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2021-2022年泰州市英語統招專升本三輪沖刺題目【帶答案】學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(40題)1.Ithinkyou'dbetterholdyoupositionanddon'ttotheirdemands()
A.giveoffB.giveupC.giveawayD.givein
2.ThecollegeisplanningtooffermoreEnglishcoursesto()theneedsofbeginnersofEnglish
A.meetwithB.meetC.supplyD.satisfywith
3.Twoplaneswerehardlyonthehorizon()
A.sensibleB.invisibleC.visibleD.available
4.Wetriedtofindatableforseven,buttheywereall()
A.givenawayB.keptawayC.takenupD.usedup
5.Theuniversityfourcollegesandfiveacademies()
A.ismadeofB.iscomposedofC.isconsistedofD.composedof
6.Ihaveseldomseenmyfather_____pleasedwithmyprogressasheisnow()
A.soB.veryC.tooD.rather
7.Thankyoufortheyoudidmetomovethesofaupstairs()
A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness
8.suggestionsyoumake,hewillturnadeafeartothem()
A.WhatB.WhichC.WhateverD.However
9.Don’ttouchthatwire.It’s____()
A.livingB.aliveC.liveD.lively
10.Thenewmodelofcomputer____mesixhundreddollars()
A.tookB.costC.spentD.worth
11.Shewilltelluswhyshefeelssostronglythateachofushasaroleinmakingtheearthabetterplacetoliveon()
A.tohaveplayedB.toplayC.tobeplayedD.tobeplaying
12.Idon'tknowthereasonshelooksunhappytoday()
A.thatB.whyC.whichD.when
13.Atthistimenextweek,we()thematterwithourfriends
A.aregoingtodiscuss
B.willbediscussing
C.arediscussing
D.aretodiscuss
14.Hestudiessohardtoavoidatthebottomoftheclass()
A.finishingB.tofinishC.finishedD.finish
15.Idon'tknowwhatJaneatthistimetomorrow()
A.doesB.isdoingC.willbedoingD.willdo
16.Wemustthattheexperimentiscontrolledasrigidlyaspossible()
A.assureB.secureC.ensureD.issue
17.Itisessentialthatallthereportstobepublished______twice()
A.bechecked
B.wouldbechecked
C.werechecked
D.willbechecked
18.Ihavebought_____usefulreferencebooks_____Idon’tknowwhichonetostartwith()
A.somany;that
B.solittle;that
C.toomuch;as
D.sofew;that
19.Ladiesandgentlemen!It'smypleasureMr.Li,ournewmanagertoyouall()
A.introducingB.introduceC.tobeintroducingD.tointroduce
20.Withoutyourinstruction,I()suchgreatprogress
A.wouldnothavemade
B.cannotmake
C.willnotmake
D.hadnotmade
21.The________ofbloodalwaysmakeshimfeelsick()
A.sightB.lookC.viewD.glance
22.Weshould_____ourdifferencesanddiscussthethingswehaveincommon()
A.putawayB.putasideC.putoffD.putforward
23.Don’tcometomorrow;I’dratheryou__________nextweekend()
A.willcomeB.cameC.tocomeD.hadcome
24.Itwasthetrainingthathehadasayoungmanmadehimsuchagoodengineer()
A.whereB.whenC.whichD.that
25.Thefilm()himofwhathehadseeninChina
A.madeB.excitedC.buyD.reminded
26.Itwasthedriver’scarelessnessthat_____thetrafficaccident()
A.resultedatB.resultedwithC.resultedinD.resultedfrom
27.Trainingisprovided,sono_______experienceisrequiredforthejob()
A.previousB.principalC.followingD.precious
28.Wearequite______toourparentsandourteacher()
A.respectfulB.respectableC.respectiveD.respected
29.WeallbelievethatGeorgeisqualified_____thejobwithhisexperienceattheDean’sofficeforthreeacademicyears()
A.forB.withC.atD.in
30.There'snoreasontobedisappointed.,thiscouldberatheramusing()
A.AboveallB.AsaresultC.InadditionD.Asamatteroffact
31.Comparedwithlastyear,oursummercrops'outputhasincreased10percent()
A.byB.forC.inD.to
32.Shewasabouttolockthedoorwhenit_____toherthatshehadlefttheburneroninthekitchen()
A.appealedB.happenedC.occurredD.struck
33.Mr.Wangsaidsuchathingtohappenatschoolagainandheforgavemethistime()
A.oughtnottobeallowed
B.oughttobenotallowed
C.oughttobeallowednot
D.notoughttobeallowed
34.Ican't______thistypeofcomputer;it'stooexpensive()
A.costB.spendC.affordD.trade
35.Ifyouarehappyandenjoyinglife,youareautomatically_____andpeoplearoundwanttobewithyou()
A.creativeB.attractiveC.humorousD.honest
36.Wethoughtofsellingthisoldfurniture,butwe’vedecidedto_____it.Itmightbevaluable()
A.holdontoB.keepupwithC.turntoD.lookafter
37.Hethoughtabouttheproblemoverandover,andsuddenlyagoodidea____tohim()
A.enteredB.occurredC.happenedD.hit
38.We’regoingto_____thetaskthatwehaven’tfinished()
A.takeawayB.carryonC.getontoD.keepoff
39.Ifyouhadtoldusearlierhewas,wecouldhaveintroducedhimatthemeeting()
A.whoB.whomC.whichD.whoever
40.Incomputerprogramming,thismodelistoanyoftheotherswehaveeverhad()
A.moresuperior
B.themoresuperior
C.themostsuperior
D.superior
二、詞匯與語法(10題)41.I’dliketo_______himtoyouforthejob.Heisverycleverandcapable()
42.Aftercarefulinvestigationwefindthatoneofthestatements_________tobeuntrue()
43.Atthetimeofeconomiccrisis,hecouldonlyearna_______of$2000permonth()
44.Itwasthetrainingthathehadasayoungman_______madehimsuchagoodengineer()
45.Ifyoustickto_______thepianoeveryday,youwillbecomequiteagoodmusician()
46.Fewhousesinthisdistrict_________theterribleearthquakeandmanypeoplewerekilled()
47.Itisnecessarytoexaminethisclaim()weproceedanyfurther
48.—ProfessorWang,mustIhandinthepaperthisweek?
—No,_________.Youcanhanditinnextweek()
49.Iagreetotheidea________ourstaffshoulduserecycled(再生的)papertosavemoney()
50.—Mustwesendinourplanthisweek?
—No,________;youcansenditinnextweek()
三、閱讀理解(20題)51.
43.____
52.Man’sforeheadwillgrowlargerbecause_______()
A.hewillmakeuseofonlyabout20%ofthebrain’scapacity
B.theother80%ofhisbrainwillgrowinduetime
C.hehadrathernarrowforeheadafewhundredyearsago
D.hewillhavetousehisbrainmoreandmoreastimegoeson
53.Tofindajob,itisNOTnecessaryforastudenttosupply_____()
A.awritingsample
B.aletterofapplication
C.anapplicationform
D.aresume
54.Ifachildisbittenorstartledseveraltimesbyadog,hemaylearntoassociatefurryanimalswithpainorstartleandthusdevelopafearoffurryanimals.Thisisatypicalexampleoflearningthrough______()
A.classicalconditioning
B.bothofthem
C.operantconditioning
D.neitherofthem
55.Passage4
Doyoufinditverydifficultandpainfultogetupinthemorning?Thismightbecalledlaziness,butDr.Kleitmanhasanewexplanation.Hehasprovedthateveryonehasadailyenergycycle.
Duringthehourswhenyoulaborthroughyourworkyoumaysaythatyou'rehot.That'strue.Thetimeofadaywhenyoufeelmostenergeticiswhenyourcycleofbodytemperatureisatitspeak.Forsomepeoplethepeakcomesduringtheforenoon.Forothersitcomesintheafternoonorevening.Noonehasdiscoveredwhythisisso,butitleadstosuchfamiliarmonologuesas,Getup,Peter!You'llbelateforworkagain!ThepossibleexplanationtothetroubleisthatPeterisathistemperature-and-energypeakintheevening.Muchfamilyquarrellingendswhenhusbandsandwivesrealizewhattheseenergycyclesmean,andwhichcycleeachmemberofthefamilyhas.
Youcan'tchangeyourenergycycle,butyoucanlearntomakeyourlifefitifbetterhabitcanhelp,Dr.Kleitmanbelieves.Maybeyou'resleepyintheeveningbutfeelyoumuststayuplateanyway.Counteractyourcycletosomeextentbyhabituallystayinguplaterthanyouwantto.Ifyourenergyislowinthemorning,butyouhaveanimportantthingtodoearlyintheday,risebeforeyourusualhour.Thiswon'tchangeyourcycle,butyou'llgetupsteamandworkbetteratyourlowpoint.
Getofftoaslowstartwhichsavesyourenergy.Getupwithaleisurelyyawnandstretch.Sitontheedgeofthebedaminutebeforeputtingyourfeetonthefloor.Avoidthetroublesomesearchforcleanclothesbylayingthemoutthenightbefore.Wheneverpossible,doroutineworkintheafternoonandsavetasksrequiringmoreenergyorconcentrationforyoursharperhours
Ifapersonfindsgettingupearlyaproblem,mostprobably()
A.heisalazyperson
B.herefusestofollowhisownenergycycle
C.heisnotsurewhenhisenergyislow
D.heisathispeakintheafternoonorevening
56.Whatchangeshavetakenplacesincetheappearanceofthelaserinthe1960s()
A.Industrialrevolutionhasmademedicalhelpavailableforindustrialworkers
B.Theresearchinstudyofartwentthroughacompleterevolution
C.Surgerybenefitsgreatlyfromtheindustrialrevolution
D.Themethodsinsurgeryforpatientschangedgreatly
57.Inbungeejumping,you______()
A.jumpashighasyoucan
B.slidedownaropetotheground
C.attachyourselftoaropeandfalltowardstheground
D.falltowardsthegroundwithoutarope
58.WhichofthefollowingisNOTanexamplethatcausesstress()
A.Lackingadaptabilityandacodeoflife
B.Killingabearinhunting
C.Thefailuretopassfinalexaminations
D.Havinganeconomicproblem
59.Paragraph3suggeststhatintheUnitedStates()
A.childrenhavetowalktoschool
B.mothersdrivetheirchildrenwhocan’twalktoschool
C.schoolbusestakechildrentoschool
D.schoolbusestaketheyoungerchildrenonly
60.Howmanyplacesdoesthetravelguideseriescover()
A.ThreeB.FourC.FiveD.Six
61.Thebesttitleforthepassagemightbe()
A.WaysofGatheringIntelligence
B.NationalDefenseAgainstAllThreats
C.WhichIsMoreThreatening:TerroristsorSpies
D.WhatWeDoasIntelligenceOfficers
62.Ameteorologistisapersonwho______()
A.readsweatherforecastsonradioortelevision
B.thinkstherewillbeanothericeage
C.studiesandknowsabouttheweather
D.believestherewillbewidespreadflooding
63.PassageOne
Everyonehasgottwopersonalities—theonethatisshowntotheworldandtheotherthatissecretandreal.Youdon'tshowyoursecretpersonalitywhenyou'reawakebecauseyoucancontrolyourbehaviour,butwhenyou'reasleep,yoursleepingpositionshowstherealyou.Onanormalnight,ofcourse,youfrequentlychangethepositions.Theimportantpositionistheonethatyougotosleep.
Ifyougotosleeponyourback,you'reaveryopenperson.Younormallytrustpeopleandyouareeasilyinfluencedbyfashionornewideas.Youdon'tliketoupsetpeople,soyouneverexpressyourrealfeelings.
Ifyousleeponyourstomach,youarearathersecretive(深藏不露的)person.Youworryalotandyou'realwayseasilyupset.Youareverystubborn,butyouaren'tveryambitious.Youusuallylivefortoday,notfortomorrow.Thismeansthatyouenjoyhavingagoodtime.
Ifyousleepcurledup(蜷縮),youareprobablyaverynervousperson.Youhavealowopinionofyourself,soyouareverydefensive.You'reshyandyoudon'tusuallylikemeetingpeople.Youprefertobeonyourown.You'reeasilyhurt.
Ifyousleeponyourside,youhaveusuallygotawell-balancedpersonality.Youknowyourstrengthsandweaknesses.You'reusuallycareful.Youhaveaconfidentpersonality.Yousometimesfeelanxious,butyoudon'toftengetdepressed.Youalwayssaywhatyouthink,evenifitannoyspeople
Accordingtothewriter,youusuallyshowyoursecretandrealpersonality()
A.onanormalnight
B.whenyouareasleep
C.whenyouaredaydreaming
D.whenyourefusetoshowyourself
64.Commutersincarpoolsprobably______()
A.liveinthecity
B.takethesubwaytowork
C.savemoneyongasandparkingfees
D.havespeciallicenseplates(牌照)
65.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingaboutDickensisTRUE()
A.Hewasapeacefulperson
B.Hewasaquietwriter
C.Heworkedveryhardatschool
D.Hecaredalotaboutthingsaroundhim
66.Thewordself-possession(Para.1)probablymeans_______()
A.self-confidence
B.self-consciousness
C.self-discipline
D.self-devotion
67.Thewritersuggeststhat______()
A.childrenshouldasktheirparentstoteachthemtoread
B.childrenshouldnotfeelboredifgivenadvancedreadingmaterial
C.childrenshouldbetaughtwithpatience,careandasenseofhumor
D.childrenstartingtoreadshouldaskspecialistsforhelp
68.Anewspaperreporter'sjobcanbeveryinteresting.Hemeetsalltypesofpeopleandlivesquiteabusylife.Heisontherushfornewsallthetime,thenafterseveralyearshemaygetadeskjob,andlifebecomesabitmoresettled.Let'slookathisworkalittlemoreclosely.Inadayhemayhavetointerviewtheprimeministerofaforeigncountry,andnextdayhemaybewritingaboutafootballmatch.Sometimeshemaybesobusythathehardlyhasanytimetosleep.Andatothertimeshemaygoonfordayslookingoutfornewsmaterialsyetreturnempty-handed.
Inthebeginning,areporterhastocoveraverywidefield.Aftertheearlyyearshebecomesmorespecializedinhiswork.Forexample,hemayfinallybeaskedtowriteonlyoncourtcasesorpoliticsorsports.Somereportersmaybecomesospecializedthattheyareaskedonlytowriteonaspecialthing:horseracing,forexample.Inmostnewspaperhousesthereisatleastonespecialracingcorrespondent.Somenewspapershavebookreviews.Theirjobisdelightful.Theyreadthelatestbookandthenwritereviewsoftheonestheylike.Thentherearethosewhowriteonfilms,sotheygettoseethemevenbeforetheyareshowninthecinema.Howlucky,youwouldsay!
Areporter'sjobcanalsobeverydangerous.Ifthereisafloodorariot(暴亂),theymaygethurtorevenbekilled.Threeyearsagotherewasareporterwhosecamerawasdestroyedbyagroupofmen,becausetheywereangrywithhimfortakingtheirpicture.Dangerousornot,onethingiscertain,andthatis,theirjobisneverdull!
TheunderlinedwordsontherushinParagraph1mean_______()
A.onthebeachB.innotimeC.inahurryD.onthespot
69.The____fromtrafficaccidentsinTaiwanistwicehigherthanthatofJapan
70.Acreditcardcanbeuseful.Youcantakeitintoastoreandbuyatelevisionsetornewfurnitureorclothingoranythingyouwant.Allyouhavetodoistosignyournameandtakewhatyouwantoutofthestorewithoutpayingcash.
Butthereisaproblemwiththecards—theycanbefinancialpoison.Thesecardsarejustlikethepoisonweuseoninsects.(82)Ifweusethemcarefully,theycanbehelpful;butifweusethemtoomuch,theycankillusfinanciallyjustasrealpoisoncankillourbody.
Foranymoneythattheuserdoesnotpayeachmonth,thecreditcardcompanychargesapercentageofthatamountininterest.Theinterestisaddedeverymonth,soabillthatisnotpaidgetsbiggerandbigger.
Over10percentofthefamiliesintheUnitedStatesareoverextended.Thatis,theyhavemoredebtsontheircreditcardsthantheycanpay.
Creditcardscanbeusedforalmostanythingthatmoneycanbuy.andtheycanevenbeusedtopayforfunerals.Forsomecreditcardusers,afuneralmaybetheonlysolutiontothedebtproblemstheyhavecausedforthemselvesbyusingcreditcards
Whatdoweknowaboutcreditcardsaccordingtothepassage()
A.Theyaresafetouse
B.Theyareconvenienttouse
C.Theyareeconomicaltouse
D.Theyarecomplicatedtouse
四、情景對話(8題)71.5()
A.Wehadagoodtime
B.Yes,thewindwasstrong
C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon
D.Wheredidyouflythekite?
E.WithLiLeiandTom
72.68.____()
73.74.____()
74.Direction:Inthisparttherearetwolongdialogueswith10missingsentences.Attheendofeachconversation,thereisalistofgivenchoices.Youarerequiredtoselecttheonethatbestfitsintothedialogue.
W:WouldyoupleasereadthisletterofapplicationI’vewritten?1
M:Oh,letmehavealook.2ButIhaveonesuggestion.
W:Good!What’sthat?
M:IfIwereyou,I’dchangethebeginning.3
W:Goodidea,Jack.Whatdoyouthinkaboutthesecondpart?
M:Sinceyou’veaskedme,Ithinkit’stooshort.Youshouldwritemuchmoreinformationaboutyourworkexperience.
W:4I’llchangeit.Howdoyoufeelaboutthelastpartoftheletter?
M:Verygood.5
W:Iagree.Ireallyappreciateyourhelp.Doyouthinktheendisallright?
M:Oh,yes
1()
A.Isupposeyou’reright
B.Youshouldwriteaboutyoureducationfirst
C.Itlooksfinetome
D.I’dliketohaveyouradvice
E.Butyoushouldsaysomethingaboutyourfamily,too
75.3()
A.Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000
B.Wow,itsoundslikeaniceplacetolivein
C.WhichpartofEnglandisthat?
D.Doyouhavemodernstuff,likeahealthclub,amovietheatreorthingslikethat?
E.Canyouintroduceyourself,please
76.4()
A.Wheredidyoubuyit?
B.Youlooksoattractive
C.Arethereanyothercolors?
D.Isee,thankyou
E.Sinceherbirthdayiscoming
77.Task2(每小題2分,共10分)
M:Excuseme.71
W:I'msorry.Haveyouseenthesignonthewall,Nosmoking?
M:Oh,sorry.WherecanIsmokeonthisfloor,please?
W:I'mafraidit'snotallowedinthewholebuilding.
M:Ohdear!72
W:Sure.Helpyourself,overthere.
M:Thankyouverymuch.
W:Don'tyouknowsmokingisnotgoodforyourhealth,youngman?
M:73Itriedmanytimestogiveitup,butIfailed.74
W:Yes,it'shardtostop!Butifyouhavethenonsmokers'healthandwell-beinginmind,youmightsucceed.
M:You'reright!Thanksverymuch.I'lltryagaintokickmysmokinghabit.
W:That'sOK.Well,ifyou'refeelingbadnow,youcansmokeoutside,intheopenair,ofcourse.
M:Oh,no!75
W:That'sgreat!
A.WhenIgowithoutit,Ifeelverybad.
B.IwonderifIcouldhaveaglassofwater.
C.WouldyoumindifIsmokedhere?
D.Yes,Ido.
E.I'llstartfromnowon!
71.____()
78.
6.____
五、寫作題(1題)79.Direction:YouarerequiredtocompletetheposteraccordingtotheinformationgiveninChinese.
你校學生會將為即將到來的教師節舉行演出。請你根據以下提示信息寫一則海報。內容包括:(1)時間為2018年9月10日星期一晚上7點;(2)地點是學校報告廳;(3)文藝演出包括校長講話、教師和學生代表(delegate)發言及學生文藝演出,并要提醒學生們提前10分鐘入場,不要亂扔垃圾。
Performance
Inordertocelebrate(1)__________,someperformanceswillbegivenat(2)__________onSept.10,2018(Mondayevening)in(3)__________.Allstudentsarewelcometotherightplace(4)__________beforetheperformancebegin.
(5)__________willgiveaspeechattheceremonyandsometeacherandstudentdelegateswillmakespeechesfirst,andthentheperformancewillstart.
Allareexpectedtobecivilizedaudienceandmakesureyoudon’tleaveanylitterinthehall.
Wishyouaniceevening!
TheStudentUnion
參考答案
1.D我認為你最好堅持自己的立場,不要屈服于他們的要求。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Dgiveoff:發出,放出;giveup:放棄;giveaway:分發,泄露,贈送;givein:屈服,讓步,投降,后跟賓語時常與to搭配。根據句意可知,選D
2.B學院正打算開設更多英語課程來滿足英語初學者的需要。
[考點]詞語搭配
【精析】Bmeettheneedsof…為固定搭配,意為滿足……的需要
3.C兩架飛機在地平線上幾乎看不到了。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Csensible:明智的,合理的;invisible:看不見的;visible:看得見的,可見的;available:可用的。根據句意可知,選C
4.C我們試圖找一個七人桌,但是它們都被占用了。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Cgiveaway:分發,贈送;keepaway:(使)遠離,(使)不接近;takeup:占去(時間、地點、注意力等),占用;useup:用光,用完,耗盡。根據句意可知,選C
5.B這所大學由四個學院和五個研究院組成。
【考點】詞義辨析
【精析】Bbemadeof:由……制成,后常跟表示材質的名詞;becomposedof:由……構成;consistof:由……組成,常用主動形式。根據句意可知,選B
6.A[翻譯]我很少見到父親像現在這樣因為我取得的進步而如此高興。
[考點]固定搭配
均不符合句意
7.A謝謝你幫我把沙發搬到樓上。
[考點]詞語搭配
【精析】Afavor:幫助,一般用于短語dosb.afavor(幫某人忙)中;good:好處;help:幫助,一般不與do搭配;kindness:善良。故選A
8.C無論你提什么建議,他都將對此置之不理。
[考點]狀語從句
【精析】C分析句子結構并根據句意可知,空處應填能夠引導讓步狀語從句的引導詞,可首先排除A、B兩項。whatever相當于nomatterwhat,意為無論什么,可以引導讓步狀語從句,用來修飾后面的名詞suggestions。however意為無論如何,后面常跟形容詞或副詞,不符合題意。故選C
9.C【翻譯】別碰那根電線,它是帶電的。[考點]詞義辨析Cliving:活著的,活的;alive:活著的,活潑的;live:活的,通電的;lively:精力充沛的,生氣勃勃的。根據句意可知,選C。
10.BBtake:花費,常表示花費時間,一般用指物的名詞、代詞或it作主語,常用于sth.take(sb.)
time…todoIttakessb.timetodosth.結構中;cost:花費,價格為,常表示花費金錢,主語為物,常用于sth.cost(sb.)somemoney結構中;spend:花費,主語為人,常用于sb.spendtimeonsth./indoingsth.結構中;worth:值……錢,值得……,主語通常為物,常用于beworthsth./doingsth.結構中。句子的主語Thenewmodelofcomputer為物,且根據空后的mesixhundreddollars可知,選B
11.B她會告訴我們為什么她強烈認為我們每個人都可以在使地球成為更好的生存之地方面發揮作用。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】B分析句子結構可知,應用不定式作role的后置定語,play與role構成動賓關系,可以用不定式的主動形式表示被動意義。故選B
12.B我不知道她今天為什么看起來不高興。
[考點]定語從句
【精析】B分析句子結構可知,空處引導的是定語從句,修飾先行詞reason,從句中缺少原因狀語,所以空處應用關系副詞why,在從句中作原因狀語。故選B
13.BB由句中的時間狀語atthistimenextweek可知,句子應用將來進行時,表示將來某一時刻或某段時間正在進行的動作,或按照計劃在將來某一時刻或某段時間將要進行的動作。故選B
14.A為了不讓自己在全班墊底,他刻苦學習。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】Aavoid后常用動名詞作賓語,構成avoiddoingsth.結構,意為避免做某事。故選A
15.C我不知道簡在明天的這個時候會在做什么。
[考點]動詞時態
【精析】C根據句中的時間狀語atthistimetomorrow可知,這里應用將來進行時,即謂語動詞用will/shallbe+現在分詞的形式,表示在將來某一時刻或某段時間內正在進行的動作。故選C
16.C【翻譯】我們必須確保實驗盡可能嚴格地進行。[考點]詞義辨析Cassure:(v.)使(某人)確信(某事),使信服,使相信,后面常接人作賓語;secure:(adj.)安全的,無慮的;ensure:(v.)保證,確保,使安全,后面可以接從句作賓語;issue:(v.)發行,發布。根據句意可知,選C。
17.A所有要出版的報道都要審查兩次,這是有必要的。
[考點]虛擬語氣
【精析】A在Itisessential/demanded/necessary…+that從句結構中,It作形式主語,真正的主語是后面的that從句,且從句要用虛擬語氣,即從句的謂語動詞應用should+動詞原形的形式,should可以省略。另外,reports和check之間為邏輯上的動賓關系,所以應用被動語態。故選A
18.A我買了太多有用的參考書,以至于我不知道該從哪一本開始了。
[考點]狀語從句
【精析】Asomany…that表示太多……以至于,many修飾可數名詞,much修飾不可數名詞,solittle…that和sofew…that都表示太少……以至于,前者修飾不可數名詞,后者修飾可數名詞。根據句意和books可知應選A
19.D女士們,先生們!很榮幸向你們所有人介紹我們的新經理李先生。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】D分析句子結構可知,這里考查的是Itis+adj./n.+todo結構,其中It作形式主語,后面的不定式(短語)為真正的主語。本句的陳述語序為TointroduceMr.Li,ournewmanagertoyouallismypleasure。故選D
20.A要是沒有你的指導,我不會取得如此大的進步。
[考點]虛擬語氣
【精析】A分析句子結構可知,本句為without引導的含蓄條件句,表示對過去情況的假設,所以應用would+have+過去分詞的形式。故選A
21.A看見血他總感覺不舒服。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Asight:視力,景象,表示視覺所接受的景象,目標物進入了眼簾,常指無意識地看到;look作名詞當看講時,常指主動地朝……看;view:風景,風光,觀點;glance:匆忙一瞥,閃現。根據句意可知,此處應指無意識地看到血,所以只有sight符合題意
22.B我們應該暫時擱置分歧,討論一下我們的共同之處。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Bputaway:收起,把……放回原處;putaside:把……撇開不理,忽視;putoff:推遲,拖延;putforward:提出。根據句意可知,選B
23.B明天不要來;我寧愿你下周末來。
[考點]虛擬語氣
【精析】Bwouldrather意為寧愿,后接賓語從句時,如果表示與過去事實相反的假設,從句用過去完成時;若表示與現在或將來事實相反的假設,從句用一般過去時。根據句中的nextweekend(下周末)可知,本句是對將來情況的虛擬。故選B
24.D正是年輕時候的訓練讓他成了一個如此優秀的工程師。
[考點]強調句
【精析】D分析句子結構可知,本句為強調句。強調句型的基本結構為:Itis/was+被強調部分+that/who+其他成分。本句強調的是主語thetrainingthathehadasayoungman,所以應用that引導。故選D
25.D這部電影使他想起了在中國的見聞。
[考點]固定用法
【精析】Dremindsbofsth.是固定用法,意為使某人想起某事。故選D
26.C正是駕駛員的粗心才導致了這起交通事故。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Cresult不與介詞at,with搭配;resultin意為造成,導致;resultfrom意為因……發生,由……造成。根據句意,選C
27.A句意:這份工作提供培訓,所以不要求有以往的工作經驗。詞義辨析題。previous:先前的,過去的;principal:最重要的,首要的;following:下列的;precious:珍貴的,寶貴的
28.A句意:我們對父母和老師很尊敬。本題考查詞義辨析。respectful指人恭敬的,有禮貌的;respectable指人可敬的,值得尊敬的;respective意為分別的,各自的;respected是動詞respect的過去分詞形式。根據句意可知應選A
29.A我們都相信喬治可以勝任這項工作,他在院長辦公室工作了三個學年。
[考點]詞語搭配
【精析】Abequalifiedfor為固定搭配,意為可勝任……,有……的資格。故選A
30.D沒有什么好失望的。事實上,這可能會相當有趣。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Daboveall:尤其是,最重要的是;asaresult:結果;inaddition:此外;asamatteroffact:事實上。根據句意可知,選D
31.A與去年相比,我們夏季作物的產量增加了10%。
[考點]詞語搭配
【精析】Aincrease可以與介詞by,to搭配,increaseby意為增加了,increaseto意為增加到。根據句意可知,選A
32.C
33.A王先生說這樣的事在學校不允許再次發生,這次他原諒了我。
[考點]情態動詞
【精析】Aoughttodosth.的否定結構應在ought后直接加not,表示不應該做某事,且thing與allow之間為邏輯上的動賓關系,所以應用被動語態。綜上,應選A
34.C我買不起這款電腦,它太貴了。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Ccost:花費,一般是物作主語;spend:花費,常用句型是sb.spendmoney/timeonsth.;afford:買得起;trade:交易,一般指貿易。根據句意可知,選C
35.B如果你很快樂并且享受生活,你自身就會有吸引力,周圍的人也想和你在一起。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Bcreative:創造性的;attractive:吸引人的,有魅力的;humorous:詼諧的,幽默的;honest:誠實的。根據句意可知,選B
36.A我們想過賣掉這件舊家具,但還是決定留著它。它可能還很值錢。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Aholdonto:不送,不賣,保留;keepupwith:跟上,趕上;turnto:轉向,求助于;lookafter:照顧,照看。根據句意可知,選A
37.BBoccurtosb.意為(主意或想法突然)浮現于腦中,某人想起,某人想到,為固定搭配。enter:進入;happen:發生;hit:打,擊。故選B
38.B我們將繼續做我們還沒有完成的任務。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Btakeaway:解除,消除(感情、痛苦等);carryon:繼續做(某事);getonto:開始談論(某事);keepoff:遠離,離開。根據句意可知,選B
39.A如果你早點兒告訴我們他是誰,我們就可以在會議上介紹他了。
[考點]賓語從句
【精析】A分析句子結構可知,空處引導的是賓語從句,從句成分不完整,缺少表語。who在賓語從句中可作主語、賓語、表語等成分;whom在賓語從句中只能作賓語,因此可排除選項B;which引導賓語從句時表示選擇意義,所以可排除選項C;whoever表示……的任何人,不符合題意,因此可排除選項D。故選A
40.D句意:在計算機編程方面,這種模式比我們之前采用的都要好。superior(級別、地位)較高的;(在質量等方面)較好的。superior本身就有比較意義,所以前面不能再加more。
41.C我很樂意向你推薦他做這份工作。他非常聰明并且有能力。
[考點]詞義辨析
refer:參考,查詢;oppose:反對;recommend:推薦,介紹;command:命令。根據句意可知,選C
42.C經過仔細的研究我們發現,這些表述中的一個是不正確的。
[考點]主謂一致和動詞語態
【精析】分析句子成分可知,賓語從句中的主語是oneofthestatements,所以謂語動詞應用單數形式。turnouttobe:證明是,結果是,無被動形式。綜合考慮上述因素,選C
43.C經濟危機的時候,他每個月只能掙2000美元。
[考點]詞義辨析
wage:工錢,報酬,常用復數形式,指按周或按天發放的工資,也指體力勞動的報酬;pay:工資,薪水,是普通用語,為不可數名詞;salary:薪水,薪金,尤指按月發放的工資;fee:咨詢費,報酬,還可用來指為加入組織或做某事付的費。根據句意可知,選C
44.D正是年輕時候的訓練讓他成了一個如此優秀的工程師。
[考點]強調句
分析句子結構可知,本句為強調句。強調句型的基本結構為:Itis/was+被強調部分+that/who+其他成分。本句強調的是主語thetrainingthathehadasayoungman,所以應用that引導。故選D
45.B如果你堅持每天練習彈鋼琴,你將會成為一個非常出色的音樂家。
[考點]非謂語動詞
stickto中的to為介詞,其后應用動名詞作賓語。也可將sticktodoingsth.視為固定用法,意為堅持做某事
46.B在這場可怕的地震中該地區保留下來的房屋寥寥無幾,許多人都遇難了。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】last:持續,維持;survive:幸存,幸免于;deserve:應受,應得,值得;pass:通過,經過。根據句意可知,選B
47.AA句意:在我們進行任何推進之前,我們有必要對這個要求進行審查。狀語從句題。分析句子結構可知,claim后面是時間狀語從句,從句中缺少連接詞。根據句意可知,應用before(在……之前)引導從句。故選A
48.C——王教授,我必須在本周上交論文嗎?
——不,不必。你可以下周交。
[考點]情態動詞
【精析】由must引導的一般疑問句的否定回答一般不用mustn’t,而用needn’t或don’thaveto。mustn’t:絕對不行或禁止;can’t:不能,不可以;needn’t:不用,不必;shouldn’t:不應該。根據句意可知,選C
49.D句意:我同意我們的員工應該使用再生紙張來節省資金這樣一個觀點。名詞性從句題。同位語從句通常由that引導,常跟在某些名詞后,如fact,idea,opinion,news,hope,belief等,用來解釋說明這些名詞的具體含義和內容。而且that在從句中不充當任何句子成分。故本題選D
50.A——我們必須在本周提交我們的計劃嗎?
——不,不需要;你們可以下周再交。
[考點]情態動詞
問句中用了must,表示必須。在回答時,肯定回答用must,否定回答用needn’t,表示不必。故選A
51.D
52.D
53.A[考點]事實細節題
【精析】A由文章第三段第一句可知,A項(一個寫作模板)不是學生需要提供的內容
54.A
55.D[考點]推理判斷題
【精析】D根據第二段第四、五句以及倒數第二句ThepossibleexplanationtothetroubleisthatPeterisa
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