學業分層測評(二)Ⅰ.單句語法填空1．We(apologize)tooursupportersforhavingtotakethisextremeaction.2．Theywere(interrupt)byaknockatthedoor.3．Wereyou(succeed)inpersuadinghimtochangehismind?4．Ididn'timagine(become)awriterinmychildhood.5．Wereceivedten(apply)forthejob.6．Hedidthework(cautious)forfearthathewouldmakemistakes.7．Whenconsideringhowtosettletheproblem，hehadleftthemostimportantfactor—weather.8．Itwasjustinthisroomhewasbornthathedied.9．Youcan'tapplythisruleeverycase.10．Hemadenoreplymeatfirst.【答案】4．becomingⅡ.完成句子1．我每次不聽你的勸告，都會遇到麻煩。，Igetintotrouble.2．不管冬天多長，春天總會隨后來。thewinteris，springissuretofollow.3．那工人說老板因為說了臟話而必須向他道歉。Theworkersaidthatthebossmustthedirtywords.4．我在回復你6月1日的來信。I'mwritingyourletterofJune，1st.5．你能幫我個忙關上門嗎？Canyou?【答案】timeIdon'tlistentoyouradvicematterhowlonganapologytohimforreplytomethefavourtoclosethedoorⅢ.閱讀理解AInourdailylife,itisnecessarytomakesmalltalkincertainhelpstofilltimebetweenpeoplewhenitiscompletelymaynotfeelliketalkingwithsomeoneelseoryouareveryshyatthebeginning,butitissometimesthoughttoberudetosaynothing.Peopleusesmalltalkalmosteveryusuallytakesplacewhenyoumeetsomeoneyoudon'tknowatallorsomeoneyou'renotfamiliarexample，waitressesandhairdressersoftenmakesmalltalkwiththeiryouhappentobeoutsidewhenthemailmancomestoyourdoor,youmightmakesmalltalkwithhim,too.Mostoften,smalltalkhappensinplaceswherepeoplearewaitingforexample,youmighttalkwithanotherpersonwhoiswaitingforthebustoalsomakesmalltalkinadoctor'swaitingroom,orwhentheyarewaitinginalinetobuytheoffice,peoplemakesmalltalkinelevatorsorlunchrooms,especiallyifthereisaisoftenrequiredamongpeoplewhodon'tknoweachotherverywellataotherwords,theyareexpectedtowalkaroundandtalkwithothers.Themostcommontimeforsmalltalktohappenisthefirsttimeyouseeormeetsomeoneonagivenexample,ifyouseeaco-workerinthelounge(休息室)youmightsayhelloanddiscussthesportsor,thenexttimeyouseeeachotheryoumightjustsmileandsaythereisverylittlenoise,itmightbetherighttimetostartapleasantsomeoneisreadingabookatthebusstop,itisprobablynotagoodideatostartagoodtimetomakesmalltalkisduringabreakinameetingwhenthereisnothingimportantgoing，itisimportanttorecognizethesignalwhentheotherpersonwantstheconversationtostop.【語篇解讀】本文是說明文。文章主要介紹了人們進行閑談的對象、場合以及時間。1．Smalltalkhappensmostprobablywhen．A．you'rehavingyourhaircutB．you'rehavingafamilymealC．you'rehavingameetingD．you'rereadingonabus【解析】細節理解題。由第二段中的“waitressesandhairdressersoftenmakesmalltalkwiththeircustomers”可知，你在理發的時候最有可能與理發師閑聊。【答案】A2．Theunderlinedword“Mingling”inParagraph3canbestbereplacedby“”．A．Honesty B．PolitenessC．Conversation D．Understanding【解析】詞義猜測題。由第三段中的最后一句“Inotherwords，theyareexpectedtowalkaroundandtalkwithothers.”可知，Mingling表示人們在聚會上走來走去相互交談，故conversation與之意思最為貼近。【答案】C3．Theauthordevelopsthelastparagraphmainlyby．A．givingexplanationsB．providingexamplesC．tellingstoriesD．discussingquestions【解析】寫作手法題。作者在最后一段中通過幾個例子說明了人們進行閑談的恰當時間。【答案】B4．Wecanlearnfromthetextthatsmalltalk．A．canhelptobreakthesilenceB．won'thappenamongstrangersC．isoftenthoughttobeunnecessaryD．alwaysmakespeopleuncomfortable【解析】推理判斷題。由第一段中的“Ithelpstofilltimebetweenpeoplewhenitiscompletelyquiet.”可知，閑聊可以幫助人們打破沉默。【答案】ABEverybodyhasoneofthosedayswheneverythinggoesiswhathappenedtoHarry.Hegotuponemorningverylatebecausehehadforgottentowinduphisalarmtriedtoshave(刮臉)quicklyandcuthegotdressedhegotbloodalloverhiscleanshirt，sohehadtofindanotheronlyothershirtthatwascleanneededironing(熨)，soheironedhewasironingit，therewasaknockatthewasthemantoreadtheelectricitymeter(表)．Heshowedhimwherethemeterwas，saidgoodbyeandfoundthattheironhadburntaholeinhishehadtoweartheonewiththebloodonitafterthistimeitwasverylate，sohedecidedhecouldn'tgotoworkbytelephonedforataxitotakehimtotaxiarrivedandHarrygotinandbegantoreadthenewspaper.Inanotherpartofthetown，amanhadkilledawomanwithaknifeandwasseentorunawayinaHarry'staxistoppedoutsidehisoffice，apolicemanhappenedtobestandingsawthebloodonHarry'sshirt，andtookhimtothepolicewaskepttill3o'clockintheafternoonbeforethepoliceweresurethathewasnotthemantheyhefinallyarrivedattheofficeataboutfour，hisbosstookalookathimandtoldhimtogoawayandfindanotherjob.5．Harryhad．A．aluckyday B．anunluckydayC．abusyday D．agoodday【解析】細節理解題。根據第一段可知答案。【答案】B6．WhydidHarryweartheshirtwithbloodonit?A．Theironhadburntaholeinhiscleanshirt.B．Theonlyotherneededironing.C．Hehadonlyoneshirt.D．Hecuthimselfandgotbloodalloverhisshirt.【解析】細節理解題。根據第二段“Heshowedhimwherethemeterwas，saidgoodbyeandfoundthattheironhadburntaholeinhisshirt.”可知答案。【答案】A7．Harrywastakentothepolicestationbecause．A．histaxistoppedoutsidehisofficeandapolicemanhappenedtobethereB．therewasbloodonhisshirtandhewasinataxiC．amankilledawomanwithaknifeD．themurdererwasseentorunawayinataxi【解析】推理判斷題。根據第三段“amanhadkilledawomanwithaknifeandwasseentorunawayinataxi”可知，謀殺犯是乘出租車出逃的，而哈利正好坐在出租車上，而且衣服上有血跡，故被誤認為是謀殺犯，故B項正確。【答案】B8．Hisbosstoldhimtogoawayandfindanotherjobbecause．A．hehadbeenkeptbythepoliceB．therewasbloodonhisshirtC．hewaslateforworkD．hehadkilledawoman【解析】推理判斷題。根據最后一段“Whenhefinallyarrivedattheofficeataboutfour”可知，當哈利到辦公室的時候已經是下午4點了，上班遲到，故老板把他開除了。【答案】CⅣ.閱讀填句【導學號：38300043】(2023·吉林龍井第三中學高二上期末)Drivingisabsolutelyanecessaryskillintoday'syouneedbeforeyoumasteritisadrivinglicense.1Butbeforeitbecomesatimesaver，itisaverytime-consuming(耗時的)properpracticeyoucannotlearnthisskill.Firstofall，forlackofdrivingknowledgeorskills，manypeopledieofroadaccidentseveryyear.2Ifyouarebraveandscream“Iwould”，thenIhighlyadviseyoutoreconsideryourattitudetowardsdrivingcanbemuchsaferforbothyourselfandotherpeopleifyoualwayskeeptothespeedlimitandtrafficrules.3Therearealotofcourses，butgenerallywedividethemintofourfirsttypeisthemosttypicalonethattakesplaceinasecondandthirdtypesaredrivingsimulations—learnhowtodrivelasttypeisthebestbecauseitissimplycoachwillteachyouhowtodriveacarwhileyouaredrivingontheroad.Whenchoosingtherightcourse，youneedtoconsidertheyouha