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2021年漳州市英語(yǔ)統(tǒng)招專升本多輪練習(xí)題【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________
一、單選題(40題)1.Pleaseletushavemoretimetoplayoutside,_____()
A.shallweB.willyouC.won’tyouD.don’tyou
2.Iftheyhadworkedharder,theytheprojectaheadoftime()
A.willfinish
B.wouldhavefinished
C.havefinished
D.hadfinished
3.—Hey,whatdoyouthinkofhisspeechlastnight?
—Ihavenoidea.Iarrived______findthathehadalmostfinishedit()
A.inordertoB.soastoC.onlytoD.readyto
4.Myplaneat9o'clocktomorrowmorning.Willyoucometoseemeoff()
A.willleaveB.leavesC.willhaveleftD.isleft
5.Thewholeclasscouldn’thelp_____whentheysawthehaircutoftheirnewclassmate()
A.tolaughB.laughingC.laughedD.tobelaughing
6.Wehavethreesons,butofthemlivesnearby()
A.eitherB.neitherC.noneD.all
7.Ifyou______thatlatemovielastnight,youwouldn’tbedozynow()
A.haven’twatched
B.didn’twatch
C.hadn’twatched
D.wouldn’thavewatched
8.Thedays______IstayedinHainanduringmysummerholidayswerethehappiesttime______Ihadeverhadinmylife()
A.when;whenB.where;thatC.that;whichD.when;that
9.Realizingthathehadn’tenoughmoneyand_____toborrowfromhisfather,hedecidedtosellhiswatch()
A.notwantedB.nottowantC.notwantingD.wantingnot
10._______shedidn’tsleeplastnightatall,shestillwenttoschool()
A.UnlessB.BecauseC.EventhoughD.Solongas
11.Wouldyouplease______theTValittle?Thechildrenaredoingtheirhomework()
A.turnonB.turnoffC.turnupD.turndown
12.Howwepacktheproductshasasignificantimpactthecostoflogistics()
A.ofB.onC.toD.with
13.Bequiet!lt'srudeto______peoplewhentheyaidetalking()
A.interfereB.introduceC.interruptD.prevent
14.Thetextbookisforthe()students,notforthebeginners
A.foreignB.blindC.advancedD.deaf
15.Wehavearelationshipinfinitelythatofmanyofourfriends()
A.superiorto
B.superiorthan
C.superiorerto
D.superiorerthan
16.Hetoseeyouyesterday,buthehadanimportantmeetingtoattend()
A.wouldhavecomeB.cameC.hadcomeD.wascoming
17.Heapologized______havingtoleavesoearly()
A.becauseofB.withC.owingtoD.for
18.Ifindithardtoimagineatimewhentosolve()
A.noproblemswillbethere
B.therewillbenoproblems
C.noproblemstherewillbe
D.therenoproblemswillbe
19.ThenewstheChinesevolleyballteamhadwonthematchexcitedallofus()
A.thatB.whichC.whatD.as
20.Manyyoungsters()popsongstooldsongs.Theythinkpopsingersareverycool
A.supposeB.preferC.suggestD.expect
21.Young_____heis,hehasprovedtobeanablesalesman()
A.thatB.whoC.asD.which
22.—ShallIinformhimofthechangeoftheschedulerightnow?
—Iamafraidyou(),incasehecomeslateforthemeeting
A.willB.mustC.mayD.can
23._____allmyletters,Ihadadrinkandwentout()
A.FinishedB.HavingfinishedC.FinishingD.Tofinish
24.Itisreportedthattheearthquakecausedaserioustothebridge()
A.damageB.ruinC.harmD.injury
25.Eventhoughtheysidebysidefortwentyyears,thetwoneighborsarenotongoodterms()
A.havebeenlived
B.hadbeenlived
C.hadbeenliving
D.havebeenliving
26.WhenIappliedformypassporttoberenewed,Ihadtosendthema()photograph
A.recentB.fashionableC.freshD.modern
27.Doyoumeanthisisthe______decisionyouhavemadeafterthinkingforhours()
A.uprightB.ultimateC.totalD.tight
28.He()yesterdaymorning,andwouldstayforthreedays
A.checkedupB.checkedonC.checkedoutD.checkedin
29.Ididn’thear()becausetherewastoomuchnoisewhereIwassitting
A.whatdidhesay
B.whathesaid
C.whatwashesaying
D.whatforhimtosay
30.Sheheardacontinualstrangenoisecomingfromthenextroom,herheart()fast
A.beatB.beatsC.beatingD.beaten
31.ThereisonlyonethingIcando()
A.whatB.thatC.allD.which
32.______,Icannotspareanytimetoreadit()
A.Howeveramusingthestoryis
B.Howeverthestoryisamusing
C.Nomatteramusingthestoryis
D.Nomatterhowthestoryisamusing
33.What'sdoneisdone;it'snouseanyoneforit()
A.blamingB.blameC.toblameD.tobeblaming
34.Sheneverlaughed,losehertemper()
A.orsheeverdid
B.nordidsheever
C.ordidsheever
D.norsheeverdid
35.()IadmireDavidasapoet,Idonotlikehimasaman
A.MuchasB.OnlyifC.IfonlyD.Asmuch
36.Whentheintervalcame,everyone______thebar()
A.madeoutB.madeintoC.madeforD.madeup
37.Theengineersuggestedthatwe______ourproductivitythroughtechnicalinnovation()
A.raiseB.beraisedC.toberaisedD.toraise
38.Whattimewoulditbeconvenient_____ustomeetagain()
A.ofB.forC.byD.with
39.MyfathermebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit()
A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked
40.Hestayedwithmeathomethewholeevening,sohethemuseum()
A.mustn'thavebeento
B.needn'thavebeento
C.shouldn'thavebeento
D.couldn'thavebeento
二、詞匯與語(yǔ)法(10題)41.Everyoneshouldrespectthe________andtakecareofthechildren()
42.He_______atthemeeting,becausehewenthome()
43.Butforthefavorableweather,we_______insuchagoodharvest()
44.Iremembered()thedoorbeforeIleftthehouse
45.Thetwocompaniesdecidedto__________onaprojectconcerninganimalcloning()
46.Bythemiddleofthe21stcentury,thevastmajorityoftheworld'speople()incitiesratherthaninruralareas
47.Thereisnodoubt()heisagoodemployee,forhehasallthequalitiesthatthecompanyneeds
48.You________readthatarticleifyoudon’twantto()
49.Shedoesn’tlikeherjob,butistoo________totrytofindanother()
50.Manycompaniesareseekingtoexploitanddeveloptherichnatural________inwesternregions()
三、閱讀理解(20題)51.PassageTwo
Isyourjobdoingharmtoyourhealth?(67)IfyouarelikealotofAmericanworkerstoday,youexperienceasignificantamountofstressinwork.Stressdoesn’tjustmakeyouunhappyatwork.Itcanaffectyourhealth.Doctorssaypeopleunderstresshavehigherbloodpressure,evenwhentheyareawayfromwork.Andtheyareathigherriskofdeathfromanycausethanthosewhoaremorerelaxed.
Howdoyouknowifyourjobcouldbearisktoyourhealth?Somedangersignsincludedifficultygettingtosleepordifficultywakingupinthemorning,forgetfulness,achesandpainsfornoapparentreason,adesiretoeatlessortendencytoeatpoorly,lossofinterestinactivities,etc.Everyonehasbaddaysinwhichtheyfeelmanyofthesesymptoms,butifyouhavenoticedseveralofthem,andyouhaveexperiencedthemformonths,youmayneedtodosomething.
Ifyounoticethesesignsinyourselforyourbelovedone,checkwithyourdoctortoeliminateotherpossibilities.Ifthecausedoesappeartobestress,youshouldtrytomaketimeforyourselfawayfromwork.Tryrelaxinginawarmbubblebath,listeningtomusic,andshuttingouttheworldforawhile
Accordingtothepassage,_______()
A.manyAmericanworkersareunderstresslately
B.almostallpeopleknowhowtogetridofstress
C.mostpeoplegotodoctorsforhelpwhenevertheyfeelthemselvesunderstress
D.itissurethatourworkisdoingharmtoourhealth
52.PassageTwo
Moods,saytheexperts,areemotionsthattendtobecomefixed,influencingone'soutlookforhours,daysorevenweeks.That'sgreatifyourmoodisapleasantone,butaproblemifyouaresad,anxious,angryorsimplylonely.
Perhapsthebestwaytodealwithsuchmoodsistotalkthemout;sometimes,though,thereisnoonetolisten.Modernpharmacology(藥物學(xué))offersalotoftranquilizers(鎮(zhèn)靜劑),antidepressantsandanti-anxietydrugs.Whatmanypeopledon'trealize,however,isthatscientistshavediscoveredtheeffectivenessofseveralnon-drugapproachestomakeyoufreefromanunwantedmood.Thesecanbejustasusefulasdrugs,andhavetheaddedbenefitofbeingnon-poisonous.Sonexttimeyoufeeloutofsorts,don'theadforthedrug-store,trythefollowingapproach.
Ofallthemood-alteringself-helptechniques,aerobicexerciseseemstobethemostefficientcureforabadmood.Ifyoucouldkeeptheexercise,you'dbeinhighspirits.SaysKathrynLance,authorofRunningforHealthandBeauty.
Researchershaveexplainedbiochemicalandvariousotherchangesthatmakeexercisecomparedfavorablytodrugsasamood-raiser.Physicalexertionsuchashousework,however,doeslittle.Thekeyisaerobicexercise—running,cycling,walking,swimmingorotherrepetitiveandtamedactivitiesthatboosttheheartrate,increasecirculation(血液循環(huán))andimprovethebody'sutilizationofoxygen.Dothemforatleast20minutesasession,threeoffivetimesaweek
Whatisthemainsubjectofthepassage()
A.Howtobeatabadmood
B.Howtodophysicalexercise
C.Howtotalkbadmoodsout
D.Howtogetinvolvedinaerobicexercise
53.Passage3
Inthe1960s,medicalresearchersThomasHolmesandRichardRahedevelopedachecklistofstressfulevents.Theyappreciatedthetrickypointthatanymajorchangecanbestressful.Negativeeventslikeseriousillnessofafamilymemberwerehighonthelist,butsoweresomepositivelife-changingevents,likemarriage.WhenyoutaketheHolmes-Rahetestyoumustrememberthatthescoredoesnotreflecthowyoudealwithstress—itonlyshowshowmuchyouhavetodealwith.Andwenowknowthatthewayyouhandletheseeventsdramaticallyaffectsyourchancesofstayinghealthy.
Bytheearly1970s,hundredsofsimilarstudieshadfollowedHolmesandRahe.AndmillionsofAmericanswhoworkandliveunderstressworriedoverthereports.Somehow,theresearchwasdescribedbrieflyinamemorablemessage.Women'smagazinesranheadlineslikeStresscausesillness!Ifyouwanttostayphysicallyandmentallyhealthy,thearticlessaid,avoidstressfulevents.
Butsuchsimpleadviceisimpossibletofollow.Evenifstressfuleventsaredangerous,many—likethedeathofalovedone—areimpossibletoavoid.Moreover,anywarningtoavoidallstressfuleventsisaprescription(處方)forstayingawayfromopportunitiesaswellastrouble.Sinceanychangecanbestressful,apersonwhowantedtobecompletelyfreeofstresswouldnevermarry,haveachild,takeanewjobormove.
Thenotionthatallstressmakesyousickalsoignoresalotofwhatweknowaboutpeople.Itassumeswe'reallweakandpassiveinthefaceofdifficulties.Butwhatabouthumaninitiativeandcreativity?Manypeoplecomethroughperiodsofstresswithmorephysicalandmentalenergythantheyhadbefore.Wealsoknowthatalongtimewithoutchangeorchallengecanleadtoboredom,andphysicalandmentalstrain
HolmesandRahemademedicalresearchon()
A.whattodotoavoidstress
B.whattodotocopewithstress
C.whatkindofeventscancausestress
D.whatkindofstresscancausechanges
54.Oneofthemostpopularformsofmodernmusiciscountrymusic,whichwasdevelopedfromthefolkmusicoftherural(鄉(xiāng)村的)southernUSAandwasfirstknownashillbillymusic.
Countrymusicstartedintheearly1920s.Inmorethaneightyyears,itssoundandstylehavechangedgreatly.Initsearlyyears,honky-tonksthroughoutOklahomaandTexaswerefilledwithcountrymusicfanseveryFridayandSaturdayevening.Theyenjoyedlisteningtothesoundofguitarsanddrumsaswell.In1933,therepeal(撤銷)ofprohibition(禁令)ofalcohol(酒精)madethosepubsevenmorepopular.Whenitcametopublicdrinking,peoplecouldenjoytheirfavoritemusicandalcoholatthesametime.
AnotherformofthecountrymusicstylewasbasedonthemusicofcowboysintheAmericanWest,whichwasbroughttotheAmericanpublicthroughsingingcowboyfilmsofthe1930sand1940s.Theatreswerefilledwithfansofcowboyfilmswhichinturnmadecowboysongspopular.
Countrymusicchangedonceagaininthe1950swithasoundthatbecameknownasrockabilly—amixofthesouthernhillsmusicandtheblues.Duringthe1960s,countrymusicbecameamultimilliondollarindustrycenteredinNashville,Tennessee.TheNashvillesoundbroughtcountrymusictoagreateraudience.Thestylebroadened,withacombinationofsouth-westernandsouth-easternelements,andbecamelessregionallybased.
Today,countrymusichasreachedallpartsoftheUnitedStates,withsingersnotonlyfromtheUS,butalsofromotherpartsoftheworld
Intheearlyyearswhencountrymusicwasplayed,whichofthefollowingmusicalinstrumentswasused()
A.ThepianoB.TheviolinC.TheguitarD.Thehorn
55.Accordingtothepassage,whathaveanthropologistsrecentlyfound()
A.Thereareculturalanthropologyandphysicalanthropology
B.Therearethreestepsintheprogressofhumanbeings
C.ThereweremorecivilizationsinEgyptthaninpartsofAsia
D.Thereisalongerhistoryofhumanbeingsthanitwasthoughtbefore
56.Lendingmoneytoapersonintroublebelongsto______()
A.thestrengtheningofselfrespect
B.socialcompanionship
C.instrumentalsupport
D.informationalsupport
57.Humanbeingsmakethemselvesdifferentfromotheranimalsby_____()
A.havingtheabilitytoperceivedanger
B.havingafargreatermemorycapacity
C.havingtheabilitytorecognizefacesandplacesonsight
D.havingtheabilitytodrawonpastexperiences
58.Accordingtothepassage,agoodresponsetothispracticewouldbeto_________()
A.balancethenoisewithmomentsofsilence
B.eatenoughfoodinordertoquietthestomach
C.useourbrainstoimprovemoderntechnology
D.realizethatthesoundsseemtobeextreme,butarenot
59.Whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutnewsstoriesistrue()
A.Newsstoriestellthefactswithoutcomments
B.Newsstoriescontainbothfactsandopinions
C.Newsstoriesreflecttheopinionsofthepublisherandeditor
D.Newsstoriesexpressthewriter'sopinions
60.Howtokeepstressproper:
(1)Haveabalancedlife.
(2)Have____andhavehealthyfood
61.Whichofthefollowingoperationsmaybedangerous()
A.Overfillingthecookerwithfoodandwater
B.Cleaningthecookerwithdetergent
C.Coolingthecookerwithcoldwater
D.Settingtoolittlecookingtime
62.Inthelastsentenceofthesecondparagraph,thewordthemrefersto()
A.acarbythenameofVolkswagenBeetle
B.heaviercarsimportedfromothercountries
C.peopleinthesafetyfield
D.peoplefromNationalHighwayTrafficAdministration
63.Andscarcelythatinthelastparagraphmeans_______()
A.justlikethat
B.almostnotlikethat
C.morethanthat
D.notatalllikethat
64.TheunderlinedwordariseinPara.1means()
A.comeintobeingB.bringaboutC.goupD.causetohappen
65.Whatisimportantinbuildinglargethings()
A.Todrillholesaccurately
B.Tolaydownlongpipelines
C.Tocutpipesbylasers
D.Tomeasureaccurately
66.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue()
A.Theyalwayssticktotheirowncustomsandhabits
B.Side-by-sidelivingstyleisnotsuitable
C.Theyfacethesocietytheyarenotfamiliarwithnegatively
D.TheadvantagescomingfromthevarietyofculturesmakelifeinAmericacolourful
67.What'sthepassagemainlyabout()
A.Anintroductiontoanewspaperreporter'sjob
B.Aninterestinglifeofanewspaperreporter
C.Somethingwrittenbyanewspaperreporter
D.Howtobecomeagoodnewspaperreporter
68.Whocanenjoythe4-daySummerWeeksinthecompany()
A.Employeesof18yearsoldandabove
B.Customersupportemployees
C.Thenewly-employedstaff
D.Employeesworkingoverayear
69.HowmanyreasonsarementionedthatcontributetotheunpopularityofagapyearinAmerica()
A.OneB.TwoC.Three.
D.Four
70.Thelastwordcountsinthepassagemostprobablymeans_____()
A.isimportantB.isconsideredC.isincludedD.isnumbered
四、情景對(duì)話(8題)71.73.____()
72.4()
A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?
B.Yes,youareverysmart
C.Itsoundsveryinteresting
D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?
E.Whatapity!
73.3()
A.Thatsuitsusverywellactually
B.Whydoyouwanttoleave?
C.Um,haveyouworkedasawaitressbefore?
D.Onwhatdaysareyoufree?
E.Isthefirstofnextmonthallrightwithyou
74.67.____()
75.75.____()
76.2()
A.Isupposeyou’reright
B.Youshouldwriteaboutyoureducationfirst
C.Itlooksfinetome
D.I’dliketohaveyouradvice
E.Butyoushouldsaysomethingaboutyourfamily,too
77.Mary:Hello!71
John:Sure,mynameisJohnSmithandI'mfromasmalltowncalledBrentwoodinEssexwhichisinEngland.
Mary:OK,Essex.72
John:That'sinthesoutheast.
Mary:Southeast?
John:Yeah,yeah.It'sattachedtoLondon,justnexttoLondon.
Mary:Oh,OK,butyousaidit'sasmalltown.
John:It'srelativelysmall.73
Mary:Oh,whenIthinkofasmallBritishtown,youknow,Ithinkofreallyoldhouses,andnothing'schanged.74
John:ThecinemainBrentwoodactuallycloseddown,butitdoeshaveaverynicehealthcentreand,asIsaid,lotsofparkstoplayin.
Mary:75
A.Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000.
B.Wow,itsoundslikeaniceplacetolivein.
C.WhichpartofEnglandisthat?
D.Doyouhavemodernstuff,likeahealthclub,amovietheatreorthingslikethat?
E.Canyouintroduceyourself,please
71.____()
78.5()
A.Soundsgreat
B.What’swrong?
C.Isithelpfultome?
D.Idon’tknowhowtodealwithit
E.Butwhatifmyparentsdon’tletmedoit
五、寫作題(1題)79.Directions:Forthispart,you’reallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopicWheretoGoafterMyGraduation.Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutline(giveninChinese)below:
WheretoGoafterMyGraduation
大學(xué)畢業(yè)以后很多同學(xué)會(huì)選擇在自己的家鄉(xiāng)工作,也有很多同學(xué)會(huì)去其他的城市;
你的選擇是什么?為什么?
參考答案
1.B請(qǐng)讓我們?cè)谕饷娑嗤嬉粫?huì)兒,可以嗎?
[考點(diǎn)]反意疑問(wèn)句
【精析】Bletus開頭的祈使句的反意疑問(wèn)句用willyou;let’s開頭的祈使句的反意疑問(wèn)句用shallwe
2.B如果他們過(guò)去更加努力一點(diǎn)兒,他們就可以提前完成這個(gè)項(xiàng)目了。
[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語(yǔ)氣
【精析】B根據(jù)從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞hadworked可知,本句是對(duì)過(guò)去發(fā)生事情的假設(shè),所以主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用should/would/could/mighthave+過(guò)去分詞的形式。故選B
3.C——嘿,你覺得他昨晚的演講怎么樣?
——我不知道。我到那兒的時(shí)候卻發(fā)現(xiàn)他的演講就要結(jié)束了。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Cinorderto:為了;soasto:為了,以便;onlyto:不料竟會(huì),沒想到會(huì);(be)readyto:愿意做……,為……做準(zhǔn)備。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
4.B我的飛機(jī)明天早上九點(diǎn)起飛,你會(huì)來(lái)送我嗎?
[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)
【精析】B在表示按時(shí)間表或按安排將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作時(shí),句子常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來(lái)。常用于這類用法的動(dòng)詞有:begin,come,go,leave,return,arrive等。本題中,飛機(jī)起飛的時(shí)間是時(shí)間表上安排好的,符合這種用法。故選B
5.B看到新同學(xué)的發(fā)型時(shí),全班同學(xué)都情不自禁地大笑起來(lái)。
[考點(diǎn)]固定搭配
【精析】Bcan’thelpdoingsth.表示情不自禁做某事,為固定搭配
6.C我們有三個(gè)兒子,但他們都不住在附近。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Ceither:兩者之一;neither:兩者都不;none:沒有一個(gè),沒有人,常與介詞of連用,用于復(fù)數(shù)名詞前時(shí)表示(三個(gè)或以上)都不,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單復(fù)數(shù)均可,用于不可數(shù)名詞前時(shí)表示都不,一點(diǎn)也不;all:所有,全部。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
7.C句意:如果你昨晚不看夜場(chǎng)電影,你現(xiàn)在就不會(huì)這么困了。錯(cuò)綜虛擬語(yǔ)氣題。對(duì)過(guò)去的假設(shè),從句用過(guò)去完成時(shí),句型為haddonesth.。本句表示否定意義
8.D暑假期間待在海南的那些日子是我這一生中所擁有過(guò)的最愉快的時(shí)光。
[考點(diǎn)]定語(yǔ)從句
【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,兩個(gè)空均為定語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞。第一個(gè)空引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句中缺少時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),所以應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞when引導(dǎo)。第二個(gè)從句的先行詞time被形容詞最高級(jí)thehappiest修飾,且從句中第二個(gè)had后面缺少賓語(yǔ),所以只能用that引導(dǎo)。故選D。當(dāng)先行詞是time時(shí),考生應(yīng)注意先區(qū)分指代time的引導(dǎo)詞在從句中的成分。如果引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作狀語(yǔ),則從句應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞when或介詞+關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo),有時(shí)也可使用that引導(dǎo)。如果引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)等成分,則應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞that或which引導(dǎo),作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)常可省略;在使用這種用法時(shí),有時(shí)候會(huì)考查應(yīng)用that還是which引導(dǎo)的考點(diǎn),考生應(yīng)特別重視
9.CC句意:意識(shí)到自己沒有足夠的錢,也不想向父親借,他決定賣掉手表。非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞題。and前后要連接兩個(gè)并列成分,前者是realizing,后面也應(yīng)該是現(xiàn)在分詞。分詞的否定形式應(yīng)在分詞前加not。故選C
10.C句意:即便她昨晚一點(diǎn)覺都沒睡,她依然去學(xué)校了。考查連詞辨析。unless如果不、除非,because因?yàn)椋琫venthough即使,solongas只要。根據(jù)句意可知選擇C
11.D請(qǐng)把電視的音量調(diào)小一點(diǎn)兒,好嗎?孩子們正在做作業(yè)。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Dturnon:打開;turnoff:關(guān)掉,關(guān)閉;turnup:開大,調(diào)高(音量),出現(xiàn);turndown:關(guān)小,調(diào)低,拒絕。根據(jù)句意可知,選D。注意:如果句子中沒有alittle,B項(xiàng)也符合題意
12.B我們?nèi)绾伟b這些產(chǎn)品對(duì)物流成本有著顯著的影響。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配
【精析】Bhave/hasanimpacton/uponsth.為固定搭配,意為對(duì)……有影響。故選B
13.C
14.C這本教科書是為高年級(jí)學(xué)生設(shè)計(jì)的,而不是初學(xué)者。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Cforeign:外國(guó)的;blind:盲目的,瞎的;advanced:高級(jí)的,高等的;deaf:聾的。根據(jù)句意可知,所選詞應(yīng)與后面的beginners相對(duì),故選C
15.A我們之間的關(guān)系遠(yuǎn)比我們?cè)S多朋友之間的關(guān)系好得多。
[考點(diǎn)]比較等級(jí)
【精析】Asuperior,inferior,senior,junior,prior等詞本身含有比較意義,無(wú)比較級(jí)形式,其后應(yīng)用介詞to引出比較對(duì)象,而不用than。故選A
16.A他昨天本來(lái)要來(lái)見你,但他有一個(gè)重要的會(huì)議要參加。
[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語(yǔ)氣
【精析】A根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)yesterday(昨天)和句意可知,后半句陳述的是事實(shí),前半句是對(duì)過(guò)去情況的假設(shè),因此要用wouldhave+過(guò)去分詞的形式。故選A
17.DD。apologizeforsth./doingsth.為固定用法,表示為某事而道歉;becauseof:因?yàn)椋籵wingto:因?yàn)椋捎冢粀ith是介詞,一般表示伴隨狀況,不能與apologize搭配。故選D
18.BB分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,題干中的when引導(dǎo)了一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句修飾atime,該定語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)用陳述語(yǔ)序。therewillbe意為將會(huì)有,不定式tosolve作problems的后置定語(yǔ)。故選B
19.A中國(guó)排球隊(duì)贏得那場(chǎng)比賽的消息使我們大家都激動(dòng)了起來(lái)。
[考點(diǎn)]同位語(yǔ)從句
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,news和excited之間為同位語(yǔ)從句,修飾Thenews,是對(duì)Thenews的解釋說(shuō)明,且從句成分完整,所以應(yīng)選在從句中不充當(dāng)語(yǔ)法成分而只起連接作用的that。故選A。常見的其后可跟同位語(yǔ)從句的名詞有:news,advice,conclusion,demand,doubt,fact,hope,idea,information,message,order,problem,suggestion,thought,truth,evidence等
20.BB句意:比起老歌,許多年輕人更喜歡流行歌曲。他們認(rèn)為流行歌手很酷。詞語(yǔ)搭配。prefer…to…:寧要……不要……,比起……更喜歡
21.C雖然他很年輕,但他已證實(shí)是一名有能力的銷售員。
[考點(diǎn)]狀語(yǔ)從句
【精析】Cas引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí),從句要用倒裝語(yǔ)序,即將表語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)等提至句首,表示盡管……,雖然……,故本題選C
22.B——需要我現(xiàn)在就通知他計(jì)劃有變嗎?
——恐怕你得這樣做,以防他開會(huì)遲到。
[考點(diǎn)]情態(tài)動(dòng)詞用法
【精析】Bmust表示必要、命令或強(qiáng)制,意為必須,得。根據(jù)后半句以防他開會(huì)遲到可知應(yīng)該選B
23.B
24.A據(jù)報(bào)道,地震對(duì)橋造成了巨大損壞。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】A四個(gè)詞都有損壞,破壞的意思,但damage一般指局部的損壞,破壞,并不徹底,修復(fù)后仍可使用;ruin表示長(zhǎng)期的損壞,程度嚴(yán)重,也表示毀壞抽象的事物;harm指造成肉體或精神上的痛苦或損害;injury指由于事故而使身體某部分受到傷害,也可指對(duì)感情、聲譽(yù)、機(jī)會(huì)造成不良影響。根據(jù)句意和用法可知,選A
25.DD根據(jù)句意和句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)fortwentyyears可知,本句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí),即have/hasbeendoing的形式,表示從過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)刻開始的動(dòng)作,一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在,而且還可能繼續(xù)持續(xù)下去。故選D
26.A當(dāng)我申請(qǐng)更新自己的護(hù)照時(shí),我得給他們發(fā)送一張近照。詞義辨析題。recent:近來(lái)的,最近的;fashionable:流行的,時(shí)髦的;fresh:新鮮的,新產(chǎn)的;modern:現(xiàn)代的
27.B這就是你經(jīng)過(guò)幾個(gè)小時(shí)的思考后做出的最終決定嗎?
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Bupright:正直的,垂直的;ultimate:最終的,最后的;total:總的,全部的;tight:緊的,牢固的。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
28.DD句意:他昨天早上辦理了入住手續(xù),將會(huì)停留3天。詞義辨析。checkup:檢查,核實(shí);checkon:核實(shí),檢查;checkout:檢驗(yàn),結(jié)賬離開;checkin:(在旅館、機(jī)場(chǎng)等)登記,報(bào)到
29.B我沒聽見他說(shuō)什么,因?yàn)槲易牡胤接刑嘣胍簟?/p>
[考點(diǎn)]名詞性從句
【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句考查what引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句的用法。應(yīng)注意此時(shí)的從句應(yīng)用陳述句語(yǔ)序。故本題選B
30.C她聽到從隔壁房間傳來(lái)一連串的怪聲,心跳得很快。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞
【精析】C逗號(hào)前的句子結(jié)構(gòu)完整,所以空格處應(yīng)用一種非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式來(lái)做句子的狀語(yǔ)。排除選項(xiàng)A、B。C和D項(xiàng)的區(qū)別在于beating表示主動(dòng)和進(jìn)行意義;beaten表示被動(dòng)和完成意義。根據(jù)句意,本題應(yīng)選C
31.B我能做的只有一件事。
[考點(diǎn)]定語(yǔ)從句
【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)的是定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞是onething,前面有only一詞修飾,所以應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞that引導(dǎo),并在從句中作do的賓語(yǔ)
32.A不管這個(gè)故事多么有趣,我都抽不出時(shí)間來(lái)看。
[考點(diǎn)]狀語(yǔ)從句
【精析】Anomatterhow和however都有無(wú)論如何的意思,且都可以引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。其基本結(jié)構(gòu)為nomatterhow/however+形容詞/副詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ),四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有A項(xiàng)符合該結(jié)構(gòu)。故選A
33.A做過(guò)的事就是做過(guò)了,責(zé)備任何人都無(wú)濟(jì)于事。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞
【精析】AIt'snousedoingsth.意為做……是無(wú)用的,是固定用法,所以空處應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞形式
34.B她從來(lái)都不笑,也從未發(fā)過(guò)脾氣。
[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句
【精析】B因前面分句中有否定詞never,所以后面要用neither或nor引起否定倒裝,表示也不。此時(shí)要把謂語(yǔ)的一部分(如助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞、系動(dòng)詞等)放在主語(yǔ)的前面。故選B
35.A盡管大衛(wèi)作為一名詩(shī)人,我很欣賞,但我卻不喜歡他的為人。
[考點(diǎn)]狀語(yǔ)從句
【精析】Aas表示雖然,盡管,可引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句,并將作表語(yǔ)的名詞、形容詞,作狀語(yǔ)的副詞提至句首,所以選項(xiàng)A符合題意。onlyif表示只有;ifonly表示只要,要是;asmuch表示同樣多的。故選A
36.C休息時(shí)間到了,大家都向酒吧走去。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Cmakeout:辨認(rèn)出;makeinto:把……變成;makefor:朝……前進(jìn),向……走去;makeup:化妝。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
37.A工程師建議我們通過(guò)技術(shù)革新提高生產(chǎn)率。
[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語(yǔ)氣
【精析】A在insist,suggest,advise,demand,order等表示要求、建議、命令等含義的動(dòng)詞后面所跟的賓語(yǔ)從句中要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣,從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用should+動(dòng)詞原形的形式,should可以省略。根據(jù)句意可知,we和raise為邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選A
38.B[翻譯]我們什么時(shí)候方便再次見面呢?
[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配
【精析】BItisconvenientforsb.todosth.意為某人方便做某事,應(yīng)用介詞for,故選B
39.B我的父親鼓勵(lì)我說(shuō)我可以在演講比賽中勝出,所以我參加了。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Bencourage:鼓勵(lì),鼓舞;discourage:使泄氣;prevent:阻止;ask:要求。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
40.D他一整晚都和我一起待在家,所以他不可能去了博物館。
[考點(diǎn)]情態(tài)動(dòng)詞
【精析】Dmusthave+過(guò)去分詞表示對(duì)過(guò)去情況的肯定推測(cè),意為一定做了……,沒有mustn'thave+過(guò)去分詞這一形式;needn'thave+過(guò)去分詞表示過(guò)去本不必做某事而實(shí)際上卻做了;shouldhave+過(guò)去分詞表示過(guò)去本應(yīng)該做某事而實(shí)際上沒有做,其否定形式表示本不應(yīng)該做某事卻做了;couldn'thave+過(guò)去分詞表示對(duì)過(guò)去情況的否定推測(cè),意為不可能做了……。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
41.C句意:每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該尊老愛幼。詞義辨析題。aging意為成熟的;ageless意為不老的,永恒的;aged意為年老的;ageold意為古老的。theaged表示老年人,故選C
42.A他不可能在會(huì)議上發(fā)言,因?yàn)樗呀?jīng)回家了。
[考點(diǎn)]情態(tài)動(dòng)詞
根據(jù)句意可知,前一句是對(duì)過(guò)去情況的否定推測(cè)。couldn’thavedone表示對(duì)過(guò)去已經(jīng)發(fā)生事情的否定推測(cè),意為不可能……,符合題意;mayhavedone表示對(duì)過(guò)去發(fā)生事情的可能性推測(cè),意為可能已經(jīng)……;musthavedone表示對(duì)過(guò)去發(fā)生事情的肯定推測(cè),意為肯定已經(jīng)……;shouldn’thavedone意為本不應(yīng)該做某事卻做了。故選A
43.C要不是這么好的天氣,我們不可能取得這么好的收成。
[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語(yǔ)氣
分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句包含一個(gè)butfor(要不是)引起的含蓄條件句,表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè),所以應(yīng)用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。結(jié)合句意可排除D項(xiàng)。故選C
44.A我記得離開房間前,把門鎖上了。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞
【精析】Arememberdoingsth.意為記得做過(guò)某事;remembertodosth.意為記得去做某事(還未做)。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
45.D兩家公司決定就動(dòng)物克隆的項(xiàng)目展開合作。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】complete:完成,結(jié)束,使完整;convince:使相信;compromise:妥協(xié);cooperate:合作,cooperateon表示在……方面合作。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
46.D到21世紀(jì)中期,世界上的大多數(shù)人將會(huì)居住在城市里,而不是居住在鄉(xiāng)村地區(qū)。
[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)
【精析】D根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)Bythemiddleofthe21stcentury(到21世紀(jì)中期)可知,本句應(yīng)用將來(lái)完成時(shí),表示持續(xù)到將來(lái)某一時(shí)間或某動(dòng)作發(fā)生之前的動(dòng)作。故選D
47.C毫無(wú)疑問(wèn),他是一個(gè)好員工,因?yàn)樗哂泄拘枰乃衅焚|(zhì)。
[考點(diǎn)]同位語(yǔ)從句
【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)的是一個(gè)同位語(yǔ)從句。heisagoodemployee是對(duì)doubt內(nèi)容的解釋,所以應(yīng)用沒有詞義且只起連接作用的that引導(dǎo)。也可將thereisnodoubtthat…結(jié)構(gòu)視為固定用法
48.D句意:如果不想,你不必讀那篇文章。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞題。haven’t不是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,在這里意思也不符合;can’t:不能,不會(huì);mustn’t:禁止,一定不能;needn’t:不必,不需要。因此,D最符合題意
49.B句意:她不喜歡自己的工作,可是卻沒有勇氣去尋找另一份工作。詞義辨析題。選項(xiàng)A意為受到驚嚇的,感到恐懼的;選項(xiàng)B意為膽小的;選項(xiàng)C意為擔(dān)心的,不安的;選項(xiàng)D意為害怕的,受驚的。根據(jù)題意,答案為B
50.B句意:許多公司正在努力開發(fā)西部地區(qū)豐富的自然資源。詞義辨析題。sources意為來(lái)源;resources意為資源;materials意為物質(zhì),材料,power意為能源。自然資源常用naturalresources來(lái)表達(dá)
51.A[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題
【精析】A根據(jù)第一段第二句IfyouarelikealotofAmericanworkerstoday,youexperienceasignificantamountofstressinwork.可知,如果你和現(xiàn)在許多美國(guó)人一樣,那么你就處在巨大的工作壓力中。由此可推知,現(xiàn)在許多美國(guó)人處于工作壓力中。故選A
52.A[考點(diǎn)]主旨大意題
【精析】A通讀全文可知,本文在第一段提出觀點(diǎn):一個(gè)人有好心情則好;如果有不良情緒,就會(huì)成為問(wèn)題。在第二段中提出避免不良情緒的最好方法不是通過(guò)藥物。第三、四段重點(diǎn)介紹了有氧運(yùn)動(dòng)這一方法。選項(xiàng)A怎樣戰(zhàn)勝不良情緒,符合題意。故選A
53.C[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】C根據(jù)第一段第一句Inthe1960s,medicalresearchersThomasHolmesandRichardRahedevelopedachecklistofstressfulevents.可知,Holmes和Rahe就什么事情會(huì)產(chǎn)生壓力進(jìn)行了一項(xiàng)醫(yī)學(xué)研究。故選C
54.C[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】C根據(jù)文章第二段第四句Theyenjoyedlisteningtothesoundofguitarsanddrumsaswell.可知,他們喜歡聽吉他和鼓的聲音。故選C
55.D[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】D根據(jù)文章最后一句…recentevidencefoundinEthiopiaandKenyashowshumansearlierinhistorythanitwaspreviouslybelieved.可知,最近人類學(xué)家發(fā)現(xiàn),人類的歷史比之前人們普遍認(rèn)為的還要長(zhǎng)。故選D
56.CC。根據(jù)第二段最后一句…otherpeoplemaygiveusinstrumentalsupport—moneyaid,materialresources,andneededservices…可知,錢財(cái)救助、物質(zhì)資源和所需服務(wù)都屬于物質(zhì)性支持。故選C
57.BB事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。文章最后一句指出人類強(qiáng)大的記憶力使人區(qū)別于其他動(dòng)物。故選B
58.A事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。作者在文章最后指出Perhapswewouldbebetteroffifwesough
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