Unit2KeepingHealthy綜合能力演練單項選擇1.—Ihaveatoothache.—Youshould_______.A.drinklotsofwaterB.takearestD.haveagoodsleepC.seeadentist2.Insummer,thereis_______raininmyhometown.A.manyB.lotofC.plentyofD.afew3.It'shothere.Whynot_______yourcoat?A.putonB.totakeoffC.toputonD.takeoff4.—Youlookpale.What's_______withyou?—Ihave_______headache.thewrong;aB.wrong;theC.matter;theD.thematter;a5.Youmustn'tstay_______lateeveryday.It'sbadforyourhealth.on—Mustwekeepthewindow_______allthetime?—No,youdon'thaveto.A.openingB.openedC.toopenD.open7.Heeats_______food,soheis_______fat.A.muchtoo;toomuchB.toomuch;muchtooC.muchtoo;themanyD.toomuch;toomany—MustItakethemedicineeveryday?No,you_______.—．A.mustB.mustn'tC.needn'tD.can't9.Mymotherisill.I_______stayathometotakecareofher.A.canB.mayC.shouldD.maybe10.—MayIuseyourdictionary,Lily?—Sure,_______.A.goaheadB.youcanaskBillC.youcan'tD.that'sallright][真題鏈接Look!Sonialooksworried.Theremustbe________wrongwithher.1.D.everythinganythingA.nothingB.something2.－________doyougotothesupermarket,Amy?－Onceaweek.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.HowfarD.Howoften3.—HavetheyfoundthelostflightMH370?—Notyet.I'mreally______thepeopleontheplane.完形填空BenwokeuponMondaymorning.Hefelt1.HealwaysfeltsickonMondaymornings.Hehadtogotoschoolforawholeweek.Itwassodifficultforhimtogobacktoschool.He2inbedandwonderedwhatexcusehecouldmakethistime.Helookedathisbody,butcouldn'tfind3wrong.Alittleheadache?No.Hehadusedthatexcusemanytimes.Thenherealizedthatoneofhisteethwasloose(松動).Good!Hewasjustgoingtostartgroaning(呻吟)whenhethoughtthatAuntPollywouldpullthetoothout.Thatwouldhurt!Helooked4somethingelse.Suddenlyherememberedthedoctorhadsaidsomethingaboutacertainproblemwithtoes.Hepulledhisrightfootoutandlookedatit.5ofthetoeswasreallyhurting,andBenbegantogroan.“What's6withyou?”AuntPollyasked.“Mytoehurts.”TheoldladyonceatupshutNowme.frightenedyoun,“Belittle.asmilingchair,aintofellandgetoutof7.”Benfeltlikeathiefbeingcaught.“Well,itseemedallright.Ithurtsomuch8Iforgotmytooth.”“Tooth,eh?What'swrongwithyourtooth?”“Oneofthemislooseandithurts9.”“Noproblem,”answeredAuntPolly.“Icanpullitout.”“Please,Aunt!Don'tpullitout.Ithas10hurtingnow.Please!”“Noway!Well,you'dbettergotoschooloryou'llhaveyourtoothout.”1.A.happyB.tiredC.sickD.hungry2.A.lieB.layC.liedD.lying3.A.somethingB.anythingC.everythingD.nothing4.A.atB.forC.afterD.like5.A.OneB.TwoC.SomeD.Many6.A.matterB.troubleC.problemD.wrong7.A.schoolB.chairC.bedD.kitchen8.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.untilC.worseD.terrible9.A.badB.badly10.A.stoppedB.forgottenC.enjoyedD.begun閱讀理解AJoanworkedinahospitalasanurse.Oneeveningtherewasabigdanceatthehospital.Mostofthedoctorsandnurseswouldbethere,butofcoursesomebodyhadtobelefttolookafterthesickchildren,andJoanwasnotoftheluckyones.Shelikeddancingverymuch,sowhenshehadtostartworkthateveningwhileherfriendsweregettingreadytogotothedance,shefeltverysorryforherself.Shewenttoeachsickchildoneafteranotherandsaidgood-night,untilshecametoonelittleboy,Dickey.Hewaselevenyearsold,buthewasalreadyabletotalklikeanadult.PoorDickeyhadaveryseriousillness,andnowhewashardlyabletomoveanypartofhisbodyexcepthishands.Joanknewhewouldnevergetanybetter,buthewasalwayshappyandalwaysthinkingaboutotherpeopleinsteadofabouthimself.DickeyknewthatJoanloveddancing,sonowwhenshecametosaygood-nighttohim,hegreetedherwiththewords,“I'mverysorrythatyouhavetomissthedancebecauseofus.Butwearegoingtohaveapartyforyou.Ifyoulookinmydrawer(抽屜),you'llfindapieceofcake.Isaveditfrommysuppertoday,soit'squitefresh.Andthereisalsoadollarthere.Youcanbuysomethingtodrinkwiththat.AndI'dgetupanddancewithyoumyselfifIwereableto.”headded.SuddenlythehospitaldanceseemedveryfarawayandnotimportanttoJoanatall.Joanfeltunluckythateveningmainlybecause_______.A.therewasadanceballatthehospitalB.ofherunpleasantjobC.shewasobligated(被迫)tolookafterthesickchildrenD.shewouldlosethechancetogotothebigdanceatthehospitalPoorDickey_______.A.wasnomorethanaboyofelevenfellseriouslyillwascleverattalkingthoughhewasveryyoungalltheaboveDickeywaslovelybecause_______.hewasanice,kindboyofelevenhewasalwaysthinkingaboutothersmorethanhimselfhesavedapieceofcakeforhisnurse)thathewouldnevergetanybetter

預知

D.hecouldforesee(4.WhichofthefollowingisnotTRUE?A.DickeyknewwhyJoanwasunhappy.B.Dickeyheardaboutthedance.)forJoan.同情C.Dickeyshowedsympathy(D.DickeyroseuptogreetJoanwhenshecame.5.Atthatpartyarranged(安排)forJoan,Dickeyprobably_______.A.gotupanddancedwithherB.gaveJoansomecakehehadsavedC.broughthersomethingtodrinkD.lostthedollarwhichhewasgoingtogiveJoanBItisacoldanddrywintermorning.Whenyouwakeup,youfeelthatyourthroathurts.Youbegintosneezeandlateryoumaycough.Youmusthaveacold!Waitamoment.Coulditjustbeacommoncoldortheflu(流感)that'sbeengoingaround?Acoldgivesyouarunnynoseandcough.Butit'susuallyeasytodealwith.Sometakemedicinewhileothersdrinkherbalteaorchickensoup.Usuallyyoufeelbetterafteraweek.Ontheotherhand,theflucanbemuchmoredangerous.Itusuallygivesyoufever.Sometimesitcancausedeath.AccordingtoanAmericanmagazine,theworstflukilledabout50millionpeoplefrom1918to1919.Don'tworry.Ifyougetafluvaccine(疫苗),itcanstopyoufromgettingthevirus(病毒).Fluvaccinesworkbygivingthebodyasmallamountoffluviruses.Thiscausesyourbodytodevelopantibodies(抗體).Sonexttimeyougettheflu,theantibodiesshouldhelpyou.Thefluviruschangeseveryfewyears.Therefore,therearesomanytypesofflu,suchasH1N1andH5N1.Theantibodiesforonetypeofflucan'thelpusagainstalltypesofflu.That'swhyweneedtogetthevaccineeveryyear.However,goodhealthhabitsmayalsohelpstopyoudevelopingacoldorflu.Washingyourhandsoftenhelpsstopyoufromgettingviruses.Itisalsoimportanttogetregularexerciseandeathealthyfood.Allthesecanhelpyoustrengthenyourimmunesystem(增強免疫系統).Ifyouhaveacommoncold,usuallyyou'llfeelbetterafter________.A.aweekB.twoweeksC.tendaysD.twentydays7.Accordingtothepassage,whichisTRUEoftheflu?A.Itfirsthappenedin1919．B.Itusuallydoesn'tgiveyoufever.D.Itcankillpeoplesometimes.C.Itiseasytodealwith．8.Ifyougetafluvaccine,________.A.itcan'tstopyoufromgettingthefluvirusB.itwon'tcauseyourbodytodevelopantibodiesC.yourbodywilldevelopantibodiesD.yourbodywillgetalargeamountoffluvirusesWeneedtogetafluvaccineeveryyearbecause________.A.weprobablyhaveacoldinwinterB.thefluviruschangeseveryfewyearsC.thefluisverydangerousD.youdon'tneedtotakeanymedicineafterthatThefollowingwayscanhelpstopthefluEXCEPT________.A.stayingindoorsB.gettingregularexerciseC.eatinghealthyfoodD.washingourhandsoften【答案與剖析】單項選擇。1.C。由toothache推斷出句意應該為看牙醫dentist。C。rain是不能數名詞,不能夠用A、D。B是一個錯誤的形式。D。Whynot+動詞原形,又依照句意消除與句意矛盾的選項。4.D。What'sthematterwith?或What'swrongwith?表示“怎么了;生病”。B。詞組stayup表示“不睡覺”。D。keep+名詞(代詞)+賓語補足語(形容詞),表示“保持處于某種狀態”,open既可作動詞,也可作形容詞。7.B。toomuch“太多”修飾名詞,muchtoo“太”修飾形容詞。8.C。must的問句,否定回答用No,youneedn't.或No,youdon'thaveto.C。媽媽生病了,我應該在家照顧她。A。goahead在這里是“用吧”的意思。[真題鏈接]B。本題意為：——看！Sonia看起來很擔憂；她必然是出了什么問題。因為本題表示猜想，因此用something；有必然的意思，即可能有問題了，若是換用everything表示完好必然；anything

表示“一些事情”經常用于否定和疑問句。因此答案

B最合適。2.D。句意：——你多久去一次商場。Amy？——一周一次。howmany和howmuch均可表示“多少”；howmany修飾可數名詞的復數形式，而howmuch修飾不能數名詞，還可以夠用來咨詢價格。howfar“多遠”一般指的是一地到另一地的距離；howoften“多長時間一次”對在某一特定的時間內進行的動作次數進行提問，故答案選D。A。句意：——他們已經找到了扔掉的飛機mh370嗎？——還沒有，我很擔憂飛機上的人。worriedabout

，擔憂；

beangrywith

對生氣；

becarefulof

小心；

beafraidof

害怕。應選

A。II.完形填空。1.C。下句有“HealwaysfeltsickonMondaymornings”。可知此處為C。2.B。lie當“躺臥”講時,過去式為lay；lie當“謊話”講時,過去式為lied。故應選B。3.B。此句意為“他看看自己的身體,但是沒發現任何弊端。”這里nothing表示“沒有弊端”,相當于“

not...anything

”。4.B。上文提到他想找個牙疼的原由不去上學的原由。故為lookfor搜尋。

,但怕阿姨把牙給拔了

,此處就是講他搜尋別5.A。由此句中

was可知,主語應該用單數形式

,因此應用“

oneofthe+

名詞復數形式”表示“中之一”。。“你怎么了？”常用“What'sthematter/troublewithyou?”或用“What's6.D．wrongw