:經驗,經歷;energy:力量,活力。根據句意可知,選C

10.A他們的手表比市場上其他所有的手表都好。

[考點]固定用法

【精析】Abesuperiorto是固定搭配,意為優(yōu)于,勝過。故選A

11.C正是那個喝醉的司機該為這場可怕的交通事故負責,因為他在路上開得太快了。

[考點]強調句

【精析】C分析句子結構可知,because前面的句子是一個強調句。強調句的基本結構為:Itis/was+被強調部分+that/who+其他。本句強調的是主語thedrunkendriver,表示人,因此應用that或who連接。故選C

12.A那個男孩承認在昨天踢足球的時候打破了窗戶。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】Aadmitto后接動名詞或名詞作賓語。根據句意可知,Theboy和admit為邏輯上的主謂關系,因此應用動名詞的一般式。故選A

13.A句意:盡管被火災損毀嚴重,這條船還是努力駛回了母港。詞義辨析。本題考查短語動詞的用法。A.makefor向……前進,有利于;B.fishout把……中的魚捕盡,掏出;C.bringback把……帶回來,使回憶起來,使恢復;D.givewayto對……讓步。依據詞義辨析和句意,應該選A

14.B我們移到前排以便能夠更好地看到和聽到。

[考點]狀語從句

【精析】Bsince:自從……以來,因為,常引導時間和原因狀語從句;inorderthat:為了,以便,引導目的狀語從句;because:因為,引導原因狀語從句;when:當……時,引導時間狀語從句。根據句意可知,選B

15.C句意:橋被毀了,只得游過去。本題考查非謂語動詞的用法。with引導的表示伴隨狀態(tài)的分句中,謂語動詞既可以是現在分詞形式,也可以是過去分詞形式。分析句意:橋梁被摧毀的動作應已發(fā)生,故此處應用表示被動、完成的過去分詞形式。D表示動作正在進行,不合句意

16.D這兩張圖片如此相似以至于很難將它們區(qū)分開來。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Dexact:準確的,精確的;familiar:熟悉的,常見的;likely:可能的,有希望的;similar:相似的。根據句意,選D

17.A我們已經被告知絕不可以把辦公室的電話用于私人事務。

[考點]倒裝句

【精析】A表示否定意義的詞或短語位于句首時,句子應用部分倒裝,即將助動詞、be動詞、情態(tài)動詞提到主語以前。undernocircumstance意為絕不,為否定短語。may:可以;could:能夠,打算;would:將會。根據句意可知,此處應用情態(tài)動詞may。故選A

18.D你想要出去野餐嗎?好啊,今天天氣很好!

[考點]固定用法

【精析】Dso是副詞,用來修飾形容詞或副詞,常用于so+adj.+a/an+可數名詞結構中;such是形容詞,用來修飾名詞或名詞詞組,常用于such+a/an+adj.+可數名詞結構中。故選D

19.AA分析句子結構可知,空處和其后的thatfamousuniversity作句子的主語,所以空處應填入動名詞形式。根據句意可知,attend表示的動作與謂語動詞表示的動作同時發(fā)生,所以應用動名詞的一般式。故選A

20.B會議在下午四點開始,但是作為助理,我們應該早點到會場。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Bbeinvitedtodosth.:被邀請做某事;besupposedtodosth.:應該做某事;beencouragedtodosth.:被鼓勵去做某事;hope:希望,一般用于主動語態(tài)。根據句意可知,選B

21.A我想要支付喝咖啡的錢,但是我只有幾枚不值錢的硬幣。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Aworthless:無價值的,不值錢的;priceless:無價的,極貴重的;invaluable:無價的,非常貴重的;inexpensive:便宜的。根據句意可知,選A

22.BBbrain:頭,智力;mind:大腦,頭腦,想法;head:頭,頭部;thought:想法。changemind意為改變主意,改變想法。故選B

23.C沒有什么時間了,我們不得不立即著手我們的事務了。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】C分析句子結構可知,逗號前后沒有連詞,且逗號后是一個完整的句子,再結合選項可知,本句考查的是獨立主格結構。therebe結構在獨立主格結構中的形式為therebeing…。故選C。本題若選B項,則應在前后兩句之間添加連詞

24.A考慮到各種因素,他的提議比你的提議更有價值。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】A分析句子結構可知,逗號之前為獨立主格結構,作條件狀語。根據句意可知,things和consider之間為邏輯上的動賓關系,所以應用consider的過去分詞形式,表示被動

25.B當亨利考試作弊被抓時,他看上去非常尷尬。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Bdiscouraged:泄氣的;embarrassed:尷尬的;disappointed:失望的;pleased:高興的,滿意的。根據句意可知,選B

26.CC分析句子結構可知,這里是make+賓語+賓補結構。himself與hear之間為邏輯上的動賓關系,因此應用過去分詞形式。故選C

27.B即使買到一張音樂會的門票意味著要排一整晚的隊,他還是決定去買。

[考點]狀語從句

【精析】Basif:好像,可引導方式狀語從句;evenif:即使,即便,與eventhough同義,可引導讓步狀語從句;provided:假如,倘若,可引導條件狀語從句;whatever:無論什么,可引導讓步狀語從句,其后常接名詞或動詞。根據句意可知,選B

28.D正是在你五年前工作的那個工廠里,你學習了這項技術。

[考點]定語從句;強調句

【精析】D由Itwas應想到本句是一個強調句,強調句的結構為itis/was…that…。首先排除B、C選項。再分析句子結構可知,第一個空后應為一個定語從句,先行詞為thefactory,故定語從句的引導詞應為where,并在從句中做狀語。故本題選D

29.A父母表達了他們對一些少兒節(jié)目中的暴力內容的擔憂。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Aexpress:表達,表示;accept:接受,承認;complain:抱怨,控訴;expect:期望,指望。根據句意可知,選A

30.AA現在分詞作伴隨狀語

31.D女人為了照顧孩子而放棄自己的事業(yè)早已不是什么新鮮事了。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】D分析句子結構可知,句子成分完整,因此空處應填動詞詞組giveup的非謂語動詞形式??墒紫扰懦x項B、C;選項A為動詞不定式,表示將來,不合題意;選項D為現在分詞,表示主動,較合題意。故選D

32.C噢不!我們沒有汽油了,羅伯特一定忘記加油了。

[考點]情態(tài)動詞

【精析】C對過去較為肯定的猜測用musthave+動詞過去分詞,意為一定做了某事

33.A一般情況下祈使句后的反意疑問句常用willyou,表示委婉的語氣

34.AA根據句意可知,I和give之間是邏輯上的動賓關系,所以應用過去分詞形式。Givenanotherhour在此作條件狀語,相當于條件狀語從句IfIamgivenanotherhour。故選A

35.C語言屬于每一個社會成員,對于清潔工和教授都是一樣的。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Casfaras:至于,直到,遠到;thesameas:與……一致,和……相同;asmuchas:和……同樣程度,和……差不多;aslongas:只要,和……一樣長。根據句意可知,后半句是在強調清潔工和教授在語言面前是平等的(在程度上是一樣的)。選項B雖有和……相同的意思,但題干中有一個to,所以B選項不正確。故選C

36.B林黛玉非常敏感,以至于她甚至會為春天里的落花哭泣。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Bimpressive:給人深刻印象的;sensitive:敏感的;sensible:明智的,有頭腦的;attractive:有吸引力的,有魅力的。根據句意可知,選B

37.B最讓我迷惑的是我不知道兩者之間的區(qū)別在哪里。

[考點]主語從句和賓語從句

【精析】B分析句子結構可知,第一個空引導的是一個主語從句,從句成分不完整,缺少主語,所以應用連接代詞what;第二個空引導的是一個賓語從句,從句成分不完整,缺少地點狀語,所以應用連接副詞where。故選B

38.B句意:隨著人們教育水平的提高,人們越來越關注環(huán)境問題。詞組辨析題。focuson:集中于;decideon:決定;absorbedon無此搭配;impressonsb.sth.:使某人銘記某事物,使某人深深意識到某事物。根據句子的意思選擇B

39.B勤能補拙。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Bmakefor:走向,前往;makeupfor:補償,彌補;make一般不與at搭配使用;makeout:理解,辨認出,一般不與at搭配使用。根據句意可知,選B

40.CCbreakdown:毀掉,出現故障,失??;breakoff:中斷,突然停止,脫落,暫停;breakout:突發(fā),爆發(fā);breakup:破碎,分裂,結束。根據句意可知,選C

41.D瓊斯先生喜歡帶他的孩子出去散步。

[考點]非謂語動詞

enjoy后面應跟動名詞作賓語。另外,也可以將enjoydoingsth.視為固定用法,意為喜歡做某事。故選D

42.D盡管他生了重病,但他還是參加了這次競賽。

[考點]詞義辨析

asfor:至于……,就……而言;aslongas:只要;besides:除……之外(還有);despite:盡管。根據句意可知,選D

43.B他們剛到大劇院就開始下起雨來。

[考點]倒裝句型

【精析】nosooner…than引導時間狀語從句放在句首時,主句用過去完成時且用倒裝結構,than后面的從句用一般過去時。故選B

44.D在整個地震警報期間,大家只好待在空曠的地方,特別是在夜間。

[考點]詞義辨析

donation:捐贈,捐贈物;domination:統(tǒng)治,控制;destination:目的地;duration:期間,持續(xù)時間,fortheduration意為在整個……期間。根據句意和搭配可知,選D

45.B如果有機會,我們每個人都會成功。

[考點]非謂語動詞

根據句意并結合選項可知,everyoneofus和give之間是邏輯上的動賓關系,故應用過去分詞形式,表示被動意義。故選B

46.CC句意:約翰遜習慣于飛行,在任何情況下都沒有感到害怕過。本題考查倒裝句型。表示否定或基本否定的詞或詞組,如seldom,not,nowhere,atnotime,onnooccasion等位于句首時,句子應部分倒裝,即將助動詞、情態(tài)動詞或be動詞置于主語之前。因此排除A和D項。ever意為從來,在任何時候,常與完成時態(tài)連用,因此排除B項。故選C

47.C許多人認為,在社交場合談生意是不禮貌的。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】event:事件,大事;moment:瞬間,重要時刻;occasion:場合,時機,onsocialoccasions意為在社交場合;affair:事情,事務。根據句意可知,選C

48.B我開會時沒看見你,如果你來了的話,你會看見我們的銷售經理。

[考點]虛擬語氣

【精析】B分析句子結構可知,后面的句子為if引導的非真實條件句,表示與過去事實相反。從句謂語動詞應用had+過去分詞的形式,主句謂語動詞應用would/could/mighthave+過去分詞的形式。故選B

49.D句意:每四年來自全世界的運動員在奧林匹克運動會上競賽。每個國家派出最好的運動員團隊來參加比賽。詞義辨析題。A項的短語并不存在;gointo意為從事,研究調查;takepart之后加上in才可以表示參加,所以答案為D,意為參加

50.D媽媽讓那些男孩子在離開房間之前把所有東西都擺放整齊。

[考點]冠詞的用法

everything是不定代詞,前面不用加冠詞。inorder為固定搭配,中間不用加冠詞。故選D

51.A[考點]事實細節(jié)題

根據第二段第一句Newsstoriesgivefacts,nottheauthor’sopinions.可知,新聞故事只講述事實,而不包含作者的觀點。故選A

52.D[考點]事實細節(jié)題

【精析】D根據第四段第一句Shemovedonreluctantlyandthenquitebychance…可知,Edith是偶然發(fā)現賣煙斗的柜臺的。accidentally是原文中bychance的同義替換,故D項符合題意

53.B[考點]推理判斷題

【精析】B根據第二段最后一句可推知,A項和D項正確;根據第二段第三句可推知,C項正確;B項中的never過于絕對,且與第二段第一句話前半部分的意思相悖。故選B

54.C[考點]事實細節(jié)題

【精析】C題干的大意是:下列哪一項不能作為作弊越來越普遍的例子?從第二段第三句可知,A、B、D項均可作為例子,C項未提及。故選C

55.B[考點]事實細節(jié)題

【精析】B根據最后一段第二句Theywanttolearnthelanguagebecausetheyareinterestedinthelanguageandthepeoplewhospeakit.可知,成功的語言學習者想學習一門語言是因為他們對這門語言和說這門語言的人感興趣。故選B

56.C[考點]推理判斷題

【精析】C根據第一段第一句Anthropologyisthestudyofhowpeoplelive.和第三句Theterm‘anthropology'comesfromtwoGreekwords:‘anthropos'means‘humanbeing'…可推知,人類學是一門研究人類的學科。故選C

57.C[考點]事實細節(jié)題

【精析】C

題干的大意是:在白天,鳥兒。根據文章第二段首句…experimentsshowedthatbirdsusethesuntoguidethemduringdaylighthours.可知,在白天鳥兒靠太陽指引方向。故選C

58.AA通讀全文可知,本文主要講述了報紙的特點以及如何閱讀報紙。故選A

59.C[考點]事實細節(jié)題

【精析】C由文章第四段第三句Theseedsgrowingnear

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