2022年山西省長治市城關中學高一英語上學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Anewstadium________nextyear，foraninternationaltennisgamewillbeheldinthiscity.A．willbebuilt

B．hasbeenbuilt

C．willbuild

D．hasbuilt參考答案：A2.SinceIwonthebigprize,mytelephone_______ringing.PeoplearephoningtoaskhowIamgoingtospendthemoney.

A.didn’tstop B.won’tstop C.hasn’tstopped D.doesn’tstop

參考答案：C3.LiKangdoesn'tthinkthathewillbeboredinMsShen'sclass,_________?A.doesn'the

B.willhe

C.doeshe

D.won’the參考答案：C4.Mr.Green,______myopinion,isaneasy-goingmantogetalongwith.A.on

B.in

C.of

D.with參考答案：B5.Howoftendoyougotoseeyourgrandfather?_____threedays.A.Each

B.Every

C.All

D.Another參考答案：B6.________isnodoubtthatthetruenorthalsomeansthetrainrunningacrossCanada.A.It

B.There

C.This

D.That參考答案：B32.Thoughwehadneverseeneachotherbefore,wetalked

wehadbeenfriendsformanyyears.A.asif

B.evenif

C.because

D.after參考答案：A略8.Graineatenbycountrypeopleis_______thefruitandvegetablestheyeat.A.thetwiceweightof

B.twicetheweightof

C.astwiceheavyas

D.twiceasheavieras參考答案：B9.Hewonderedifhecouldslipoutofthelecturehallwithoutanyone

.

A.noticing

B.noticed

C.tonotice

D.beingnoticed參考答案：A略10.Thefactorygoesfrombadtoworse，andtheworkers________hardlyenoughtomakealiving.A．arepaid

B．arepayingC．havepaid

D．paid參考答案：A由goes可以判斷時態為一般現在時，又因為workers和pay之間是動賓關系，故選A項。11.Idon’tthinkitwasanaccidentatall.Yourbrotherdidit_____.A.forpurpose

B.inorder

C.onpurpose

D.outoforder參考答案：C12.Thelastthirtyyears_________remarkablechangesinChina.A.saw

B.haveseen

C.wasseen

D.havebeenseen[參考答案：B13.Wegivedogstime,paceandlovewecanspare,and______,dogsgiveustheirall.A.inturn

B.infact

C.inshort

D.inreturn參考答案：D14.Idon’tliketheway________Mr.Wangtreatshischildren.A./

B.inthat

C.ofwhich

D.which參考答案：A15.

peopleinwesterncountriesthinkweMuslimwomenareoppressedandcontrolledbymeniswronganditmakesmesad peoplewon’tlearnthetruthbyaskingushowwefeel.A.That…why

B./….why

C./…what

D.That…that參考答案：D16.Tomisalwaysthefirststudentinourclass______hishandwheneverourteacherasksaquestion.

A.raise

B.raised

C.toraise

D.havingraised參考答案：C17.All____studentsinourclassmade______progressbystudyingharderthisterm.

A./;

a B.the;

the

C.the;

a D.the;

/參考答案：D18.Myparents______metogotothetheatrewithmyclassmatesbutIdidn’twantto.

A.advisedB.suggestedC.hopedD.managed參考答案：A二、完型填空19.閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

Duringthefirstweekoftheterm,everystudentwasgivenajobforwhichtheywouldberesponsiblefortherestofthatschoolyear.

Somejobsweremore

36thanothers,andthechildrenwereeagertobegivenoneofthebestones.Andtheteacherwould

37

whohadbeenmostresponsibleduringthepreviousyear.AmongthemRita

38

.Duringthepreviousyearshehadfollowedalltheteacher’s

39

perfectly.

Butthatyeartherewasabig

40

.Eachchildreceivedoneofthenormal

41

,likecleaningtheblackboard.ButRita’sjobwasvery

42

.Shewasgivenalittleboxcontainingsomesandandoneant.Andeventhoughtheteacher

43

thatthisantwasaveryspecialant,it

44

Rita.Mostofherclassmatesfeltsorryforherandevenherfather

45

Ritatoignoreit.

46

,Ritapreferredtoshowtheteacherhererrorbymakingtheunimportanttaskintoaspecialjob.

“Iwillturnthislittletaskinto

47

great,”Ritasaidtoherself.

SoRitastarted

48herlittleant.Shegavetheantthebestfood,anditgrewbiggerthananyonehadexpected…

Oneday,theteacher

49

amantothestudentsandsaidhewouldtellthema

50

pieceofnews.Themansaid,“Todaytheyhaveannouncedthewinnerofthe

51

,andthisclassisthewinner!Thisclasshasbeenchosentoaccompanymeona

52

tothetropicalrainforesttoinvestigateallkindsofinsects.

53

alltheschoolsofthisregion,itisthisonethathasbest

54

forthelittleantgiventoyou.Welldone!”

Thatdaytheclasswasfilledwithjoy.Everyone

55

Ritaandthankedtheteacher.Andmanychildrenlearntthattobegiventhemostimportanttasksyouhavetoknowhowtoberesponsibleforeventhesmallesttasks.

36.

A.interesting

B.possible

C.necessary

D.creative

37.

A.realize

B.doubt

C.argue

D.consider

38.

A.stoodup

B.stoodout

C.stoodfor

D.stoodby

39.

A.opinions

B.concerns

C.instructions

D.experiments

40.

A.curiosity

B.movement

C.surprise

D.chance

41.

A.tasks

B.promises

C.dreams

D.purposes

42.

A.different

B.ordinary

C.familiar

D.valuable

43.

A.hoped

B.insisted

C.agreed

D.guessed

44.

A.annoyed

B.inspired

C.satisfied

D.disappointed

45.

A.supposed

B.forced

C.encouraged

D.admitted

46.

A.Therefore

B.Otherwise

C.However

D.Moreover

47.

A.something

B.nothing

C.everything

D.anything

48.

A.developing

B.studying

C.comforting

D.writing

49.

A.introduced

B.exposed

C.appealed

D.connected

50.

A.terrible

B.confusing

C.wonderful

D.foolish

51.

A.competition

B.challenge

C.conference

D.negotiation

52.

A.journey

B.vacation

C.meeting

D.story

53.

A.Between

B.Along

C.Besides

D.Among

54.

Alooked

B.paid

C.cared

D.worked

55.

A.prized

B.congratulated

C.respected

D.celebrated參考答案：36-40ADBCC

41-45AABDC

46-50CABAC

51-55AADCB20.“Hi!Howareyou?”Awomansmiledasshetooktheseatbesideme.Shehadtolowerherselfslowly,squeezingherfatbodyintotheseat,___21___allavailablespace.I___22___alittletowardsthewindow,feelingworriedsilentlyaboutthelonghoursof___23___Iwasgoingtoexperiencewiththismonster(怪物)besideme.Shesaid,“MynameisLaura.I’mfromBritain.Ifwe’regoingtospendsixhourssidebysideonthis___24___,we’dbetterbefriends.”Thenshestartedaconversationwithmeanddidn’t___25___myunfriendlyreactions.Shetalked___26___aboutherselfandhertriptoHongKong.Igaveherone-wordanswerstoherquestionsaboutme.Notaffectedbymy___27___,shenoddedasshemade___28___aboutmyanswers.Shewaswarmandconsiderate,___29___thatIhadroomtostretchinmyseat.Icouldn’thelpbutletdownmy___30___slowly.Laurawasaninterestingconversationalist.Duringourconversation,Laura___31___tomakeeverycrewmemberontheplanewho___32___uswalkawaylaughingatherjokes.IaskedLaura,“Haveyouever___33___losingsomeweight?”“No.Idon’ttrusttheadvertisementsfromslimmingcentersat4tYouaren’tworriedaboutthediseasesthatcomewithbeing___34___?”“Notatall.Youonly___35___thediseasesifyou’reworriedaboutyourweightallthetime.Ieat___36___andwalkregularly;Pmthissize___37___Iwasborntobebig!Thereismoretolifethanworryingaboutweightalldaylong.”Shedrankherwine.“Besides,GodgavemesomuchhappinessthatIneeda___38___bodytoholdallofit!WhywouldIloseweighttolosemyhappiness?”___39___byherunusualreasoning,Ismiled.Isuddenly___40___thatLaurawasthemostbeautifulwomanIhadevermetinmylife.21.A.finding

B.making

C.filling

D.clearing22.A.walked

B.turned

C.moved

D.backed23.A.noise

B.discomfort

C.silence

D.tiredness24.A.bus

B.train

C.flight

D.ship25.A.lookinto

B.takenoticeof

C.lookfor

D.takecontrolof26.A.nervously

B.angrily

C.sadly

D.excitedly27.A.coldness

B.disappointment

C.doubt

D.disbelief28.A.notes B.comments

C.predictions

D.conclusions29.A.findingout

B.believingin

C.makingsure

D.feelinglike30.A.attention

B.attitude

C.idea

D.guard31.A.managed

B.pretended

C.forgot

D.failed32.A.charged

B.blamed

C.served

D.warned33.A.sufferedfrom

B.caredabout

C.benefitedfrom

D.thoughtabout34.A.overweight

B.critical

C.embarrassed

D.anxious35.A.control

B.get

C.own

D.remove36.A.slowly

B.hardly

C.healthily

D.probably37.A.if

B.because

C.though

D.until38.A.bigger

B.thinner

C.lower

D.longer39.A.Worried

B.Upset

C.Surprised

D.Frightened40.A.proved

B.imagined

C.realized

D.remembered參考答案：21.C

22.C

23.B

24.C

25.B

26.D

27.A

28.B

29.C

30.D

31.A

32.C

33.D

34.A

35.B

36.C

37.B

38.A

39.C

40.C本文是故事類文章。作者在飛機上的鄰座是一個胖女人，她很樂觀，善于讓人微笑，雖然很胖但卻有自己關于胖的有趣的想法。通過聊天，作者發現這個胖女人是世界上最美的女人21.C考查動詞辨析。find發現，找到；make制造；fill裝滿，填滿；clear澄清。根據句中squeezingherfatbodyintotheseat可知，這個女人太胖了，把肥胖的身體擠進了座位里，占了（即填滿了）所有可能獲得的空間。分析選項可知C項正確。22.C考查動詞辨析。walk散步；turn轉向；move移動；back后退，倒退。根據句意可知，作者往窗戶邊上移動了一點。分析選項可知C項符合題意，故選C項。23.B考查名詞辨析。noise噪音；discomfort不適；silence沉默；tiredness疲勞。根據句中thismonsterbesideme可知，作者感覺和這個胖女人在一起不舒服。所以選B項。24.C考查名詞辨析。bus汽車；train火車；flight飛機；ship船。根據第四段中“everycrewmemberontheplane”可得出答案，選C項。25.B考查動詞短語辨析。lookinto調查；takenoticeof注意到；lookfor尋找；takecontrolof控制。根據上一句要與作者交朋友，可知，這個女人并沒有注意到作者不友好的反應。故選B項。26.D考查副詞辨析。nervously神經地，緊張的；angrily生氣地；sadly悲傷地；excitedly激動的。句意：她興奮地談論自己和她的香港之行。結合第四段中“Laurawasaninterestingconversationalist”.可得出答案D正確。27.A考查名詞辨析。coldness冷酷，冷淡；disappointment失望；doubt懷疑，疑慮；disbelief不相信，懷疑。根據“Igaveherone-wordanswers”可知，作者對她的問題反應比較冷淡，分析選項可知A是正確的。故選A28.B考查名詞辨析。notes筆記，注意；comments評論，評價；predictions預測；conclusions結論。根據語境可知，這個女人評論作者的回答一邊點頭。分析選項可知B項符合題意，故選B項。29.C考查動詞短語辨析。findingout查明；believingin相信；makingsure確保；feelinglike喜歡，感覺像。根據句中Shewaswarmandconsiderate可知，這個女人是很體貼人的，因此保證作者能伸展開。可知選C項。30.D考查名詞辨析。attention注意力；attitude態度；idea想法，點子；guard警惕，警衛。根據后句的“Laurawasaninterestingconversationalist,”可知她是一個有趣且善談的人，作者慢慢地放松了警惕。分析選項可知D符合題意。31.A考查動詞辨析。managed應付（困難局面等）設法對付；做到；pretended假裝；forgot忘記；failed失敗，做不到。根據句中walkawaylaughingatherjokes可推斷，這個女人能夠使每個人笑。故選A項。32.C考查動詞辨析。Charge索價，指責，收費；blame責，責怪；serve為…服務；warn警告。根據常識可知，機組人員是為顧客服務的。分析選項可知C項。33.D考查動詞短語辨析。sufferedfrom遭受；caredabout關心，在意；benefitedfrom從…中受益；thoughtabout思考。根據句中“Idon’ttrusttheadvertisementsfromslimingcentersatall可知，作者問這個女人有沒有想過減肥。故選D項。34.A考查形容詞辨析。overweight超重的，過重的；critical批評的，愛挑剔的；embarrassed為難的，尷尬的；anxious焦急的。根據后句中“you’reworryaboutyourweight…”。你不擔心跟超重有關的疾病嗎？可得出答案為A。35.B考查動詞辨析。control控制；get得到；own擁有；remove移除。根據上一問句句可推斷出，此處指得病。可知選B項。36.C考查副詞辨析。Slowly慢慢地；hardly幾乎不；healthily健康地；probably也許。根據句中walkregularly。可知，與之對應的是，飲食很健康。因此選C項。37.B考查連詞辨析。根據前后半句內容可知，這里為因果關系，故用because，故選B項。38.A考查形容詞辨析。根據后句內容可知，這個女人不想減肥，因為她需要更大的（bigger）身體來裝下這些快樂。故選A項。39.C考查形容辨析。Worried擔心的；Upset悲傷的；Surprised驚訝的；Frightened害怕的。根據句中herunusualreasoning可推斷，這個胖女人那么胖，卻給出這么一個不合情理的理由，讓作者很驚訝。故選C項。40.C考查動詞辨析。Proved證明；imagined想象；realized意識到，知道；remembered記得。根據語境可推斷，作者意識到這個胖女人是自己遇到過的最美的女人，分析選項可知C項符合題意，故選C項。【名師點睛】完型填空的技巧。1.側重基礎知識，考查學生語言知識的能力。完型填空以文入手，結合文章的內容考查學生的基礎知識，主要是詞語搭配、固定句型、近義詞辨析、辨析句子結構、掌握語法規則的能力，其中考查實詞居多。如第1、2、5小題等。2.上下文對照，考查學生捕捉關鍵詞的能力。解完型填空題時，單獨看一句話是找不到正確答案的，需要注意句子間的關系及句子與段落的關系。所謂上下對照，即在上文和下文中找到與正確答案相同的關鍵詞。因此，在做題時要邊讀邊在大腦中儲存上下文信息的能力，捕捉關鍵詞。如第16題考查副詞辨析。句意：根據句中walkregularly。可知，與之對應的是，飲食很健康。Slowly慢慢地；hardly幾乎不；healthily健康地；probably也許。因此選C項。3.設置語境，考查學生的分析推理能力。旨在考查學生在選項都符合語法及句子結構的情況下能否利用前后語境去推斷出正確答案。第9小題根據句中Shewaswarmandconsiderate可知，這個女人是很體貼人的，因此保證作者能伸展開。可知選C項。10小題：根據后句的“Laurawasaninterestingconversationalist,”可知他是一個有趣且善談的人，作者慢慢地放松了警惕。分析選項可知D符合題意。attention注意力；attitude態度；idea想法，點子；guard警惕，警衛。選D4.結合生活，考查學生利用常識題的能力。目的考查學生的生活常識，看看學生是否善于觀察生活，積累生活常識，能否利用5.關注連詞，考查學生對行文邏輯、句子關聯的理解能力。如第12小題，考查動詞辨析。根據常識可知，機組人員是為顧客服務的。Charge索價，指責，收費；blame責，責怪；serve為…服務；warn警告。分析選項可知C項。。

此項用來考查學生在缺少連詞的情況想，通過閱讀能否理解句子的與句子的關系，是否了解行文邏輯的要求，能否掌握表示因果、轉折、并列、條件、讓步等的連詞的用法。常識去做恰當的選擇。【解析】三、閱讀理解21.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。

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