山西省運城市小梁高級中學2021年高三英語月考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Onlyifyouworkhard________beabletomakerapidprogressinyourstudy．A．canyou

B．youcan

C．willyou

D．youwill參考答案：C2.

Helittlerealizedthathehadoffendedthenewcolleague,______?

A.hadhe

B.didn’the

C.hadn’the

D.didhe參考答案：C3.Thebigfirelastedaslongas24hours______itwasbroughtundercontrol.

A.after

B.before

C.since

D.while參考答案：B4.Theboyswerehappilymakingasnowman,_____withcold.A.theirfacesturnedred

B.theirfaceswereredC.theirfacesred

D.theirfacestoberedthink參考答案：C5.Manyyoungpeople,especiallyintheUK,tendto

a“livenow,paylater”attitudeandtheydon’thavetheideaofsavingfortheiroldage.A.adapt

B.adopt

C.adjust

D.apply參考答案：B6.Foralongtime,theywalkedwithoutsaying_________word.Jimwasthefirsttobreak________silence.

A.the;a

B.a;the

C.a;不填

D.the;不填參考答案：B略7.—Iwouldnevergotothatsupermarketagain.Thequalityofthegoodsthereistoopoor.—_______.A.NoramI

B.NeitherwouldI

C.SodoI

D.Thesamewithme參考答案：B8.—Welcome,miss.MayIhelpyou?—________.Iwantalipstick.

A.Soundsgreat

B.Ihopeso

C.You’rewelcome

D.Pleaseyourself參考答案：B

9.Parentsandchildrenshouldcommunicatemoreto______thegapbetweenthemsothattheycanunderstandeachotherbetter.

A.open

B.narrow C.widen D.leave參考答案：B10.Thoughitseconomyisspeedingfast,China'saveragefamilyincomeisfarbelow

ofthedevelopedcountries.

A.that

B.those

C.one

D.each參考答案：A略11.Whenachildis________topeanuts，familiesmustcloselymonitoreverythingthechildeatsbothinandoutsidethehome，becauseaccidentalconsumptionofpeanutscouldcausedeath．（）A．allergic B．addictive C．accustomed D．apparent參考答案：A"allergic"對…過敏的，對…感到厭惡的；"addictive"上癮的；"accustomed"習慣的；"apparent"顯然的，明顯的．根據句意，當一個孩子對花生過敏時，無論家里家外，他的家人都必須密切監控他塞進嘴里的任何東西，因為一不小心吃到花生就很可能有生命危險．beallergicto"對…上癮"，故選A．12.–Trynottoworkyourselftoohard.Takeiteasy.–Thanks.

A.Sowhat?

B.Noway.

C.Whatfor?

D.You,too.參考答案：D13.----Where_____Margarethaveputtheemptybottles?----She______themaway.Theymustbesomewhere.

A.Must,can’tthrow

B.can,can’tthrow

C.could,musthavethrow

D.can,can’thavethrown參考答案：D14.Ihavenodreams_______tohaveahappylife.A.ratherthan

B.morethan

C.otherthan

D.lessthan參考答案：C15.TheSuperGirlWangBei’sdeathhighlightsthefact____cosmeticsurgeryhasbecomeoneofChina’sbiggestbeautysecrets.A.that

B.where

C.what

D.which參考答案：A16.—Hi,Brown!Areyougoingtohaveanouting?—_____.A.Ican'tsay

B.ThatalldependsC.It'sfuntodoso

D.Yes,Iwilldo參考答案：B17.TheviolentdisturbancesinBangkokhadprogressedtoapoint________thepolicehadtodriveawaytheprotestantswithteargas．A.fromwhich

B.that C.where

D.what參考答案：C

解析：考查定語從句連接詞。point表示“……的階段”，在從句中相當于地點狀語，所以從句連接詞用where。譯作：曼谷的騷亂已經到了警察不得不用催淚瓦斯趕走抗議者的程度。二、短文改錯18.文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。[KS5UKS5UKS5U]刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在其下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。WhenIwas10，oncemyparentswereawayonbusiness，butIhadtostayathomealoneforaday.Igotupearlyinthemorning，thinkingaboutdifferentactivityIcoulddo.ThefirstideawasthatIcouldplaycomputergamesallthroughthedaywithoutblamedbymymother.Minuteslater，Isaidtome，“Whydon'tIdosomethingmeaningful？”SoIplannedtocookthemealformyparents.Itriedtorecallhowmymotherusuallydidinthekitchenandarrangeeverythingonmyown.Withawholeday'seffort，Ifinallymadeit.IfeltitveryhappywhenIsawmyparentseatingthemealcheerful.Theycouldn'thelpsaythattheirsonhadgrownup.參考答案：WhenIwas10，oncemyparentswereawayonbusiness，butIhadtostayathomealone

and/soforaday.Igotupearlyinthemorning，thinkingaboutdifferentactivityIcoulddo.Thefirst

activitiesideawasthatIcouldplaycomputergamesallthroughthedaywithout∧blamedbymy

beingmother.Minuteslater，Isaidtome，“Whydon'tIdosomethingmeaningful？”SoIplanned

myselftocookthemealformyparents.Itriedtorecallhowmymotherusuallydidinthekitchen

a

whatandarrangeeverythingonmyown.Withawholeday'seffort，Ifinallymadeit.Ifeltitvery

arranged

去掉happywhenIsawmyparentseatingthemealcheerful.Theycouldn'thelpsaythattheirson

cheerfully

sayinghadgrownup.4.me---myself

saytooneself自言自語，故把me---myself。5.the---a

句意：我計劃為我父母做一頓飯。故把the---a。6.how---what

句意：我盡力回憶我媽媽在廚房里為我所做的一切。故把how---what。7.arrange---arranged

句意：我盡力回憶我媽媽在廚房里為我所做的一切，靠自己安排好每件事。掛脖arrange---arranged。8.去掉it

句意：我感到非常高興。故去掉it。9.cheerful---cheerfully

副詞修飾動詞，故把cheerful---cheerfully。10.say---saying

固定搭配：couldn'thelpdoing情不自禁做某事，故把say---saying。【知識拓展】介詞必須要帶賓語，賓語不是名詞就是代詞來做，所以呢，動詞的原型是不可以直接跟在介詞后面的，如果要跟就必須是動名詞的形式，即ing的形式動名詞顧名思義，一方面有動詞的功能，表達它本來的意思另一方面有名詞的功能使它可以直接跟在介詞的后面

。特別注意：有時候要用動名詞一般式的被動式。Thethiefescapedbeingcaught.賊逃脫了被抓住。19.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。I'mgladtohearofyou.Asforlivingathomeandlivinginyourschooldormitory,Ithinkyou'dbettertochoosethelatter.Firstofall,livinginadormitorywilldevelopyourabilityoflivingindependentlyandsolveproblemsbyyourself.Secondly,ifyoulivethere,youwillfindeasiertosharefeelingswithyourfriends;inall,youareofthesameageandhavecommonfeelingstowardsmanything.Mostimportant,livingwithyourfriendswillimproveyourteamspirit,thatwillbebeneficialtoyourfuturecareer.Ihopeyoucanconsidermyadviceseriouslyandthenmakeyoufinaldecision.參考答案：I'mgladtohearofyou.Asforlivingathomeandlivinginyourschooldormitory,I

from

orthinkyou'dbettertochoosethelatter.Firstofall,livinginadormitorywilldevelopyourability 去掉oflivingindependentlyandsolveproblemsbyyourself.Secondly,ifyoulivethere,youwill

solvingfind∧easiertosharefeelingswithyourfriends;inall,youareofthesameageand

it

afterhavecommonfeelingstowardsmanything.Mostimportant,livingwithyourfriendswill

things

importantlyimproveyourteamspirit,thatwillbebeneficialtoyourfuturecareer.

whichIhopeyoucanconsidermyadviceseriouslyandthenmakeyoufinaldecision.

your1.of---from考查動詞短語。Hearfrom收到某人的來信；hearof聽說。2.and---or

考查連詞。句意：至于住在家里還是宿舍，我認為你最好選擇后者。3.tochoose去掉to考查動詞短語。hadbetterdo最好做某事。4.solving

考查動詞的形式；句意：首先住校有助于發展獨立生活和自己解決問題；and連接living與solving是并列的。5.find后加it

考查固定句型；finditadj.todosth.其中it是形式主語，真正的主語是后面的不定式。6.inall--afterall

考查固定短語。Inall總共；afterall最重要的是。7.thing---things

考查名詞的單復數；manythings許多事情。8.important---importantly

考查副詞。Mostimportantly更重要的是。9.that---which

考查定語從句；非限制性定語從句，which代指這件事。10.you—your

考查代詞。句意：我希望你能考慮我的意見做出你的決定。三、閱讀理解20.任務型閱讀

(原創)閱讀下列材料，從所給的六個選項(A、B、C、D、E和F)中選出符合各小題要求的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑，選項中有一項為多余選項.Directions:

ReadthefollowingtextandchoosethemostsuitableheadingfromA-Fforeachparagraph.Thereisoneextraheadingwhichyoudonotneed.61.________________________________

Thecolor1edpartoftheeyeiscalledtheiris.Therearethreebasiceyecolours─brown,blueandgreen.Afewalbinopeoplehaveredorpinkeyes,buttheseareveryrare.Manypeoplebelievethatblueeyesaremoredelicatethanbrowneyes.Infacttheyarejustastoughasbrowneyes,althoughtheyaremoresensitivetolight.

62._______________________________

Weonlyseepartoftheeyeball,althoughthewholeeyeisasbigasatabletennisball.Lightenterstheeyethroughthepupilandpassesthroughthelens.Thelensfocusesthelightontotheretinaatthebackoftheeye.Theretinasendsthesignaltothebrainalongtheopticnerve.Theimageontheretinaisactuallyupside-down,butthebraincorrectsit.Aswegetolderoureyesightbecomesworse.Thishappensbecausethelensisn’tasflexibleaswhenweareyoungandtheeyemusclesareweaker.

63._______________________________

Oureyesarethemostimportantofourfivesenses.Wereceive80%ofourinformationabouttheworldthroughoureyes.Wealsosendsignalstootherpeoplewithoureyes.Someeyesignalsareunconscious.Whenwelookatsomethingnice,ourpupilsgetbigger.Butwhenwedon’tlikesomething,theybecomesmaller.Wecrywhenweareunhappyandsometimeswhenweareveryhappy.Butwecanalsocontrolsomeeyesignals.Forexample,wecanwinkatsomeoneorraiseaneyebrow.Sunglassesmakesomeoneappearmysteriousordangerous,becausetheyhidethateyesandsowecan’tseethesignals.

64.______________________________

Wefindlargeeyesmoreattractive.Childrenhavelargeeyesinproportiontotheirheads.Cartooncharactersalwayshavelargeeyes,too.Wecan’tactuallychangeoureyes,butwecanmakethemlookbiggerwithmake-up.Eyemake-upisn’tnew.PicturesinthePyramidsshowthattheancientEgyptiansbothmenandwomen-usedit.Falseeyelashescanmakeeyelasheslonger.Eyeshadowontheeyelidscanmaketheeyeslookbiggerandmoredramatic．Glassescanalsomakeeyeslookbigger.

65.______________________________Wedonotnormallylookintosomeone’seyesforlong,especiallywhentheyareveryclose.Eyecontactcanbeverythreatening,sopeopleonlydoitwhentheywanttothreatensomeone.Itisalsoveryintimate.Thisiswhyloversgazeintoeachother’seyes.It’salsowhypeopledon’tlookateachotherinlifts.A.WaystobeautifyeyesB.ProperuseofeyecontactC.TechniquesofsendingeyesignalsD.Coloursofpeople’seyesE.FunctionsofdifferentpartsoftheeyeF.Varietyofmessagesconveyedthrough參考答案：61--65

DEFAB略21.Theworld’snativelanguagesaredyingoutatanunprecedented(空前的)rate,takingwiththemirreplaceable(不能替代的)knowledgeaboutthenaturalworld,accordingtoanewstudy.Thestudyidentifiedfiveglobal“hotspots”wherelanguagesarevanishingfasterthananywhereelse----easternSiberia,northernAustralia,centralSouthAmerica,theUSstateofOklahomaandtheUSPacificNorthwest.“Languagesaresufferingaglobalextinctioncrisisthatgreatlygoesbeyondthepaceofspeciesextinction,”linguistics(語言學的)professorDavidHarrisonnoted,whosaidhalfoftheworld’s7,000languageswereexpectedtodisappearbeforetheendofthecentury.Nativepeoplehadanintimate(詳盡的)knowledgeoftheirenvironmentthatwaslostwhentheirlanguagedisappeared,alongwithothercertainthingsoftenunfamiliartous,Harrisonstressed.“Mostofwhatweknowaboutspeciesandecosystemsisnotwrittendownanywhere,it’sonlyinpeople’sheads,”hesaid.“Weareseeinginfrontofoureyesthelossofthehumanknowledgebase.”Harrisonwasoneofateamoflinguistswhocarriedoutthestudy.TheresearcherstraveledtoAustraliathisyeartostudynativelanguages,someofthemostendangered.AccordingtoHarrison,inAustralia,theywereheartenedtoseeawomaninher80swhowasoneoftheonlythreeremainingspeakersoftheYawurulanguagepassingonherknowledgetoschoolchildren.Hesaidsuchinter-generationalexchangesweretheonlywaynativelanguagescouldsurvive.“Thechildrenhadelectedtotaket