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全國高等教育自學考試英語(二)主講人:胥國紅北京航空航天大學重要內容試卷分析和最新出題思緒重點語法備考要訣及學習方法最新英語(二)試卷主觀題記錄數據考題滿分平均分單詞拼寫 10 ??2.48詞形填空 10?? ?2.17漢譯英? 15? ??5.53英譯漢? 15????10.75總分??50 20.93

最新出題思緒(1)與課文的關系往年與課文有關的大題:第一、第四、第五和第六大題近年與課文有關的大題:第四和第六大題建議:熟讀課文,掌握課文中的大綱詞匯,特別留意課文中體現重點語法和經典句型的句子。(2)與課文無關的大題:第二、第三、第七大題。文章選材:重要涉及社會文化、風俗習慣、教育、歷史、和生活常識等內容。建議:廣泛閱讀此類題材的文章,最佳是中英文對照版本。推薦雜志:《英語沙龍》,《大學英語》,《英語學習》。每道題的考點:第一題:詞匯語法題重要考點:定語從句、名詞性從句的引導詞;狀語從句的連接詞;詞匯辨析;固定搭配;常用句型。近年來詞匯題比重增長。建議:通過學習教材上下冊,純熟掌握基本語法,背熟大綱詞匯,加強同義詞、近義詞、和形似詞的比較,牢記固定搭配。歷年試題舉例:1.Attheendof1994theBritishgovernmentintroducednewmeasurestohelp____domesticworkersfromabusebytheiremployers.[A]protect?[B]suspect [C]expect [D]inspectA2.I’mwonderingwhyhehasn’tturned___atthemeeting.[A]down?[B]up ?[C]out??[D]overB3.Byusingbothearsonecantellthedirection___asoundcomes.[A]inwhich?[B]fromwhich[C]overwhich[D]withwhichB第二題:完型填空題重要考點:除了第一大題已提到的考點外,還注重考察介詞、連詞、副詞、代詞等虛詞的用法。近年來詞匯題比例有所增長。建議:“上看下看,左看右看”,即充足運用上下文提供的信息答題。歷年試題舉例:…Colterwasexcited,sohetold17abouttheplace.18,theotherpeopledidnotbelievehim.[A]theother? [B]others?B [C]another ??[D]eachother18. [A]Then??[B]HoweverB [C]Therefore? [D]Consequently第三題:閱讀理解題重要特點:文章體裁多為論述文,偶有記敘文,重要涉及文化、教育、風俗、歷史、人物故事、社會問題、科普常識等內容,不涉及太專業的內容。文章平均長度為300-350詞/篇,總閱讀量為1500-2023詞。問題以細節題為主,另一方面是總結題,偶爾有一兩道詞匯題和推理題。題目的順序和文章的順序大體相應。第四題:單詞拼寫題往年考題:多選用考綱詞表中的常用詞,涉及中學詞匯,平均詞長為6個字母。最新特點:最近一次考題中單詞拼寫幾乎所有出自下冊課文,以A課文為主,單詞長度顯著增長,平均詞長為9個字母,有5個單詞詞長超過10個字母,出現了兩個超綱詞,無一中學詞匯。最新考題舉例36.accompany(1A)? ? 37.boundary(2A)38.capture(14A) ? 39.decline(10A)40.employee(4A) ? ???41.feasible(8A)42.heartbreaking(14A)? ?43.grateful44.increasingly(6A)?? ? 45.junction(15A)46.loyalty(10A)? ? 47.moderate(8B)48.overwhelming(10A)? ? ?49.nominate(10B)50.participant(5A) ?? ?51.persistently(14A)52.queue(14A) ?? ? ?53.spontaneous(5A)54.reinforce(12B)??????55.undertake(13A)第五題:詞形填空題重要考點:謂語動詞(時態、語態、虛擬語氣、主謂一致),非謂語動詞(動詞不定式、現在分詞、過去分詞、動名詞),形容詞比較級,詞性轉換。建議:掌握扎實的語法知識,通過大量做題來消化這些語法知識,力求做到舉一反三,觸類旁通。歷年試題舉例1.Cancerresearch___(make)allovertheworldinthepasttwentyyears.(hasbeenmade)2.Themorestressyouareunder,the___(likely)youaretocatchacold.(morelikely)3.Itseemsreasonabletoassumethat,otherthings___(be)equal,theywouldprefersingletosharedrooms.(being)4.Theseelectricappliancesareallsimilarinconstructionbuteachoneis____(specialize)initsfunction.(special)第六題:漢譯英重要考點:全面考察詞匯、語法和句型的運用能力,多考虛擬語氣、比較級、疑問句、強調句和一些固定表達方式。最新考題中有三道題直接出自下冊課文。閱卷規定:重要語法錯誤(如動詞時態、語態、虛擬語氣、主謂一致、否認、疑問以及其他句型錯誤)或重要用詞錯誤扣1分;非基本語法錯誤(如介詞、代詞、冠詞、大寫、標點等錯誤)每兩處扣1分;拼寫錯誤每兩處扣1分,本大題總扣分不超過3分。最新試題舉例68.一個具有文學藝術欣賞力的人能勝任這項工作。選自下冊第9單元A課文后WordStudy中appreciation的一個例句。重要考察定語從句和bequalifiedfor的用法。69.隨著研究技術變得更加先進,用于實驗的動物數量將會大大減少。選自下冊第11單元A課文最后一段的第一句話。重要考察as引導時間狀語從句,表達“隨著”。70.那位生物學家相信某些動物物種正受到滅絕的威脅。根據下冊第14單元A課文后的翻譯練習中的第6題有所改動。原話為“他相信某些植物物種正受到滅絕的威脅。”第七題:英譯漢重要特點:綜合考察詞匯和語法,注意定語從句、狀語從句、比較級、倒裝句的理解。閱卷規定:根據總體印象打分,分為15-13分,12-10分,9-7分,6-4分,3-1分五個檔次。只要譯文大體準確通順即可得分,不規定譯得非常美麗。結語知己知彼,百戰不殆!II.重點語法復習動詞時態和語態非謂語動詞虛擬語氣定語從句和名詞性從句1.動詞重要時態和語態表一般現在時 一般過去時? ? 一般將來時積極:do? ?did willdo被動:aredone? ?weredone ? ??willbedone現在進行時????過去進行時 ???將來進行時積極:aredoing? ?weredoing ??willbedoing被動:arebeingdone? werebeingdone現在完畢時????過去完畢時 ? 將來完畢時積極:havedone? haddone? ? willhavedone被動:havebeendone?hadbeendone現在完畢進行時積極:havebeendoing動詞重要時態的意義及運用現在完畢時,過去完畢時和將來完畢時英語提醒語:uptonow,sofar,forthreeyears,since1995,overpasttenyears,bytheendofthisweek,bytheyearof1995漢語提醒語:已經,早已,了e.g.Wehaven’tmeteachothersincelastyear. Bytheendofthisweek,we’llhavefinishedthetask.現在完畢進行時從過去一直連續到現在,沒有間斷。漢語提醒語:一直e.g.Thewaterhasbeenrunningthewholenight.過去完畢時said,reported,thought等引導的間接引語中。e.g.Hemissedthetrain.Hesaidhehadmissedthetrain.2) hardly…when,nosooner…thane.g.Nosoonerhadhegotupthanhereceivedthecall.3) 與過去事實相反的虛擬語氣的條件狀語從句中e.gIfIhadtriedharder,Iwouldhavewon.?IwishIhaddonebetterintheexam.歷年考題中的動詞時態和語態1.Sofar,Irving___(live)inNewYorkCityfortenyears.(hasbeenlived)2.Thepatient___(send)toanotherhospitalbeforewegotthere.(hadbeensent)3.Thesecondhalfofthenineteenthcentury___(witness)thefirstextendedtranslationintoEnglishofthewritingsofEliphasLevi.(witnessed)2.非謂語動詞動詞重要時態和語態一覽表非謂語動詞? ??形式 ??意義現在分詞一般式 ????doing?? ?積極,正在進行被動式 ? ? beingdone? ??被動,正在進行完畢積極式???? havingdone ? ?積極,已經完畢完畢被動式 ? havingbeendone??被動,已經完畢過去分詞? ???done? ? 被動,已經完畢動詞不定式一般式?????todo ???積極,將要進行被動式? ? tobedone ? 被動,將要進行完畢積極式 ? ??tohavedone? ?積極,已經完畢進行積極式 ? tobedoing? ?積極,正在進行非謂語動詞作狀語?動詞不定式:1)目的狀語;2)結果狀語e.g.Icameheretomeetyou.(目的)?Hehurriedtotherailstationonlytomissthetrain.(結果)?分詞:1)隨著狀語;2)因素狀語;3)條件狀語4)讓步狀語;5)時間狀語e.g.Walkingalongthestreet,hemethisoldfriend.(時間) Beingverytired,myfatherdidn’tgooutwithus.(因素)?Madebyhand,thesilkshirtisveryexpensive.(因素) Seenfromthespace,theearthlookslikeablueball.(條件)非謂語動詞,狀語從句和獨立結構Havingdonetheirhomework,thechildrenbegantoplay.(分詞作狀語)Afterhavingdonetheirhomework,thechildrenbegantoplay.(連詞+分詞)Aftertheyhaddonetheirhomework,thechildrenbegantoplay.(狀語從句)Withhomeworkdone,thechildrenbegantoplay.(獨立結構)非謂語動詞作定語Ifthereisnochoice,thereisnodecision___(make).(tobemade)Doyouknowtheman____(stand)infrontofthehouse?(standing)Thequestion____(discuss)atthemomentisveryimportant.(beingdiscussed)Thebridge____(build)inthe1950sisstillingoodcondition.(built)動名詞和動詞不定式作主語和表語動名詞作主語/表語表達一般、抽象的情況;動詞不定期作主語表達具體某次的情況。e.g Risingearlyisgoodforhealth.?Toriseearlytomorrowisdifficultforme. Itisdifficultformetoriseearlytomorrow.?Mybiggestwishistogoabroad.?Seeingisbelieving.

作賓語接動名詞作賓語的動詞:admit,acknowledge,avoid,deny,consider,enjoy,escape,excuse,forgive,finish,suggest,mind,include,involve,delay,putoff,postpone,feellike,lookforwardto,beusedto,beaccustomedto,etc.接動詞不定式作賓語的動詞:want,tend,intend,pretend,hope,plan,expect,besupposedto,seem,belikelyto,usedto,bewillingto,desire,force,prefer,start,begin接動名詞和動詞不定式有不同含義的動詞:forget,remember,regretstop,continueneed/wantallowdoing/allowsbtodo1)HowcanIforgetmeetingyouforthefirsttime?Sorry,Iforgottolockthedoor.2)Ican’tstoplaughing.Canyoustoptogivemeahand?3)Thegrassneedscutting.Thegrassneedstobecut.4)Wedon’tallowsmokinghere.Youarenotallowedtosmokehere.歷年考題中的非謂語動詞Amancannotbereallyhappyifwhatheenjoys___(do)isignoredbysocietyasofnovalueorimportance.(doing)Anyone___(want)tounderstandtheindustryofthefuturewillhavetoknowaboutrobotics.(wanting)Itisawell-knownfactthatapersonwillmoveinacirclewhenhecannotusehiseyes___(control)hisdirection.(tocontrol)Asresearchtechniquesbecomemoreadvanced,thenumberofanimals___(use)inexperimentsmaydecrease.(used)5.Alife___(live)withoutfantasyanddaydreamingisareallypoorlifeindeed.(lived)6.Thispoem,if___(translate)wordforwordintoChinese,willmakenosense.(translated)7.Theymayhavetheirpassports_____(remove),makingleavingor“escaping”actuallyimpossible.(removed)8.Herbody,withhandsandfeet____(bind),wasdiscoveredbyatravelerearlyinthemorning.(bound)3.虛擬語氣第一大類:非真實條件下的虛擬語氣時間? 從句? ?? ?主句與現在事實相反did/were??? ? should/could/would+do與過去事實相反haddone ? ??should/could/would+havedone與將來事實相反weretodo ?? should/could/would+doshoulddo第二大類:從句中用過去時或過去完畢時的虛擬語氣wouldrather+從句wish+從句ifonly+從句asif/asthough+從句It’stime+從句第三大類:從句中用should加動詞原形的虛擬語氣,其中should可省略。suggest,propose,advise,move(動議),ask,order,require,request,desire,insist,prefer等動詞后接的賓語從句;suggestion,proposal,advice,motion,order,requirement,request,desire,preference等名詞后的同位語從句;3.important,necessary,essential,imperative,desirable,advisable,preferable等形容詞用在itis…that…句型中;4.lest,incase,forfearthat等引導的從句中。歷年考題中的虛擬語氣Ifithadn’tbeenforyourhelp,we___(be)inrealtrouble.(wouldhavebeen)Hewouldhavegivenyoumorehelp,ifhe___(notbe)sobusy.(hadnotbeen)Itishightimethatwe___(take)firmmeasurestoprotectourenvironment.(took)Itwasimperativethatstudents___(finish)theirpapersbeforeJuly1st.(shouldfinish/finish)4.定語從句和名詞性從句定語從句:限制性和非限制性定語從句引導定語從句1)關系代詞(在定語從句中作主語、賓語、表語):which,that,who,whom,whose2)關系副詞(在定語從句中作狀語):when,where,why,how名詞性從句名詞性從句:主語從句、賓語從句、表語從句、同位語從句引導名詞性從句:1)主從連詞(不在從句中作任何成分):that,whether,if2)連接代詞(在從句中作主語、賓語、表語):what,which,who,whom,whose,whatever,whoever…3)連接副詞(在從句中作狀語):when,where,why,how定語從句和同位語從句的區別Thestory(that)hetoldmemaynotbetrue.Thestorythathehasmadeafortunemaynotbetrue.2.什么時候用介詞+which的形式?TheplacewhichIvisitedlastweekisverybeautiful.TheplaceinwhichIusedtoliveisverybeautiful.3.which和as引導非限制性定語從句Heiseasytogetangry,whichiswellknown.Heiseasytogetangry,aseverybodyknows.歷年考題中的定語從句和名詞性從句1.Studieshaveshown___teenagersoftensufferfromdepression.[A]that [B]which?[C]inwhich?[D]inthatA2.Itisawell-knownfact___apersonwillmoveinacirclewhenhecannotusehiseyestocontrolhisdirection.[A]that [B]if? [C]when [D]whetherA3.Veryfewpeopleunderstoodthiscontract,___wasveryobscure.[A]thelanguage [B]thelanguageofwhichB[C]allitsaid [D]whichithadsaid備考要訣重視課文,英語一考上冊,英語二以下冊A課文為主,但是上冊課文的語法和詞匯是學習下冊的基礎。吃透重點語法:非謂語動詞、動詞時態和語態、虛擬語氣、比較級、定語從句,等。背單詞要講究技巧,以大綱詞匯為準,不要孤立地背單詞,以詞組為主,重視搭配;加強閱讀,選擇難度適當的閱讀材料,重在訓練閱讀技巧,提高速度和效率。推薦材料:1)大學英語自學教程》(上下冊),高遠主編,高教出版社。2)《大學英語自學教程——自學與自測指導》(上下冊),高遠主編,北航出版社。3)自考大綱4)全國高等自學考試英語(一)和英語(二)模擬試卷與應試指導》高遠主編,高等教育出版社。結束語BeforeGodweareequallywise—equallyfoolish.(AlbertEinstein)每道題的考點第一題:詞匯和結構歷年試題舉例:Attheendof1994theBritishgovernmentintroducednewmeasurestohelp____domesticworkersfromabusebytheiremployers.[A]protect?[B]suspect ?[C]expect??[D]inspect??詞義辨析2.I’mwonderingwhyhehasn’tturned___atthemeeting.[A]down?[B]up? ?[C]out ?[D]over??搭配3.Byusingbothearsonecantellthedirection___asoundcomes.[A]inwhich [B]fromwhich [C]overwhich [D]withwhich??定語從句Almosteverythingamanagerdoes___decisions;indeed,somesuggestthatthemanagementprocessisdecisionmaking.[A]imposes? ?[B]improvises? [C]involves [D]indicatesAmericanmendon’tcrybecauseitisconsiderednot___ofmentodoso.[A]characteristic ?[B]tolerant ?[C]symbolic ??[D]independent4.Ineverymajorcitytherearemore___apartmentsthantherearehomelesspeople.[A]blank???[B]vacant ?[C]empty? ?[D]bare[提醒]:搭配重要涉及介詞和名詞、形容詞和介詞、動詞和名詞、形容詞和名詞等的搭配。因此學習單詞時必須掌握其固定的搭配。此外牢記大綱詞表后列出的詞組也會有很大的幫助。1.?Astronomersandscientiststhinkthatablackholeisaregionofspace___whichmatterhasfallenand___whichnothingcanescape.[A]towards…towards [B]into…from[C]outof…from ?? [D]through…through2. ___conclusion,walkingisacheap,safeandenjoyableformofexercise.[A]into ??[B]at ?[C]over? [D]under___toformanewgovernment.[A]purpose [B]reason? [C]view? [D]goal___tobuyapairofshoes.[A]shoesstore [B]shoe’sstore?[C]shoestore [D]shoesstore3.Fiveminutesearlier,___wemayhavecaughtthegunman.[A]and ??[B]but [C]or ??[D]so4.?___I’msupposedtoworkbymyself,thereareotherpeoplewhoIcaninteractwith.[A]Ifonly??[B]Solongas?[C]Evenif? [D]Asfaras5.?Itwasthere,thepolicebelieve,___shewasabletoactivatetherecordershekeptinherbag.[A]until ? [B]which [C]that ??[D]when6.Itisnotfeasibletowaitfourdays___thebodyisusedtothenewtimezone.[A]while ?[B]after? ?[C]until ?[D]then7.Robotsdifferfromautomaticmachines___aftercompletionofonetask,theycanbereprogrammedtodoanother.[A]that? [B]inwhich??[C]when [D]inthat8.Itisbecomingincreasinglycleartopolicy-makers___schoolscannotsolvealltheproblemsofthelargercommunity.[A]that? ??[B]what? [C]when ?[D]who9.Americanshavelearnedmuchaboutthewayinwhichthesystemcanbemanagedsoasto____thepeacefultransferofpowerfromonepartytotheother.[A]makeitpossible? ??[B]makepossible[C]makepossibly? ? ?[D]makeitpossibly10.Lotsofemptybeerbottleswerefoundundertheyoungman’sbed;he___heavily.[A]musthavedrunk ?? [B]mustdrink[C]shoulddrink? ?? [D]hadtodrinkKey:1.A?2.C? 3.A? 4.C 5.C ?6.C 7.D??8.A? 9.B??10.A第二題:完型填空[提醒]:充足運用上下文提供的信息答題。歷年試題舉例:(1)Colterwasexcited,sohetold17abouttheplace.18,theotherpeopledidnotbelievehim.[A]theother??[B]others ?[C]another? ?[D]eachother18. [A]Then [B]However??[C]Therefore??[D]ConsequentlyKey:17.B??18.B(2)Planningisimportantinalmostanythingyoudo.Nomatterwhatyouaredoing,takingthetimetoplan11canhelpyoureachyourgoal.Thepurposeofinsuranceis12youplanforunexpected,costlyemergencies(緊急需要).13themostimportantkindofinsuranceismedicalinsurance.11.[A]away? ??[B]on??? [C]ahead ?[D]out12.[A]helped ? [B]tohelp ?[C]kept ? [D]tokeep13.[A]Probably ?[B]Unfortunately [C]Conversely? [D]SubsequentlyKey:11.C? 12.B ?13.A(3)FoodintheUnitedStatesis13,cheap,andavailabletwenty-fourhoursaday,andmanypeoplenotonlyovereat,buteatalotofhigh-fat,high-caloriesfoodsthat14weightgain.15,therearesomepeoplewhoeatanythingtheywantandnevergainweight,andstudiesshowthatobesepeopledonoteatanexcessiveamountofcalories.Infact,theyofteneat16thannon-obesepeopledo.13.[A]many ? [B]much??[C]plentiful ? [D]resourceful14.[A]contributeto [B]devoteto [C]subjectto ?[D]distributeto15.[A]But?? [B]However ?[C]Moreover ?[D]Therefore16.[A]fewer ??[B]more? [C]less?? ?[D]better Key:13.C 14.A ?15.B ?16.C第三題:閱讀理解(略)第四題:單詞拼寫[提醒]:最新試題出題思緒有明顯變化,因此以下冊課文詞表為復習重點,兼顧大綱此表中的中學詞匯和上冊詞匯。最新試題舉例36.accompany(1A)?? ???37.boundary(2A)38.capture(14A)???? 39.decline(10A)40.employee(4A) ? ?? 41.feasible(8A)42.heartbreaking(14A) ?? 43.grateful44.increasingly(6A) ??? 45.junction(15A)46.loyalty(10A)??? ?? 47.moderate(8B)48.overwhelming(10A) ?? 49.nominate(10B)50.participant(5A)? ? ?51.persistently(14A)52.queue(14A)??? 53.spontaneous(5A)54.reinforce(12B)? 55.undertake(13A)往年試題舉例36.strike(上冊)? ? ? 37.program(上冊)38.civil (4A) ?? 39.quality(上冊)40.expose(6A)? ? ?41.overcome(8A)42.vote(10A) ? ??43.responsible(上冊)44.content(15A)? ???45.interview(1B)46.failure(上冊) ?? ? 47.economy(上冊)48.logical(上冊)?? 49.undergo(11A)50.nervous(上冊) ?? 51.abandon(上冊)52.remain(中學) 53.promote(8A)54.detail(12A)?? ? ?55.hobby(上冊)第五題:詞形填空題[提醒]:此部分重要涉及謂語動詞、非謂語動詞、形容詞比較級和詞性變化四部分。謂語動詞和非謂語動詞詳見重點語法,因此此處重要涉及形容詞比較級和詞性變化。歷年試題舉例形容詞比較級和最高級1.Themorestressyouareunder,the___(likely)youaretocatchacold.2.The___(far)awaywegetfromtheearth,thethinnertheairbecomes.3.Weknowthatwearegettingevenolder,andthatthenearerasocietyapproximatestozeropopulationgrowth,the____(old)itspopulationislikelytobe.AsJanewasthe____(old),shelookedaftertheotherchildreninthefamily.Key:1.morelikely ?2.farther 3.older ?4.oldest詞性轉化1.Theseelectricappliancesareallsimilarinconstructionbuteachoneis____(specialize)initsfunction.2.Thecontinuingprofessionaleducationof____(high)educatedadultswillbecomeathirdlevelinadditiontoundergraduateandprofessionalorgraduatework.3.Theexplorerswerepuzzledoverwhattodonextbecausetheywereina____(trick)situation.4.Wewouldliketotakethisopportunitytoexpressoursincere____(appreciate)ofyourhelp.Key:1.special?? 2.highly 3.tricky? 4.appreciation第六題:漢譯英[提醒]:此部分重要涉及虛擬語氣、強調句、倒裝句、定語從句、名詞性從句、狀語從句、形式主語等語法現象和一些固定表達式。最新試題舉例68.一個具有文學藝術欣賞力的人能勝任這項工作。Apersonwithappreciationofartandliteratureisqualifiedforthejob.選自下冊第9單元A課文后WordStudy中appreciation的一個例句。重要考察定語從句和bequalifiedfor的用法。69.隨著研究技術變得更加先進,用于實驗的動物數量將會大大減少。Asresearchtechniquesbecomemoreadvanced,thenumberofanimalsusedinexperimentswillgreatlydecrease.選自下冊第11單元A課文最后一段的第一句話。重要考察as引導時間狀語從句,表達“隨著”。70.那位生物學家相信某些動物物種正受到滅絕的威脅。Thebiologistisconvinced/believesthatsomeanimalspeciesarefacedwiththedangerofextinction.根據下冊第14單元A課文后的翻譯練習中的第6題有所改動。原話為“他相信某些植物物種正受到滅絕的威脅。”歷年試題舉例直到最近我才意識到語言與文化密切相關。2.我們急忙忙忙地趕回學校,生怕天會下雨。3.這些問題沒有迅速解決是湯姆的過錯。4.他的膚色與他是否是個好專家沒有關系。無論他怎么說,我也不相信他。Key:1.NotuntilrecentlydidIrealizethatlanguageandculturearecloselyrelatedtoeachother.(倒裝句)2.Wehurriedtotheschoollestitshouldrain.(lest后接動詞原形的虛擬語氣)3.It’sTom’sfaultthatthesequestionsarenotsolvedrapidly.(形式主語)4.Thecolorofhisskinisirrelevanttowhetherheisagoodprofessorornot.(whether引導賓語從句)5.Whateverhesays,Iwon’tbelievehim.(讓步狀語從句)第七題:英譯漢(略)II.重點語法復習歷年考題中的動詞時態和語態1. Muchofthecarbonintheearth___(come)fromthingsthatoncelived.Inthepasttwodecades,research___(expand)ourknowledgeaboutsleepanddream.Someproverbs___(be)inthelanguagefor1,000years,forexample,Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.___(stand)atthegatewasayoungmaningreencoat.In1991,aftertheGulfWar,Bush’sapprovedratingreached91percent,thehighestlevelrecordedsincepolling___(begin)inthe19302.Seeingviolenceontelevisionorreadingaboutitinthenewspaperseveryday___(make)ustoleratecrimemorethanweshould.Sofar,Irving___(live)inNewYorkCityfortenyears.Thepatient___(send)toanotherhospitalbeforewegotthere.Thesecondhalfofthenineteenthcentury___(witness)thefirstextendedtranslationintoEnglishofthewritingsofEliphasLevi.Alltheworriestheymighthavefeltforhim___(drive)offbythesightofhischeerfulface.歷年考題中的非謂語動詞Amancannotbereallyhappyifwhatheenjoys___(do)isignoredbysocietyasofnovalueorimportance.Anyone___(want)tounderstandtheindustryofthefuturewillhavetoknowaboutrobotics.Itisawell-knownfactthatapersonwillmoveinacirclewhenhecannotusehiseyes___(control)hisdirection.Asresearchtechniquesbecomemoreadvanced,thenumberofanimals___(use)inexperimentsmaydecrease.5. Itseemsreasonabletoassumethat,otherthings___(be)equal,theywouldprefersingletosharedrooms.6. Thispoem,if___(translate)wordforwordintoChinese,willmakenosense.7. Theymayhavetheirpassports_____(remove),makingleavingor“escaping”actuallyimpossible.Herbody,withhandsandfeet____(bind),wasdiscoveredbyatravelerearlyinthemorning.Icouldn’thelpbut___(feel)thisisaverystrangelife.Letusconsidertheearthasaplanet____(revolve)roundthesun.Key:1.doing??動名詞做enjoy的賓語 2.wanting?現在分詞作定語 3.tocontrol 動詞不定式作目的狀語 4.used??過去分詞作定語? 5.being 現在分詞用在獨立結構中6.translated?連詞加過去分詞作狀語?7.removed?過去分詞作賓補8.bound 過去分詞用在獨立結構中9.feel? couldn’thelpbut后接動詞原形10.revolving 現在分詞作定語歷年考題中的虛擬語氣Ifithadn’tbeenforyourhelp,we___(be)inrealtrouble.Hewouldhavegivenyoumorehelp,ifhe___(notbe)sobusy.Itishightimethatwe___(take)firmmeasurestoprotectourenvironment.Itwasimperativethatstudents___(finish)theirpapersbeforeJuly1st.Theydemandedthattherighttovote___(give)toeveryadultperson.Iwouldratherhe____(buy)thehousenextyear.Themanagertoldustobefriendlytothevisitorsasifwe___(meet)thembefore.Shouldshecometomorrow,I___takehertothemuseum.[A]can ? [B]will???[C]would??? [D]must10.Ifwe___everythingreadybynow,weshouldbehavingaterri

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