山東省泰安市寧陽縣第十六中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Ican’tthankyoutoomuchforyourkindnessbecausewithoutyourhelpI

havewonthefirstprizeinthespeechcontest．A．can’t

B．shouldn’t

C．mightnot

D．couldn’t參考答案：D2.Istillremembermyhappychildhoodwhenmymother_______takemetoDisneylandatweekends.【首發(fā)高考資源網(wǎng)】【解析：LovemyDog.】A.might

B.must

C.would

D.should參考答案：C考查情態(tài)動詞。此題考查的是would表過去的習(xí)慣性動作，可譯為“過去常常”。句意：我仍舊記得我快樂的童年，那時(shí)我的母親常在周末帶我去迪斯尼樂園。3.Theywillsendkidstocollege

ittakes,evenifthatmeansahugeamountofdebt.A.whoever

B.however

C.whatever

D.whichever參考答案：C4.Ijustwonder______hecamehere．Maybebytrain?

A．that

B.when

C．whether

D．how參考答案：D5.IcalledHnnahmanytimesyesterdayevening,butIcouldn’tgetthrough.Herbrother_____onthephoneallthetime!wastalking

B.hasbeentalkingC.hastalked

D.talked參考答案：A解析：本題考查動詞的時(shí)態(tài)。該題是敘述發(fā)生在過去的一件事情，從"allthetime"可以判斷該動作一直在進(jìn)行，因而用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。6._____withUma,adentist,madethelongflightfromtheUSmuchfaster.

A.Talked

B.Talking

C.Havingtalked

D.Tohavetalked參考答案：B略7.Anunhappychildhoodmayhavesomenegativeeffectsonaperson’scharactershowever,theyarenotalways_________,A.practical

B.avoidable

C.permanent

D.beneficial參考答案：C略8.Helen______goonthetripwithus,butsheisn’tquitesureyet.A．shall

B．must

C．may

D．can參考答案：.C

解析：此題考查了情態(tài)動詞的用法。此句的意思為：Helen可能要和我們?nèi)ヂ眯校撬€沒有確定。所以may表示一種可能性。如果沒有具體的語境的話，B、D項(xiàng)也可以選的，但是意思就不同了。9.

________infarawaynorthwest,thisplacehasitsbeautifulfreshair.A．Beinglocated

B．HavinglocatedC．Located

D．Locating參考答案：C10.Ilikeseeingkids

happyand,ifthey

,itmakesmyjobaloteasier.A．a(chǎn)re

B．do

C．will

D．have參考答案：A11.Theirperformancewasmuchbetterthan_________.

A.expected

B.itexpected

C.expecting

D.itisexpected

參考答案：A12.Plentyof______hasbeenpaidbythegovernmenttosafetyissuesofthechildrenonschoolbuses.A.concentration

B.attention

C.influence

D.attraction參考答案：B13.Thepolicewereseekingmoreinformationtofindout_____therichmerchant.A.whowasitthatkilled

B.whoitwasthatkilled

C.itwaswhokilled

D.whowasitkilled參考答案：B14.Onhearingaphonecallfromhiswife_____

shehadafall,MrGordonimmediatelyrushedhomefromhisoffice.

A.

says

B.said

C.saying

D.tosay參考答案：C15.Theteachersuggestedthatmuchattentionshould

thespellingmistakes.

A.payfor

B.payto

C.bepaidfor

D.bepaidto參考答案：D16.Hedidn’tmake_____clearwhenandwherethemeetingwouldbeheld.A.this

B.that

C.it

D.these參考答案：30.C

it作形式賓語，whenandwherethemeetingwouldbeheld是真正的賓語。當(dāng)復(fù)合賓語中的賓語是賓語從句時(shí)，往往把賓語放在它的補(bǔ)語的后面，而把代詞it放在全句謂語動詞和賓語補(bǔ)語的中間。賓語補(bǔ)語后面的賓語是真正的賓語，謂語動詞和賓語補(bǔ)語中間的it是形式賓語略17.OlympicGameshavebuiltthebridgeforpeopleallovertheworld,_______isnotonlyforthesports,butalsoforthedifferentculturesofthisworld.A.who

B.which

C.that

D.what參考答案：B18.---DoyouhaveNewConceptEnglishⅥinyourshop---Yes,butnomorethanonecopy.Wouldyouliketotake______?A.it

Bthem

C.some

D.one參考答案：A二、填空19.Hewasdismissed,becausehehadbeenwarnedtobe

(守時(shí))butwaslateagain.參考答案：punctual20.SilkwasnottheonlyproducttobetransportedalongtheSilkRoad,41．othergoodssuchastea,medicinalherbsalsobeingexportedfromChina.Manymerchantsfoundinstantwealththroughthetradeinluxuryitems．RatherthantravelingtheentirelengthoftheSilkRoad,eachmerchanttradedgoodsalongonesectionoftheroute,42．(buy)theminonetownandthensellinginanother.Thetravelersandmerchantsalso43．(carry)manyideas,philosophiesandreligionswiththemalongtheSilkRoad.Ofallthese,Buddhism,44．camefromIndia,hadthegreatestinfluenceonChineseculture.It45．(eventual)becameChina'sprimaryfaith,46．（widespread)thantheoriginalChinesereligionsofConfucianismandTaoism．SilkRoadtradestraveledtogetherinlongcaravansofcamels.Thismodeoftravelprovided47．(protect)fromrobberswhomightattempt48．(rob)thevaluablegoodsbeingtransported．TheSilkRoadwasnotonlyonesingleroad,but49．wholecollectionofroutesbywhichgoods50．(transport)betweentheEastandtheWest．參考答案：41．

with

42．

buying

43．

carried

44．

which

45．

eventually

46．

morewidespread

47．

protection

48．

torob

49．

a

50．

weretransported

本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了古代絲綢之路的貨物運(yùn)輸情況，以及它對中國文化的影響。41．考查with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：絲綢并不是唯一在絲綢之路上被運(yùn)輸?shù)纳唐罚€有其他的貨物如茶葉、中藥也被從中國出口出去。句中介詞with的后面接賓語othergoodssuchastea,medicinalherbs，賓語補(bǔ)足語alsobeingexportedfromChina.對其進(jìn)行補(bǔ)充說明。表示伴隨，所以要填with。42．考查分詞做狀語。句意：每個(gè)商人都沿著一條路線進(jìn)行貿(mào)易，從一個(gè)城鎮(zhèn)買貨物到另外一個(gè)城鎮(zhèn)賣。句中動詞buythem與主語eachmerchant構(gòu)成主動關(guān)系，要用現(xiàn)在分詞做狀語，所以要填buying。43．考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：游客和商人們也帶來很多觀念、哲理和宗教。本文主要介紹古代絲綢之路貿(mào)易，全文都以一般過去時(shí)為主，本句要用過去時(shí)。所以要填carried。44．考查定語從句。本題定語從句的先行詞是Buddhism，關(guān)系代詞which指代先行詞Buddhism引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，并在句中做主語。所以要填which。45．考查副詞。在英語里副詞通常做狀語修飾形容詞、副詞、動詞或整個(gè)句子；而形容詞主要做定語表語修飾名詞代詞。句中使用副詞修飾謂語動詞，所以要填副詞eventually。46．考查比較級。句意：佛教最終成為了中國主要的信仰，要比中國最初的儒家和道家思想傳播得更寬廣。句中than說明應(yīng)該使用比較級形式，把佛教傳播和儒家道家傳播進(jìn)行比較，所以要填morewidespread。47．考查名詞。句意：絲綢之路貿(mào)易通過很長的駝隊(duì)進(jìn)行，這種模式保護(hù)貿(mào)易不受到企圖搶劫貴重貨物的劫匪的搶奪。動詞provide意為“提供”，后面要填名詞做它的賓語，所以要填protection。48．考查動詞搭配。句意：絲綢之路貿(mào)易通過很長的駝隊(duì)進(jìn)行，這種模式保護(hù)貿(mào)易不受到企圖搶劫貴重貨物的劫匪的搶奪。動詞短語attempttodosth意為“企圖做某事”，不定式做動詞attempt的賓語，所以要填torob。49．考查不定冠詞。句意：絲綢之路不是一條單個(gè)的路線，而是所有路線的集合，通過這些路線貨物在東西方之間被運(yùn)輸。不定冠詞a表示泛指，修飾名詞collection。所以要填a。50．考查時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：絲綢之路不是一條單個(gè)的路線，而是所有路線的集合，通過這些路線貨物在東西方之間被運(yùn)輸。本文主要介紹古代絲綢之路貿(mào)易，全文都以一般過去時(shí)為主，本句要用過去時(shí)。本句主語goods與動詞transport構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，要用被動語態(tài)。所以要填一般過去時(shí)的被動語態(tài)weretransported。

三、閱讀理解21.

Itseemsthatsomepeoplegooutoftheirwaytogetintotrouble.That’smoreorlesswhathappenedthenightthatNashvillePoliceOfficerFloydHydewasonduty.

“Iwasonthewaytoapersonal-injuryaccidentinWestNashville.AsIgotontoHighway40,bluelightsandsirens（警笛）going,IfellinbehindagoldPontiacFirebirdthatsuddenlyseemedtotakeoffquicklydownthehighway.Thedriversomehowpanickedatthesightofme.Hewasgoingmorethanahundredmilesanhourandbeganpassingcarsontheshoulder.”

ButHydecouldn’tgoafterhim.Takingcareofinjuredpeopleisalwaysmoreimportantthanworryingaboutspeeders,sotheofficerhadtostayonhiswaytotheaccident.ButhedidtrytokeeptheFirebirdinsightashedrove,hopinganothernearbyunitwouldbeabletostepinandstopthespeedingcar.Asitturnedout,keepingtheFirebirdinsightwasnotthatdifficult.EveryturnthePontiacmadewastheveryturntheofficerneededtogettotheaccidentscene.

HydefollowedthePontiacallthewaytohisdestination（目的地）.Atthatpointhefoundanotherunithadalreadyarrivedattheaccidentscene.Hishelpwasn’tneeded.NowhewasfreetotrytostopthedriveroftheFirebird,whobythistimehaddevelopedsomethingnewtopanicabout.

“Justaboutthattime,”Hydesays,“Isawfirecomingoutfromunderthatcar,withbluesmokeandoilgoingeverywhere.He’dblownhisengine.Nowhehadtostop.”

“AfterIarrestedhim,Iaskedhimwhyhewasrunning.Hetoldmehedidn’thaveadriver’slicense（執(zhí)照）.”ThataccidentcostthedriveroftheFirebirdplenty－athousanddollarsforthenewengine－nottomentionthechargesfordrivingwithoutalicense,attemptingtorunaway,anddangerousdriving.

63.Themeaningof“panicked”inParagraph2isrelatedto_____.

A.shame

B.hate

C.anger

D.fear64.WhydidthedriveroftheFirebirdsuddenlyspeeddownthehighway?

A.Becausehewasracingwithanotherdriverontheroad.

B.Becauseherealizedhehadtohurrytotheaccidentscene.

C.Becausehethoughtthepoliceofficerwantedtostophim.

D.Becausehewantedtoovertakeothercarsontheshoulder.65.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?

A.Someoneelsewastakingcareoftheinjuredperson.

B.ThePontiacreacheditsdestinationattheaccidentscene.

C.Hydeknewwherehewasgoingbyfollowingtherightcar.

D.ThepolicemanwasrunningafteraspeederonHighway40.66.ThedriveroftheFirebird______.

A.tookawrongturnontheway

B.hadsometroublewithhiscar

C.wasstoppedbythepoliceofficer

D.paidfortheexpensesoftheaccident67.Whatisprobablythebesttitleforthearticle?

A.LosingHisWay?

B.GoingMyWay?

C.FunAlltheWay?

D.HelpontheWay?參考答案：63D解析：聯(lián)系上下文，前面和后面一句都說了那個(gè)司機(jī)開車飛快，突然看見救護(hù)車肯定會嚇著，因此該選D。64.C解析：細(xì)節(jié)題。文章倒數(shù)第二段說那個(gè)違章司機(jī)是因?yàn)闊o照駕車而逃避警車追捕，故應(yīng)選C。65A解析：細(xì)節(jié)題。文章第四段說“Atthatpointhefoundanotherunit...theaccidentscene”。表明有人在照顧傷員了，因此該選A。66B解析：細(xì)節(jié)題。文章倒數(shù)第三段說“Isawfirecomingout...Nowhehadtostop”。說明肇事司機(jī)的車有問題了，因此B為正確選項(xiàng)。67B解析：整體理解題。文章講一位救護(hù)車司機(jī)在盡力趕到交通出事地點(diǎn)的同時(shí)也在奮力追蹤肇事司機(jī)，說明非常有正義感，因此B選項(xiàng)很好地說明了這一點(diǎn)。

22.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Itwasoneofthehottestdaysofthedryseason.Wehadnotseenraininalmostamonth.Thecropsweredying.Cowshadstoppedgivingmilk.Thestreamswerelonggonebackintotheearth.Ifwedidn’tseesomerainsoonwewouldloseeverything.IwasinthekitchenmakinglunchformyhusbandandhisbrotherswhenIsawmysix-yearoldson,Billy,walkingtowardthewoods.Hewasobviouslywalkingwithagreateffort...tryingtobeasstillaspossible.Minutesafterhedisappearedintothewoods,hecamerunningoutagain,towardthehouse.Momentslater,however,hewasonceagainwalkinginthatslowpurposefullongsteptowardthewoods.Thisactivitywentonforoveranhour:walkingcautiouslytothewoods,thenrunningbacktothehouse.Finally,mycuriositygotthebestofme.Icreptoutofthehouseandfollowedhimonhisjourney.Hewascuppingbothhandsinfrontofhimashewalked;beingverycarefulnottospill(濺出)thewaterheheldinthem.Branchesandthornsslappedhislittlefacebuthedidnottrytoavoidthem.Hehadamuchgreaterpurpose.AsIleanedintospyonhim,Isawthemostamazingsite.Severallargedeerappearedthreateninginfrontofhim.ButBillywalkedrightuptothem.Ialmostscreamedforhimtogetaway.AndIsawababydeerlayingontheground,obviouslysufferingfromheavylossofwaterandheatexhaustion,liftitsheadwithgreatefforttolap(舔)upthewatercuppedinmybeautifulboy’shand.IstoodontheedgeofthewoodswatchingthemostbeautifulheartIhaveeverknownworkingsohardtosavealife.Asthetearsthatrolleddownmyface