2021-2022學年陜西省西安市藍田縣育才學校高三英語月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.

inrunningforheadofthedepartment,whichmostcolleagueshadnotexpected,madeherparentsveryupset.A.Lucywasdefeated

B.LucybeingdefeatedC.Lucy’sbeendefeated

D.Lucy'sbeingdefeated參考答案：D【命題立意】考查非謂語動詞的用法。句意：Lucy競選系主任的失敗，這是大部分同事所期望的，讓他的父母很不安。Lucy是defeat的動作承受者，這件事做主語，故用動詞ing形式的所有格結構做主語。故判斷選D。2.Hiswifeisconstantlyfindingfaultwithhim,_____makeshimveryangry.A.that

B.it

C.which

D.what參考答案：C3.Hearingthatmostofthemembersvotedagainsther,she

asmile.

A.wore

B.managed

C.performed

D.controlled參考答案：A4.---Thankyousomuchforthelovelyevening,Dennis.---You’requitewelcome,Judy.___________.We’dbeenlookingforwardtoseeingyou.

A．Juststayalittlelonger,please

B．We’regladtomeetyou

C．Thankyouforyourcoming

D．I’mafraidyoudidn’thaveagoodtime參考答案：C5.Carsplayanimportantroleinmodernlife,butthey______alsocausemanyproblemslikeairpollution.A.should

B.can

C.must

D.will參考答案：B6.Mostscientistsseemtoagreethat____certainlimitshouldbeseton______consumptionofcarstoeaseairpollution.

A．a；the

B．/；the

C．the；/

D．the；the參考答案：A7.--Whatwasthemotorist’sfinaldecisiontodealwiththe￥400,000leftonhismotorbike?--Aftersixnightsof______withhisconscience，hedecidedtoreturnallthemoneytotheloser.A.wrestling

B.arguing

C.coping

D.corresponding參考答案：A本題一般。句意：在經過六個晚上的良心上的爭斗之后，他決定把錢還給失主。wrestlewith表示“和……斗爭”；arguewith表示“和……爭吵”；copewith表示“處理”；correspondwith表示“和……一致”；根據句意，應選A項。【考點】考查動詞辨析。8.Nowmanycompaniesacrosstheglobeare____________

theiremployeesbecauseoftheseriousfinancialcrisis．A．layingoff

B．payingoff

C．layingout

D．settingaside參考答案：A9.Withaspecialday

forcelebration,theoldtraditionisstillkeptalive.A.setaside

B.setoff

C.putaway

D.putoff參考答案：A24._______isknowntoallis_______DiaoyuIslandispartofChina.

A.What;that

B.It;that

C.As,that

D.What;what參考答案：A略11.Whenagiraffehas______drink,ithastostandwithitsfrontlegswideaparttoreach

______water.A．不填；不填

B．a;the

C．the;不填

D．不填;the參考答案：B12.Thisrestaurantwasn’t_________thatotherrestaurantwewentto.A.halfasgoodas

B.ashalfgoodas

C.asgoodashalf

D.goodashalfas參考答案：A13.Acurveisaline______nopartisstraightandwhichhasnoangle.A.that

B.whose

C.inwhich

D.ofwhich參考答案：14.Wewerestudyingquietlyintheclassroomwhenthelightssuddenly

.A．putout

B．turnedoff

C．wentout

D．gotout參考答案：C略15.Everythingwasplacedexactly_________hewanteditforthegraduationceremony.A.which

B.what

C.where

D.when參考答案：C考查地點狀語從句。句意：一切東西都已準確地放在了他想要舉行畢業典禮的地方。由where引導地點狀語從句，相當于attheplacewhere。which哪個；what什么；where哪里；when當……時候；根據句意，故選C。16.Manyexpertssticktotheview______teacherdevelopmentisthekeytotheeducationquality.A.which

B.what

C.that

D.where參考答案：C17.______foralongtime,buthetriedhisbesttomakeupforwhathemissed.

A.Beingillstayinginhospital

B.HavingbeenillstayinginhospitalC.Tobeillstayinginhospital

D.Hewasillstayinginhospital參考答案：D試題分析：句意：他生病住院很長時間了，但是他盡自己最大的努力彌補他錯過的。句子中含有but，連接兩個句子，選D。考點：考查固定用法【解析】18.Itishardtoimagine

moreembarrassingoccasionwhenyoufailtounderstand

single

wordsaidbysomeone． A．the;a B．a;a C．the;/ D．a;/參考答案：B略二、翻譯19.請根據提示完成句子(不限詞數)61.夏天，長時間暴露在陽光下對我們的健康有害。(expose)Insummer,______thesunforalongtimedoesharmtoourhealth.62.Sheistheperson____________youcanexpectgoodadvice.(定語從句)63.他一進入實驗室就開始著手做實驗。(nosooner)__________thelaboratory______hesetouttodotheexperiment.64.你到底是在哪里找到你丟失的筆呀？(強調句型)________youfoundyourlostpen?65.昨天晚上一定下雨了，因為地面很濕。(情態動詞must)It______lastnight,forthegroundissowet.參考答案：61.beingexposedto/exposureto

62.(1).from

(2).whom

63.(1).Nosoonerhadhegotto

(2).arrivedat;than

64.Wherewasitthat

65.musthaverained根據所給漢語完成句子。61.此處是動名詞一般式的被動式做主語或名詞做主語，根據所給漢語可知答案為beingexposedto/exposureto。62.此處theperson是先行詞，指人，根據句意可知是介詞fromwhom引導的定語從句，故答案為fromwhom。

63.固定句式：主語hadnosoonerdone---than—主語+did+其他，一---就---。此句式如果把nosooner放在句子開頭，則句子用部分倒裝，把助動詞had提到主語前面，根據句意可知答案為Nosoonerhadhegotto

(2).arrivedat;than

64.本句是強調句型的問句形式，疑問詞+is/wasit---that---?根據句意可知答案為Wherewasitthat。65.musthavedone一定是做某事了，對過去事情有把握的肯定推測，可知答案為musthaverained。【名師點睛】“介詞＋關系代詞”的用法當關系代詞在定語從句中作介詞賓語時，我們通常用“介詞＋關系代詞”引導定語從句。如果指“人”，用“介詞＋whom”；如果指“物”，用“介詞＋which”。例如：Doyouknowtheladywithwhomourmanageristalkingintheoffice?使用“介詞＋關系代詞”選用介詞，要注意以下幾點：(1)根據定語從句中謂語動詞的搭配習慣(即固定短語)。例如：YesterdaywevisitedtheWestLakeforwhichHangzhouisfamous.(2)根據先行詞的搭配習慣(約定俗成，不一定是短語)。例如：Theoldwomanwithwhomyoutalkedjustnowisafamousartist.(3)根據句子的意思來選擇。例如：Thenaughtyboymadeaholeinthewallthroughwhichhecouldseewhatishappeningoutside.(4)表示“所有”關系或“整體中的一部分”時，通常用介詞of。例如：Ihaveabout20books,halfofwhichwerewrittenbyBingXin,thefamouswriter.本題第2小題，此處theperson是先行詞，指人，根據句意“她就是那個你可以期盼得到好消息的人”也就是你可以從這個人那里得到好消息，可知是介詞fromwhom引導的定語從句，故答案為fromwhom。

【名師點睛】強調句的使用:

1.用Itis／wasthat／who句型表示強調。（1）陳述句的強調句型：Itis/was+被強調部分（通常是主語、賓語或狀語）+that/who（當強調主語且主語指人）+其它部分。e.g.ItwasyesterdaythathemetLiPing.（2）一般疑問句的強調句型：同上，只是把is/was提到it前面。e.g.WasityesterdaythathemetLiPing?（3）特殊疑問句的強調句型：被強調部分（通常是疑問代詞或疑問副詞）+is/was+it+that/who+其它部分？e.g.Whenandwherewasitthatyouwereborn?注：被強調的部分（通常是句子的主語、狀語、賓語或賓語補足語）放在is／was的后面，如被強調的是人，則后面可用who，whom等代替。2.用助動詞do,does或did來強調謂語動詞。如：Docomeearly.Hedidsendyoualetterlastweek.本題第4小題就是疑問句的強調句式。三、閱讀理解20.下面文章中有5處（第61—65題）需要添加小標題。請從以下選項（A、B、C、D、E和F）中選出最符合各段意思的小標題。選項中有一項是多余選項。A.HowinnerbeliefscanhelpB.HowtodeveloppositivehabitsC.ImproveyourlifeD.YoucandoitE.ActionplanF.WhyarehabitssoimportantThesinglemostimportantfactorthatcontributestosuccessiswhatyoudoeverysingleday.Itisassimpleasthat.Yourhabitswilldeterminewhetheryouaresuccessfulornot.Ifyouhavestrongandhealthypositivehabits,itdoesnotmatterwhetherornotyoufailtodaybecauseyouareguaranteedtosucceedinthelongrun.61.

Becauseyourepeatthesameactionsandthesamebehaviorseverysingleday,asinglepositiveactionwillnotchangeyourlife,butthesameactionrepeated1,000timeswillhaveasignificantimpactonyourlife.Forexample,ifyougotothegymonetime,youwon’tseeabigdifferenceinyourlife.However,ifyougotothegym1,000timesoverafiveyearperiod,youwillseeabigdifferenceinyourbody.Thesameprincipleappliestofinance,health,relationships,work,career,andschool.Simplepositiveactionsrepeatedeverysingledaywillhaveagreatimpactonyourlifeinthelongrun.62.

There’snothingeasierthandevelopingpositivehabits.Yousimplyhavetodoeverysingledaytheactionyouwanttomakeahabit.Ifyouwanttodevelopthehabitofrunning,runalmosteveryday.Ifyouwanttodevelopthehabitofeatinghealthy,eathealthyeveryday.Ifyouwanttodevelopthehabitofreading,readeveryday.Habitsarecreatedbyrepetition.Themoreyoudoanaction,theeasieritbecomesinthelongrun.63.

Ifyouwanttobesuccessfulinchangingyourhabits,youshouldthinkaboutchangingyourinnerbeliefsaboutyourhabits.Forexample,youroldbeliefwas:“Ilovecigarettebecauseitmakesmefeelgoodandrelaxed.Ineedcigarettetobehappyandrelaxed.”Ifyoukeepthisbelief,youwon’tbeabletokeepyourresolutiontostopsmokingforverylong.Instead,youshouldadoptthisnewbelief:“Iloveyogabecauseitmakesmefeelgoodandrelaxed.Cigaretteispoisonousanddestroysmybody.Yogamakesmehappy.”Youshouldanalyzeyourbeliefsandmakesuretheywon’tstopyoufromchangingyourhabits.Thesameistruewhenyoutrytoformpositivehabits.Ifyouwanttostarteatinghealthyfood,herearesomepositivebeliefsyoushouldstartthinkingabout:“Healthyfoodisverygoodformyhealth.ItgivesmealotofenergyandIfeelverygood.”64.

Ks5u

It’snowtimeforyoutodeveloppositivehabitsinyourlifeandavoidyournegativehabits.Writedown3positivehabitsthatyouwouldliketodevelopand3negativehabitsthatyouwouldliketogetridof.Foreachpositivehabit,writedownexactlywhatactionsyou’regoingtotakeeverysingledayinordertodevelopthenewhabit.Foreachnegativehabit,writedownexactlywhatactionsyou’renotgoingtotakeinthenextweeks.Herearesomepositivehabitsthatwillleadtosuccess:exercise,healthyfood,reading,saving,studying,healthyrelationships,hardwork,etc..Herearesomenegativehabitstogetridof:gambling,drugandalcoholabuse,overeating,shyness,etc..65.

Everybodycanchange.Allittakesiscourageandcommitment.Deciderightnowtoimproveyourlifebychangingyourhabits.Takeactionrightnow!Don’tbeafraid.Yes,youwillprobablymakemistakesalongtheway.Butneverforgetthatsuccessisguaranteedforyouifyouhavepositivehabitsinyourlife.Ifyourefusetoquit,successwillbeyours.參考答案：FBAED略21.閱讀下列應用文及相關信息，并按照要求匹配信息。首先請閱讀下列餐館的信息：A.PastaHouse–newItalianrestaurantlocatedintheheartofthecity.Simplebutdeliciousinexpensivemeals.Italsohasagoodrangeofvegetable-onlymeals.It’salwayscrowdedsobereadytoordertake-away(可帶走的熟食)orshareatable.Open11a.m.tomidnight.B.ATasteofIndia–famousforitsspicycurriesandmanysouthernIndiandishesusingchilli.Youwillusuallybeabletofindatableduringtheweekbutifyou’replanningtogoontheweekendmakesureyoubookatableinadvance.Opennoontomidnight.C.ParisMatch–thisisthefinestFrenchrestaurantinthecity.Wonderfulfoodyoucanenjoyinluxurious(非常舒適的)surrounding.Theperfectplacetohavearomanticmealorimpressabusinesspartner,butbepreparedforalargebill.Opennoonto2a.m.Bookingessential(必要的).D.MountainDinner–notfancybuttasty.ExcellentAsianandEuropeandishes.Countrysidelocationsurroundedbyforest.It’satleastanhour’sdrivefromthecitysoyoumightwanttostayatthenearbyMountainHotelovernight.Open7a.m.to10p.m.E.OwlCafé–open24hoursadaythecaféhasalargeselectionofsetbreakfast,lunchanddinnermealsforyoutochoosefrom,oryoucanenjoyoneoftheirmanydelicioussnacksanddessertsoveracupoffreshlymadecoffee.F.GreekBistro–alivelyrestaurantthatservesgreat-valueGreekfoodandhasliveGreekmusicplayedbyalocalband.Customersareencouragedtotakepartintheentertainmentsobereadyforanightof