廣西壯族自治區桂林市灌陽縣高級中學2021-2022學年高二英語下學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.----Pityyoumissedthelectureonnuclearpollution.----I_________it,butwasbusypreparingforajobinterview.A.wouldhaveattended

B.hadattended

C.wouldattend

D.attended

參考答案：A2.Ithinkmylongandactivelifemustbe_____thehealthylifeIlive.A.dueto

B.as

C.because

D.asaresult參考答案：A3.Lookingroundthetown,hefeltasthoughhe______________awayforages.A.hasbeen B.was C.is D.hadbeen參考答案：D4.Ismellsomething______inthekitchen.CanIcallyoubackinaminute?A

burning

B

burnt

C

beingburnt

D

tobeburnt參考答案：A略5.Welooktowardsstrengtheningcooperationwithuniversitiesallovertheworld________scientificresearch.A.inresponseto

B.inregardtoC.indefenseof

D.incaseof參考答案：B【詳解】考查介詞短語詞義辨析。句意：關于科學研究，我們期待與世界各地的大學加強合作。A.inresponseto回答；B.inregardto關于；C.indefenseof為……辯護；D.incaseof以防。故選B。6.---Lisaisgoingtravelingatthecostoflosingherjob.---Really?She

alotofmoney.A.mustsave

B.mightsave

C.musthavesaved

D.mighthavesaved參考答案：C7.Thenewmachine,if__________properly,willworkforatleasttenyears.A.use

B.using

C.beingused

D.used參考答案：D略8.Theorganization’s_____aretoprovidefoodforhomelesspeopleandhelpthemfindsomewheretolive.A.aims

B.rules

C.suggestions

D.profits參考答案：A9.Chattingonlinecanbe________fun,butkidsmustbesuretheystaysafeon________web.A./;a

B.a;theC./;the

D.a;a參考答案：C【詳解】考查冠詞。句意：在線聊天可能很有趣，但是孩子們必須確保網頁安全。fun是不可數名詞，前面不加冠詞；web表示“網頁”，前面要加定冠詞the。故選C。10.___________amusingstoriesarebasedoncomicsituations.A.Mostof

B.Themajority

C.Most

D.Mostly參考答案：C11.Thelackofan______educationdeniesthemachancetogetagoodjob.A.accurate

B.urgent

C.excessive

D.adequate參考答案：D12.—Mybikeisbroken._____Iuseyours?—Sure.Hereitis.AMust BWill CShould DMay參考答案：D13.Aworkspouseisaco-worker,usuallyoftheoppositesex,______onesharesaspecialrelationship,suchas,loyalties,sharedexperiencesandopenness.A.withwhich B.withwhom C.towhom D.towhich參考答案：B14.WasitthroughLiNing,

workingatahighschool,

yougottoknowWangKe?A.whoIthinkitwas

B.thatIthinkwere,whichC.whoIthinkwas,that

D.

Ithinkwhowas,which參考答案：C15.Whilewemaynotbebornwithanaturaltalent,wecan______foritwithhardwork.A.breakup

B.takeup

C.bringup

D.makeup參考答案：D16.Weallknowthat，________，thesituationwillgetworse.A．notifdealtcarefullywithB．ifnotdealtcarefullywithC．ifdealtnotcarefullywithD．notifcarefullydealtwith參考答案：B在狀語從句中，若從句主語與主句主語一致，且謂語部分含有動詞be，可將從句的主語和be動詞省略。此處的完整形式為：ifitisnotdealtcarefullywith。二、填空17.Todaytherearemoreopportunitiesforus___________________________（發揮我們在藝術上的潛能）.（potential）參考答案：todevelopourpotentialforart

68.I’mwritinginresponse__________yourletterofSeptember6.69.It’sserious.We’llhavetooperate__________himimmediately.70.Thetwinsaresoalikethattheirparentsmistakeone__________another.參考答案：68.to

69.on

70.for【68題詳解】考查介詞。句意：我寫這封信是為了回復你9月6日的來信。inresponseto.回應……。故填to。【69題詳解】考查介詞。句意：病情很嚴重。我們得馬上給他做手術。operateonsb給某人做手術。故填on。【70題詳解】考查介詞。句意：這對雙胞胎長得太像了，以至于他們的父母都認錯。mistakesbforsb把某人誤認為某人。故填for。三、閱讀理解19.

FamousscientistStephenHawkingissuedanotherwarningfortheearth.Hesaidwehadlessthan600yearsbeforetheearthturnedintoafireballandifwedidn’tleavetheearthsoon,overpopulationwouldincreaseenergyconsumptionanditwouldkillusall.

ButHawkinghadaplan.SpeakingattheTencentWESummitinBeijing9Hawkingcalledoninvestors家投資人)tosupporthisplantotraveltoAlphaCentauri(半人馬座a星）.Ataround4light-yearaway,it’sthecloseststarsystemtothesun.Theadventurewoulduseatinyspacecraftthattravelsatthespeedoflight.SuchasystemcouldreachMarsinlessthananhour,orreach.Pluto(冥王星)indaysandreachAlphaCentauriinjustover20years.

“Maybeifall

goeswell,sometimealittleafterthemiddleofthecentury,we'llhaveourfirstpictureofanotherplanetthatmaybethenearestfromourearthandsuitableforhuman-beingstosurviveon，”PeteWorden,theformerheadatNASA’sAMESResearchCenterandStarshotBreakthroughdirector,saidatthesummit.

ProfessorStephenHawkingwarned"Idon’tthinkwewillsurviveanother1,000yearswithoutescapingourweakplanet.Wefacealotofintimidation；nuclearwar,globalwarmingandgeneticallyengineeredviruses，”saidProfHawking,speakingtotheRadioTimes.“Al-thoughthechance

ofadisasterontheearthinagivenyearmaybequitelow,itaddsupovertime,becoming

anearcertaintyinthenextthousandortenthousandyears.Bythatlimewe

shouldspreadoutintospace，andtootherstars，soitwouldnotmeantheendofthehu-manrace.”

“However，wewillnotestablishourbaseinspaceforatleastthenexthundredyears,sowetobeverycarefulinthisperiod.”StephenHawkingalsosaid.32.Whatwilltheearthbelikeinabout600yearsaccordingtoHawkin