廣西壯族自治區(qū)貴港市港南區(qū)港南中學(xué)2023年高一英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.---Doyouthinktheirteamwillwinthebasketballmatch?

---________.

A.Idon’tbelieve

B.Ibelievenotso

C.Ibelievenot

D.Idon’tbelieveit參考答案：C略2.Let’sholdapartyto

yourbirthdayandatthesametime

youonyourpassingthedrivingtest.A.congratulate;celebrate

B.celebrate;celebrateC.celebrate;congratulate

D.congratulate;congratulate參考答案：C3.—Isthisthefirsttimeyou________Harbin?—No.ButthefirsttimeI________here,thecitywasn’tsobeautiful.A.visited;came B.hadvisited;havecomeC.havevisited;havecome D.havevisited;came參考答案：D【詳解】考查固定句式和時態(tài)。句意：——這是你第一次來哈爾濱嗎?——不。但是我第一次來這里的時候，這個城市并不那么漂亮。固定句式：Thisisthefirsttime+主語+現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)+其他，表示“某人第幾次做某事”；thefirsttime相當(dāng)于連詞，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，從句時態(tài)用一般過去時態(tài)與主語對應(yīng)。故選D?！军c睛】1.It/This/Thatisthefirst(second---)timethat主語+現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)+其他。意思是：第幾次做某事了。如果把is改成was，則后面用過去完成時態(tài)。如：It’sthethirdtimethatIhavecometotheSummerPalace.這是我第三次來到頤和園。2.It’s(high)timethat主語+一般過去時態(tài)+其他?，F(xiàn)在是該做某事的時間了。如：It’shightimethatwehadlunch.現(xiàn)在是我們該吃午飯的時間了。3.Itis/hasbeen+一段時間+since主語+一般過去時態(tài)+…。自從……有多長時間了。在這個句型中since引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，從句用一般過去時態(tài)，分兩種情況：（1）如果從句的動詞是終止性動詞leave/come/…，則表示“從動作開始到現(xiàn)在多長時間了?！盜tisthreeyearssincehebegantosmoke.他已經(jīng)吸煙三年了（2）如果從句的動詞是持續(xù)性動詞stay/smoke/live---，則表示“從動作結(jié)束到現(xiàn)在多長時間了”。Itisthreeyearssincehesmoked.他戒煙三年了。4.Atthattimetheycouldnotproduce___computers,letalonehigh-gradeones.A．normal

B．ordinary

C．popular

D．public參考答案：B5.Theworldcan’twait________thefilm,Inception《盜夢空間》,atthemoment.A.tosee

B.seeing

C.seen

D.see參考答案：A6.It’sintheSummerOlympics_____youhavetherunningraces,togetherwithswimming,sailingandalltheteamsports.A.where

B.which

C.that

D.when參考答案：C7.After________intheresearchforsomanyyears，thescientistsucceededinfindingtheresultatlast.A.buried

B.beingburied

C.havingburied

D.havingbeenburied參考答案：D8.—WhydoesLilylookunhappy?—Shehasfailedtheexamandregretsnot________hard.A.studying

B.study

C.tostudy

D.beingstudying參考答案：A9.Ibecamequite_________recently,forthestrikeofBigBenwassoloudthatI,whomovednearbylastweek,waskeptawakeallnight.A.available B.dependable C.disposable D.irritable參考答案：D10.

theweathergetsbettertomorrow，wewillnothaveafootballmatch．

A．Unless

B．After

C．If

D．Whether參考答案：A11.---______twocakesandaglassofmilk,please.---OK.Waitamoment,please.A.Another

B.more

C.few

D.extra參考答案：A12.ElizabethBlackwell,whoin1849becamethefirstwomanever

amedicaldegreeintheUSA,fought

women’srightsbravely.

A.receive;for

B.toreceive;for

C.get;against

D.toaccept;for參考答案：B13.Manyexpertsagreethatthereisapossibility___inthisareainthefollowingdays.

A.whensomemoreearthquakesmayhappen

B.thatsomemoreearthquakesmayhappen

C.wheremaysomemoreearthquakeshappen

D.whatmaysomemoreearthquakeshappen

參考答案：B略14.Weshouldpaymoreattentionto

education，especiallyinthewestofChina．A．develop

B．developing

C．developed

D．develops參考答案：B15.Theyoungcouplemake_____

aruletotakeawalkafterdinnereveryevening.A.the

B.

不填

C.what

D.it參考答案：D16.You____behungryyet;youhadabigcakeonlyanhourago.A.maynot

B.mustn't

C.can't

D.needn't參考答案：C17.—Youknow,Bobisalittleslow______understanding.—SoIhavetobepatient________him.A.in;with B.on;with

C.in;to D.at;for參考答案：A略18.Sam

someknowledgeofthecomputerjustbywatchingothersworkingonit.A.broughtup

B.lookedup

C.pickedup

D.setup參考答案：C略二、單詞拼寫51.Shedidn’tgiveanadequate___________(explain)forbeinglate.52.IpreferstudyingEnglishathome_________watchingthematch.53.ThebeautyoftheWestLakeisbeyond__________(describe).54.Thebasketballplayerfelltothegroundtotrytoavoid_________(fit),butunfortunatelyhewasstillhurt.55.Theyscoredanothergoalandmadesure_______victory.56.‘Ben’isusuallyshort_________’Benjamin’.57.Wheredoyouthinkmostofthepeoplelive,inthecentralpartofthecountryor_________thecoast?58.Wearenotallowed_________(talk)aloudinclass.Itisthesamewiththestudentsinotherclasses.59.Hiswonderfulperformanceleftadeepimpression_______theaudience.60.Withmanythings___________(buy),Ileftforthesupermarket.61.Ican’timaginehowyoucandoitinthe___________(absent)ofanyotherhelpers?62.Hewaswaitingforhisbrother’sreturnwithdeep___________(anxious).63.Withhishelp,we’velearnedhowto___________(analysis)problems.64.Theadvertisementforengineersinthelocalpaperattractmany____________(apply).65.Upon____________(arrive),Jimmyfoundalonglineofcustomerswaitinginfrontthecounter.66.Withthe____________(assist)ofhisbrother,hesoldonepainting.67.Igotintoan___________(argue)withafriend.68.Thegovernment_____________(ban)theuseofchemicalweaponslastyear.69.Inthisclass,wearegoingtostudysome___________(base)principlesofphysics.70.Weshouldtakeapositiveattitude__________life.參考答案：51.explanation

52.to

53.description

54.beinghit

55.of

56.for

57.on

58.totalk

59.on

60.tobuy

61.absence

62.anxiety

63.analyze

64.applicants

65.arrival

66.assistance

67.argument

68.banned

69.basic

70.to單詞拼寫。51.句意：她沒有對遲到作出充分的解釋。形容詞修飾名詞，可知答案為explanation。

52.句意：比起觀看比賽，我更喜歡在家里學(xué)英語。ｐｒｅｆｅｒ―――ｔｏ―――，比―――更―――，答案為ｔｏ。53.句意：西湖的美無法用語言來描述。ｂeyonddescriｐｔｉｏｎ難以形容，可知答案為description。54.ａvoidｄｏｉｎｇｓｔｈ．避免做某事。ｆｉｔ健康的，是形容詞，故答案為ｂｅｉｎｇｆｉｔ。55.句意：他們又進了一個球，確保了勝利。ｍａｋｅｓｕｒｅｏｆ確保―――，可知答案為ｏｆ。56.句意：‘Ben’通常是’Benjamin’的簡稱。ｂｅｓｈｏｒｔｆｏｒ是―――的簡稱，故答案為ｆｏｒ。57.句意：你認(rèn)為大多數(shù)人住在哪里，在國家的中部還是在海岸？ｏｎthecoast在海岸，答案為ｏｎ。58.固定搭配：ｂｅａｌｌｏｗｅｄｔｏｄｏｓｔｈ．被允許做某事，答案為totalk。59.固定詞組：lｅａｖｅadeepimpressionｏｎ給―――留下深刻印象，答案為ｏｎ。60.句意：有很多事情要做，我離開了超市。ｗｉｔｈ的獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，ｗｉｔｈ＋名詞／代詞＋動詞不定式，表示將來的事情，故答案為ｔｏｂｕｙ。61.句意：我想象不出在沒有其他助手的情況下你怎么能做這件事。ｉｎｔｈｅabsence

ｏｆ在―――缺席下，可知答案為absence。62.句意：他懷著深深的焦慮等待他哥哥的歸來。ｗｉｔｈｄｅｅｐanxiety帶著深深的焦慮，答案為anxiety。63.句意：在他的幫助下我們學(xué)會了怎樣分析問題。ｈｏｗｔｏｄｏｓｔｈ．怎樣做某事，此空應(yīng)該用動詞，可知答案為analyze。64.ｍａｎｙ修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，可知答案為applicants申請人。65.固定搭配：ｏｎ／ｕｐｏｎ＋名詞／動名詞。因為此處沒有到達的地點，所以用名詞形式arrival到達。

66.句意：在他哥哥的幫助下，他賣了一幅畫。ｗｉｔｈｔｈｅassistance

ｏｆ在―――的幫助下，可孩子答案為assistance。67.句意：我和一個朋友發(fā)生了爭執(zhí)。ｇｅｔｉｎｔｏａｎａｒｇｕｍｅｎｔｗｉｔｈｓｂ．與某人發(fā)生了爭執(zhí)，可知答案為argument。68.句意：去年政府禁止使用化學(xué)武器。句子用一般過去時態(tài)，答案為ｂａｎｎｅｄ。69.句意：這一節(jié)課我們將學(xué)習(xí)物理的基本原則。形容詞修飾名詞，可知答案為ｂａｓｉｃ。70.句意：我們對生活應(yīng)該有一個積極的態(tài)度。ｔｈｅａｔｔｉｔｕｄｅｔｏ對―――的態(tài)度，可知答案為ｔｏ。【名師點睛】with引導(dǎo)的獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)英語中，with引導(dǎo)的獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)很富有表現(xiàn)力，在句子中作狀語，表示伴隨、方式、原因、結(jié)果等。它不是句子而是短語，其結(jié)構(gòu)為：with＋名詞／代詞＋介詞短語／形容詞／副詞/名詞／非謂語動詞。公式：with+賓語+賓補（with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)）現(xiàn)將with引導(dǎo)的獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)作一小結(jié)。1.with＋名詞（代詞）＋現(xiàn)在分詞Shestoodtherechattingwithherfriend,withherchildplayingbesideher．她站在那兒跟朋友閑聊，孩子在旁邊玩。WithyouhelpingmewheneverI’mintrouble,Ifeelveryobligedtoyou．無論我什么時候遇到困難你總是幫助我，真是太感激你了。2.with＋名詞（代詞）＋過去分詞“Ithinkwecanleavewithourheadsheldhigh,”Erikssonsaid．“Wecameoutofthetoughestgroup,beatArgentina,beatDenmarkinaconvincingway．”“我認(rèn)為我們可以高昂著頭離開，”艾里克松說?！拔覀儊碜运劳鲋M，以一種令人信服的方式擊敗了阿根廷，擊敗了丹麥?！盩hegoalkeeperleftJapanwithhisflawslaidbare.這位守門員離開了日本，而他的缺點卻暴露無遺。3.with＋名詞（代詞）＋不定式With10minutestogo,you’dbetterhurry．還有十分鐘，你最好快一點。Withyoutoleadus,ourgroupissuretosucceed．有你領(lǐng)導(dǎo)我們，我們組肯定能成功。三、閱讀理解20.EmmaHartWillard(1787—1870)wasanAmericanpioneereducator.Inhertime,collegesanduniversitieswereopenonlytomen,andwomenwerenotpermittedtoattend.Emmareceivedadvancededucationathomefromherfatherandbecameaschoolteacherattwenty.Shecontinuedtoteachatschoolforseveralyearsafterhermarriage.Thenbeganoffercollegelessonsinherhometowomenstudents.LatershefoundedaschoolinNewYorkState,whichwasthefirstschoolthatofferedhighereducationintheUSforwomen.EmmaWillardalsotriedtopersuadeNewYorkStatetopassalawtoallowwomentoattendpubliccollegesanduniversities,thoughthatdidnotcomeaboutuntilafterherdeath.Someyearslaterpeoplerememberedherforherlife-longeffortsandelectedhertotheUSHallofFame(榮譽)in1905.49.

Emmareceivedadvancededucationathomebecause_________.

A.universitieswereonlyformenatthattime

B.herfatherdidnottrusttheschools

C.herfamilywaspoorwhenshewasyoung

D.shew