非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞單句語(yǔ)法填空1、Newly-builtwoodencottageslinethestreet,(turn)theoldtownintoadreamland.2、Ifyoufindsomethingyoulovedoingoutsideoftheoffice,you，11belesslikely(bring)yourworkhome.3^Iregret(tell)youthatthegoodsyoudeliveredtousarenottheonesweordered.Iwouldappreciateifyoucouldsolvetheproblemassoonaspossible.4、Iinsistthatthethief(refer)tobeputintoprison.5、Amandressedinablackcoatwasobserved(enter)thehouseandlatertheownerfoundallthevaluablethings(steal).6、Ifsomeonespendshisorhertime,effortandmoneywritingabook,forexample,heorshedeserves(pay)forit.7、ThewideuseoftheInternethasalreadyledtoallkindsofinformation(share)allovertheworld.8、Igottotheofficeearlierthatday,(catch)the7:30trainfromPaddington.9、Thefilmstarwearssunglasses.Therefore,hecangoshoppingwithout(recognize).10>Ihearthey，vepromotedTom,buthedidn，tmention(promote)whenwetalkedonthephone.11>一WhyareyousofamiliarwithmyclosefriendNipple?一Ihappened,believeitornot,(meet)himinabackpackingtrip.12、ThevocabularyandgrammaticaldifferencesbetweenBritishandAmericanEnglisharesofewashardly(notice).13>一Anewbridgeisreported(build)acrosstheriverinyourhometown.——Yes,anditbringsusgreatconvenience.14、Whenthebosscamein,theworkerspretended(work)hardontheirmachines.15>Peopleshouldopenthewindowinthemorningtomakeair(circulate)inordertokeeptheindoorairfresh.單句改錯(cuò)Havehadlunch,wewi11visitalocalmuseumaswellasanoldtemple.Havingwarnedofthedangerinthestreetatnight,shewenthomewithafriendaccompanyingher.3、Hesendsmetextmessagesfromtimetotime,toldmethathelikesoralEnglishfrombeginningtoend.rdliketopayavisittoafriendofminewithtimepermitted.Hehasalotofdifferentinterests,rangedfromstampcollectingtoskating.Moreandmoretreesshouldbeplantedinspringtostopsandstormshappenfrequently.IshowedthemIwasindependentbywearstrangeclothes.Thankyouforspendingtimereadmyletter.Youshouldhavethecouragetoadmithavebrokenthewindow.10、Whenthebosscamein,theworkerspretendedtoworkhardontheirmachines.11>Hisparentsadvisedhimgotoschoolagain,buthewouldn，t.12、Iobservedhimtoentertheofficewithabookinhishand.13>Almost50%ofthosesurveyingsaidthattheysupportedthePresident'sdecision.14>Heresignedfromthecompanyinorderhavefurtherstudy.15>Whowasthelastoneleavetheclassroomlastnight?答案以及解析單句語(yǔ)法填空1答案及解析：答案：turning解析：考查分詞。由語(yǔ)境可知Newly-builtwoodencottages與turn之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞。句意:新建的木屋林立在街道的兩旁，使古鎮(zhèn)變成了一個(gè)夢(mèng)幻之地。2答案及解析：答案：tobring解析：考查動(dòng)詞不定式。句意:如果你發(fā)現(xiàn)在辦公室之外有喜歡做的事情，你把工作帶回家的可能性就小了。belikelytodosth.可能做某事。3答案及解析：答案：totell;it解析：regret后既可跟doing也可跟todo,regretdoingsth.表后悔干了某事，regrettodosth.表一種遺憾的心情，很遺憾地做某事，后通常跟動(dòng)詞tell,inform,say等；Iwouldappreciateitifyoucould...表若是我將不勝感激,it為形式賓語(yǔ)。4答案及解析：答案：referred解析：此處referredto為過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ),謂語(yǔ)為beputintoprison;因insist此處表“堅(jiān)持要求”，后跟虛擬語(yǔ)氣，其結(jié)構(gòu)為insistsb./sthshoulddo/bedone,should可以省略。5答案及解析：答案：toenter;stolen解析：在主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)情況下,接動(dòng)詞原形作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)往往要加上to;第二空中allthevaluablethings與steal之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用stolen。6答案及解析：答案：paying/tobepaid解析：句意:例如，如果有人花時(shí)間、精力和金錢來(lái)寫一本書，他或她就值得他人為此付費(fèi)。deservespayingforit=deservestobepaidforit值得為此付費(fèi)。7答案及解析：答案：beingshared解析：句意：網(wǎng)絡(luò)的廣泛應(yīng)用已經(jīng)使得各種信息在世界范圍內(nèi)共享。短語(yǔ)leadto中的to為介詞，所以allkindsofinformation的賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞-ing形式;share與information之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系。8答案及解析：答案：havingcaught解析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:那天我趕上了7點(diǎn)半從帕丁頓來(lái)的火車,早點(diǎn)兒到了辦公室。非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ),主語(yǔ)與catch是主動(dòng)關(guān)系,且在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之前已完成，故用動(dòng)詞-ing形式的完成式。9答案及解析：答案：beingrecognized解析：句意:那個(gè)電影明星戴著太陽(yáng)鏡。因此,他可以在不被認(rèn)出的情況下去購(gòu)物.本題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。without為介詞,后接動(dòng)詞的-ing形式,recognize與he為邏輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用beingrecognized.10答案及解析：答案：havingbeenpromoted解析：考查動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。句意:我聽(tīng)說(shuō)他們提拔了湯姆,但我們?cè)陔娫捴薪徽剷r(shí)湯姆并未提及被提拔之事。mention后跟名詞或動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)，此處要用動(dòng)名詞的完成式表示“被提拔”的動(dòng)作在didn'tmention前發(fā)生。11答案及解析：答案：tohavemet解析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:一一你為什么對(duì)我親密的朋友Nipple那么熟悉?一一信不信由你,我碰巧在一次背包旅行中遇見(jiàn)了他,happen碰巧,后跟不定式作賓語(yǔ),meet的動(dòng)作先于happen發(fā)生,應(yīng)用不定式的完成式。12答案及解析：答案：tobenoticed解析：句意:英美語(yǔ)言詞匯和語(yǔ)法的差別如此少見(jiàn),幾乎不為人所注意。本題考查“so…asto…”結(jié)構(gòu)，因不定式與句子主語(yǔ)之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系,不定式用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。13答案及解析：答案：tohavebeenbuilt解析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：一一據(jù)報(bào)道你的家鄉(xiāng)已經(jīng)建起一座新的跨河大橋。一一是的，它給我們帶來(lái)了很大的方便。bereported后跟不定式的不同形式，表達(dá)不同含義。根據(jù)題干,橋已修成,且橋是build的動(dòng)作承受者,應(yīng)用不定式的完成被動(dòng)式。14答案及解析：答案：tobeworking解析：句意:當(dāng)老板進(jìn)來(lái)時(shí),工人們假裝正在機(jī)器旁努力工作。考查動(dòng)詞用法。pretendtobedoing假裝正在做某事。15答案及解析：答案：circulate解析：句意:人們?cè)谠缟蠎?yīng)該打開(kāi)窗戶讓空氣流通以保持室內(nèi)空氣新鮮。circulate（空氣）循環(huán)、流通,makesth./sb.do為固定結(jié)構(gòu)。單句改錯(cuò)1答案及解析：片Have答案：hadlunch,wewillvisitalocalmuseumaswellasanoldtemple.Having解析：句意:吃過(guò)午飯后，我們將參觀當(dāng)?shù)氐囊蛔┪镳^和一座古廟。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知逗號(hào)前應(yīng)為狀語(yǔ),主語(yǔ)we與have為邏輯上的主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故將Have改為Having.2答案及解析：A答案：Havingwarnedofthedangerinthestreetatnight,shewenthomewithbeenafriendaccompanyingher.3答案及解析：片told答案：Hesendsmetextmessagesfromtimetotime,-——methathelikesoraltellingEnglishfrombeginningtoend.解析：因?yàn)閯?dòng)詞tell與主語(yǔ)he之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)。4答案及解析：…、，permitted答案：rdliketopayavisittoafriendofminewithtime.permitting解析：time與permit之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。5答案及解析：ranged答案：Hehasalotofdifferentinterests,fromstampcollectingtorangingskating.解析：因?yàn)閯?dòng)詞range的邏輯主語(yǔ)為differentinterests,且主語(yǔ)與range之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系,故用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。6答案及解析：仆happen答案：Moreandmoretreesshouldbeplantedinspringtostopsandstormshappeningfrequently.解析：短語(yǔ)stopsb.fromdoingsth.意為“阻止某人做某事"，其中from可以省略。7答案及解析：wear答案：IshowedthemIwasindependentbystrangeclothes.wearing解析：此處用動(dòng)名詞作介詞by的賓語(yǔ)。8答案及解析：答案：Thankyouforspendingtime——myletter.reading解析：[句意:感謝您花時(shí)間讀我寫的信。spendtime(in)doingsth,為固定用法，故將read改為reading