2021-2022學年湖南省岳陽市汨羅紅花鄉露水坡中學高三英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.WhenI________mysenses,Ifoundmyselfinbedinmyroom,withGrandmabendingoverme.A.turnedup B.tookto C.pickedup D.cameto參考答案：D2.26．Youcan

Jenny;ifshesaysshe’llhelpyou,shewillneverletyoudown.

A．lieon

B．puton

C．dependon

D．liveon參考答案：C略3.Mr.smithhaslittleacquaintance_____drama,whilehehasawideknowledge_____painting.A.with;of

B.of;about

C.with;about

D.of;of參考答案：A4.—Shallwehangouttomorrowmorning?

—_____．I'llsavethemorningformyessay．

A．Yes,it'sagoodidea

B．Sorry,Ican'tmakeit

C．Well,italldepends

D．No,that'simpossible參考答案：B略5.Thescienceofcomputer,

rapidprogresshasbeenmadeinrecentyears，playsaveryimportantroleinourdailylife．

A.fromwhich

B.inwhich

C.withwhich

D.towhich參考答案：B6.Bythetimeyouhavefinishedthisbook,yourmeal______cold.A.gets

B.hasgot

C.willget

D.isgetting參考答案：C7.Thenegativeway______greenisusedis______itreferstosomeonewithlittleexperience.A.不填;because

B.inwhich;what

C.that;when

D.which;that參考答案：C8.Notfarfromtheclub,therewasagarden,____ownerseatedinitplayingbridgewithhischildreneveryafternoon.A.whose

B.its

C.which

D.that參考答案：B略9.Geneva,______cityinSwitzerland，is______centerofSwitzerland’swatch-andjewelry-makingindustries．A.the;a

B.a;the

C.a;不填

D.不填;the參考答案：B10.JackieCooper,_____formerchildmoviestarwhowon_____BestActorOscarNominationattheageof9for“Skippy”,diedattheageof88.A.不填;the

B.the；the

C.a;the

D.the;a參考答案：D11.Puzzledbythisstrangenaturalphenomenon,thescientistsstartedtoexploreevery_______theyknewtofigureitout.A.impression

B.intention

C.avenue

D.design參考答案：C考察名詞。A.印象；B.意圖；C.大道，途徑，手段；D.設計；句意：因這個奇怪的自然現象所困惑，科學家開始嘗試各種他們知道的方法去探索這個現象。故選C。12.---Mothersarealwaysthegreatestpersonsintheworldandtheyhavebeendoingalotforus.---Ofcourse,Iusedtofeel_______aterriblethingthatmymothershouldhavetoworksohardandendlesslytosupportherfamily.A.it

B.that

C.this

D.which參考答案：A13._______borninToronto,Canada,theauthorismostfamousforthestoriesaboutNewYork

City.

A.Though

B.Since

C.As

D.When

參考答案：A略14.Thecustomersthinkhighlyoftheproduct,but_____actualsales,itisnotwellreceived.A.inneedof

B.intermsof

C.inspiteof

D.infavourof參考答案：B15.Wehavelaunchedanotherman-madesatellite,__________isannouncedintoday'snewspaper. A．that B．which C．who D．what參考答案：B16.Whilehewasinvestigatingwaystoimprovethetelescope,Newtonmade________discoverywhichcompletelychanged________man’sunderstandingofcolor1.

A.a;／

B.a;the

C.／;the

D.the；a參考答案：A17.Hehadtotakethemedicinethreetimesaday,soastobe______thepainintheleg．A．farfrom

B．awayfrom

C．apartfrom

D．freefrom參考答案：D18.ItissaidthatChenShuibianis________tofleefromTaiwanbecauseofthecampaignagainsthim.A．possible

B．perhapsC．probable

D．likely參考答案：Dlikely的主語可以是人，也可以是物，可用于sb.belikelytodosth.結構。possible和probable不以人作主語；perhaps是副詞。二、翻譯19.完善自我是一個抽象的理想，無法激勵一些學生真正對抗惰性．（incapable）參考答案：Self﹣perfectionisanabstractideal，incapableofmotivatingsomestudentstoactuallystruggleagainstlaziness．1．因指的是一般事實，要用一般現在時；2．incapableof無能力的（不能的），是形容詞短語作狀語；3．struggleagainst同…作斗爭．【點評】考查漢譯英，注意英漢之間的差異，英語與漢語之間的一些特殊表達，準確地理解句子、翻譯句子，然后根據句意及提示完成句子，使句意更通順．三、閱讀理解20.Mostpeopleagreethathonestyisagoodthing.ButdoesMotherNatureagree?Animalscan'ttalk,butcantheylieinotherways?Cantheyliewiththeirbodiesandbehavior?Animalexpertsmaynotcallitlying,buttheydoagreethatmanyanimals,frombirdstochimpanzees,behavedishonestlytofoolotheranimals.Why?Dishonestyoftenhelpsthemsurvive.

Manykindsofbirdsareverysuccessfulatfoolingotheranimals.Forexample,abirdcalledtheploversometimespretendstobehurtinordertoprotectitsyoung.Whenapredator（獵食動物）getsclosetoitsnest,theploverleadsthepredatorawayfromthenest.How?Itpretendstohaveabrokenwing.Thepredatorfollowsthe"hurt"adult,leavingthebabybirdssafeinthenest.

Anotherkindofbird,thescrubjay,buriesitsfoodsoitalwayshassomethingtoeat.Scrubjaysarealsothieves.Theywatchwhereothersburytheirfoodandstealit.Butcleverscrubjaysseemtoknowwhenathiefiswatchingthem.Sotheygobacklater,unburythefood,andburyitagainsomewhereelse.

Birdscalledcuckooshavefoundawaytohavebabieswithoutdoingmuchwork.How?Theydon'tmakenests.Instead,theygetintootherbirds'nestssecretly.Thentheylaytheireggsandflyaway.Whenthebabybirdscomeout,theiradoptiveparentsfeedthem.

Chimpanzees,orchimps,canalsobesneaky.Afterafight,thelosingchimpwillgiveitshandtotheother.Whenthewinningchimpputsoutitshand,too,thechimpsarefriendlyagain.Butananimalexpertoncesawalosingchimptakethewinner'shandandstartfightingagain.

Chimpsaresneakyinotherways,too.Whenchimpsfindfoodthattheylove,suchasbananas,itisnaturalforthemtocryout.Thenotherchimpscomerunning.Butsomecleverchimpslearntocryverysoftlywhentheyfindfood.Thatway,otherchimpsdon'thearthem,andtheydon'tneedtosharetheirfood.

Asismentionedabove,animalsbehavedishonestlyforsurvival.IsitOKtolieforushuman?36.Thewriterusesthethreequestionsatthebeginningofthepassageto_________.A.askthereaderstoanswerthequestions

B.drawthereaders’attentiontothetopicC.seekanswerstothequestions

D.showheisatalossaboutthequestion.

37.Whichofthefollowingisnotanexampleofanimal’sdishonestbehaviors?A.Aploverpretendedtohaveabrokenwingtoprotectitsbabybirds.B.Ascrubjaydugoutitsburiedfoodandreburieditsomewhereelse.C.Theadoptiveparentsfeedtheirbabybirdsofcuckoos.D.Alosingchimpstartsfightingagainaftertakingthewinner’shand.38.Theunderlinedword“sneaky”inparagraph5mostprobablymeans______.A.selfish

B.friendly

C.entertaining

D.dishonest39.Whatisthecommonreactionofmostchimpswhentheyfindtheirfavoritefood?A.Theyletoutaloudcry

B.TheycryinaverylowvoiceC.Theyhidetheirfoodimmediately

C.Theysharetheirfoodwithotherchimps.40.Whatdoestheauthorthinkoftheanimals’dishonestbehaviors？A.unforgettableB.unreasonableC.negativeD.acceptable參考答案：36.B

37.C

38.D

39.A

40.D【文章解讀】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了幾種動物的不誠實行為，其實它們都是為了生存。36.【命題立意】考查判斷推理題。根據文章的第一段的下文Animalexpertsmaynotcallitlying,buttheydoagreethatmanyanimals,frombirdstochimpanzees,behavedishonestlytofoolotheranimals.Why?Dishonestyoftenhelpsthemsurvive可知作者提出這三個問題就是吸引讀者關注這個問題。故選B。37.【命題立意】考查判斷推理題。根據文章的第二段的第二句話排除A；根據文章的第三段的第四句話排除B；根據文章的第四段的theygetintootherbirds'nestssecretly.Thentheylaytheireggsandflyaway.Whenthebabybirdscomeout,theiradoptiveparentsfeedthem判斷這是誠實的行為；根據文章的第五段的最后一句話排除D。故選C。38.【命題立意】考查詞義猜測題。A.selfish自私的；B.friendly友好的；C.entertaining娛樂的；D.dishonest不誠實的。根據文章的二、三、四段都在敘述的是其他動物的不誠實行為，再根據該單詞前的also判斷也是“不誠實的”。故選D。39.【命題立意】考查細節辨認題。根據文章的倒數第二段的Whenchimpsfindfoodthattheylove,suchasbananas,itisnaturalforthemtocryout可知當大猩猩發現自己喜歡的食物就會叫出聲來。故選A。40.【命題立意】考查細節辨認題。A.unforgettable難忘的；B.unreasonable不合情合理的；C.negative否定的；D.acceptable可接受的。根據文章的最后一段的最后一句話IsitOKtolieforushuman可推斷作者認為動物的不誠實行為是可以接受的。故選D。21.It’sofficial.Denmark---aswellasbeingtheworld’sbestcountrytoliveinforwomenwiththesecond-happiestpeopleandoneofthebesthealthcaresystemsinEurope---hasthemostcontentedbabies.Or,atleast,theoneswhocrytheleast.AccordingtoresearchpublishedintheJournalofPediatrics,Danish,GermanandJapanesebabiescrytheleast,whileBritish,CanadianandItalianbabiescrythemost.“I’mnotsurprised,”Danishparentingexpertandco-authorofTheDanishWayofParentingJessicaAlexandertellsme.“Thefirstyearofachild’slifeisconsideredsoimportantinDenmark.Danishparentsaremuchlessstressedbecausetheygetgoodmaternityandpaternityleave(孕產假).Theatmosphereismuchcalmerand,ifmothersaregettingmoretimeoff,thatgoeshandinhandwithlessstress,morecontact,moreroutinesandlesscrying.”Shepausesbeforethrowinginafinaltip:“Oh,andDanishbabiessleepoutdoorsalot.”InDenmark,awomanisgivenfourweekspregnancyleavefollowedby52weeksofpaidleavethatcanbesharedbetweenparents.AndAlexanderthinksthereisanotherimportantreasonwhyDanishbabiescryless:breastfeeding.“It’sjustthedonethinginDenmark,”shesaysofacountrythathastheworld’shighestbreastfeedingrates.“Inothercountries,therearecontinualdiscussionsaboutwhetheryoushouldorshouldn’tbreastfeed.InDenmark,breastfeedinghasnevergoneoutofstyle.Andeveryonedoesitforayear.”ForIbenSandahl,Alexander’sco-author,itcomesdowntotheDanishattitudetolifeingeneral.“Weareanhonestandpurepeople,”shetellsme.“Wearesurroundedbysocialsupportandarelesslikelytobecomeangry,sadorannoyedwhenourbabiesarecrying.Andwearegoodatembracing(擁抱)allkindsoffeelings,sowearen’tscared.Instead,wetrytoconnectwiththebabieswhentheycry.It’showbabiescommunicateandit’sabouttryingtounderstandit.”8.Whichofthefollowingcanmakeababycryless?A.Aneffectivehealthcaresystem.B.Morecompanyfromaparent.C.Anenergeticbusymother.D.Morechancestomeetfellowbabies.9.Itcanbelearnedfromthetextthat________.A.somethinginthemilkfrombreastfeedingcankeepbabieshappy.B.Demarkissecondtononeinprotectingitsfemales’rights.C.Danishparents’attitudestoababy’sfirstyearvaryconsiderablyD.breastfeedingisacommonandacceptedpracticeinDenmark10.Whenbabiescry,Danishparentswillprobably________.A.trytofigureoutwhattheywant學%科%網...B.putthemoutdoorsforagoodsleepC.seeksocialsupportforguidanceD.waitamomentforthemtocalmdown參考答案：8.B

9.D

10.A本文主要向我們說明，根據官方數據，丹麥是世界上最適合人們居住的國家，婦女第二幸福的人和在歐洲有最好的醫療保健系統和最知足的孩子。根據發表在《兒科學雜志》上的研究，丹麥、德國和日本的嬰兒哭得最少，而英國、加拿大和意大利的嬰兒哭得最多。本文向我們剖析了丹麥孩子哭得少的原因。8.細節理解題。由“Danishparentsaremuchlessstressedbecausetheygetgoodmatern