山東省濟寧市曲阜陵城鎮中學2022-2023學年高一英語上學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Eastofthemountain______twotowns,________myhometown.A.lie;oneofwhichis

B.lies;whereliesC.lies;oneofwhichis

D.lie;thatis參考答案：A2._____learnmoreknowledge,thestudentsstayatschoolonSunday.A.Inorderto

B.Soasto

C.Inorderthat

D.Sothat參考答案：A3.Idon'tthinktheywould______thatview.A.accept

B.achieve

C.advise

D.appear參考答案：A4.Theengine____________wellfornearly10yearsbeforeitbrokedownlastmonth.A．functions B．wasfunctioningC．hasbeenfunctioning D．hadbeenfunctioning參考答案：Dfunction所表示的動作發生在從句動作brokedown之前，是“過去的過去”，故用過去完成時。再結合fornearly10years可知用過去完成進行時強調function動作在brokedown之前一直進行。5.______thattheboywasinnocent,theteacherlethimgounpunished. A.Convinced B.Convincing C.Toconvince D.Havingconvinced參考答案：A6.InIraqnowadays,plentyofpeopleareshortofbasicnecessitiesoflife,______food,waterandmedicine.

A.thatis

B.inotherwordsC.suchas

D.forexample參考答案：C略7.Thecompanyranintotroublewhenittriedtoexpandtooquickly,_____wasthatitwasshortofmoney.A.someofthem

B.mostofwhichC.oneofthem

D.partofwhich參考答案：D8.—I’msorry.I________atyoutheotherday.—Forgetit.Iwasabitoutofcontrolmyself.A.shouldn’tshout

B.shouldn’thaveshouted

C.mustn’tshout

D.mustn’thaven’tshouted參考答案：B略9.Nobodyknowsthemankilledintheaccident,soitisdifficultforthepolicetofindouthis

.A.accent

B.identity

C.attitude

D.insurance參考答案：B10.Theexpertsadvise_______ourarmy_______modernweapons.A.toequip;with

B.equipping;with

C.toequip;for

D.equipping;for參考答案：B略11.Thebookhasbeenwellreceived,but________actualsales,ithasn'tbeenverysuccessful.A．thanksto

B．intermsofC．accordingto

D．regardlessof參考答案：B解析考查固定短語。句意：這本書很受歡迎，但就實際銷售量來說并不成功。thanksto“多虧，由于”；intermsof“就……而言”；accordingto“根據……”；regardlessof“不管；不顧”。12.Mrs.Whiteprefers_____somevoluntaryworkinalocalhospital,ratherthan_____nothingatalldaylong.A.todoing;do

B.todo;todoC.todo;do

D.doing;to參考答案：C【詳解】考查固定句型。句意：懷特夫人更喜歡在當地醫院做一些志愿工作，而不是整天無所事事。Prefertodo…ratherthando喜歡做……而不做……，該句型是固定句型，故選C。13.Themonmentmybrothercomesback,I’lltellhimwhen______andseehim.Adoyoucome

Bwillyoucome

Cyoucome

Dyouwillcome參考答案：D14.

withanimportantdecision,onethatcanaffecthisfuture,hedoesn’tknowwhattodo.A.Face B.Facing C.Toface D.Faced參考答案：D15.What______whenIphonedyou?

I______mywork,andIwantedtogoout.

A.haveyoudone;finished

B.wereyoudoing;havefinishedC.didyoudo;hadjustfinished

D.wereyoudoing;hadjustfinished參考答案：D16.Iwassearchingfor________informationon________Internetwhensuddenlythepowerwasoff.A.an;an

B.an;the

C./;the

D./;/參考答案：C17.Theheavyrain

ourdifficultyinlookingforthemissingchild.A,added

to

B,addedupto

C,addedup

D,was

added參考答案：A18.Thenews________wearehavingaholidaytomorrowisnottrue.

A.which

B.when

C.what

D.that參考答案：D19.Iftherobot________wrong,youcangetanewoneforfreeorgetallyourmoneyback.A.goes

B.willgo

C.went

D.wouldgo參考答案：A二、新的題型20.IenjoyedEnglish,biology,andchemistryatschool,butwhichoneshouldchoose___41___(study)atuniversity?IdidnotknowtheansweruntiloneeveningwhenIsatdownatthecomputertodosomeresearchongreatwomenofChina.BychanceIcameacrossanarticleaboutadoctor___42___(call)LinQiaozhi,aspecialist___43___women’sdiseases.Shelivedfrom1901to1983.Itseemed___44___shehadbeenverybusyinherchosencareer,___45___(travel)abroadtostudyaswellaswritingbooksand___46___(article).Oneofthem___47___(catch)myeye.Itwasasmallbookexplaininghowtocutthedeathratefromhavingandcaringforbabies.Shegavesomesimplerulestofollowforkeepingbabiesclean,healthyandfreefrom___48___(sick).Whydidshewritethat?WhowerethewomenthatLinQiaozhithoughtneededthisadvice?Ilooked___49___(careful)atthetextandrealizedthatitwasintendedforwomenin___50___countryside.Perhapsiftheyhadanemergencytheycouldnotreachadoctor.參考答案：41.tostudy

42.called

43.in

44.that

45.travelling\traveling

46.articles

47.caught

48.sickness

49.carefully

50.the【41題詳解】考查動詞不定式。choosetodosth.選擇做某事，故答案為tostudy。【42題詳解】考查過去分詞。句意：偶然間，我碰巧發現了一篇關于一位名叫林巧稚的醫生的文章，她是一位女性疾病專家。adoctor和call之間是被動關系，此處是過去分詞做后置定語，故答案為called。【43題詳解】考查介詞。句意：偶然間，我碰巧發現了一篇關于一位名叫林巧稚的醫生的文章，她是一位女性疾病專家。結合句意可知答案為in。【44題詳解】考查固定句式。句意：她似乎在自己選擇的職業中非常忙碌，出國留學，寫書和寫文章。Itseemedthat，似乎，故答案為that。【45題詳解】考查現在分詞。句意：她似乎在自己選擇的職業中非常忙碌，出國留學，寫書和寫文章。句子主語she和travel之間是主動關系，此處是現在分詞做伴隨狀語，故答案為travelling\traveling。【46題詳解】考查名詞復數。句意：她似乎在自己選擇的職業中非常忙碌，出國留學，寫書和寫文章。結合句意可知此處用名詞復數，故答案為articles。【47題詳解】考查過去時態。句意：其中一本書引起了我的注意。根據上文可知此處在講過去的事情，所以句子用一般過去時態，故答案為caught。【48題詳解】考查名詞。句意：她給出了一些簡單的規則，讓嬰兒保持清潔、健康和不生病。結合句意可知此處用名詞形式，故答案為sickness。【49題詳解】考查副詞。句意：我仔細地看了看課文，發現它是為農村的婦女準備的。此處是副詞修飾動詞，故答案為carefully。【50題詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：我仔細地看了看課文，發現它是為農村的婦女準備的。inthecountryside在農村，故答案為the。三、閱讀理解21.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。

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