2021-2022學年安徽省滁州市大橋鎮中學高二英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Asthepartywasveryinformal，Jackstoodtherelookingstiffand

inhis

formaldress．A．comfortable

B．awkward

C．convenient

D．surprising參考答案：B略2.Iftheywinthefinaltonight,theteamaregoingtotouraroundthecity_____bytheirenthusiasticsupporters.A.beingcheered

B.becheeredC.tobecheered

D.werecheered參考答案：C3.Thisisthefirsttimewe______afilminthecinematogetherasafamily.A.see

B.hadseen

C.saw

D.haveseen參考答案：D4.—Didyouhaveagoodtimeyesterday,Jane? —Sure,asyouknow,________partywentonin________mostpleasantatmosphere. A.the;不填 B.a;the C.a;a D.the;a參考答案：D5.Therearesomanynewly-designedMP3foryou______intheshop,Ithinkyoucangetoneyoulikemost.A.tochoosefrom

B.tochoose

C.tobechosen

D.tobechosenfrom參考答案：A6.Whenyouarereadingfast,youreyeswillbeoneortwowordgroupsaheadof______yourmindistakingin.

A.one

B.others

C.theothers

D.theone參考答案：D7.Thereisashoppingcenterthereand______,wherewecanstayforaweek.A.nextisthehoteltoit

B.nexttoitthehotelisC.nexttoitisthehotel

D.thehoteltoitisnext參考答案：C8.Thedoor_____open,nomatterhowhardshepushes. A.doesn’t B.can’t C.won’t D.shouldn’t參考答案：C9.Doctorsdoresearchtofindoutwhathappensphysicallywhenpeople______

smoking.A.quit

B.decline

C.prevent D.reserve參考答案：A10._____forbreakingthewindow,theboycriedforhehadn’tdoneit.A.Tobeblamed

B.Blamed

C.Havingblamed D.Blaming參考答案：B11.Nowmoreandmoreschoolsandhospitalshavespecialfacilitiesfor_______people.

A.disabled

B.disable

C.disability

D.disabilities參考答案：A12.Now70yearsold,theBritishphysicist,Pendrycan’trememberatimewhenhewasnotaskingaquestionasakid,jokingthathe________hisparentstodeath.A.shouldtorment(折磨) B.musttormentC.musthavetormented D.shouldhavetormented參考答案：C13.Thisyear's_______forAIDSeducationprobablywon'tbemuchhigherbecauseoftightfinances.A.welfare

B.project

C.

budget

D.reward參考答案：C14.—Iheardtheywentskiinginthemountainslastwinter.—It

truebecausetherewaslittlesnowthere.A.maybenot B.won’tbe C.couldn’tbe D.mustn’tbe參考答案：C【詳解】考查情態動詞辨析。句意：我聽說他們去年冬天去山里滑雪。--不可能是真的，因為那里幾乎沒有雪。A.maybenot可能不；B.won’tbe不會；C.

couldn’tbe不可能是；

D.mustn’tbe禁止。根據becausetherewaslittlesnowthere.可知這里是否定推測，couldn’tbe“不可能是”符合句意，故選C項。15.Aquarrel_________,whichmadehim______hisfamily.A.wasbrokenout;breakaway

B.brokeout;breakawayfrom

C.wasbrokenaway;breakdownD.brokedown;breakout參考答案：B16.Withtemperature______sorapidly,wecouldnotgowiththeexperiment.

A.fall

B.falling

C.fallen D.tofall參考答案：B17._______inthequeueforhalfanhour,Tomsuddenlyrealizedthathehadlefthiswalletathome.A.Towait

B.Havingwaited

C.Havewaited D.Tohavewaited參考答案：B18.

Hehurriedtothestationonly_______thatthetrainhadleft.A.tofind

B.finding

C.found

D.tohavefound參考答案：A二、翻譯19.完成句子翻譯（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）56.Wehavenoroomtoputthepianoonthefloor,with

_________

_________________

________

________(一堆書堆在那兒)57.Thechairmanthoughtitnecessary

________

（邀請）ProfessorSmithtospeakatthemeeting.58.The

problem

___________

__________（將被討論）at

tomorrow’s

meetingisverydifficult.59.Thebookwassaid

__________

___________

___________(被翻譯成)intomanylanguages.60.He

_________

_________I________

________

_________theresult.他和我都滿意這樣的結果。（用aswellas翻譯）參考答案：56.apileofbookspiledthere

57.toinvite

58.tobediscussed

59.tohavebeentranslated

60.HeaswellasIissatisfiedwith略三、閱讀理解20.MonthlyTalksatLondonCanalMuseumOurmonthlytalksstartat19:30onthefirstThursdayofeachmonthexceptAugust.Admissionisatnormalchargesandyoudon’tneedtobook.Theyendaround21:00.November7thTheCanalPioneers,byChrisLewis.JamesBrindleyisrecognizedasoneoftheleadingearlycanalengineers.Hewasalsoamajorplayerintrainingothersintheartofcanalplanningandbuilding.ChrisLewiswillexplainhowBrindleymadesuchapositivecontributiontotheeducationofthatgroupofearly“civilengineers”.December5thIcefortheMetropolis,byMalcolmTucker.Wellbeforethearrivaloffreezers,therewasademandforiceforfoodpreservationandcatering,Malcolmwillexplainthehistoryofimportingnaturaliceandthetechnologyofbuildingicewells,andhowLondon’sicetradegrew.February6thAnUpdateontheCotswordCanals,byLizPayne.TheStroudwaterCanalismovingtowardsreopening.TheThamesandSevernCanalwilltakealittlelonger.Wewillhaveareportonthepresentstateofplay.March6thEyotsandAits-ThamesIslands,byMirandaVickers.TheThameshadmanyislands.Mirandahasundertakenareviewofallofthem.Shewilltellusaboutthoseofgreatestinterest.Onlinebookings:.uk/bookMoreinto:.uk/whatsonLondonCanalMuseum12-13NewWharfRoad,LondonNI9RT.uk

www.canalmuseum.mobiTel:020771308361.WhenisthetalkonJamesBrindley?A.February6th. B.December5th.C.November7th. D.March6th.2.WhatisthetopicofthetalkinFebruary?A.TheCanalPioneers. B.AnUpdateontheCotswordCanalsC.EyotsandAits-ThamesIslands D.IcefortheMetropolis3.WhowillgivethetalkontheislandsintheThames.A.MirandaVickers B.MalcolmTuckerC.ChrisLewis D.LizPayne參考答案：1.C

2.B

3.A【分析】本文是一篇說明文，主要講述了倫敦運河博物館的每月演講，演講內容以及安排。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據文中的"November7thTheCanalPioneers,byChrisLewis.JamesBrindleyisrecognizedasoneoftheleadingearlycanalengineers."可知，JamesBrindley在11月7號演說。故選C。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據文中的"February6thAnUpdateontheCotswoldCanals,byLizPayne."可知，2月份講座的主題是關于AnUpdateontheCotswordCanals。故選B。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據文中"EyotsandAits-ThamesIslands,byMirandaVickers.TheThameshadmanyislands.Mirandahasundertakenareviewofallofthem."可知，MirandaVickers將要在島上演說。故選A。【名師點睛】細節事實理解題主要考查考生對文章中某一些特定細節或文章的重要實事的理解能力。它一般包括直接理解題和語義理解題兩種。直接理解題的答案與原文直接掛鉤，從閱讀材料中可以找到。此外，在閱讀中可以使用定位法與跳讀法解決細節理解題。定位法即根據題干和選項所提供的信息直接從原文中找到相應的句子(即定位)，然后進行比較和分析(尤其要注意一些同義轉換)，從而找出正確答案。跳讀法即根據題干和選項所提供的信息跳讀原文，并找到相關的句子(有時可能是幾個句子)或段落，然后進行分析和推理等，從而找出正確答案。以本文第2題為例，本題運用定位法：我們根據題干中“WhatisthetopicofthetalkinFebruary?”，從而直接定位第四段--根據文中的"February6thAnUpdateontheCotswoldCanals,byLizPayne."可知，可知，2月份講座的主題是關于AnUpdateontheCotswordCanals。故選B。21.Thebodyofnearlyallfloweringplantscanbedividedintotwosystems,therootsystemwhichgrowsbelowgroundandtheshootsystemwhichgrowsaboveit.Thetypicalrootsystemfixestheplantfirmlyinthesoil,andabsorbswaterandvariousdissolvedrawmaterialsfromit.Thetypicalshootsystemconsistsofamainstemuponwhichareborneleaves,branchshoots,andsometimesflowers.Itshouldbeemphasizedthatthewords“stem”and“shoot”arenotsynonymous,theword“shoot”beingacollectivetermforbothstemandleaves.Theleavesarethechieffood-producingprocesscalledphotosynthesis.Thestemsupportstheleaves,displayingtheminthelightneededforphotosynthesis,andalsoactsasthemainchannelofcommunicationbetweenthevariousorgansoftheplant.Wateranddissolvedmineralsabsorbedbytherootsarecarriedinthestemtotheleavesandflowers,andfoodssynthesizedintheleavesareconductedawaythroughthestemtootherregionsoftheplant,bothaboveandbelowground,wheretheyareeitherusedforgrowthorelsestoredforfutureuse.Flowersareorgansthatareconcernedwiththereproductionofthespeciesbyseeds.25.Whatistherootusedtodo?A.Tocarrywaterfromthewell.B.Justtomaketheplantsstayinthesoil.C.Tofixtheplantsandcarrywaterandfoodfortheplants.D.Tomakematerialsfortheplants.26.What