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2021年石家莊英語統招專升本真題演練【帶答案】學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(40題)1.Soloudly()thatallthepeopleintheroomgotafright
A.heshoutedB.shoutheC.didheshoutD.hedidshout
2.Theroomisinaterriblemess;itcleaned()
A.can'thavebeen
B.shouldn'thavebeen
C.mustn'thavebeen
D.wouldn'thavebeen
3.—Doyoulikepopmusicorcountrymusic?
—().Ionlylikesports
A.EachB.EitherC.NeitherD.Both
4.—Hehardlyhasanythingnowadays,()?
—No,Idon’tthinkso!
A.hasheB.hasn’theC.doesheD.doesn’the
5._____ofthemknewanythingabouttheplanbecauseitwasaclosely-guardedsecret()
A.SomeB.NoneC.NooneD.Any
6.Pleasedon’tbeangry.I______tohelpratherthantohurtyou()
A.plottedB.managedC.supposedD.meant
7.Never______agreaterdayinthehistoryofmankind.
A.didtherebeB.wasthereC.therewasD.therehasbeen
8.Solittlewitheachotherthattheneighborscouldn'tsettletheirdifference()
A.agreedidthey
B.didtheyagree
C.theyagree
D.theydidagree
9.Hemingwayspokehighlyof()suchasloyalty,courageanddeterminationshownbyhumanbeingsinhisworks
A.featuresB.appearancesC.virtuesD.characteristics
10.amazedmemostwasthattheyoungboywhohadlostbotharmsinanaccidentcouldhandleapenwithhisfeet()
A.ThatB.ItC.WhichD.What
11.Helikesnovels,Ilikepoetry()
A.whileB.becauseC.althoughD.so
12.Wedecidedtoleavethewaitressabig()becauseherservicewasexcellent
A.billB.moneyC.fareD.tip
13.Thegirlsaidthatshe()hereaweekbefore
A.hadbeenB.wasC.hasbeenD.wouldbe
14._____atthedoorbeforeyouentertheroom,please()
A.KnockingB.KnockC.KnockedD.Toknock
15.Hemadeaquickfromhisillness()
A.reliefB.recoveryC.survivalD.relaxation
16.Couldyoufindsomeone()
A.formetoplaytenniswith
B.playtenniswith
C.formetoplaytennis
D.playtennis
17.IamafraidIshouldyouofyourpromise()
A.remindB.rememberC.releaseD.record
18.Asweallknow,novelistsalwaysdeclareatthebeginningofthebookthatallthecharactersinthisstoryare()
A.imaginativeB.imaginableC.imaginaryD.imagination
19.Suchaskilledtennisplayerknowshowtotake_____ofhisopponent’s(對手)chiefweakness()
A.useB.advantageC.utilityD.chance
20.Passengersshouldallowfortraveltimetotheairportinrushhourtraffic()
A.actualB.exactC.additionalD.accurate
21.Theonlythingnowstandingoffurtherprogressislackofmoney()
A.onthewayB.inthewayC.bythewayD.offtheway
22.ItisnotdesirablethatMarkthejob,becausehehasnorelativeexperience()
A.isassigned
B.beassigned
C.willbeassigned
D.hasbeenassigned
23.Ifyouarewalkingawayfromaclocktower,youwillhearthetickingoftheclockfadetoapointitcannotbeheard()
A.whichB.whatC.whereD.how
24.Nearlythreeyearsofhighschoolhadgonebyhefinallyrealizedtheimportanceofstudyinghard()
A.untilB.whileC.beforeD.sothat
25.Ourvisitorsdecidedtostayinourcityfor_____twodaysastheywantedtohavealookaround()
A.otherB.theotherC.anotherD.other’s
26.He()yesterdaymorning,andwouldstayforthreedays
A.checkedupB.checkedonC.checkedoutD.checkedin
27.TheysaidIhadgiventhewhistlewasworth()
A.twiceasmanyas
B.astwicemanyas
C.astwicemuchas
D.twiceasmuchas
28.Shehasonlyaslim______ofpassingtheexam()
A.chanceB.opportunityC.questionD.problem
29.Thesnowstormcouldnotstopthekids_____playingintheyard()
A.fromB.onC.uponD.with
30.Mr.Phillipscaughtupwiththeboyinthecorridorand()hishandonhisshoulder
A.layB.lainC.liedD.laid
31.Whentheyenteredtheroom,theyfoundthewindowsopenandsomething()
A.stolenB.tobestolenC.tostealD.stealing
32.You’re()understandtherealmeaningoflove
A.tooyoungto
B.soyoungasto
C.youngenoughto
D.asyoungasto
33.Theoldfolksongiswellworth_______()
A.listeningB.listeningtoC.tolistenD.tolistento
34.Theyweretalking()whilepreparingdinner
A.eachotherB.toeachotherC.oneanotherD.onetoanother
35.Sorry,Imistakeyouroffice_______John’s()
A.withB.forC.onD.to
36._____withthedevelopedcountries,someAfricancountriesareleftfarbehindintermsofpeople’slivingstandards()
A.CompareB.TocompareC.ComparedD.Comparing
37.Wemustfindawaytocutprices()reducingourprofitstoomuch
A.withoutB.despiteC.withD.for
38.Afterbeingrescuedfromtheaircrash,thepeopleagreedthattheyhadmuchto()
A.thankB.bethankedC.bethankfulD.bethankfulfor
39.Thenews________theChinesefootballteamhadwonthematchexcitedallofus()
A.thatB.whichC.whatD.as
40.Wecouldseethestars()wellfromthetopofthemountain
A.clearlyB.generallyC.fairlyD.closely
二、詞匯與語法(10題)41.Incomputerprogramming,thismodelis________toanyoftheotherswehaveeverhad()
42.Heistotally_______tootherpeople’sattitudes()
43.Thesurgeon’sadvicewasthatthepatient________atonce()
44.Doyou_________toknowMr.Cooper’stelephonenumberandmailaddress()
45.Somepeopleexpresstheirlovethroughwords,________othersshowtheiraffectionbygivingpresents()
46.Itisreportedthat30percentoftheworldpopulationhasno________tocleandrinkingwaterandhealthcare()
47.—Thatcarmusthavecostalotofmoney.
—Oh,no,______()
48.Ifyouareworried________theproblem,youshoulddosomethingaboutit()
49._______thisafternoon,shewouldgetthereonSunday()
50.Thesoldierwas________withneglectinghisduty()
三、閱讀理解(20題)51.Amajorincentive(動力)forcollegeattendanceisthebeliefthatitwillprepareyouforacareer.Chancesarethatthecareeryouwant,whetherinnursing,counseling,law,ormanagement,requiresacollegeeducation.Evenifthereturnofyoureducationisn’tasgreatasitusedtobe,youwouldprobablyratherbearelativelypoorlypaidlawyerthanasecretaryoraconstructionworker;youwouldprobablyratherbeamanagerthanamanagee.Inthesensethatadegreeisincreasinglyrequiredforevenmiddle-leveljobs,yourinvestmentinacollegeeducationwillstillpayoff.
Itcanpayoffinotherwaystoo.Itisavaluejudgementtosaythatacollegeeducationwillmakeyouabetterperson,butitisavaluejudgementthatthevastmajorityofcollegegraduatesarewillingtomakesurveyaftersurveytodemonstratethatpeoplefeelverypositiveabouttheircollegeeducation,believingthatithasmadethembetterandmoretolerantpeople.
Whetheritmakesyouabetterpersonornot,acollegeeducationislikelytohavealastingeffectonyourknowledgeandvalues.Ifyoufinishcollege,youwillsitthrough30to45differentcourses.Eventheleastdedicatedstudentisboundtolearnsomethingfromthesecourses.Inaddition,studentslearninformally.Whetheryougotocollegeinyouhometownoracrossthecountry,collegewillintroduceyoutoagreaterdiversityofpeoplethanyou’relikelytohaveexperiencedbefore.Thisdiversitywillchallengeyourmindandbroadenyourhorizons.
Asaresultofformalandinformallearning,collegegraduatesaremoreknowledgeableabouttheworldaroundthem,moretolerantandlessprejudiced,moreactiveinpublicandcommunityaffairs,and,moreopentonewideas
Itisapparentfromthepassagethatpeoplegotocollegemainlybecausetheybelieve______()
A.acollegeeducationwillprovidethemwithaguaranteeofsuccessinlife
B.theeconomyoftheircountrycan’tabsorbanarmyofuntrainedyoungsters
C.acollegeeducationwillmakethembetterqualifiedforacareer
D.theinvestmentinacollegeeducationcanbringahighereconomicreturnthanbefore
52.Whatdoesthephraselittersofpupsmeaninthesecondparagraph()
A.BabyratsB.AnimalsC.OldratsD.Grown-uprats
53.WhenthewriterdecidedtoresigntheGlobewasfacedwith________()
A.atroublewithitsstaffmembers
B.ashortageofqualifiedreporters
C.anunfavorablebusinesssituation
D.apromisingbussinesssituation
54.Passage2
Differentcountriesanddifferentraceshavedifferentmanners.BeforeenteringahouseinsomeAsiancountries,itisgoodmannerstotakeoffyourshoes.InEuropeancountries,eventhoughshoessometimesbecomeverymuddy,thisisnotdone.AguestinaChinesehousesometimesdoesnotfinishadrink.Heleavesalittle,toshowthathehashadenough.InaMalayhouse,too,aguestalwaysleavesalittlefood.InEngland,aguestalwaysfinishesadrinktoshowthatheenjoysit.
Weshouldliketofindoutthecustomsofotherraces,sothattheywillnotthinkusill-mannered.Andpeopleallovertheworldagreethatbeingwell-manneredreallymeansbeingkindandhelpingothers,especiallythoseolderorweakerthanthemselves.Ifyourememberthis,youwillnotgoveryfarwrong.
Herearesomeexamplesofthethingsthatawell-manneredpersondoesordoesnotdo.
Heneverlaughsatpeoplewhentheyareintrouble.Heisalwayskindeithertopeopleortoanimals.Whenpeoplearewaitingforabus,orinapostoffice,helinesuptowaithisturn.Inthebus,hegiveshisseattoanolderpersonoraladywhoisstanding.Ifheaccidentallybumpsinto(碰撞)someone,orgetsintheirway,hesaysExcusemeorI'msorry.
HesaysPleasewhenmakingarequest,andThankyouwhenhereceivessomething.Hestandsupwhenspeakingtoaladyoranolderperson,andhedoesnotsitdownuntiltheotherpersonisseated.Hedoesnottalktoomuchabouthimself.Wheneating,hedoesnotspeakwithhismouthfulloffood
Accordingtothepassage,theknowledgeofthecustomsofotherraces()
A.isveryuseful
B.isunnecessary
C.isunimportant
D.doesnotmeanmuch
55.Itcanbeinferredthataconciergemotherwill()
A.regardtheworldasverydangerous
B.allowchildrentodowhatevertheylike
C.keepacloseeyeonthekid'sassignment
D.letthekidalonewhenhefallsontheground
56.Inthe1960s,medicalresearchersThomasHolmesandRichardRahedevelopedachecklistofstressfulevents.Theyappreciatedthetrickypointthatanymajorchangecanbestressful.Negativeeventslikeseriousillnessofafamilymemberwerehighonthelist,butsoweresomepositivelife-changingevents,likemarriage.WhenyoutaketheHolmes-Rahetestyoumustrememberthatthescoredoesnotreflecthowyoudealwithstress—itonlyshowshowmuchyouhavetodealwith.andwenowknowthatthewayyouhandletheseeventsdramaticallyaffectsyourchancesofstayinghealthy.
Bytheearly1970s,hundredsofsimilarstudieshadfollowedHolmesandRahe.andmillionsofAmericanswhoworkandliveunderstressworriedoverthereports.Somehow,theresearchwasdescribedbrieflyinamemorablemessage.Women’smagazinesranheadlineslikeStresscausesillness!Ifyouwanttostayphysicallyandmentallyhealthy,thearticlessaid,avoidstressfulevents.
Butsuchsimpleadviceisimpossibletofollow.Evenifstressfuleventsaredangerous,many—likethedeathofalovedone—areimpossibletoavoid.Moreover,anywarningtoavoidallstressfuleventsisaprescription(處方)forstayingawayfromopportunitiesaswellastrouble.Sinceanychangecanbestressful,apersonwhowantedtobecompletelyfreeofstresswouldnevermarry,haveachild,takeanewjobormove.
Thenotionthatallstressmakesyousickalsoignoresalotofwhatweknowaboutpeople.Itassumeswe’reallweakandpassiveinthefaceofdifficulties.Butwhatabouthumaninitiativeandcreativity?Manypeoplewhocomethroughperiodsofstresswithmorephysicalandmentalenergythantheyhadbefore.Wealsoknowthatalongtimewithoutchangeorchallengecanleadtoboredom,andphysicalandmetalstrain
HolmesandRahemadeamedicalresearchon______()
A.whattodotoavoidstress
B.whattodotocopewithstress
C.whatkindofeventscancausestress
D.whatkindofstresscancausechanges
57.Accordingtothepassage,whichstatementistrue()
A.Supermarketsneedmoreclerksthanotherstores
B.Insupermarketsgoodsareplacedonclosedshelves
C.Thecustomersprefersupermarketstootherkindsofstores
D.Thecustomerspayanyclerktheymeetforwhattheyhaveboughtinsupermarkets
58.Whatdoesthewriteraskyoutokeepinmindwhenyouofferhelptoothers()
A.Puttingyourownsafetyfirst
B.Turningoffallelectricdevices
C.Givingasmuchhelpasyoucan
D.Adoptingsimplemeasuresifpossible
59.Manymanagersdonotseemtobeinfavorofon-the-jobsmokingmainlybecauseit______()
A.reducesproductivityofthecompanytoacertaindegree
B.doesharmtothehealthofnever-smokersofthecompany
C.affectstherelationshipbetweensmokersandnon-smokers
D.makesthebreak-roomsmorecrowdedandmorepolluted
60.Eatingadiethighinprocessedfoodincreasestheriskofdepression,astudysuggests.What'smore,peoplewhoateplentyofvegetables,fruitandfishactuallyhadalowerriskofdepression,theUniversityCollegeLondonteamfound.
Dataonthedietamong3500middle-agedcivilservantswerecomparedwiththeiremotionalstatefiveyearslater,aBritishjournalreported.Theysplittheparticipantsintotwotypesofdiet—thosewhoateadietlargelybasedonwholefood(全天然食物),whichincludeslotsoffruit,vegetablesandfish,andthosewhoateamainlyprocessedfooddiet,suchassweeteneddesserts,friedfood,processedmeat,refinedgrainsandhighfatdairyproducts.Afteraccountingforfactorssuchasgender,age,education,physicalactivity,smokinghabitsandchronic(慢性的)diseases,theyfoundasignificantdifferenceinthefuturedepressionriskwiththedifferentdiets.
Thosewhoatethemostwholefoodhada26%lowerriskoffuturedepressionthanthosewhoatetheleastwholefood.Bycontrast,peoplewithadiethighinprocessedfoodhada58%higherriskofdepressionthanthosewhoateadietlowinprocessedfood.
StudyauthorDr.ArchanaSinghManouxpointedouttherewasachancethatthefindingcouldbeexplainedbythelifestylefactortheyhadnotaccountedfor.HealsopointedoutinapaperthataMediterraneandietwasassociatedwithalowerriskofdepression,buttheproblemwiththatisifyouliveinBritain,thelikelihoodofeatingaMediterraneandietisnotveryhigh.
Dr.AndrewMcCulloeh,chiefexecutiveoftheMentalHealthFoundation,said,thisstudyaddstoanexistingbodyofsolidresearchthatshowsthestronglinksbetweenwhatweeatandourmentalhealth.
Headdedpeople'sdietsarebecomingincreasinglyunhealthy.TheUKpopulationisconsuminglessnutritious,freshproduceandmoresaturatedfatsandsugars
WhatcanwelearnfromwhatDr.ArchanaSinghManouxsaid()
A.ItisdifficultformostBritishpeopletohaveaMediterraneandiet
B.TheMediterraneandietisthehealthiestintheworld
C.ManystudieshavebeendoneontheMediterraneandietbefore
D.TheMediterraneandietisnotgoodfordepression
61.Thepurposeoflabelingitemsintheroomisto______()
A.makeitmorecolorful
B.teachchildrentowriteneatly
C.helpchildrenrecognizesimpleletters
D.forcechildrentodevelopthehabitofreading
62.PassageFour
Howmanytimeshaveyougotupsetbecausesomeonewasn'tdoinghisjob,becauseyourchildwasn'tbehaving?Howmanytimeshaveyoubeenirritatedwhenyou'veplannedsomethingcarefullyandthingsdidn'tgoasyou'dhoped?
Thiskindofangerandirritationhappenstoallofus—it'spartofthehumanexperiences.Onethingthatirritatesmeiswhenpeopletalkduringamovie,orcutmeoffintraffic.Actually,Ihavealotoftheselittleannoyances—don'tweall?Anditisn'talwayseasytofindpeacewhenyou'vebecomeupsetorirritated.
Letmetellyoualittlesecrettofindingpeaceofmind:seetheglassasalreadybroken.See,thecauseofourstress,angerandirritationisthatthingsdon'tgothewaywelike,thewayweexpectthemto.Thinkofhowmanytimesthishasbeentrueforyou.Andsothesolutionissimple:expectthingstogowrong,expectthingstobedifferentfromwhatwehopedorplanned,expecttheunexpectedtohappen.Andacceptit.
Onequickexample:onourrecenttriptoJapan,Itoldmykidstoexpectthingstogowrong—theyalwaysdoonatrip.Itoldthem,Seeitaspartoftheadventure.
Andthisworkedlikeacharm.Whenweinevitablytookthewrongtrainonaforeignlanguagesubwaysystem,orwhenitrainedonthedaywewenttoDisneySea,orwhenwetookthreetrainsandwalked10blocksonlytofindtheNationalChildren'sCastleclosedonMondays…theysaid,It'spartoftheadventure!AnditwasallOK—wedidn'tgettoobothered.
Sowhentheniceglassyouboughtinevitablyfallsandbreakssomeday,youmightgetupset.Butthingswillbedifferent,ifyouseetheglassasalreadybroken,fromthedayyougetit.Youknowit'llbreaksomeday,sofromthebeginning,seeitasalreadybroken.Beatimetraveler,orsomeonewithtimetravelingvision,andseethefutureofthisglass,fromthismomentuntilitinevitablybreaks.Andwhenitbreaks,youwon'tbeupsetorsad—becauseitwasalreadybroken,fromthedayyougotit.Andyou'llrealizethateverymomentyouhavewithitisprecious
Theauthorwouldprobablyagreethat()
A.weshouldcontrolourangerandirritation
B.wemustgetwellpreparedforthefuture
C.optimismcanhelpusovercomeourangerandirritation
D.angerandirritationisanaturalpartofourlife
63.Whatarethemajorsourcesofairpollutionincities()
A.Trashandgarbage
B.Majorindustries
C.Carsandpopulation
D.Gasfumesandtheburningforenergy
64.Jacobdecidedtopaintaseriesofpicturesdramatizingthestoryofablackherobecause()
A.theachievementsofAfricanAmericanswereneglectedinhistorybooks
B.noonehadeverpaintedblackheroes
C.hewantedblackpeopletowritebooks
D.hewasablackmanfromtheCaribbeanislandofHaiti
65.Theauthorcomparedthesupermarketmanagerto_________()
A.amilitaryleader
B.aschoolinspector
C.trafficsupervisor
D.anorchestraconductor
66.Theyearof2018hascome.Ithinkyoumustwanttotakeupsomehobbiesinthenewyear.Herearesomecoursesforyou.Youcanchooseoneofthemifyoulike.
Itwillcostyou______ifyouchoosethecoursefromMon.toFri()
A.$90B.$120C.$100D.$110
67.Specializationisencouragedbecausepeople()
A.canusetheirmoneytobuywhatevertheywant
B.donotneedtomakeacompleteproductforexchange
C.cansharetheirproductswithmanyothers
D.cannotusetheirmoneytobuywhatevertheywant
68.WhichofthefollowingisNOTanexamplethatcausesstress()
A.Lackingadaptabilityandacodeoflife
B.Killingabearinhunting
C.Thefailuretopassfinalexaminations
D.Havinganeconomicproblem
69.A.SB.TC.UD.V
70.Thewritertendstothinkhighlyofthepeoplewhosleepontheirsidebecause________()
A.theyarestronger
B.theyarecarefulandconfident
C.theyoftenlikeannoyingpeople
D.theyalwaysshowsympathyforpeople
四、情景對話(8題)71.70.____()
72.74.____()
73.M:Areextremesportspopularinyourcountry?
W:They’renotverypopular.1ThereisaTVprogramonaboutthemeachweek.
M:Ithinkthatthepeoplewhodotheskateboardingareveryskilled.2
W:Thekidswhodoitaresoyoung.Well,it’sbetterforthemthansittingathomewatchingTVallday!
M:3
W:I’mgoingbungeejumpingonSunday.Iwasverynervousaboutit,butmyfriendsconvincedmetogiveitatry.
M:4Theorganizershavelotsofsafetyprocedures.CanIcomeandwatch?
W:5Youmightevenbetempted(吸引)todoabungeejump.
M:Imight.It’ssomethingI’veoftenthoughtaboutdoing
1()
A.Itmusttakealotofpracticetostayontheskateboard
B.Wouldyouliketotryanyextremesports?
C.Iguessso
D.ManypeoplewatchthemonTV
E.I’msureyouwillbesafe
74.2()
A.Whowon?
B.Howhardtheypractice!
C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?
D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?
E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam
75.3()
A.Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000
B.Wow,itsoundslikeaniceplacetolivein
C.WhichpartofEnglandisthat?
D.Doyouhavemodernstuff,likeahealthclub,amovietheatreorthingslikethat?
E.Canyouintroduceyourself,please
76.68.____()
77.75.____()
78.
6.____
五、寫作題(1題)79.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledHowtoSolvetheEnergyProblem.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.
(1)有人認為解決能源危機的方法是節約;
(2)有人則認為開發新的能源是最好的方法;
(3)我的看法
參考答案
1.C他喊的聲音如此大,以至于房間里的所有人都嚇了一跳。
[考點]倒裝句
【精析】C當so/such…that結構中的so/such置于句首加強語氣時,句子須用倒裝結構,即將助動詞、系動詞或情態動詞置于主語之前。故本題應選C
2.A屋子里一團糟,它肯定沒有被打掃過。
[考點]情態動詞
【精析】A根據句意可知,前一句是對事實進行闡述,后面的分句則是基于這一事實進行的推測,表示不可能打掃了屋子。can'thavedone:不可能做過,不可能發生;shouldn'thavedone:本不該做某事卻做了;mustn'thavedone這種形式在英語中不存在;wouldn'thavedone:不會做某事,是對過去情況的假設。故選A
3.C——你喜歡流行音樂還是鄉村音樂?
——兩個都不喜歡。我只喜歡運動。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Ceach:每個,各自;either:兩者之中任一的,兩者之中每一的;neither:兩者都不;both:兩者都。根據Ionlylikesports.可知,我既不喜歡流行音樂,也不喜歡鄉村音樂,所以應用neither,表示對前面內容的否定。故選C
4.C——如今他幾乎一無所有,對嗎?
——不,我不這樣認為!
[考點]反意疑問句
【精析】C本題主要考查反意疑問句。在一些句子之后,常常添加附加疑問成分,對前文進行補充說明,主要構成形式為助動詞+主語,并且在否定的陳述之后用肯定的疑問式;在肯定的陳述之后用否定的疑問式。hardly意為幾乎不,為否定詞,因此其后應用肯定的疑問式,has在此處為實義動詞,表示有,而非助動詞,所以其反意疑問句應借助于助動詞does。故選C
5.B沒有一個人知道這個計劃的任何情況,因為這是一個被嚴格保守的秘密。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Bsome:一些;none:沒有一個,通常和of短語連用,表示多個中沒有一個;noone:沒有一個人;any:任何的,根據句意選B
6.D句意:請不要生氣,我本意為幫助你并非傷害你。meantodosth.意為本打算做……。根據句意D更合適
7.B
8.B鄰居們達成的一致意見太少,以至于不能解決他們之間的分歧。
[考點]倒裝句
【精析】Bso…that結構中的so連同它所直接修飾的成分位于句首表示強調時,句子應部分倒裝,即將助動詞、情態動詞、be動詞提至主語之前。根據從句中的couldn't可知,應將助動詞did提至主語they之前。故選B
9.C
10.D最令我驚訝的是,這個在車禍中失去雙臂的小男孩竟然能夠用腳使用鋼筆。
[考點]主語從句
【精析】D分析句子結構可知,was之前為主語從句,從句成分不完整,缺少主語,因此應用連接代詞what來引導從句。故選D
11.A他喜歡小說,然而我喜歡詩歌。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Awhile:然而,雖然,常用來表示對比;because:因為;although:盡管,雖然;so:所以,因此。根據句意可知,此處含有對比、轉折之意,所以應選A
12.D我們決定給那位女服務員一筆可觀的小費,因為她的服務非常好。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Dbill:清單,鈔票,票據;money:錢,金錢;fare:票價,費用;tip:小費。根據句意可知,選D
13.A這個女孩說她一個星期前就已經在這兒了。本題考查動詞的時態。過去完成時表示在過去某一時刻以前已經完成的動作,句中常有by,before等介詞或連詞引導的表示到過去某一時刻為止的時間狀語
14.B[翻譯]進入房間之前請先敲門。
[考點]祈使句
【精析】B祈使句表示請求、命令、要求、建議等語氣,一般沒有主語,結尾常加please,謂語動詞用原形,本句表示命令的語氣
15.B他很快恢復了健康。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Brecovery:恢復,復蘇,后接介詞from,表示從……中恢復;relief:寬慰,安心;relaxation:放松;survival:生存。根據句意可知,選B
16.A你能找個人和我打網球嗎?
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】A分析句子結構可知,主句中已經有謂語動詞find,所以首先排除B、D選項。A、C項均是不定式短語作定語,且someone作with的賓語,所以介詞with不能省略。故選A
17.A恐怕我應該提醒你所做的承諾了。
[考點]詞語搭配
【精析】Aremindsb.ofsth.為固定搭配,表示提醒某人某事。其余三項均不符合句意。故選A
18.C眾所周知,小說家們總是會在這本書的開頭聲明該故事中所有人物都是虛構的。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Cimaginative:富有想象力的,創新的;imaginable:可想象到的;imaginary:幻想的,虛構的;imagination:想象力。根據句意可知,選C
19.BB句意:如此技藝嫻熟的網球運動員知道怎樣利用對手的主要弱點。詞語搭配題。takeadvantageof意為利用,是固定搭配
20.C乘客應該考慮到在交通擁堵的高峰期去機場可能要花費額外的時間。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Cactual:實際的;exact:準確的;additional:額外的;accurate:精確的。根據句意可知,選C
21.B【翻譯】現在阻礙進一步發展的唯一要素是缺少資金。[考點]詞義辨析Bontheway:在路上;intheway:妨礙,擋道;bytheway:順便問一下;offtheway:遠離正道。根據句意可知,選B。
22.B給馬克分派這項工作不可取,因為他缺乏相關經驗。
[考點]虛擬語氣
【精析】B在Itis(not)advisable/desirable…+that從句中,從句要用虛擬語氣,即謂語動詞要用should+動詞原形的形式,其中should可以省略。從句中的主語Mark和動詞assign(指派)之間是動賓關系,因此要用被動語態。故選B
23.C如果你正逐步遠離鐘塔,你將會聽到鐘表的嘀嗒聲逐漸地消失直到聽不見。
[考點]定語從句
【精析】C分析句子結構可知,空處引導定語從句,先行詞apoint在此指某一點,表示地點,且從句中不缺少成分,因此應用關系副詞where引導從句。故選C
24.C在他終于意識到努力學習的重要性后,將近三年的高中時光已經過去了。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Cuntil:直到;while:當……時;before:在……之前;sothat:為了。根據句意可知,選C
25.C我們的訪問者決定在我們的城市再多待兩天,因為他們想到處轉轉。
[考點]固定用法
【精析】Canother意為又一,再一,另一,可與數字加復數名詞連用。本題中的anothertwodays意為另外兩天
26.DD句意:他昨天早上辦理了入住手續,將會停留3天。詞義辨析。checkup:檢查,核實;checkon:核實,檢查;checkout:檢驗,結賬離開;checkin:(在旅館、機場等)登記,報到
27.D他們說我已經付了這個哨子所值價錢的兩倍了。
[考點]倍數表達法
【精析】D在表示是……的幾倍時,英語中常用句型倍數+as+形容詞/副詞原級+as來表達。句中比較的是價值,為不可數名詞,所以要用much修飾。故選D
28.A她通過考試的希望很渺茫。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Achance:概率,機會,可能性;opportunity:機會,指可以達成某種目標的機會,暗含期許和期望;question:問題,難題。根據句意可知,選A
29.A
30.D菲利普斯先生在走廊追上那個男孩,并把手放在男孩的肩上。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Dlay:躺,位于(lie的過去式),放置(lay的原形);lain:躺,位于(lie的過去分詞);lied:說謊(lie的過去式或過去分詞);laid:放置(lay的過去式)。and連接的前后兩個部分的時態應保持一致,因此應用過去式。再結合句意可知,選D
31.A當他們進入房間時,發現窗戶是開著的,并且有東西被盜了。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】A根據句子結構和題意可知,此處為分詞短語作賓語補足語。因steal與其邏輯主語something為動賓關系,所以應用過去分詞,表示被動意義。故選A
32.A你太年輕了,還不了解愛的真諦。
[考點]固定用法
【精析】Atoo…to…為固定用法,意為太……而不能
33.B
34.B他們做晚飯的時候互相交談。
[考點]固定用法
【精析】Btalktosb.是固定搭配,意為與某人談話。故選B
35.B句意:對不起,我錯把你的辦公室當成約翰的了。詞語搭配題。表示把某人或某事誤認為……時用mistake…for…結構。此時mistake不與with、on、to連用
36.C與發達國家相比,一些非洲國家在人民的生活水平上還相差甚遠。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】C此處考查非謂語動詞作狀語的用法。因為compare與句子主語someAfricancountries存在動賓關系,因此要用過去分詞形式
37.A我們必須找到在不降低太多利潤的前提下降低價格的方法。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Awithout:不,沒有;despite:盡管,不管;with:用,隨著,和……一起;for:為了。根據句意可知,選A
38.D
39.A中國足球隊贏得那場比賽的消息使我們大家都激動了起來。
[考點]同位語從句
【精析】A分析句子結構可知,news(消息)和excited之間
為同位語從句。從句是對抽象名詞news的解釋說明,且句子成分完整,所以應用在從句中不充當語法成分而只起連接作用的that。故選A
40.C我們從山頂上能很好地看到星星。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Cclearly:清晰地;generally:總體上;fairly:相當地;closely:接近地。根據句意可知,選C
41.D在電腦編程方面,這個模型比我們擁有過的其他模型都要好。
[考點]比較級
superior意為更好的,更強的,更有效的,其本身就含有比較意味,所以沒有比較級形式。besuperiorto…為固定搭配,意為比……更好/更強。故選D
42.C他完全不在乎其他人的態度。
[考點]詞義辨析
unconcerned:不關心的,無關的,多與介詞with搭配使用;careless:粗心的,疏忽的,多與介詞about搭配使用;indifferent:漠不關心的,不感興趣的,常用于beindifferentto結構中,意為不在乎,對……漠不關心;bold:大膽的,英勇的。根據句意和搭配可知,選C
43.C句意:這個外科醫生的建議是應立刻給病人做手術。虛擬語氣題。在advice后面的表語從句中,謂語動詞要用虛擬語氣即謂語用動詞原形或should+動詞原形的形式。與advice此用法相同的還有demand,order,necessity,proposal,requirement,suggestion,idea,request,plan等
44.B你知道庫珀先生的電話號碼和郵件地址嗎?
[考點]詞語搭配
【精析】happentodosth.是固定搭配,意為碰巧做某事,用于本句中表示言語的委婉。故選B
45.C一些人用話語來表達他們的愛,然而其他人通過送禮物來表達他們的感情。
[考點]詞義辨析
when:當……時;where:哪里,在……地方;while:然而,表示前后對比;for:因為。根據句意可知,前后兩句為對比關系。故選C
46.D據報道,全世界有百分之三十的人口沒有可用的干凈的飲用水和衛生保健。
[考點]詞語搭配
haveaccessto為固定搭配,意為可以使用,有接觸……的機會或權利。故選D
47.D句意:——那輛車一定花了許多錢。——哦,不,沒有(花很多錢)。本題考查情態動詞must+現在完成時的用法。must+havedonesth.表示對過去時間里可能發生的事情的推測,語氣較強,具有肯定,想必的意思。既然是對過去事情的推測,其否定回答應該是itdidn’t,強調在買那輛車時并未花很多錢
48.A句意:如果你擔心這個問題,你就該為之做點什么。詞語搭配題。worryabout意為擔心,是固定搭配,其他介詞一般不與worry連用。因此,答案只能選A
49.C如果她今天下午出發,星期天就能到那兒。
[考點]虛擬語氣
虛擬條件句中含有were,had,should等詞時,可以省略if,并把這些詞提至主語之前,形成部分倒裝。根據句意和后面的wouldget可知,此處應用過去式或should/wereto+動詞原形表示對將來情況的虛擬。故選C
50.A句意:這個士兵被指控玩忽職守。詞語搭配題。bechargedwith意為被指控……,是固定搭配;conduct意為帶領,引導;change意為變化,改變;commit意為犯(錯誤,罪等)
51.C事實細節題。由文章第一句可知人們上大學的動力是他們堅信上大學能夠為職業生涯提供幫助和準備。故只有C項最符合題意
52.A詞義猜測題。由littersofpups定位至第二段首句,后面的對比對象whohavenobabies實際上提供了一個相反的情況,所以我們可以推測thosewhoraisetwoormorelittersofpups中的littersofpups指的是剛出生不久的小老鼠(babyrats)
53.C[考點]推理判斷題
根據第二段倒數第二、三、四句Ijustcamefromaboardofdirectorsmeetinganditwasseventy-fivepercentdiscouragingnews.Someofthatwecandealwith.Butmuchofitwecan’t…可推知,作者決定辭職時,公司出現了很多處理不了的不利狀況。故選C
54.A[考點]推理判斷題
【精析】A根據第二段第一句Weshouldliketofindoutthecustomsofotherraces,sothattheywillnotthinkusill-mannered.可知,我們應該了解其他民族的習俗,以免別人認為我們沒有禮貌。由此可推知,了解其他民族的習俗是很有用的。故選A
55.C[考點]推理判斷題
【精析】C根據第三段最后一句Thethirdtypeistheconcierge…可知,第三種類型是看門人式的,這種父母只想讓生活更容易些,從叫孩子起床,記住他們交作業的時間,到保證他們沒有忘記任何事情,甚至替孩子做作業。由此可推知,這種父母對孩子看得很嚴,也管得很多。選項A(認為世界很危險)屬于第一種類型所描述的父母的情況;選項B(讓孩子想做什么就做什么)和選項D(當孩子摔倒在地時不管他們)都不屬于第三種類型父母的做法;而選項C(密切關注孩子的作業)符合題意。故選C
56.C[考點]事實細節題
【精析】C根據第一段第一句Inthe1
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