山西省運(yùn)城市新絳育才中學(xué)2021年高一英語月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Weshouldtrytotravellessbycarorplane,becausetheyproducefumeswhich__________theatmosphere.

A.pollute

B.clean

C.recycle

D.freeze參考答案：A2.Healthproblemsarecloselyconnectedwithbadeatinghabitsanda________ofexercise.A．limit

B．lack

C．need

D．demand參考答案：B[考查名詞。句意：健康問題和不良飲食習(xí)慣以及缺乏鍛煉是緊密相連的。根據(jù)常識健康與“鍛煉”的關(guān)系推知“缺乏”，故lack合適。]3.Beforeusingthemorething,youmust______carefullytotheseinstruction.

Ajoin

Bjoinin

Ctakepartin

Dattend參考答案：D4.—I’vereallygainedalotofweight.Ishouldstartexercising.--___________.That’swhyIfinallydecidedtojoinahealthclub.A.You’refine.

B.Me,too.

C.Don’tletitbe.

D.Idisagree.參考答案：B5.Allthecitizens,youngandold,walkedandsang,beautifully______innewclothesofallkinds,______thesuccessoftheirfootballteam.A．dressed;celebrating

B．wearing;tocelebrateC．dressed;tocelebrate

D．worn;celebrating參考答案：A6.I_____allthehouseworkathome,butrecentlyIhavebeentoobusytodoit.A.do

B.havedone

C.willdo

D.did參考答案：A略7.“Willyougoskatingwithmethiswintervacation?”“It

.”

A．a(chǎn)lldepend

B．a(chǎn)lldepends

C．isalldepended

D．isalldepending參考答案：B8.Johnplaysfootball_______，ifnotbetterthan，David．（）A．a(chǎn)swell B．a(chǎn)swellas C．sowell D．sowellas參考答案：B約翰踢足球如果不是比大衛(wèi)踢得更好，至少也是一樣好．這句話的意思是：John足球踢得和David一樣的好，如果不比他更好的話．表示"和…一樣好"，應(yīng)該用aswellas，所以選B．9.Yoursuggestiondeserves_____.PleasechoosetheWRONGanswer.

A.considering B.tobeconsidered C.beingconsidered D.consideration參考答案：C10.Iwasreallyanxiousaboutyou.You______homewithoutaword.A.mustn’tleave

B.shouldn’thaveleft

C.couldn’thaveleft

D.needn’tleave參考答案：B11.Thepolicearetryingtofindoutthe________ofthemankilledinthetrafficaccident.A.identity

B.appearance

C.lifestyle

D.character參考答案：A略12.Forcenturies,peoplehavereported

awildcreatureintheHimalayascalledYeti,which

alarge,hairyanimalthatwalksontwofeetlikeahumanbeing.A.seeing;issaidtobe

B.tobeseeing;issaidthatC.tosee;issaidthat

D.tohaveseen;issaidtobe參考答案：A13.Thenewscameasnosurprisetome.I___forsometimethatthefactorywasgoingtoshutdown.

A.hadknown

B.knew

C.haveknown

D.know參考答案：A14.Theartshowwas______beingafailure;itwasagreatsuccess.A.farfrom

B.alongwithC.nextto

D.regardlessof參考答案：AA[由itwasagreatsuccess可知藝術(shù)展不是一次失敗。farfrom意為“遠(yuǎn)非，完全不”；alongwith意為“與……一起”；nextto意為“幾乎，差不多，緊臨著”；regardlessof意為“不管，不顧”。]15.---ItissaidthatTomhadawonderfultimeattheparty.---______,andsodidI.A.Sodidhe

B.Nordidhe

C.Sohedid

D.Norhedid參考答案：C16.________,Iamstudyingmedicineatauniversity.A.Inamoment

B.AtthemomentC.Foramoment

D.Themoment參考答案：B【詳解】考查短語。句意：此刻，我正在大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)醫(yī)學(xué)。根據(jù)“amstudying”可知這個句子用的現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時，Atthemoment此刻，所以選B。二、完型填空17.閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

OncetheKingofIndiawasillandsentforhisdoctor.Thedoctorcame,

41

himandsaid.“Youwillbewellsooninafewdaysifyoutakethebull’smilk.”TheKingwas

42

,forhehadneverheardofabullthatgavemilk.“Howisit

43

?”heasked.

“OrderGulbotogetitforyou.”answeredthedoctor.“Hecandoanything.”Gulbowasapersonwithgreatknowledgeandwasa(n)

44

tothedoctor.Sothedoctorthoughtthiswillbeawayofmakinghim

45

.WhentheKingtoldGulbowhatthedoctorsaidand

46

himtogetthebull’smilk.Gulbo

47

understoodwhatthedoctorwastryingtodo.

Whenhegothome，hesatthinkinghowtogetoutofthe

48.Hisdaughter,seeinghimworried,askedwhatwasthe

49

.OnhearingwhattheKinghadaskedfor,shesaid,“Don’t

50

,Father.Iwillhelp.”

Thenextdayshetooksomeoldclothes,wenttothebankoftheriver,andchoseaplace

51

theKing’sbedroomwindow.Inthemiddleofthenight,shestartedtodoherwashing.Shemadesomuchnoise

52

theKingcouldnotsleep.TheKinggotveryangryandsentaguardto

53

whatwasthematter.Thesoldierfoundthegirl,andledhertotheKing.“Whydoyouwashyourclotheshereatnight?”saidtheKing.

Thegirl

54

tobeafraidandsaid,“Ihadtowashclothesatnight.Thisafternoonmyfatherhadababy.Iwas

55

alldaybecauseofthat.ThenIfoundtherewerenoclean

56

forthebaby,soIhadtocomeandwashthemnow.”

“What!”criedtheKing,“Areyoutryingtomakea

57

ofme?Ihaveneverheardofamanhavingababy.”

“Well,iftheKinghimselforderssomeonetogetthebull’smilkforhim,

58

can’tamanhaveababy?”

TheKingsmiledandsaid,“YoumustbeGulbo’s

59

.Goandtellyourfatherthathemaykeepthebull’smilkforhis

60

”.41.

A.checked

B.tested

C.judged

D.examined42.

A.pleased

B.surprised

C.touched

D.moved43.

A.possible

B.impossible

C.usual

D.unusual44.

A.friend

B.enemy

C.neighbor

D.patient45.

A.suffer

B.happy

C.angryD.1augh46.

A.begged

B.ordered

C.decided

D.demanded47.

A.suddenly

B.firstly

C.immediately

D.directly48.

A.opportunity

B.location

C.position

D.difficulty49.

A.matter

B.question

C.thing

D.problem50.A.scare

B.worry

C.doubtD.fear51.A.above

B.on

C.in

D.near52.A.but

B.when

C.as

D.that53.A.findout

B.getout

C.takeout

D.bringout54.A.began

B.looked

C.became

D.pretended55.A.busy

B.free

C.surprised

D.anxious56.A.food

B.clothes

C.bowlsD.bottles57.A.trick

B.joke

C.friendD.fool58.A.why

B.how

C.who

D.what59.A.girl

B.daughter

C.wife

D.friend60.A.daughter

B.son

C.girl

D.baby參考答案：41-45DBABA

45-50BCDAB

51-55DDADA

56-60BDABD三、閱讀理解18.ABiteofChinaSeasonTwo(《舌尖上的中國》第二季)

iscoming!Theprogramisshownat9:00onCCTV-1everyFridaynightfromApril18toJune6,2014.Therearealtogethereightepisodes(集),allabouthistoryandcultureoffood,eatingandcookinginChina.Thedirectorsspentoneyearvisitingmorethan150differentpartsofChina.Morethan300typesoffoodarecoveredinthedocumentary.AsanoldChinesesayinggoes,foodiswhatmattersmosttopeople.Itplaysanimportantroleinourdailylife,andtherichfoodcultureisalsooneofthemostimportantpartsofChineseculture.ABiteofChinaSeasonTwowantstoshowthejoysandsadnessofordinary(普通的)Chineseinchangingtimesthroughfood.ABiteofChinaSeasonOnewasshownonCCTVin2012.Itattractedmorethan100millionviewers.Itisallaboutfood,whilethesecondseasoncaresmoreabouttherelationshipbetweenthepeopleandthefood.Forexample,thefirstepisodeshowsayoungmanspentfour

hoursclimbinga40-metre-hightreetogetsomethingniceforhisbrother.Theshowremindsviewersoftheirhomesandthetastes

ofchildhood.OneWeibouserwrote,"ABiteofChinaSeasonTwomakesmehavesomanywordstosay.

Itmakesmethinkofmyparentsandmygrandmother.Ihaven'tbeenhomeforalongtime,soIhavedecidedtogobackinafewdays."TheshowusesfoodasawindowtointroduceChinatotheworld.ViewerscanseehowChinesepeoplelovelifebylovingfood.AnyonewhowantstoknowmoreaboutChinesecultureandChinesesociety(社會)shouldhaveabiteoftheprogram.29.Howmanytypesoffoodare

coveredinthisprogram? A.150.

B.Morethan150.

C.Morethan300.

D.300.30.ThetypeoftheTVprogramABiteofChinaisA.acartoon

B.adramaseries

C.achatshow

D.adocumentary

31.What'stheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedsentence?A.食物對于人類來說最麻煩。

B.民以食為天。C.人類給食物制造了麻煩。

D.食物很重要。32.Thethirdparagraphmainlytalksabout

.A.thedifferencebetweenSeasonOneandSeasonTwoB.therichtypesoffoodofChina

C.therelationshipbetweenthepeopleandthefood

D.thedetailsofthefirstepisode參考答案：29.C30.D31.B32.A19.Eversincefarmersbegantogrowgrain,theyhavehadtoprotecttheircropsfrombirds.Inthe1300's,Englishfarmershiredchildrentoprotecttheircrops.Theywerecalled“birdscares”.Thechildrenchasedbirdsandthrewstonesatthem.

Birdscareswerereplacedinthe1800'sbyscarecrows.Ascarecrowisanythingthatissetinafieldtoscarebirdsaway.Oftenitisapoledressedlikeaperson.Somefarmswithsmallfieldsstillusescarecrowstoday.

Farmingbecamebigbusinessinthetwentiethcentury.Scarecrowscouldnolongerprotectthehugefieldsofgrain,sofarmersusedpoisonouschemicalsonthefields.Thepoisonmadethegrainbitter.Thebirdsusuallywouldnoteatthebittergrain.

Althoughtheycanpreventcropsfrombeingdestroyedbyinsectsandbirds,somechemicalscanbeharmfultohumans.Therefore,farmersareusingfewer