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2023年山東省濰坊市部分學(xué)校高三階段摸底聯(lián)考英語試題參照秘密級管理★啟用前試卷類型:A
2023年山東省濰坊市部分學(xué)校高三階段摸底聯(lián)考英語試題2023.2本試題卷共10頁,滿分120分;考試時間120分鐘。注意事項:1.
答題前,考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號和座位號填寫在答題卡上,并認真核對條形碼信息,核對無誤后將其橫貼在答題卡“條形碼粘貼處”。因筆試不考聽力,試題卷直接從第二部分“閱讀”開始,題目序號從“21”開始。2.
作答選擇題時,選出每小題答案后,須用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目選項的答案信息點涂黑。如需改動,用橡皮擦干凈后,再改涂其他答案;非選擇題須用黑色簽字筆作答,答案須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上,超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效。如需改動,先劃掉原來的答案,然后再寫上新的答案;不按以上要求作答的答案無效,在試題卷上作答一律無效!3.
請保持答題卡字跡工整,卡面清潔,不折疊、不破損。4.
考試結(jié)束后,只交答題卡;試題卷自己保留,便于后續(xù)講評使用。第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié),滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題,每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AThisyear'sfavoritebooksofferamixtureofadviceonhowtocreateahappierandmorecompassionatesocietythroughshiftingourworldviewandimprovingoursocialinteractions.BittersweetWriterSusanCaindescribesbittersweetfeelingsas“atendencytostatesoflongingandsorrowandacuriousjoyatthebeautyoftheworld”.Embracingtheseemotionscanmakeourlivesmoremeaningful.Suchfeelingscancreatemotivationtoreacharenewedsenseofpurpose.Whilesometimesunpleasant,theycanspurspiritualgrowthandfosterourconnectionwithothers.Platonic“Friendshipsarewronglyundervaluedinoursociety,”writespsychologistMarisaFranco.It'sfriendshipsthatprovideuswithagreatsenseofbelongingandhappiness.Herbookshowsushowtogoaboutit-byreachingout,offeringaffectionandgenerosity.Francogivespracticalguidanceonhowtomanagepsychologicalblockstofriendship,pavingthewaytodeeperrelationships.HappierHourManypeoplefeeltheydon'thaveenoughhourstodoeverythingthey'dliketodo.ButresearcherCassieHolmesshowswhythisattitudeiswrong-headed.Sheencouragesustoevaluateourcurrentuseoffreetimeandhowmuchpleasurewegetfromouractivities.Then,sheoffersevidence-basedtipsonhowtousetimemorewisely-bylesseningtechnologyuse,developingrelationshipsandexperiencinggratitude.TheSecretLifeofSecretsIskeepingasecretabadthing?InprofessorMichaelSlepian'sbook,“Peopledon'tliketobealonewiththeirthoughts,andhavingasecretcancausefeelingsofisolationanduncertainty.”Therefore,it'sprobablygoodtofindadifferentwaytocope,liketellingyourtrustingfriends.Slepianofferstipsonhowtodecidewhethertokeeporrevealasecrettoavoidharmingrelationships.21.
WhatdoesSusanCaintrytoconvinceusinherbook?A.Bitterfeelingscanchangeintosweetones.B.Unpleasantemotionblocksourmentalgrowth.C.Acceptingsorrowandhappinessmakesuswhole.D.Asenseoflongingmakesthebeautyoftheworld.22.
Whichbookintereststhosewhohavetroublemanagingtime?A.Bittersweet.
B.Platonic.C.HappierHour.
D.TheSecretLifeofSecrets.23.
WhataspectdoPlatonicandTheSecretLifeofSecretsbothinvolve?A.Pursuingwealthandhealth.B.Readingtostopisolationoflife.C.Revealingasecretforstablefriendship.D.Developinginterpersonalrelationships.
BMostofyouareprobablyfamiliarwiththevariousstoriesofsearchingalienlife,buthaveyouheardaboutthescientistwhowasresponsiblefordetectingthefirsttracesofintelligentlifelurking(潛伏)throughoutourgalaxy?ThisisFrankDrake’sstory.Attheageof8,hisfatheronedaytoldDrakethereareotherworldsinspace.Hehadnoideathatsuchathingwasapossibility—hethoughtEarthwasit.Itwasamedieval(過時的)attitude.Sohewondered,whataretheylike?Arethepeoplethesameasus?Dotheylookthesamewaywedo?What’stheirplanetlike?Andofcourse,atthattime,therewasnowaythatthosequestionscouldbeansweredintheslightest.Lateron,whenhewasincollege,hechosetheelementaryastronomycourse.Whilehewastakingthatcourse,hewenttothecampusobservatory,andoneofthethingsheobservedwastheplanetJupiter.Eventhroughasmalltelescope,itwasjustveryclearthatitwasanotherworld.Itwasnotapictureinabookorsomething.Andthatconvertedhim.FrankDrakeismostlyknownfordevelopingtheDrakeequation(方程式),whichisamathematicalequationthatwasdevelopedtoestimatethenumberofdetectablealiencivilizationsresidingintheMilkyWay.Drakeequationtakesmanythingsintoconsiderationfromtherateofstarformation,thefraction(小部分)ofstarsthathaveplanets,thenumberofhabitableplanetscirclingeachstar,thefractionofplanetsthatremainhabitablelongenoughforlifetoevolveallthewayuptothenumberofcivilizationsthatarecapableofdevelopingtechnology.Peoplealwayssaythatthesearchforalienlifehasfailed.“You’vebeensearchingfor60years,andyouhaven’tfoundanything.Sodoesn’tthatsaythatintelligentlifeisveryrare?”Butthat’swrong,becausetheamountofsearchingthatwe’vedonehashardlytouchedthenumberofpossibilitiesthatareoutthere—thatis,starsandradiofrequenciesandchannelsandallofthat.We’veonlycoveredatiny,tinyfractionofallthepossibilities.24.
Whatdoestheauthortrytodointhefirstparagraph?A.Sharesomestoriesaboutalienlife.B.Leadinthetopicofthewholetext.C.Introducehisresearchexperiences.D.Questiontheexistenceofalienlife.25.
HowdidDrakefeelwhenfirsttoldaboutotherworldsinspace?A.Anxious.
B.Satisfied.
C.Puzzled.
D.Curious.26.
WhatmightcauseDraketochoosetheelementaryastronomycourseincollege?A.TheobservationofJupiter.B.Theadvicefromhisfather.C.Apictureinasciencebook.D.Hisgreatinterestinalienlife.27.
Whichofthefollowingviewsmaytheauthoragreewith?A.Theintelligentlifeinspaceisratherrare.B.Drakeequationwasusedtodetectaliens.C.Thesearchforaliensdeservescontinuing.D.Peoplecarriedoutawrongsearchforaliens.COnNovember15,thecountofhumansonthisplanetreached8billion.Populationgrowthhasbeensteadyoverthepastfewdecades.Butthatpatternisgraduallychanging,asisshowninthefollowingchart.Thatslowdownispartlytheresultofashifttowardfeweroffspring.High-incomenationscurrentlyhavethelowestbirthrates,andtheoppositeistrue:nationswiththehighestbirthratestendtohavethelowestincomes.Thegaphascontinuedtowidenbetweenwealthynationsandpoorerones.Butlongerterm,itismovingtowardconvergence(趨同).Manyfactorscontributetothechangesoftheworld'spopulation,suchasmigration,deathrate,longevityandothers,Focusingonfertility(生育率),however,helpfullyclarifieswhythetotalnumberofhumansonEarthseemssettofall.Fertilityreferstotheaveragetotalnumberoflivebirthsperfemaleindividualinaregionorcountry.TheU.S.'scurrentfertilityrate,forexample,isabout1.7;China'sis1.2.Afertilityof2.1isconsideredthereplacementrate-thatis,therequirednumberofoffspring,onaverage,forapopulationtoholdsteady.Todaybirthratesinthewealthiestcountrieshavedroppedbelowthereplacementrate,therestlikelyfollowingsuitoverthecomingdecades.Humanity'sfutureclearlydependsonmanythingsbesidesfertility.Forexample,peopleinwealthiernationsmayproducefewerchildren,butthoseoffspringtendltoconsumemoreresources-sorichcountriescanstillhaveoutsizeplanetaryimpactsdespitetheirdecreasingpopulations.OrganizationssuchastheUnitedNationsDepartmentofEconomicandSocialAffairsareworkingtowardpolicy-basedsolutionsforhowallofuscanhavehealthy,satisfyingandsustainablelivesonEarth.Aclear-eyedunderstandingofpopulationchangesiscriticalforreachingthatbrightfuture.28.
Whichtimeperiodmaywitnesstheslowestglobalpopulationgrowth?A.1960~1974.
B.2037~2058.C.1987~1998.
D.2022~2037.29.
Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?A.Thedefinitionoffertilityrate.B.Thecauseofthelowfertilityrate.C.Thefertilityratesindifferentcountries.D.Theimpactoffertilityonworldpopulation.30.
Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.Thericherthenationsare,thehigherthefertilitywillbe.B.Thesmallerthepopulationis,themoreresourcesareused.C.Achievinghuman'ssustainablefutureisachallengingtask.D.Understandingpopulationshiftscantacklethefertilityissue.31.
Whatisthetext?A.Ablogentry.
B.Abookreview.C.Athemespeech.
D.Aresearchreport.DSamsungElectronicsAmericaannouncedthatGalaxydeviceownerscanmaketheirownrepairstotheGalaxyS20andS21familyofproducts,aswellastheGalaxyTabS7+,startingAugust2nd.SamsungiscooperatingwithiFixit,theleadingonlinerepaircommunity,todelivertheirSelf-Repairprogram.ThisprogramaddstoSamsung'scontinuedexpansionsforconvenientrepairforconsumersandhelpsthemwithsustainablesolutionstosupportamorecirculareconomybyextendingthelifeoftheirdevices,aswellasminimizinge-waste.Samsungconsumerswhowishtomaketheirownrepairscannowpurchaserealdevicepartsandconvenient,easy-to-userepairtools,availablethroughiFixit,Samsungretailandservicelocations,atthesamepricingofferedtoourrepairproviders.Inaddition,Galaxydeviceownerswillhavefullaccesstoonlinerepairguidesthatprovidebothvisualandwrittenstep-by-stepinstructions,andbestofall,atnocost.“Makingreplacementpartsavailableisakeysustainabilitystrategy.We'reexcitedtobeworkingdirectlywithSamsungandtheircustomerstoextendthelifetimeoftheirphones,”saidCEOofiFixit.Startingtoday,Galaxydeviceownerscanreplacethephonescreen,backglass,andchargingports.Inthefuture,Samsungplanstoexpandself-repairtoincludemoredevicesandrepairoptions.fromourextensiveproductportfolio(檔案),Furthermore,theprogrammakesiteasyforconsumerstoreturntheirthrown-awaypartsresponsiblerecycling,asthenewdisplaykitswillcomewithareturnlabeltoshipthrown-awpartsbacktoSamsung-atnocosttotheconsumer.Inadditiontotheconvenienceofthesenewself-repairoptions,GalaxysmartphoneownershaveachoiceonhowtheycanextendthelifeoftheirdevicesacrossSamsung'sexpansivecareoptions,including:ThroughSamsung'sperfectcarenetwork,customershaveaccesstoover11,000SamsungMobilecertifiedrepairtechniciansintheU.S.32.
WhowilldotherepairworkundertheSelf-Repairprogram?A.TheiFixitcommunity.B.TheGalaxyconsumers.C.SamsungRepairstaff.D.Thedevicesthemselves.33.
WhatistheSamsungcompanyaimingtodoaccordingtoparagraph2?A.Topromoteacirculareconomy.B.Tomakefulluseoftheoldparts.C.Toenrichthelifeofthephoneusers.D.ToensurebetterservicebyiFixit34.
Whichofthefollowingisfreeofcharge?A.TheSamsungdeviceparts.B.NewSamsungproducts.C.Thewrittenrepairinstructions.D.Theeasy-to-userepairtools.35.
Whichcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.ANewInvention
B.ANewTechnologyC.ASuccessfulCooperation
D.AnInitiativepractice第二節(jié)(共5小題,每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后提供的選項中選出填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Peoplerefertoneverforgettinghowtorideabikeorthrowabaseballasexamplesof“musclememory”,theresultofamotorlearning.36
Itisaphenomenonthatpreviouslytrainedmusclesacquirestrengthafteraperiodofdisuse.Previousresearchhasshownthatthechangesactuallypersistinthemusclesthemselves.Inonestudyofmice,theresultssuggestthatafternucleiinmusclecellsmultiplyinresponsetoanoverloadoftraining,thoseextranucleiaren'tlostduringsubsequentperiodsofinactivity.Onceyouhavegotadditionalnuclei,youarebankingthecapacity.37
Infact,arecentstudyrevealedthatlessthaneightweeksofretrainingwereneededtoreachthepost-traininglevel.Buthowquicklyyouregainyourformerfitnessdependsonhowfityouwereinitially,howlongthelayoffwas.howoldyouareandhowlongyou'dbeenexercising.
38
Itmeansyoustillhaveadistinctadvantagewhenitcomestoregainingyourformerleveloffitness.Andtheprincipleappliestobothresistancetrainingandendurancetraining.Thebestwaytoregainyourmusclememoryistostartatalevelbelowwhatyouwereaccustomedtodoing,andthengraduallyincreaseintermsofduration,frequency,thenintensity.
39
Ultimately,musclememoryisapayoffforallthepastworkyouputintolearningasport.40Youwillneverknowhowmuchmusclememoryyoumayhaveuntilyoustarttrainingagain.A.Thebestwaytotapintoitisto"getbackonthehorse".B.Physiologists,ontheotherhand,defineitinadifferentway.C.Thisconvincestheresearchersthatmusclememorymaynotbelonglasting.D.Thatistosay,wecandothesportsautomaticallywithoutconsciousthought.E.Itisgenerallysafetoincreasetheseelementsby5percenteveryweekortwo.F.Itisevidentthatthemoreyouexercise,themoremusclememorysavingsyouwillhave.G.Allthisnewsaboutmusclememoryisencouragingforthosewhofelloffthefitnessscheme.第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題,每小題1分,滿分15分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。ElizabethRevishasbeendiagnosedwithcancer.Herillnessis41
andcancerhasnowspreadtoherlungs.Asshebeganto
42
herhairbecauseofchemo(化療)Revis
43
tohavea“shaveparty”forherhair
44
waitingfortherestofittofallout.Themorningoftheso-calledparty,her9-year-olddaughterLeilaaskedifshecould
45
one-thirdofherhair,too.Revislearnedshe
46
theideaallonherown.“Iwasshocked,”Revissaid.“47
shouldyoudothat?Baby,youdon'thavetodothat”“Mother,don'tbe48
andI'llstandbyyouforever,”thedaughtersaid.AfterRevishadherheadshaved,Leilahadpartofhersshavedaswell.Leilasaidthedaughterwasso49
ofherselfandlikedhernewlook.“Shecombedtheremainingthenextdayforschoolsoshecouldshowitoff,”Revissaid.“Shecouldn't50
totelleveryoneaboutthepartyandmyhair."Revissaidherdaughterisknownforher
51
gestures.”She'ssointunewithothers'feelings,“Revissaidaboutherdaughter.”“It'samazing.”Revisaddedtherestofherfamilyandhercommunityhavealsoplayedavitalrolein52
herduringhercancerjourney.She'sbeenmovedbythe
53
surroundingher.“YouknowIwouldneverwishthiscanceroruncertaintyonanyone,”shesaid.“But,withoutthis
54
,Iwouldhaveneverexperiencedsuchlove.It'sprettypowerfulstuffandIwouldnever
55
it.”41.A.better
B.worse
C.slight
D.stable42.A.wash
B.grow
C.lose
D.polish43.A.chose
B.refused
C.failed
D.hesitated44.A.bymeansof
B.inspiteof
C.asaresultof
D.insteadof45.A.color
B.brush
C.reserve
D.shave46.A.putforward
B.carriedout
C.gaveup
D.spreadabout47.A.Why
B.When
C.How
D.Where48.A.happy
B.tearful
C.greedy
D.grateful49.A.guilty
B.critical
C.proud
D.ashamed50.A.offer
B.wait
C.agree
D.manage51.A.generous
B.strange
C.selfless
D.enthusiastic52.A.blaming
B.serving
C.supporting
D.opposing53.A.action
B.belief
C.coldness
D.kindness54.A.low
B.high
C.treatment
D.case55.A.purchase
B.change
C.accept
D.trade第二節(jié)(共10小題,每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Consistingofabambooframeanda56
(delicate)paintedpapersurface,Chineseoil-paperumbrellashavelongbeenviewedasasymbolofChina'straditionofculturalcraftsmanshipandpoeticbeauty.Notjustaretheyaninstrumenttokeepoffrainorsunlight,butalsoworksofart
57
(possess)richculturalsignificanceandaesthetic(美的)value.Thefirstoil-paperumbrellasappearedduringEasternHanDynasty(25-220).Later,they58
(bring)overseastoJapanandancientKoreaduringtheTangDynasty(618-07),whichis
59
theywereknownas“Tangumbrellas”.IttakesquitealotoftimeandefforttomakeatraditionalChineseoil-paperumbrella60hand.Forexample,inFenshuitownshipinLuzhou,SichuanProvince,craftsmenmustcompletemorethan90stepsanduseover100differenttools61
(create)asinglehandmadeoil-paperumbrella.Sincetheappearanceofmodernmechanicalumbrellas,traditionaloil-paperumbrellas62(suffer)fromdecliningsales,while63
numberofcraftsmenhasbeenonthedecrcase.Fortunately,withthe
64
(include)ofFenshuioil-paperumbrellasasoneofChina'snationalintangibleculturalheritagesin2008,thingshavebeenimproving.Thesegreatitemsappearinmanyfashionshowsandmediapublicationsduetothepositivepublicity
65
theyhavereceived.第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)假定你是某英文新聞報記者李華。最近,一位母親領(lǐng)著一位6歲男童進入女廁所,并聯(lián)合自己丈夫辱罵指出問題的女大學(xué)生。關(guān)于“媽媽能不能帶男孩子進女廁所”引發(fā)社會廣泛討論和關(guān)注,請你寫一篇英文新聞報道,內(nèi)容包括:1.事件描述;2.提出解決措施。(不少于3條)注意:1.詞數(shù)80左右;2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。第二節(jié)(滿分25分)閱讀下面材料,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段,使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Everysingleoneofushasadifferentstory.Itiseasytojudgeothersbasedonwhatwewitnessforabriefamountoftime,butthisisnotwhatweshoulddo.AndreOwenisapolicemanwhoworksfortheSussexPolice.Heisakind-heartedyoungofficer.Heisalwaysworkinghardanddevoteshimselftohisduty.Andononeparticularday,hisshift(輪班)wasprovingtobeoneofthetoughdays.Thatday,hestartedtoworkataround7:05am.Itwassuchanearlystartforhisdutythathehadnotimeforbreakfast.Hewascalledtoaseriousincidentshortlyafterhebegantobeonduty.TheincidentwasinBrighton,whichmeanthehadtogotoOxfordtotakecareofthematter.Itwasalongdrivethere,whichtookhimabouttwohourstogetthere.Thematterwasveryhardtodealwith,buthemanagedtosettleitsuccessfully.AfterhisvisittoOxford,AndreOwendrovehiswayback,onlytofindanotherincidentdowntheroad.Theaccidentinvolvedafamilywhoneededhelp,butthetrafficwassocrowdedthattheycouldn'tgetthrough.Asaresult,theofficerhadtostoptraffictogetthemtosafety.Attheendofit,hehad45minutesleftinhisshiftbuthestillhadtodrivebackfortwomorehours.Itwassuchadifficultdayandhealmostdidnotgettohavetimetoeat.Atlunchtime,hefinallyhadanopportunitytogetfood,sohewenttothenearestfastfoodrestauranttobuyhimselflunch.Justlikeanyothercustomersthere,thepolicemanwaspatientlywaitingforhisfoodtoarrive.Aladyeatingherownfood,keptstaringathimwhilehewaswaiting.注意:1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右。2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答.Itwasatthatmomentthatthewom
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