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2021-2022年太原市英語統招專升本三輪沖刺題目【帶答案】學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(40題)1.Today,peopleliveinaworldnewtechnologyistakinganincreasingproportionintheirlives()
A.whenB.whereC.whatD.which
2.Manyyoungcouplesdonottakemarriageandtheygetmarriedanddivorcedeasily()
A.eagerlyB.highlyC.seriouslyD.severely
3.Itwas______hearrivedhome______herealizedthathehadlefthiskeysintheoffice()
A.until;thatB.notuntil;hadC.until;hadD.notuntil;that
4.Itisadvisedthatcollegestudentsfind_____jobstogainenoughworkingexperienceduringtheirvacations()
A.steadyB.importantC.permanentD.temporary
5.Theoldman______sincehecameintothehospital()
A.hastakengoodcareof
B.hasbeentakengoodcareof
C.hastakengoodcare
D.hasbeentakengoodcare
6.Tomtookapileofpapersoffthedesktomake______forthenewcomputer()
A.roomB.areaC.positionD.place
7.Freshair,enoughexerciseandnutritiousfood()togoodhealth
A.contributeB.addC.attributeD.distribute
8.HadMarkcoachedthewomenfootballteaminsteadofGeorge,wemoregames()
A.wouldwinB.wouldhavewonC.hadwonD.willwin
9.Yourchildrenmuststop()mebyaskingforcandyalldaylong.Iam()everydaybytheslowbusserviceinthistown
A.annoyed;annoying
B.toannoy;annoying
C.annoying;annoying
D.annoying;annoyed
10.()iscarelesswhendisposingofhiswastes
A.ItismanB.ManC.ManwhoD.Aman
11.Heistotally____tootherpeople’sattitudes()
A.unconcernedB.carelessC.indifferentD.bold
12.Intheswampthearmy_______bymosquitoes()
A.wasfallenB.wasbesetC.wasworriedD.wasset
13.NotuntilIbegantoworkdidIrealizehowmuchtimeI()
A.wastedB.havewastedC.waswastedD.hadwasted
14.Ifeltlike_______tohim,Don’tbesuchacomplainerallthe
time()
A.sayB.sayingC.tobesaidD.tosay
15.Themanagersaidthatthereweretworeasons_______oursalesdroppedsharplylastyear()
A.becauseB.sinceC.whyD.while
16.Youaretooself-centered.It’shightimeyou()thatyouarenotthemostimportantpersonintheworld,Edgarsaidtohisbossangrily
A.realizedB.haverealizedC.realizeD.willrealize
17.Itseemedonlyseconds()thebigfirebrokeout
A.whenB.tillC.afterD.before
18.Ashiploadedwithexpensivegoodswasreported()intotheseawithitsoil()
A.tosink;givenout
B.tohavesunk;runout
C.havingsunk;usedup
D.tohavesunk;runoutof
19.ItisfouryearssinceJohn()school
A.hasleftB.hadleftC.leftD.wasleft
20.Theclassroomwassonoisythattheteacherevencouldn’tmakehimself()
A.beheardB.hearC.heardD.tohear
21.Thistravelagency____$360forasingleadultwithachildunder12foraroundtriptothegreatValley()
A.claimsB.demandsC.chargesD.prices
22.Ceciliawalkstothelibrarynotbecauseshecan’t_____totakeataxibut
shewantstoexercise()
A.affordB.affectC.offerD.offend
23.Atthe60thanniversary,theguestssittinginthefrontarethose______graduatesfromtheuniversity()
A.faithfulB.distinguishedC.impressiveD.interesting
24.Nearlythreeyearsofhighschoolhadgoneby_____hefinallyrealizedtheimportanceofstudyinghard()
A.untilB.whileC.beforeD.sothat
25.Ourcompany’sserviceis()innearly80countriesaroundtheworld
A.availableB.relativeC.naturalD.careful
26.Abeamoflightwillnotbendroundthecornersunless______todosowiththehelpofareflectingdevice()
A.beingdoneB.madeC.tobemadeD.havingmade
27.Imustdeclineitbecausetheconditionsyouofferedarenot()
A.capableB.availableC.acceptableD.comfortable
28.Thereasonwhytheychangedtheirmindtousyet()
A.hasnotexplained
B.hasnotbeenexplained
C.didnotexplain
D.wasnotexplained
29.Whilewetrytodeveloptraditionalfriendshipwithothercountries,wehaveto______withthemintrade()
A.compelB.compriseC.competeD.complete
30.Thefirstquestionwewilldiscussis_____weshouldgotheresoearlytomorrow()
A.whetherB.whereC.whatD.whom
31.Peterwas()thatthereshouldbenomisunderstandingonthatpoint
A.devotedB.excitedC.determinedD.frightened
32.Sinceyouarefriends,youdon'thavetobenervouswhenmakingaspeech()
A.amongB.againstC.overD.in
33.surprisedmemostwassuchalittleboyofsevencouldplaytheviolinsowell()
A.That;whatB.That;thatC.What;thatD.What;what
34.ofthelandinthatdistrictcoveredwiththicksnowalltheyearround()
A.Threefifth;are
B.Threefifths;is
C.Thirdfifths;are
D.Thirdfive;are
35.Nobodywasintheofficewhenthemanagersuddenlyhadaheartattack()
A.availableB.approachableC.attainableD.adaptable
36.Somelocalcompaniesaremakinggreateffortstowithforeigncompaniesforashareofthemarket()
A.connectB.combineC.competeD.compare
37.Ifyouarewalkingawayfromaclocktower,youwillhearthetickingoftheclockfadetoapointitcannotbeheard()
A.whichB.whatC.whereD.how
38.Shedidn’twanttogotoAfrica:probably()theweatheristoohot
A.forB.becauseC.sinceD.as
39.Therearemanywhobelievethattheuseofforce_______politicalpurposescanneverberight()
A.insearchofB.inpursuitofC.inviewofD.inthefaceof
40.()everyone’shere,shesaid,let’sbegintodiscussthesolutiontotheproblemswehavefound
A.AsfarasB.NowthatC.SofarD.Byfar
二、詞匯與語法(10題)41.Ihavemade________Iwillnevergobackonmyword()
42.Canyouhelpmeto________asalesplaninthatarea()
43.Thecompanyisstartinganewadvertisingcampaignto________morecustomers()
44.Thetalltree,________leavesaredarkerthanthoseoftheothertwo,isasoldasgrandpa()
45.Thewind________usandwewonthesailingrace()
46.IfIfoundthebook,I________ittoyou()
47.Thecostoftheproducts_________to56,000dollars()
48.Needlesstosay,thesecondlistofwords________moreeasilythanthefirstone()
49.Themonitor________theexaminationpaperstotheclassforhisteacher()
50.Theboylistedseveralexamples()hisviewpoints
三、閱讀理解(20題)51.Charlenepassedthetestbecause______()
A.sheansweredallthequestionsbyherself
B.shedidthetestbycheating
C.shepersuadedherteachertogiveheraB
D.shereturnedtotheclassroomtoredothetest
52.Oneoftheadvantagesofbeingabusinessowneris()
A.makingyourowndecisions
B.beingfreemostoftime
C.workingathome
D.havingemployeestohelp
53.Basedonthepassage,allofthefollowingarementionedaspartofatreethatcanhelpfindmineralsEXCEPTFOR_____()
A.leavesB.rootsC.branchesD.seeds
54.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage()
A.Heartdisease
B.Lungdiseases
C.Lossofclearsight
D.Seriousheadache
55.Whathappenstoacreditcarduserifhefailstopayeachmonthaccordingtothepassage()
A.Hewillpayabillwithinterestcharged
B.Hewillbedismissedbythecompany
C.Hewillbechargedasacriminal
D.Hewillbeaccusedofcheating
56.Thewriterwrotethispassageto______()
A.tellusaboutastudyhedidrecently
B.explainwhyadogkissesotherdogs
C.tellushowtoraisedogs
D.helpustomakefriendswithdogs
57.Charlenepassedthetestbecause()
A.sheansweredallthequestionsbyherself
B.shedidthetestbycheating
C.shepersuadedherteachertogiveheraB
D.shereturnedtotheclassroomtoredothetest
58.PassageTwo
CrimeisaseriousprobleminBritain.Onesortofcrimewhichparticularlyworriespeopleisjuvenilecrime—thatis,crimescommittedbyyoungpeople.Forsomeyears,juvenilecrimehasbeenincreasing.Therearetwomainsortsofjuvenilecrime:stealingandviolence.Mostpeopledonotunderstandwhyyoungpeoplecommitthesecrimes.Thereare,Ithink,alargenumberofdifferentreasons.
Thesecrimesarenotusuallycommittedbypeoplewhoarepoororinneed.Youngpeopleoftendislikeandhatetheadultworld.Theywilldothingstoshowthattheyarerebels.AlsoinBritaintodayitiseasierforyoungpeopletocommitcrimesbecausetheyhavemorefreedomtogowheretheylikeandmoremoneytodowhattheylike.
Therearetwootherpossiblecauseswhichareworthmentioning.MoreandmorepeopleinBritainliveinlargetowns.Inalargetownnooneknowswhoanyoneelseisorwheretheylive.ButinthevillageIcomefromcrimesarerarebecauseeveryoneknowseverybodyelse.
Althoughitisdifficulttoexplain,Ithinkthelastcauseisveryimportant.Perhapsthereissomethingwrongwithoursocietywhichencouragesviolenceandcrime.Itisafactthatallthecriminalchildrenareexposedtofilmsandreportsaboutcrimeandviolence.(67)Manypeopledonotagreethatthisinfluencestheyoungpeople,butIthinkthatyoungpeopleareverymuchinfluencedbythesocietytheygrowin.Ifeelthatthefaultmaybeasmuchwithourwholesocietyaswiththeseyoungpeople
FromthepassageweknowthatmanyBritishpeopleareconfusedabout______()
A.thecausesofjuvenilecrime
B.theriseofthecrimerate
C.theproblemofcrimeintheircountry
D.thevariouskindsofjuveniledelinquency
59.Thebesttimeofthedaytoreadstoriestoachildis_______()
A.whenthechildisstillactiveintheearlyevening
B.whentheparentsfinishtheday'shousework
C.whenthechildhasachewtoytoplaywith
D.whenthechildisquietandpeaceful
60.Whatisveryimportanttoherlaterdevelopment()
A.Thefactthatmanyfamousdancerswereherteachers
B.Learningbothballetandmoderndance
C.Herexperienceoflivingabroad
D.HereducationinLondon
61.Childrenmaynotbeusingpiggybanks(儲錢罐)formuchlonger;withthemovetowardsacashlesssociety,pocketmoneyismovingdigital.Toreflectthistrend,allofasuddenalotofmobilebudgetingappsforchildrenhavebeendevelopedworldwide:GoHenry,OsperandGimi,tonameafew.Theseappsofferasimplemoneymanagementservicetochildren,oftenforamonthlyfeepaidbyparents.Parentscanaddmoneytochildren’saccounts,setlimitsandmonitortransactions,whilechildrencanchoosetosavetheirmoneyorspenditusingaprepaidcard.Theappssuggestminimumagesrangingfromsixtoninefortheprepaidcard.Thecompaniesbehindtheappsarguethatinanincreasinglycashlesssociety,theseappscanbeavaluablewayofteachingyoungchildrenaboutmoney.Twothirdsofadultsgloballyknowlittleaboutfinance,accordingtoarecentsurvey,andoneinfourteenagersareunabletomakeevensimpledecisionsoneverydayspending.Theseappsaimtoovercomethis,claimingtoteachchildrenfinancialconcepts,suchasbudgeting,interestratesandincome.Forinstance,theSwedishappGimi—with1.2millionusersglobally—hasonlinesavingsjarswherechildrencandepositmoney.Parentscanpaychildreninterestastheysave,andpaychildrenforcompletinghouseholdtasks.TheaccountisattachedtoaprepaidcardthatiscurrentlyavailableinSwedenonly,butexpectedtolaunchelsewhereinEuropeinthenearfuture.“Cashwasthebestwaytoteachpeopleaboutfinancialknowledgebecauseit’ssoeasytograsp,”PhilipHaglund,CEOofGimi,mentions.“Nowmoneyisbeingtransferredthroughsomekindofcyberspace,whichisreallyabstractandhardforanyonetounderstand.”Haglundbelievestheappcanteachresponsiblespendinghabits,whereasschoolstendtofocusmoreoneconomictheories.“Youdon’tbecomebetteratmoneymanagementjustbecauseyouhaveadegreeineconomics.It’smoreabouttheattitudeandtherelationshipyouhavewithparents’moneywhenyou’resixto12yearsold,”hesays.ButCatherineWinter,managingdirectoroffinancialcapabilityatTheLondonInstituteofBanking&Finance,warnsthatwhiledigitaltoolscanhelp,thereneedstobeamorestructuredapproachtofinancialeducation.Theareashould“haveregularclassroomtimeandideallyshouldbetaughtasaseparatesubject,”shesays.“Childrenwouldthenhavetherightcontextandfoundationtogetthemostoutofboththeappsandtheirmoney.”Whatisthemajorroleofmobilebudgetingapps?
A.Buyingfavoritegoods.
B.Payingfeesforparents.
C.Managingpocketmoney.
D.Keepinganeyeonchildren.
62.Fromthispassage,weknowthat()
A.womenneedtrueconsiderationoftheirneedsandfeelings
B.menhavegivenupsomepolitenesstheyusedtoshowtowomen
C.womenoftengetangryifyou’repolitetothem
D.womenshouldstandinthebusortrain
63.Whatdothefiguresgiveninthethirdparagraphtellus()
A.Americansaredependentoncars
B.Carsconsumealotofenergy
C.Americansneedtoloseweight
D.Excessoffatcanbeasourceofenergy
64.Thewoman’spatientstoppedtellingherstorytomostpeoplebecause()
A.shedidn’tgetenoughrespectfromothers
B.shewasdiscouragedbybeingofteninterrupted
C.peopleoftentoldhertheirownopinions
D.peoplecouldn’tunderstandhersadsituation
65.Onherwayhomethewriter______()
A.lostherwalletunknowingly
B.wasstoppedbyagarbagetruckdriver
C.wasrobbedofherwalletbyanarmedman
D.foundsomehomelesspeoplefollowingher
66.Oneimportantfactorthataffectsthecorrectnessoftheresultsisthat()
A.theoldmentestedmaynothaveshownsuchcognitivedecline
B.peoplesurveyedareallold
C.peopletakingpartinthistestcamefromallovertheworld
D.womenlivelongerthanmen
67.Howdoesstressatworkaffectyourlife()
A.Itmakesyouunhappyatwork
B.Itaffectsyourhealth
C.Itmakesyouworryabouteverythingallthetime
D.BothAandB
68.ItishardtoimaginelifewithoutArabicnumerals(數字).Noothernumbersystemeverinventedhasasimplewaytowriteanumberlike1984.InRomannumerals,itcomesoutlikethis:MCMLXXXIV.Imaginehowdifficultitwouldbeforaschoolpupiltorememberit!
TheArabs,however,calltheirnumbersIndiannumerals.ThisisprobablybecausetheygottheoriginalideaalongtimeagofromIndia.Therewerenoprintednewspapersorscientificmagazinesthen,somathematicstraveledalongthesameroutesthatsilkdid,asbusinessmensoldandboughtgoods.TheArabstookthenewnumbersandmadeimprovementsthatquicklyledtoadvancesintechnology.
TheachievementofArabictechnologycanbeseenfromapassageina10th-centurybookaboutanArabiccity:Theneighboringcountryshowedtheresultsofcarefulworkinagriculture,trade,andindustry.RiceandmanyotherplantsweregrowninfieldswithwatersuppliedbyArabengineers.Thecityincluded900publicbaths,stone-coveredstreets,fountains,andbeautifulbuildings.Atthistime,Londonwasasmalltownwithdirtystreets,andBerlinwasafarmingvillage.Infact,citiesoutsidetheArabworlddidnotreachthesamelevelofsocialdevelopmentuntilcenturieslater
ThispassagetellsusthattheArabswereapeople__________()
A.inventingRomannumerals
B.havingadvancedtechnologylongago
C.growingcornandmanyotherplantsthen
D.supplyingothercountrieswithcolorfulsilk
69.Howmanysensescanhelpyoudetectweatherchangeinthearticle()
A.ThreeB.MorethanthreeC.OnlyoneD.Two
70.Thebesttitleofthispassagecanbe_____()
A.EffectofEducation
B.DependenceonEnvironment
C.Intelligence
D.Surroundings
四、情景對話(8題)71.4()
A.I’mveryinterestedinthejobyouoffered
B.ImajoredinEnglish
C.Wewillinformyouinaboutaweek
D.Nicetomeetyou
E.Yes,that’sright
72.68.____()
73.5()
A.Wecangotherebybike
B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?
C.Wheretogo?
D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?
E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest
74.70.____()
75.3()
A.Whowon?
B.Howhardtheypractice!
C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?
D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?
E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam
76.67.____()
77.2()
A.Wehadagoodtime
B.Yes,thewindwasstrong
C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon
D.Wheredidyouflythekite?
E.WithLiLeiandTom
78.8.____()
五、寫作題(1題)79.Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteacompositionentitledOnPersonalPrivacyinCyberspace(網絡空間).YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegivenbelowandwriteitontheAnswerSheet.
1.網絡上個人隱私受侵犯的問題頻出。
2.產生這種問題的原因。
3.解決的辦法
參考答案
1.B如今,人們生活在一個科技在生活中占據越來越大比重的世界。
[考點]定語從句
【精析】B分析句子結構可知,空處引導了一個定語從句,先行詞為world,是表示地點的名詞,又因為定語從句中缺少狀語。因此,空處應用關系副詞where,在從句中作地點狀語。故選B
2.C很多年輕夫婦對待婚姻并不認真,他們輕易地結婚、離婚。
[考點]詞語搭配
【精析】Ctakesb./sth.seriously為固定搭配,意為認真對待某人/某事。故選C
3.DD在強調not…until…句型中表示時間狀語的until短語或從句時,要用固定的強調句型Itis/wasnotuntil+被強調部分+that+其他部分。本句強調的是時間狀語untilhearrivedhome,對此進行強調時,應將not置于被強調部分里面。故選D
4.D建議大學生在假期中找一份臨時工作,以獲得足夠的工作經驗。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Dsteady:穩定的;important:重要的;permanent:永久的;temporary:暫時的,臨時的。根據句意可知,選D
5.BBtakecareof為固定搭配,意為照顧。由since引導的時間狀語中的動詞cameinto可知,主句應用現在完成時,表示過去發生的事情對現在仍有影響。根據句意可知,takecareof和Theoldman之間為邏輯上的動賓關系,所以要用被動形式。故選B
6.A湯姆將一堆文件從桌子上拿開,給新電腦騰出地方。
[考點]詞語搭配
【精析】Amakeroomfor為固定搭配,意為給……騰出地方,讓位于……。故選A
7.A新鮮空氣、足夠的運動和營養食品促成好身體。
[考點]詞組辨析
【精析】Acontributeto:促成,促使;addto:增加;attribute(sth.)to(sb./sth.):把(某事)歸因于……,認為是……的結果。distributeto:分發,分配。根據句意,選A。本題要注意contribute和attribute與to搭配時的區別
8.B如果是馬克而不是喬治當女足教練,我們就會贏得更多的比賽了。
[考點]虛擬語氣
【精析】B分析句子結構可知,從句謂語動詞用了had+過去分詞的形式,因此是對過去情況的虛擬,所以主句謂語動詞要用wouldhave+過去分詞的形式。故選B
9.D你的孩子們不要再整天纏著我要糖果讓我心煩了。我每天都被城鎮中緩慢的巴士服務煩擾著。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】D第一個空考查stop后面接不定式與動名詞的區別:stoptodosth.意為停下手中的事,去做其他的事;stopdoingsth.意為停下正在做的事。根據句意,說話者是要孩子們停止煩他,而不是去煩他,故第一個空要用動名詞annoying。第二個空考查現在分詞annoying與過去分詞annoyed做表語的區別:annoying一般修飾物,而annoyed一般修飾人,所以第二個空應用annoyed做表語。故本題選D
10.B人類在處理垃圾的時候很粗心。
[考點]固定用法
【精析】B本題可用排除法進行選擇。如果選擇選項A,那該句應為強調句型,但是本句后半部分并不符合強調句的結構;選項C出現了who,就說明后面的整個句子是前面man的定語從句,那么該句不是一個完整的句子;而man作人類講時,不需要加冠詞,所以選項D也不符合。故選B
11.C他完全不在乎其他人的態度。
[考點]詞語搭配
【精析】Cunconcerned:不關心的,無關的,多與介詞with搭配使用;careless:粗心的,疏忽的;indifferent:漠不關心的,不感興趣的,常用于beindifferentto結構中,意為不在乎,對……漠不關心;bold:大膽的,英勇的。根據句意和搭配可知,選C
12.B在沼澤中軍隊受到了蚊子的困擾。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Bfall:落下;beset:困擾,使煩惱;worry:擔心;set:設置,坐落。bebesetby為固定搭配,意為被……困擾,其他三項均不合題意。故選B
13.D直到我開始工作,我才意識到自己浪費了多少時間。
[考點]動詞時態
【精析】D本句中waste這一動作發生在realize之前,所以應用過去完成時。故選D
14.B句意:我想跟他說,不要老是怨天尤人的。詞語搭配題。feellikedoingsth.表示想要做某事
15.C句意:經理說,我們去年的營業額急劇下降,原因有二。定語從句題。在含有定語從句的復合句里,先行詞是reason時,其后定語從句的引導詞通常是why,故本題應選C
16.A埃德加生氣地對老板說:你太以自我為中心了。是時候讓你知道你并不是世界上最重要的人了。
[考點]虛擬語氣
【精析】A在Itis(high)time…結構中,從句謂語動詞常用過去式來表達虛擬語氣,意為到做某事的時候了。故選A
17.D似乎這場大火很快就爆發了。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Dwhen:當……時;till:直到;after:在……之后;before:在……之前。根據句意可知,選D
18.D據報道,一艘裝滿昂貴貨物的船由于汽油用完而沉沒在大海里。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】D本題第一空是一個固定句式sth.bereportedtohavedone,意為據說做了某事;使用不定式的完成式表示已經完成、已經發生的動作。第二空是with的復合結構,名詞itsoil與動詞短語runoutof構成被動關系,故使用runoutof。runout沒有被動語態。故選D
19.C約翰離開學校已經四年了。
[考點]動詞時態
【精析】Csince引導的狀語從句中的謂語動詞應采用一般過去式。故選C
20.C教室里如此吵以至于老師甚至不能讓同學們聽到自己講話。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】C根據句意可知,hear與其邏輯主語存在動賓關系,所以應用被動語態。過去分詞heard在句中作賓語補足語。故選C
21.C這家旅行社對一個成人帶一名12歲以下的孩子去大峽谷的往返票收費為360美元。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Cclaim:宣稱,斷言,要求;demand:要求;charge:要價,收費,常用于chargesb./sth.forsth.結構中,意為向……要價,向……收費;price:給……定價。根據句意可知,選C
22.A
23.B60周年慶典上,坐在前面的客人是那些從這所大學畢業的優秀畢業生。
[考點]詞義辨析(形容詞)
【精析】Bfaithful:忠實的,忠誠的;distinguished:著名的,卓越的,受人尊敬的,顯得重要的,常用來修飾人;impressive:給人印象深刻的,引人注目的;interesting:有趣的,有意思的,常用來形容物。根據句意,此處應該指那些優秀畢業生,所以選B
24.C【翻譯】在他終于意識到努力學習的重要性之前,將近三年的高中時光已經過去了。[考點]詞義辨析Cuntil:直到;while:當……時;before:在……之前;sothat:為了。根據句意可知,選C。
25.A我們公司的服務遍及全世界將近80個國家。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Aavailable:可得到的,可使用的;relative:比較的,相對的;natural:非人為的,自然的;careful:小心的,仔細的。根據句意,選A
26.B句意:除非借助反射裝置,否則光束在拐角處是不會改變方向的。本題考查的是省略的用法,madetodoso是itismadetodoso的省略形式。句子中是省略了主語和系動詞的分詞狀語結構,況且動詞與主語的關系是被動關系,所以用的是過去分詞。所以答案選擇B
27.C由于你方所提供的條件我不能接受,所以我只得婉拒。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Ccapable:有能力的,能夠做的;available:可用的,可獲得的;acceptable:可接受的;comfortable:舒適的。根據句意可知,選C
28.B【翻譯】他們還沒有向我們解釋改變主意的原因。[考點]動詞時態和語態B由句中的yet可知,空處應用現在完成時,表示過去發生的動作或事情對現在仍有影響,著眼點在現在。而且reason和explain之間是邏輯上的動賓關系,所以應用現在完成時的被動語態。故選B。
29.C句意:跟別國發展友誼的同時要和他們在商業上競爭。詞義辨析題。compel:迫使;comprise:包括,由……組成;compete:競爭;complete:完成
30.AA分析句子結構可知,本句考查的是表語從句的引導詞,又因從句結構完整,故本題應選不作成分、但能引導從句的whether,B、C、D三項均需在從句中充當一定的成分。另外,由句意也可判斷出,空處應選意為是否的關聯詞
31.C彼得斷定在那一點上沒有誤解。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Cdevoted:奉獻的,忠誠的;excited:興奮的,激動的;determined:確定的,斷定的,堅決的;frightened:害怕的,受驚的。根據句意可知,選C
32.A既然周圍都是朋友,所以作演講的時候你不必緊張。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Aamong:在……之中,周圍是,表示在三者或三者以上的人或事物之中;against:反對;over:超過,在……之上;in:在……內。根據句意可知,選A
33.C最讓我感到驚訝的是,一個如此小的7歲男孩小提琴竟然拉得這么好。
[考點]主語從句和表語從句
【精析】C分析句子結構可知,was前面是主語從句,從句中缺少主語,所以應用what引導。was之后是表語從句,從句不缺少任何成分,所以應用that引導,that在從句中不作句子成分,只起連接作用。故選C
34.B那個地區五分之三的土地終年被厚厚的積雪覆蓋著。
[考點]數詞的用法和主謂一致
【精析】B分數詞由基數詞和序數詞構成,分子用基數詞,分母用序數詞;當分子大于1時,作分母的序數詞要用復數形式。因此,第一個空應用Threefifths。分數/百分數+of+名詞作主語時,謂語動詞應與of后面名詞的數保持一致。land在此處意為土地,是不可數名詞,所以空處應用單數形式。故選B
35.A當經理心臟病突發時,這個辦公室里一個人也沒有。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Aavailable:可找到的,可用的,有空的;approachable:平易近人的,可接近的;attainable:可達到的;adaptable:能適應的。根據句意可知,選A
36.C一些本地公司正在努力與外國公司競爭,以獲得一定的市場份額。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Cconnect:連接;combine:組合;compete:競爭,常與介詞with搭配使用,意為與……競爭;compare:比較。根據句意可知,選C
37.C如果你正逐步遠離鐘塔,你將會聽到鐘表的嘀嗒聲逐漸地消失直到聽不到。
[考點]定語從句
【精析】C分析句子結構可知,空處引導定語從句,先行詞apoint在此指某一點,表示位置,且從句中缺少地點狀語,所以應用關系副詞where來引導。故選C
38.BB句意:她不想去非洲,很可能是因為天氣太熱了。詞義辨析。這幾個詞都是表示原因的連詞,語氣由強至弱依次為because,since,as,for
39.B許多人認為用武力實現政治目的永遠不會是正當的。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Binsearchof:尋找;inpursuitof:追求;inviewof:鑒于,考慮到;inthefaceof:面對。根據句意可知,選B
40.BBasfaras:至于,遠到,就……而言;nowthat:既然,由于;sofar:到目前為止,迄今為止;byfar:到目前為止。根據句意,選B
41.B句意:我已經清楚地說過,我永遠不會食言。it的用法題。it在這里充當形式賓語,后面的that從句是真正的賓語。其他幾項語序錯誤,故選B
42.D句意:你能幫我制訂一個那個地區的銷售計劃嗎?詞義辨析題。setup:建立;givein:放棄,投降;puton:穿上;workout:做出,設計出,制訂出,常常與plan等詞連用,表示制訂計劃,故選D
43.B為了吸引更多的顧客,這個公司正在開展新的廣告宣傳。
[考點]詞義辨析
join:參加,加入;attract:吸引,引起……的注意(好感、興趣等);stick:粘貼;transfer:轉讓,使轉移。根據句意可知,選B
44.B這棵樹和我爺爺的年紀一樣大,它的葉子比另外兩棵樹的葉子的顏色要深。
[考點]定語從句
分析句子結構可知,兩個逗號之間為非限制性定語從句,先行詞是tree,引導詞作定語修飾leaves,因此只能用whose。故選B
45.D句意:風幫助了我們,我們贏得了帆船比賽。詞義辨析題。favor有有利于的意思。allocate意為撥……(給),分配……(給);constitute意為組成,構成;assign意為分配,布置。A、B、C均不符合句意。故選D
46.C句意:如果我發現了那本書,我會給你帶來。虛擬語氣題。在if引導的對現在情況假設的非真實條件句中,從句形式為if+主語+were/動詞的過去式+其他;主句形式為主語+should/would/could/might+動詞原形。故選C
47.C產品的成本總計為56,000美元。
[考點]詞語搭配
【精析】amount:總計,合計,共計,amountto意為總計為,相當于,符合句意。故選C
48.B不用說,第二份單詞表比第一份更容易記。
[考點]動詞語態
根據句意可知,words與remember之間為邏輯上的動賓關系,所以這里應用被動語態。結合句意及選項可知,選B
49.B句意:班長幫老師把試卷分發給同學們。詞義辨析題。deliver:遞送,發表(演說);distribute:分發;report:報道;present:提出,呈現
50.A這個男孩列舉了幾個例子來支持他的觀點。
[考點]詞語搭配
【精析】Ainsupportof為固定搭配,意為支持。故選A
51.B[考點]推理判斷題
【精析】B題干大意是:沙琳通過了考試,因為。根據第一段第二、三、四句Ratherthanfail,shetookthetestoutwithher…andCharlenereceivedaB.可知,她不愿考試不及格,就把試卷帶出教室,并在朋友的幫助下完成答題。由此可推斷出,沙琳通過考試是因為她作弊了。故選B
52.AA事實細節題。根據第二段第七句…becauseIdidn’thaveemployeestohelpme.可知,B、D項錯誤,跟C項能在家工作比起來,A項能自己把握選擇權在文中被多次提到,可以判定為自主創業較大的好處。故選A
53.A[考點]事實細節題
【精析】A由文章第三段、第四段內容可知,樹枝、樹根和樹種都有助于搜索礦產。故選A
54.A[考點]事實細節題
根據最后一段中出現的headachescauseheadachesforlossofclearsightleadingtolungdiseases可知,本文中沒有提到的空氣污染的危害是A項
55.A[考點]事實細節題
【精析】A由第三段Foranymoneythattheuserdoesnotpayeachmonth,thecreditcardcompanychargesapercentageofthatamountininterest.(對于那些消費者每月無法還的錢,信用卡公司會對那部分錢收取一定比率的利息)可知,信用卡公司會對消費者無法還的錢收取額外的利息
56.B[考點]主旨大意題
【精析】B第一段最后一句Herearesomeotherreasonswhyyourdogmaylickanotherdog’snose.點明了文章的主旨,即一只狗親吻其他狗的一些原因。故選B
57.B[考點]事實細節題
【精析】B題干的大意是:沙琳通過了考試,因為。從第一段第二、三、四句可知,她把試卷帶出教室并在朋友幫助下完成了答題。所以選項B正確
58.A[考點]事實細節題
【精析】A根據第一段倒數第二句Mostpeopledonotunderstandwhyyoungpeoplecommitthesecrimes.可知,在英國,很多人不明白青少年犯罪的原因。故選A
59.D推斷題。題干意為一天中最適合給孩子讀故事的時間是_______。第二段第四句話和第三段倒數第四句話均提到閱讀時間,并且都用settledown",該詞組意為安定下來,平靜下來,對應D選項中的quietandpeaceful。故D正確
60.B[考點]事實細節題
【精析】B根據第二段最后兩句Thoughbal
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