2021-2022年泰州市英語統(tǒng)招專升本三輪沖刺題目【帶答案】_第1頁
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2021-2022年泰州市英語統(tǒng)招專升本三輪沖刺題目【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(40題)1.Ithinkyou'dbetterholdyoupositionanddon'ttotheirdemands()

A.giveoffB.giveupC.giveawayD.givein

2.ThecollegeisplanningtooffermoreEnglishcoursesto()theneedsofbeginnersofEnglish

A.meetwithB.meetC.supplyD.satisfywith

3.Twoplaneswerehardlyonthehorizon()

A.sensibleB.invisibleC.visibleD.available

4.Wetriedtofindatableforseven,buttheywereall()

A.givenawayB.keptawayC.takenupD.usedup

5.Theuniversityfourcollegesandfiveacademies()

A.ismadeofB.iscomposedofC.isconsistedofD.composedof

6.Ihaveseldomseenmyfather_____pleasedwithmyprogressasheisnow()

A.soB.veryC.tooD.rather

7.Thankyoufortheyoudidmetomovethesofaupstairs()

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

8.suggestionsyoumake,hewillturnadeafeartothem()

A.WhatB.WhichC.WhateverD.However

9.Don’ttouchthatwire.It’s____()

A.livingB.aliveC.liveD.lively

10.Thenewmodelofcomputer____mesixhundreddollars()

A.tookB.costC.spentD.worth

11.Shewilltelluswhyshefeelssostronglythateachofushasaroleinmakingtheearthabetterplacetoliveon()

A.tohaveplayedB.toplayC.tobeplayedD.tobeplaying

12.Idon'tknowthereasonshelooksunhappytoday()

A.thatB.whyC.whichD.when

13.Atthistimenextweek,we()thematterwithourfriends

A.aregoingtodiscuss

B.willbediscussing

C.arediscussing

D.aretodiscuss

14.Hestudiessohardtoavoidatthebottomoftheclass()

A.finishingB.tofinishC.finishedD.finish

15.Idon'tknowwhatJaneatthistimetomorrow()

A.doesB.isdoingC.willbedoingD.willdo

16.Wemustthattheexperimentiscontrolledasrigidlyaspossible()

A.assureB.secureC.ensureD.issue

17.Itisessentialthatallthereportstobepublished______twice()

A.bechecked

B.wouldbechecked

C.werechecked

D.willbechecked

18.Ihavebought_____usefulreferencebooks_____Idon’tknowwhichonetostartwith()

A.somany;that

B.solittle;that

C.toomuch;as

D.sofew;that

19.Ladiesandgentlemen!It'smypleasureMr.Li,ournewmanagertoyouall()

A.introducingB.introduceC.tobeintroducingD.tointroduce

20.Withoutyourinstruction,I()suchgreatprogress

A.wouldnothavemade

B.cannotmake

C.willnotmake

D.hadnotmade

21.The________ofbloodalwaysmakeshimfeelsick()

A.sightB.lookC.viewD.glance

22.Weshould_____ourdifferencesanddiscussthethingswehaveincommon()

A.putawayB.putasideC.putoffD.putforward

23.Don’tcometomorrow;I’dratheryou__________nextweekend()

A.willcomeB.cameC.tocomeD.hadcome

24.Itwasthetrainingthathehadasayoungmanmadehimsuchagoodengineer()

A.whereB.whenC.whichD.that

25.Thefilm()himofwhathehadseeninChina

A.madeB.excitedC.buyD.reminded

26.Itwasthedriver’scarelessnessthat_____thetrafficaccident()

A.resultedatB.resultedwithC.resultedinD.resultedfrom

27.Trainingisprovided,sono_______experienceisrequiredforthejob()

A.previousB.principalC.followingD.precious

28.Wearequite______toourparentsandourteacher()

A.respectfulB.respectableC.respectiveD.respected

29.WeallbelievethatGeorgeisqualified_____thejobwithhisexperienceattheDean’sofficeforthreeacademicyears()

A.forB.withC.atD.in

30.There'snoreasontobedisappointed.,thiscouldberatheramusing()

A.AboveallB.AsaresultC.InadditionD.Asamatteroffact

31.Comparedwithlastyear,oursummercrops'outputhasincreased10percent()

A.byB.forC.inD.to

32.Shewasabouttolockthedoorwhenit_____toherthatshehadlefttheburneroninthekitchen()

A.appealedB.happenedC.occurredD.struck

33.Mr.Wangsaidsuchathingtohappenatschoolagainandheforgavemethistime()

A.oughtnottobeallowed

B.oughttobenotallowed

C.oughttobeallowednot

D.notoughttobeallowed

34.Ican't______thistypeofcomputer;it'stooexpensive()

A.costB.spendC.affordD.trade

35.Ifyouarehappyandenjoyinglife,youareautomatically_____andpeoplearoundwanttobewithyou()

A.creativeB.attractiveC.humorousD.honest

36.Wethoughtofsellingthisoldfurniture,butwe’vedecidedto_____it.Itmightbevaluable()

A.holdontoB.keepupwithC.turntoD.lookafter

37.Hethoughtabouttheproblemoverandover,andsuddenlyagoodidea____tohim()

A.enteredB.occurredC.happenedD.hit

38.We’regoingto_____thetaskthatwehaven’tfinished()

A.takeawayB.carryonC.getontoD.keepoff

39.Ifyouhadtoldusearlierhewas,wecouldhaveintroducedhimatthemeeting()

A.whoB.whomC.whichD.whoever

40.Incomputerprogramming,thismodelistoanyoftheotherswehaveeverhad()

A.moresuperior

B.themoresuperior

C.themostsuperior

D.superior

二、詞匯與語法(10題)41.I’dliketo_______himtoyouforthejob.Heisverycleverandcapable()

42.Aftercarefulinvestigationwefindthatoneofthestatements_________tobeuntrue()

43.Atthetimeofeconomiccrisis,hecouldonlyearna_______of$2000permonth()

44.Itwasthetrainingthathehadasayoungman_______madehimsuchagoodengineer()

45.Ifyoustickto_______thepianoeveryday,youwillbecomequiteagoodmusician()

46.Fewhousesinthisdistrict_________theterribleearthquakeandmanypeoplewerekilled()

47.Itisnecessarytoexaminethisclaim()weproceedanyfurther

48.—ProfessorWang,mustIhandinthepaperthisweek?

—No,_________.Youcanhanditinnextweek()

49.Iagreetotheidea________ourstaffshoulduserecycled(再生的)papertosavemoney()

50.—Mustwesendinourplanthisweek?

—No,________;youcansenditinnextweek()

三、閱讀理解(20題)51.

43.____

52.Man’sforeheadwillgrowlargerbecause_______()

A.hewillmakeuseofonlyabout20%ofthebrain’scapacity

B.theother80%ofhisbrainwillgrowinduetime

C.hehadrathernarrowforeheadafewhundredyearsago

D.hewillhavetousehisbrainmoreandmoreastimegoeson

53.Tofindajob,itisNOTnecessaryforastudenttosupply_____()

A.awritingsample

B.aletterofapplication

C.anapplicationform

D.aresume

54.Ifachildisbittenorstartledseveraltimesbyadog,hemaylearntoassociatefurryanimalswithpainorstartleandthusdevelopafearoffurryanimals.Thisisatypicalexampleoflearningthrough______()

A.classicalconditioning

B.bothofthem

C.operantconditioning

D.neitherofthem

55.Passage4

Doyoufinditverydifficultandpainfultogetupinthemorning?Thismightbecalledlaziness,butDr.Kleitmanhasanewexplanation.Hehasprovedthateveryonehasadailyenergycycle.

Duringthehourswhenyoulaborthroughyourworkyoumaysaythatyou'rehot.That'strue.Thetimeofadaywhenyoufeelmostenergeticiswhenyourcycleofbodytemperatureisatitspeak.Forsomepeoplethepeakcomesduringtheforenoon.Forothersitcomesintheafternoonorevening.Noonehasdiscoveredwhythisisso,butitleadstosuchfamiliarmonologuesas,Getup,Peter!You'llbelateforworkagain!ThepossibleexplanationtothetroubleisthatPeterisathistemperature-and-energypeakintheevening.Muchfamilyquarrellingendswhenhusbandsandwivesrealizewhattheseenergycyclesmean,andwhichcycleeachmemberofthefamilyhas.

Youcan'tchangeyourenergycycle,butyoucanlearntomakeyourlifefitifbetterhabitcanhelp,Dr.Kleitmanbelieves.Maybeyou'resleepyintheeveningbutfeelyoumuststayuplateanyway.Counteractyourcycletosomeextentbyhabituallystayinguplaterthanyouwantto.Ifyourenergyislowinthemorning,butyouhaveanimportantthingtodoearlyintheday,risebeforeyourusualhour.Thiswon'tchangeyourcycle,butyou'llgetupsteamandworkbetteratyourlowpoint.

Getofftoaslowstartwhichsavesyourenergy.Getupwithaleisurelyyawnandstretch.Sitontheedgeofthebedaminutebeforeputtingyourfeetonthefloor.Avoidthetroublesomesearchforcleanclothesbylayingthemoutthenightbefore.Wheneverpossible,doroutineworkintheafternoonandsavetasksrequiringmoreenergyorconcentrationforyoursharperhours

Ifapersonfindsgettingupearlyaproblem,mostprobably()

A.heisalazyperson

B.herefusestofollowhisownenergycycle

C.heisnotsurewhenhisenergyislow

D.heisathispeakintheafternoonorevening

56.Whatchangeshavetakenplacesincetheappearanceofthelaserinthe1960s()

A.Industrialrevolutionhasmademedicalhelpavailableforindustrialworkers

B.Theresearchinstudyofartwentthroughacompleterevolution

C.Surgerybenefitsgreatlyfromtheindustrialrevolution

D.Themethodsinsurgeryforpatientschangedgreatly

57.Inbungeejumping,you______()

A.jumpashighasyoucan

B.slidedownaropetotheground

C.attachyourselftoaropeandfalltowardstheground

D.falltowardsthegroundwithoutarope

58.WhichofthefollowingisNOTanexamplethatcausesstress()

A.Lackingadaptabilityandacodeoflife

B.Killingabearinhunting

C.Thefailuretopassfinalexaminations

D.Havinganeconomicproblem

59.Paragraph3suggeststhatintheUnitedStates()

A.childrenhavetowalktoschool

B.mothersdrivetheirchildrenwhocan’twalktoschool

C.schoolbusestakechildrentoschool

D.schoolbusestaketheyoungerchildrenonly

60.Howmanyplacesdoesthetravelguideseriescover()

A.ThreeB.FourC.FiveD.Six

61.Thebesttitleforthepassagemightbe()

A.WaysofGatheringIntelligence

B.NationalDefenseAgainstAllThreats

C.WhichIsMoreThreatening:TerroristsorSpies

D.WhatWeDoasIntelligenceOfficers

62.Ameteorologistisapersonwho______()

A.readsweatherforecastsonradioortelevision

B.thinkstherewillbeanothericeage

C.studiesandknowsabouttheweather

D.believestherewillbewidespreadflooding

63.PassageOne

Everyonehasgottwopersonalities—theonethatisshowntotheworldandtheotherthatissecretandreal.Youdon'tshowyoursecretpersonalitywhenyou'reawakebecauseyoucancontrolyourbehaviour,butwhenyou'reasleep,yoursleepingpositionshowstherealyou.Onanormalnight,ofcourse,youfrequentlychangethepositions.Theimportantpositionistheonethatyougotosleep.

Ifyougotosleeponyourback,you'reaveryopenperson.Younormallytrustpeopleandyouareeasilyinfluencedbyfashionornewideas.Youdon'tliketoupsetpeople,soyouneverexpressyourrealfeelings.

Ifyousleeponyourstomach,youarearathersecretive(深藏不露的)person.Youworryalotandyou'realwayseasilyupset.Youareverystubborn,butyouaren'tveryambitious.Youusuallylivefortoday,notfortomorrow.Thismeansthatyouenjoyhavingagoodtime.

Ifyousleepcurledup(蜷縮),youareprobablyaverynervousperson.Youhavealowopinionofyourself,soyouareverydefensive.You'reshyandyoudon'tusuallylikemeetingpeople.Youprefertobeonyourown.You'reeasilyhurt.

Ifyousleeponyourside,youhaveusuallygotawell-balancedpersonality.Youknowyourstrengthsandweaknesses.You'reusuallycareful.Youhaveaconfidentpersonality.Yousometimesfeelanxious,butyoudon'toftengetdepressed.Youalwayssaywhatyouthink,evenifitannoyspeople

Accordingtothewriter,youusuallyshowyoursecretandrealpersonality()

A.onanormalnight

B.whenyouareasleep

C.whenyouaredaydreaming

D.whenyourefusetoshowyourself

64.Commutersincarpoolsprobably______()

A.liveinthecity

B.takethesubwaytowork

C.savemoneyongasandparkingfees

D.havespeciallicenseplates(牌照)

65.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingaboutDickensisTRUE()

A.Hewasapeacefulperson

B.Hewasaquietwriter

C.Heworkedveryhardatschool

D.Hecaredalotaboutthingsaroundhim

66.Thewordself-possession(Para.1)probablymeans_______()

A.self-confidence

B.self-consciousness

C.self-discipline

D.self-devotion

67.Thewritersuggeststhat______()

A.childrenshouldasktheirparentstoteachthemtoread

B.childrenshouldnotfeelboredifgivenadvancedreadingmaterial

C.childrenshouldbetaughtwithpatience,careandasenseofhumor

D.childrenstartingtoreadshouldaskspecialistsforhelp

68.Anewspaperreporter'sjobcanbeveryinteresting.Hemeetsalltypesofpeopleandlivesquiteabusylife.Heisontherushfornewsallthetime,thenafterseveralyearshemaygetadeskjob,andlifebecomesabitmoresettled.Let'slookathisworkalittlemoreclosely.Inadayhemayhavetointerviewtheprimeministerofaforeigncountry,andnextdayhemaybewritingaboutafootballmatch.Sometimeshemaybesobusythathehardlyhasanytimetosleep.Andatothertimeshemaygoonfordayslookingoutfornewsmaterialsyetreturnempty-handed.

Inthebeginning,areporterhastocoveraverywidefield.Aftertheearlyyearshebecomesmorespecializedinhiswork.Forexample,hemayfinallybeaskedtowriteonlyoncourtcasesorpoliticsorsports.Somereportersmaybecomesospecializedthattheyareaskedonlytowriteonaspecialthing:horseracing,forexample.Inmostnewspaperhousesthereisatleastonespecialracingcorrespondent.Somenewspapershavebookreviews.Theirjobisdelightful.Theyreadthelatestbookandthenwritereviewsoftheonestheylike.Thentherearethosewhowriteonfilms,sotheygettoseethemevenbeforetheyareshowninthecinema.Howlucky,youwouldsay!

Areporter'sjobcanalsobeverydangerous.Ifthereisafloodorariot(暴亂),theymaygethurtorevenbekilled.Threeyearsagotherewasareporterwhosecamerawasdestroyedbyagroupofmen,becausetheywereangrywithhimfortakingtheirpicture.Dangerousornot,onethingiscertain,andthatis,theirjobisneverdull!

TheunderlinedwordsontherushinParagraph1mean_______()

A.onthebeachB.innotimeC.inahurryD.onthespot

69.The____fromtrafficaccidentsinTaiwanistwicehigherthanthatofJapan

70.Acreditcardcanbeuseful.Youcantakeitintoastoreandbuyatelevisionsetornewfurnitureorclothingoranythingyouwant.Allyouhavetodoistosignyournameandtakewhatyouwantoutofthestorewithoutpayingcash.

Butthereisaproblemwiththecards—theycanbefinancialpoison.Thesecardsarejustlikethepoisonweuseoninsects.(82)Ifweusethemcarefully,theycanbehelpful;butifweusethemtoomuch,theycankillusfinanciallyjustasrealpoisoncankillourbody.

Foranymoneythattheuserdoesnotpayeachmonth,thecreditcardcompanychargesapercentageofthatamountininterest.Theinterestisaddedeverymonth,soabillthatisnotpaidgetsbiggerandbigger.

Over10percentofthefamiliesintheUnitedStatesareoverextended.Thatis,theyhavemoredebtsontheircreditcardsthantheycanpay.

Creditcardscanbeusedforalmostanythingthatmoneycanbuy.andtheycanevenbeusedtopayforfunerals.Forsomecreditcardusers,afuneralmaybetheonlysolutiontothedebtproblemstheyhavecausedforthemselvesbyusingcreditcards

Whatdoweknowaboutcreditcardsaccordingtothepassage()

A.Theyaresafetouse

B.Theyareconvenienttouse

C.Theyareeconomicaltouse

D.Theyarecomplicatedtouse

四、情景對話(8題)71.5()

A.Wehadagoodtime

B.Yes,thewindwasstrong

C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon

D.Wheredidyouflythekite?

E.WithLiLeiandTom

72.68.____()

73.74.____()

74.Direction:Inthisparttherearetwolongdialogueswith10missingsentences.Attheendofeachconversation,thereisalistofgivenchoices.Youarerequiredtoselecttheonethatbestfitsintothedialogue.

W:WouldyoupleasereadthisletterofapplicationI’vewritten?1

M:Oh,letmehavealook.2ButIhaveonesuggestion.

W:Good!What’sthat?

M:IfIwereyou,I’dchangethebeginning.3

W:Goodidea,Jack.Whatdoyouthinkaboutthesecondpart?

M:Sinceyou’veaskedme,Ithinkit’stooshort.Youshouldwritemuchmoreinformationaboutyourworkexperience.

W:4I’llchangeit.Howdoyoufeelaboutthelastpartoftheletter?

M:Verygood.5

W:Iagree.Ireallyappreciateyourhelp.Doyouthinktheendisallright?

M:Oh,yes

1()

A.Isupposeyou’reright

B.Youshouldwriteaboutyoureducationfirst

C.Itlooksfinetome

D.I’dliketohaveyouradvice

E.Butyoushouldsaysomethingaboutyourfamily,too

75.3()

A.Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000

B.Wow,itsoundslikeaniceplacetolivein

C.WhichpartofEnglandisthat?

D.Doyouhavemodernstuff,likeahealthclub,amovietheatreorthingslikethat?

E.Canyouintroduceyourself,please

76.4()

A.Wheredidyoubuyit?

B.Youlooksoattractive

C.Arethereanyothercolors?

D.Isee,thankyou

E.Sinceherbirthdayiscoming

77.Task2(每小題2分,共10分)

M:Excuseme.71

W:I'msorry.Haveyouseenthesignonthewall,Nosmoking?

M:Oh,sorry.WherecanIsmokeonthisfloor,please?

W:I'mafraidit'snotallowedinthewholebuilding.

M:Ohdear!72

W:Sure.Helpyourself,overthere.

M:Thankyouverymuch.

W:Don'tyouknowsmokingisnotgoodforyourhealth,youngman?

M:73Itriedmanytimestogiveitup,butIfailed.74

W:Yes,it'shardtostop!Butifyouhavethenonsmokers'healthandwell-beinginmind,youmightsucceed.

M:You'reright!Thanksverymuch.I'lltryagaintokickmysmokinghabit.

W:That'sOK.Well,ifyou'refeelingbadnow,youcansmokeoutside,intheopenair,ofcourse.

M:Oh,no!75

W:That'sgreat!

A.WhenIgowithoutit,Ifeelverybad.

B.IwonderifIcouldhaveaglassofwater.

C.WouldyoumindifIsmokedhere?

D.Yes,Ido.

E.I'llstartfromnowon!

71.____()

78.

6.____

五、寫作題(1題)79.Direction:YouarerequiredtocompletetheposteraccordingtotheinformationgiveninChinese.

你校學(xué)生會將為即將到來的教師節(jié)舉行演出。請你根據(jù)以下提示信息寫一則海報。內(nèi)容包括:(1)時間為2018年9月10日星期一晚上7點;(2)地點是學(xué)校報告廳;(3)文藝演出包括校長講話、教師和學(xué)生代表(delegate)發(fā)言及學(xué)生文藝演出,并要提醒學(xué)生們提前10分鐘入場,不要亂扔垃圾。

Performance

Inordertocelebrate(1)__________,someperformanceswillbegivenat(2)__________onSept.10,2018(Mondayevening)in(3)__________.Allstudentsarewelcometotherightplace(4)__________beforetheperformancebegin.

(5)__________willgiveaspeechattheceremonyandsometeacherandstudentdelegateswillmakespeechesfirst,andthentheperformancewillstart.

Allareexpectedtobecivilizedaudienceandmakesureyoudon’tleaveanylitterinthehall.

Wishyouaniceevening!

TheStudentUnion

參考答案

1.D我認(rèn)為你最好堅持自己的立場,不要屈服于他們的要求。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Dgiveoff:發(fā)出,放出;giveup:放棄;giveaway:分發(fā),泄露,贈送;givein:屈服,讓步,投降,后跟賓語時常與to搭配。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

2.B學(xué)院正打算開設(shè)更多英語課程來滿足英語初學(xué)者的需要。

[考點]詞語搭配

【精析】Bmeettheneedsof…為固定搭配,意為滿足……的需要

3.C兩架飛機在地平線上幾乎看不到了。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Csensible:明智的,合理的;invisible:看不見的;visible:看得見的,可見的;available:可用的。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

4.C我們試圖找一個七人桌,但是它們都被占用了。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Cgiveaway:分發(fā),贈送;keepaway:(使)遠離,(使)不接近;takeup:占去(時間、地點、注意力等),占用;useup:用光,用完,耗盡。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

5.B這所大學(xué)由四個學(xué)院和五個研究院組成。

【考點】詞義辨析

【精析】Bbemadeof:由……制成,后常跟表示材質(zhì)的名詞;becomposedof:由……構(gòu)成;consistof:由……組成,常用主動形式。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

6.A[翻譯]我很少見到父親像現(xiàn)在這樣因為我取得的進步而如此高興。

[考點]固定搭配

均不符合句意

7.A謝謝你幫我把沙發(fā)搬到樓上。

[考點]詞語搭配

【精析】Afavor:幫助,一般用于短語dosb.afavor(幫某人忙)中;good:好處;help:幫助,一般不與do搭配;kindness:善良。故選A

8.C無論你提什么建議,他都將對此置之不理。

[考點]狀語從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并根據(jù)句意可知,空處應(yīng)填能夠引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句的引導(dǎo)詞,可首先排除A、B兩項。whatever相當(dāng)于nomatterwhat,意為無論什么,可以引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,用來修飾后面的名詞suggestions。however意為無論如何,后面常跟形容詞或副詞,不符合題意。故選C

9.C【翻譯】別碰那根電線,它是帶電的。[考點]詞義辨析Cliving:活著的,活的;alive:活著的,活潑的;live:活的,通電的;lively:精力充沛的,生氣勃勃的。根據(jù)句意可知,選C。

10.BBtake:花費,常表示花費時間,一般用指物的名詞、代詞或it作主語,常用于sth.take(sb.)

time…todoIttakessb.timetodosth.結(jié)構(gòu)中;cost:花費,價格為,常表示花費金錢,主語為物,常用于sth.cost(sb.)somemoney結(jié)構(gòu)中;spend:花費,主語為人,常用于sb.spendtimeonsth./indoingsth.結(jié)構(gòu)中;worth:值……錢,值得……,主語通常為物,常用于beworthsth./doingsth.結(jié)構(gòu)中。句子的主語Thenewmodelofcomputer為物,且根據(jù)空后的mesixhundreddollars可知,選B

11.B她會告訴我們?yōu)槭裁此龔娏艺J(rèn)為我們每個人都可以在使地球成為更好的生存之地方面發(fā)揮作用。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,應(yīng)用不定式作role的后置定語,play與role構(gòu)成動賓關(guān)系,可以用不定式的主動形式表示被動意義。故選B

12.B我不知道她今天為什么看起來不高興。

[考點]定語從句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)的是定語從句,修飾先行詞reason,從句中缺少原因狀語,所以空處應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞why,在從句中作原因狀語。故選B

13.BB由句中的時間狀語atthistimenextweek可知,句子應(yīng)用將來進行時,表示將來某一時刻或某段時間正在進行的動作,或按照計劃在將來某一時刻或某段時間將要進行的動作。故選B

14.A為了不讓自己在全班墊底,他刻苦學(xué)習(xí)。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】Aavoid后常用動名詞作賓語,構(gòu)成avoiddoingsth.結(jié)構(gòu),意為避免做某事。故選A

15.C我不知道簡在明天的這個時候會在做什么。

[考點]動詞時態(tài)

【精析】C根據(jù)句中的時間狀語atthistimetomorrow可知,這里應(yīng)用將來進行時,即謂語動詞用will/shallbe+現(xiàn)在分詞的形式,表示在將來某一時刻或某段時間內(nèi)正在進行的動作。故選C

16.C【翻譯】我們必須確保實驗盡可能嚴(yán)格地進行。[考點]詞義辨析Cassure:(v.)使(某人)確信(某事),使信服,使相信,后面常接人作賓語;secure:(adj.)安全的,無慮的;ensure:(v.)保證,確保,使安全,后面可以接從句作賓語;issue:(v.)發(fā)行,發(fā)布。根據(jù)句意可知,選C。

17.A所有要出版的報道都要審查兩次,這是有必要的。

[考點]虛擬語氣

【精析】A在Itisessential/demanded/necessary…+that從句結(jié)構(gòu)中,It作形式主語,真正的主語是后面的that從句,且從句要用虛擬語氣,即從句的謂語動詞應(yīng)用should+動詞原形的形式,should可以省略。另外,reports和check之間為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。故選A

18.A我買了太多有用的參考書,以至于我不知道該從哪一本開始了。

[考點]狀語從句

【精析】Asomany…that表示太多……以至于,many修飾可數(shù)名詞,much修飾不可數(shù)名詞,solittle…that和sofew…that都表示太少……以至于,前者修飾不可數(shù)名詞,后者修飾可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)句意和books可知應(yīng)選A

19.D女士們,先生們!很榮幸向你們所有人介紹我們的新經(jīng)理李先生。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,這里考查的是Itis+adj./n.+todo結(jié)構(gòu),其中It作形式主語,后面的不定式(短語)為真正的主語。本句的陳述語序為TointroduceMr.Li,ournewmanagertoyouallismypleasure。故選D

20.A要是沒有你的指導(dǎo),我不會取得如此大的進步。

[考點]虛擬語氣

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句為without引導(dǎo)的含蓄條件句,表示對過去情況的假設(shè),所以應(yīng)用would+have+過去分詞的形式。故選A

21.A看見血他總感覺不舒服。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Asight:視力,景象,表示視覺所接受的景象,目標(biāo)物進入了眼簾,常指無意識地看到;look作名詞當(dāng)看講時,常指主動地朝……看;view:風(fēng)景,風(fēng)光,觀點;glance:匆忙一瞥,閃現(xiàn)。根據(jù)句意可知,此處應(yīng)指無意識地看到血,所以只有sight符合題意

22.B我們應(yīng)該暫時擱置分歧,討論一下我們的共同之處。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Bputaway:收起,把……放回原處;putaside:把……撇開不理,忽視;putoff:推遲,拖延;putforward:提出。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

23.B明天不要來;我寧愿你下周末來。

[考點]虛擬語氣

【精析】Bwouldrather意為寧愿,后接賓語從句時,如果表示與過去事實相反的假設(shè),從句用過去完成時;若表示與現(xiàn)在或?qū)硎聦嵪喾吹募僭O(shè),從句用一般過去時。根據(jù)句中的nextweekend(下周末)可知,本句是對將來情況的虛擬。故選B

24.D正是年輕時候的訓(xùn)練讓他成了一個如此優(yōu)秀的工程師。

[考點]強調(diào)句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句為強調(diào)句。強調(diào)句型的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為:Itis/was+被強調(diào)部分+that/who+其他成分。本句強調(diào)的是主語thetrainingthathehadasayoungman,所以應(yīng)用that引導(dǎo)。故選D

25.D這部電影使他想起了在中國的見聞。

[考點]固定用法

【精析】Dremindsbofsth.是固定用法,意為使某人想起某事。故選D

26.C正是駕駛員的粗心才導(dǎo)致了這起交通事故。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Cresult不與介詞at,with搭配;resultin意為造成,導(dǎo)致;resultfrom意為因……發(fā)生,由……造成。根據(jù)句意,選C

27.A句意:這份工作提供培訓(xùn),所以不要求有以往的工作經(jīng)驗。詞義辨析題。previous:先前的,過去的;principal:最重要的,首要的;following:下列的;precious:珍貴的,寶貴的

28.A句意:我們對父母和老師很尊敬。本題考查詞義辨析。respectful指人恭敬的,有禮貌的;respectable指人可敬的,值得尊敬的;respective意為分別的,各自的;respected是動詞respect的過去分詞形式。根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)選A

29.A我們都相信喬治可以勝任這項工作,他在院長辦公室工作了三個學(xué)年。

[考點]詞語搭配

【精析】Abequalifiedfor為固定搭配,意為可勝任……,有……的資格。故選A

30.D沒有什么好失望的。事實上,這可能會相當(dāng)有趣。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Daboveall:尤其是,最重要的是;asaresult:結(jié)果;inaddition:此外;asamatteroffact:事實上。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

31.A與去年相比,我們夏季作物的產(chǎn)量增加了10%。

[考點]詞語搭配

【精析】Aincrease可以與介詞by,to搭配,increaseby意為增加了,increaseto意為增加到。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

32.C

33.A王先生說這樣的事在學(xué)校不允許再次發(fā)生,這次他原諒了我。

[考點]情態(tài)動詞

【精析】Aoughttodosth.的否定結(jié)構(gòu)應(yīng)在ought后直接加not,表示不應(yīng)該做某事,且thing與allow之間為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。綜上,應(yīng)選A

34.C我買不起這款電腦,它太貴了。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Ccost:花費,一般是物作主語;spend:花費,常用句型是sb.spendmoney/timeonsth.;afford:買得起;trade:交易,一般指貿(mào)易。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

35.B如果你很快樂并且享受生活,你自身就會有吸引力,周圍的人也想和你在一起。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Bcreative:創(chuàng)造性的;attractive:吸引人的,有魅力的;humorous:詼諧的,幽默的;honest:誠實的。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

36.A我們想過賣掉這件舊家具,但還是決定留著它。它可能還很值錢。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Aholdonto:不送,不賣,保留;keepupwith:跟上,趕上;turnto:轉(zhuǎn)向,求助于;lookafter:照顧,照看。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

37.BBoccurtosb.意為(主意或想法突然)浮現(xiàn)于腦中,某人想起,某人想到,為固定搭配。enter:進入;happen:發(fā)生;hit:打,擊。故選B

38.B我們將繼續(xù)做我們還沒有完成的任務(wù)。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Btakeaway:解除,消除(感情、痛苦等);carryon:繼續(xù)做(某事);getonto:開始談?wù)摚呈拢籯eepoff:遠離,離開。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

39.A如果你早點兒告訴我們他是誰,我們就可以在會議上介紹他了。

[考點]賓語從句

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)的是賓語從句,從句成分不完整,缺少表語。who在賓語從句中可作主語、賓語、表語等成分;whom在賓語從句中只能作賓語,因此可排除選項B;which引導(dǎo)賓語從句時表示選擇意義,所以可排除選項C;whoever表示……的任何人,不符合題意,因此可排除選項D。故選A

40.D句意:在計算機編程方面,這種模式比我們之前采用的都要好。superior(級別、地位)較高的;(在質(zhì)量等方面)較好的。superior本身就有比較意義,所以前面不能再加more。

41.C我很樂意向你推薦他做這份工作。他非常聰明并且有能力。

[考點]詞義辨析

refer:參考,查詢;oppose:反對;recommend:推薦,介紹;command:命令。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

42.C經(jīng)過仔細(xì)的研究我們發(fā)現(xiàn),這些表述中的一個是不正確的。

[考點]主謂一致和動詞語態(tài)

【精析】分析句子成分可知,賓語從句中的主語是oneofthestatements,所以謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。turnouttobe:證明是,結(jié)果是,無被動形式。綜合考慮上述因素,選C

43.C經(jīng)濟危機的時候,他每個月只能掙2000美元。

[考點]詞義辨析

wage:工錢,報酬,常用復(fù)數(shù)形式,指按周或按天發(fā)放的工資,也指體力勞動的報酬;pay:工資,薪水,是普通用語,為不可數(shù)名詞;salary:薪水,薪金,尤指按月發(fā)放的工資;fee:咨詢費,報酬,還可用來指為加入組織或做某事付的費。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

44.D正是年輕時候的訓(xùn)練讓他成了一個如此優(yōu)秀的工程師。

[考點]強調(diào)句

分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句為強調(diào)句。強調(diào)句型的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為:Itis/was+被強調(diào)部分+that/who+其他成分。本句強調(diào)的是主語thetrainingthathehadasayoungman,所以應(yīng)用that引導(dǎo)。故選D

45.B如果你堅持每天練習(xí)彈鋼琴,你將會成為一個非常出色的音樂家。

[考點]非謂語動詞

stickto中的to為介詞,其后應(yīng)用動名詞作賓語。也可將sticktodoingsth.視為固定用法,意為堅持做某事

46.B在這場可怕的地震中該地區(qū)保留下來的房屋寥寥無幾,許多人都遇難了。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】last:持續(xù),維持;survive:幸存,幸免于;deserve:應(yīng)受,應(yīng)得,值得;pass:通過,經(jīng)過。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

47.AA句意:在我們進行任何推進之前,我們有必要對這個要求進行審查。狀語從句題。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,claim后面是時間狀語從句,從句中缺少連接詞。根據(jù)句意可知,應(yīng)用before(在……之前)引導(dǎo)從句。故選A

48.C——王教授,我必須在本周上交論文嗎?

——不,不必。你可以下周交。

[考點]情態(tài)動詞

【精析】由must引導(dǎo)的一般疑問句的否定回答一般不用mustn’t,而用needn’t或don’thaveto。mustn’t:絕對不行或禁止;can’t:不能,不可以;needn’t:不用,不必;shouldn’t:不應(yīng)該。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

49.D句意:我同意我們的員工應(yīng)該使用再生紙張來節(jié)省資金這樣一個觀點。名詞性從句題。同位語從句通常由that引導(dǎo),常跟在某些名詞后,如fact,idea,opinion,news,hope,belief等,用來解釋說明這些名詞的具體含義和內(nèi)容。而且that在從句中不充當(dāng)任何句子成分。故本題選D

50.A——我們必須在本周提交我們的計劃嗎?

——不,不需要;你們可以下周再交。

[考點]情態(tài)動詞

問句中用了must,表示必須。在回答時,肯定回答用must,否定回答用needn’t,表示不必。故選A

51.D

52.D

53.A[考點]事實細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】A由文章第三段第一句可知,A項(一個寫作模板)不是學(xué)生需要提供的內(nèi)容

54.A

55.D[考點]推理判斷題

【精析】D根據(jù)第二段第四、五句以及倒數(shù)第二句ThepossibleexplanationtothetroubleisthatPeterisa

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