廣東省汕頭市河溪中學2022年高二英語上學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.—Whereareyoulivingnow?—InChicago.ButI______inNewYorkfor3years.A.havelived

B.hadlived

C.hadbeenliving D.lived參考答案：D2.Thefrightenboylayinbedquietly,withhiseyes____onthewall,sayingnothing.A.fixing

Bfixed

C.beingfixed

Dfix參考答案：B3.Motherwentshopping,_________Ididsomecleaninginthehouse.A.meanwhile

B.meantime

C.andmeanwhile

D.inthemeantime參考答案：C4.--------ShallIhelpyouwiththemathproblem?

--------.___________.

A.Ifyouwish

B.withpleasure

C.You’rewelcome

D.That’sright參考答案：A略5.Yourmeaningdidn’treally______,John．Ididn’t______． A．getthrough;makeit

B．getin;catchit

C．getaway;helpit

D．getacross;getit參考答案：D6.Mary’sQQnumbermusthavebeenstolenbysomeoneelseyesterday,_____?Becausesheaskedmetolendher￥5,000,_____hadneverhappenedbefore.

A.didn’tit;that

B.haven’tit;which

C.wasn’tit;which

D.wasn’tit;it參考答案：C略7.HowIwishI_______havealongholiday,doingwhateverIlike.A.can

B.could

C.beableto

D.amableto參考答案：B8.

Allthebuildingslookoldbutthelibrary_________.

A.needtoberepaired

B.needsreparing

C.needsberepaired

D.needrepairing參考答案：B略9.Manychildrenseldomcommunicatewithadults，_______itdifficultfortheirparentstoknowwhattheyarethinkingabout.A.making

B.makes

C.made

D.tomake參考答案：A略10.I’msorry.Iwasunder________impressionthatyouwere________generalmanagerofyourcompany.A．an；/

B．/；a

C．an；a

D．the；/參考答案：D略11.----WatchingTVandplayinggames_________mostofhistime.----Nowonderheoftenfailsintheexam.A.takeup

B.makeup

C.saveup

D.putup參考答案：A12.Fromthe_____expressiononherface,weknewthatshewasvery_____withtheresult.

A.exciting;satisfying

B.exciting;satisfied C.excited;satisfied

D.excited;satisfying參考答案：C略13.Shealwaysspentsalotofmoneyonclothes,becauseshebelievesfashionis______changing.A.personally

B.obviously

C.particularly

D.constantly參考答案：D14.Howdoyoulikethe______thatChinahostaWorldCupintwodecades?

A.possession

B.aggression

C.suggestion

D.presentation參考答案：C15.—Doyoulikeyournewjob,George?—Yes,everythingisgreatandbeingabletowalktoworkisanadded________forme.A.bargain B.budgetC.bonus D.balance參考答案：C考查名詞辨析。句意：——喬治，你喜歡你的新工作嗎？——是的，一切都很好，能夠步行去上班是這份新工作額外的好處。A.bargain便宜貨；B.budget預算；C.bonus獎金；紅利；額外津貼；D.balance平衡。根據常識可知，步行上班是好處，故選C。16.Wehadto

thematchasthegroundwastoowettoplayon.

A.calloff

B.callup

C.callout

D.callfor參考答案：A17.Thetwofriends______ontheInternetforthreehours,andtheywouldgoontillthenextmorning.

A.havebeenchatting

B.hadbeenchatting

C.werechatting

D.hadchatted參考答案：A略18.---CanyoulendmethebookGonewiththeWind?

---Sorry,Ireturnedittothelibraryjustnow.Maybeitissill_______?available

B.affordable

C.acceptable

D.valuable參考答案：A19.Therewasateapotshapedlikeaduck,outof

mouththeteawassupposedtocome.A．whose

B．which

C．its

D．that參考答案：A略二、新的題型20.Inthespringandsummermonths,thunderstormsarecommon.11．Inthunderstorms,lightning

canstrike(擊中)peopleandbuildingsandisverydangerous.Itwasreportedthatamanwasstruckbylightningwhenhewasmakingaphonecallunderatree.Hediedatonce.Youmaynotknowit,butnearly1,800thunderstormsarehappeningatanymomentaroundtheworld.

12．Sowhatshouldyoudoduringalightningstorm?Scientistssaythataperson’schancesofbeingstruck

bylightningare1in600,000.13．Ifyouareindoorsduringathunderstorm:＊Stayawayfromanythingthatismetalbecauselightningcancomeintothehousethroughit.＊Don'tstandnearthewindows.＊Don'ttakeashowerorbath.Lightningcantravelthroughwater.＊Neverusethephone.14．Ifyouarecaughtinathunderstormoutdoors:＊15．.

Ifthere’snobuildingaround,trytofindalowplacetostayin.＊Donotgounderatreebecausethelightningcouldhitthetreeandtravelthroughthetreetohityou.＊Neveruseacellphone.A．Trytogethomeassoonaspossible.B．Sincetheyhappenoften,somepeopledon’ttakethemseriously.C．Lightningcouldtravelthroughthephonelineandhityou.D．Infact,manypeoplearekilledbylightningeveryyear.E．Butyoucanreduce(減少)thosechancesbyfollowingthesesafetyrules.F．Butitisveryimportantforustolearnaboutlightning.G．Gointoanearbybuildingorcarrightaway.參考答案：11．

B

12．

D

13．

E

14．

C

15．

G

【分析】這是一篇說明文。介紹了雷暴的危害性以及減少雷暴傷害的安全措施。11．由Inthespringandsummermonths,thunderstormsarecommon可知，

在春季和夏季，雷暴是常見的。小題1的選項要起到承上啟下的作用。故B選項切題。12．由butnearly1,800thunderstormsarehappeningatanymomentaroundtheworld可知，但是世界上任何時候都有將近1800次雷暴發生。接下來要介紹雷暴對人類造成的危害，故D選項切題13．由下文的Ifyouareindoorsduringathunderstorm:Ifyouarecaughtinathunderstormoutdoors可知，下文都在介紹減少雷暴傷害的安全措施。由小題3的位置可以判斷出小題3的選項要引起下文。故E選項切題。14．由Neverusethephone可知，在室內遭遇雷暴時不能用電話。接著要說電話會帶來的危害。故C選項切題。15．由Ifthere'snobuildingaround,trytofindalowplacetostayin可知，如果附近沒有建筑，那就找個低矮的地方呆。小題5的選項要告訴我們在室外遭受雷暴時，要馬上進入附近的建筑內或者車內。以此來承接下文。故G選項切題。三、閱讀理解21.TheiPhone，theiPadandtheiPod．EachofApple'sproductssoundscoolandhasbecomeafashion．Applehascleverlytakenadvantageofthepoweroftheletter"i"andmanyotherbrandsarefollowingsuit．TheBBC'siPlayer，whichallowsWebuserstowatchTVprogramsontheInternet，adoptedthetitlein2008．Alovelybear（popularintheUSandUK）thatplaysmusicandvideoiscalled"iTeddy"．Aslimmed﹣downversionofLondon'sIndependentnewspapercameoutlastweekunderthename"i"．Ingeneral，single﹣letterprefixeshavebeenpopularsincethe1990s，whentermssuchase﹣mailande﹣commercefirstcameintouse．Most"i"productsareaimedatyoungpeopleandconsideringthemajorreadersofIndependent's"i"，itisnosurprisethatthey'vechosenthisfashionablename．Butit'shardtoseewhat'ssospecialabouttheletter"i"．Whynotuse"a"，"b"or"c"instead？AccordingtoTonyThorne，headoftheLanguageCenteratKing'sCollege，London，"i"worksbecauseitsmeaninghasbecomeambiguous．WhenAppleuses"i"，nooneknowswhetheritmeansInternet，information，individualorinteractive，Mr．ThornetoldBBCMagazines，"EvenwhenApplecreatedtheiPad，itseemsitdidn'thaveonecleardefinition．""However，thankstoApple，thetermisnowassociatedwithportability（輕便），"addsThorne．Clearlytheletter"i"alsoagreeswiththeideathattheWesternWorldiscenteredontheindividual．Eachpersonbelievestheyhavetheirownneeds，andtheylovepersonalizedproductsforthisreason．Alongwith"Google"and"Twitter"，readersofBBCMagazinesvoted"i"asoneofthetop20wordsthathavecometodefinethelastdecade．Butashistoryshows，fashionscomeandgo．Fromthe1900sto1990s，productswith"2000"intheirnamesbecamefashionableastheyearwasassociatedwithallthingsadvancedandmodern．However，asweenteredthenewcentury，thetrendinevitablydisappeared．12．PeopleusetheiPlayerto．A．listentomusic

B．makeacall

C．readnewspapersD．watchTVprogramsonline13．Fromthepassage，weknowthattheIndependent's"i"isaimedat．A．oldreaders

B．youngreadersC．fashionablewomenD．engineers14．Nowadays，the"i"termoftenremindspeopleoftheproductswhichare．A．portable

B．advanced

C．recyclable

D．environmentallyfriendly15．Theautho