第12頁（共12頁）Unit1Foodmatters——Welcometotheunit一、單句語法填空1.Thesepaintscanbeusedindividuallyorin(combine).

2.Thelittleboyateanapple(greedy)inthekitchenthismorning.

3.Heheldthebird(gentle)inthepalmofhishand.

4.Hesighedin(relieve)whenseeingtheresultoftheexperiment.

5.Heisaheavymoodbecausehehasbeenoutofworkforfivemonthsandhasn’tfoundasatisfyingjob.

6.Iamafraidthatyou’retoo(emotion)involvedinthesituation.

7.Wehavea(secure)guardaroundthewholearea.

8.Heislikely(see)youoffatthestationtomorrow.

二、閱讀理解It’snosecretthatfruitisasmartpartofahealthydiet.Theyarelikelytobebetterforyouthananyotherfood.Butisallfruitcreatedequal?Let’sfindoutwhichfruitsarethebestifyou’relookingtoloseweight.Applesareacommonfavourite.They’rethefinestsnack:filling,juicy,crunchy(易碎的),andeasytotakealong.Studieshaveevenshownthateatingthreeapplesperdaycanhelpwithweightloss.Thereareplentyofwaystoeatapples:Chowdownonawholeapple,addapplepiecestoyourmeal,throwappleballsintoasalad,bakesomewithyourchicken,orcookupalow-caloriedessert.Watermelonislowincalorieswithhighwatercontent.Thismeansyoucaneattwoentirecupsofwatermelonforlessthan100caloriesandyourstomachwillfeellikeyou’veeatenmorebecausethefruitismorethan90percentwater.Thisway,you’llavoidhigher-caloriefoodsandsatisfyyoursweettooth.Raspberriesaresmallbutpowerful!Thesebabiesarelowincaloriesandevenlowerwhenyouconsiderthatthey’rehighinindigestible(可消化的)fiber.Raspberrieshavethehighestfibercontentofanyfruit(1cup=8gfiber).Grapefruitgivesyoualotofhelpforyourcalorieavoidance.Amiddle-sizegrapefruithasonlyaround80calories,andlikewatermelon,it’smorethan90percentwater.Plus,studieshaveshownthatacompound(化合物)ingrapefruitcallednaringincouldlowerbloodsugarandleadtoweightloss.Soenjoysomegrapefruitateverychance—pressitintoyourwater,throwsomeintoyoursalad,oruseitlikelemontoflavouryourfood.Keepinmindthateatinggrapefruitwithcertainmedicinecouldhaveharmfulinfluence.Ifyou’reonanyprescription(藥方),checkwithyourdoctorbeforeaddinggrapefruittoyourdiet.1.Whatisthecommoncharacterofthefruitsmentionedinthetext?A.Easytobebroken. B.Highinfiber.C.Lowinsugar. D.Lowincalories.2.Whichfruitmightcausesideeffectswhentakenwithmedicine?A.Apple. B.Watermelon.C.Raspberries. D.Grapefruit.3.Whoisgrapefruitmostsuitablefor?A.Onewhohasasweettooth.B.Onewhoisweakindigestion.C.Onewhohashighbloodsugar.D.Onewhoistravellingoutdoors.三、完形填空Therearelotsofwaystoraiseawarenessforacause.Usually,the1theideais,themoreitgetsnoticed.Andthat'spreciselywhyone2Frenchmanhascaughtourattention.

BaptisteDubanchetisbikingacrossEurope,surviving3ondiscarded(丟棄)food.Thethree-month,1,900-milejourneyfromParistoWarsawisDubanchet's4ofraisingawarenessoffoodwasteinEuropeandthroughouttheworld.

Asyoucan5,thetripisnopieceofcake.Whilerestaurants6tonsoffoodeachyear,muchofitremainsinaccessiblebecauseof7garbagecontainers,healthregulations,orbusinesspolicies.Onlyaboutoneintenplaces8himfoodthatwouldotherwisebediscarded.Forlegal9,mostrestaurantshaveapolicyagainst10foodwaste.“Somepeoplehaveeven11theirjobsbygivingmefood,”Dubanchetsaid.

What's12interestingistheattitudevariouscitieshavetowardDubanchet'scause.Berlinhasbeenthe13whilethemostdifficultwastheCzechtownofPilsen.There,hehadto14atsome50differentstoresorrestaurantsbeforefindingfood.The15isallthemoreseriouswhenyouconsiderthe16exerciserequiredtobikefromFrancetoPoland.

“Ihavetogetfood17becauseafterallthebikingIamtiredandIneedthe18,”Dubanchetexplained.“Ismy19fullorempty?Thatisthemostimportantthing,notwhatIameating.”

Heaimsto20hisjourneybymid-July.Withanyluck,he'llturnafewmoreheadsintheprocess.

1.A.clevererB.olderC.strangerD.simpler2.A.garbage-eatingB.sports-lovingC.food-wastingD.law-breaking3.A.secretlyB.finallyC.entirelyD.probably4.A.purposeB.wayC.opinionD.dream5.A.observeB.imagineC.suggestD.remember6.A.storeB.cookC.shopforD.throwaway7.A.lockedB.damagedC.connectedD.abandoned8.A.boughtB.offeredC.orderedD.sold9.A.reasonsB.rightsC.feesD.aids10.A.beggingforB.givingawayC.hidingD.causing11.A.didB.keptC.acceptedD.risked12.A.hardlyB.usuallyC.particularlyD.merely13.A.easiestB.nearestC.biggestD.richest14.A.workB.shoutC.askD.jump15.A.competitionB.conversationC.conflictD.challenge16.A.adequateB.rewardingC.demandingD.suitable17.A.againB.aloneC.laterD.fast18.A.spiritB.energyC.timeD.effort19.A.stomachB.handC.pocketD.basket20.A.arrangeB.restartC.reportD.finish四、閱讀七選五Winterisoftenbitterlycold，whichoftenmakesusstayindoorsmoreinsteadofheadingouttoexercise.Worsestill，therearemanyvirusesdoingtheirbesttomakeyousick.Andsneezing，coughingandnoseblowingmaketheroomsahabitatforviruses.1．Touchingadoorknoborshakingahandmaymakeyougetsick.Althoughitmaysoundterrible，therearestillsomethingsyoucandotoavoidviruses.Hereareseveralsimpletipstostayhealthyinwinters.WashyourhandsYoupickupviruseseverywhereandtheyliveonyourhands，sowashyourhandsanddoitoften.2.Butifthat'snotavailable，useanalcohol-basedhandsanitizer(消毒殺菌劑)．3．Avoidtouchingyoureyes，noseandmouthwithyourhands.That'sonewayvirusescangetintoyourbody.Gettheflushot(疫苗)4，butgettingtheflushotlowersyourchancesofgettingtheflu.Forexample，gettingtheflushotlastyearresultedina34%lowerriskofcomingdownwiththeflu.Avoidsickpeople5．Virusesspreadveryeasilythroughtheair，sokeepatleastsixfeetbetweenyouandthesneezing，snifflingandcoughingperson.A．It'snoguaranteeB．TakecareofyourfaceC．KeepyourhandsawayfromyourfaceD．ThebestwayistouseregularsoapandwaterE．ItiseasyforvirusestospreadfrompersontopersonF．Ifsomeonearoundyouissick，thenkeepyourdistanceG．Becausetherearealwayssomeunexpectedthingsinlife一、單句語法填空1.combination2.greedily3.gently4.relief5.in6.emotionally7.security8.tosee二、閱讀理解1.D2.D3.C三、完形填空1.C考查形容詞。根據(jù)后文描述可知,這個人在騎自行車穿越歐洲時只吃被丟棄的食物以引起人們對食物浪費(fèi)問題的關(guān)注,這個想法是十分奇特的。句意:通常情況下,想法越奇特(stranger),它得到的關(guān)注就越多。A:更聰明;B:更老;D:更簡單。2.A考查形容詞。由第二段第一句話可知,他這一路上是靠吃被丟棄的食物生存下來的。由此可知,他是一個吃垃圾的(garbage-eating)法國人。B:喜愛運(yùn)動的;C:浪費(fèi)食物的;D:違法的。3.C考查副詞。他騎車穿越歐洲,完全(entirely)靠吃被丟棄的食物生存。A:秘密地;B:最后,終于;D:很可能。4.B考查名詞。wayofdoingsth.做某事的方式。A:目的,意圖;C:觀點(diǎn);主張;D:夢想。5.B考查動詞。句意:正如你能想象到(imagine)的那樣,這趟旅行可不是一件輕而易舉的事。A:觀察,遵守,慶祝;C:建議,表明;D:記住,牢記。6.D考查動詞(短語)。盡管每年飯店會扔掉(throwaway)許多食物,但是其中的大部分人們是得不到的。A:儲存,儲藏;B:烹調(diào);C:采購。7.A考查形容詞。人們得不到被扔掉的食物的一個原因就是盛放這些食物的容器被鎖上了,故選A項。B:被損壞的;C:連接的;D:被遺棄的。8.B考查動詞。句意:只有大約十分之一的地方會給他提供(offered)食物。要不然這些食物就會被丟棄。A:買;C:點(diǎn)菜,命令;D:賣。9.A考查名詞。句意:出于法律方面的原因(reasons),大多數(shù)飯店都有一個反對贈送餐廚垃圾的政策。B:權(quán)利;C:費(fèi)用;D:幫助,援助。10.B考查非謂語動詞。此處表示飯店反對把剩下的食物贈送(givingaway)給別人,故選B項。A:祈求;C:隱藏;D:導(dǎo)致,引起。11.D考查動詞。此處表示“有些人甚至?xí)爸鴣G掉工作的危險(risked)給我食物”。A:做;B:保持,保存;C:接受。12.C考查副詞。句意:特別(particularly)有趣的事是不同的城市對待Dubanchet的事業(yè)的態(tài)度。A:幾乎不;B:通常;D:僅僅。13.A考查形容詞。柏林是最容易(easiest)得到食物的城市,而捷克的比爾森市是最難得到食物的城市。theeasiest與themostdifficult對應(yīng)。B:最近的;C:最大的;D:最富有的。14.C考查動詞。在那里,他不得不詢問大約50家不同的商店或者飯店才能找到食物。A:工作;B:呼喊,喊叫;D:跳起來。15.D考查名詞。上文描述了向商店或飯店要剩下的食物所遇到的困難,再加上騎車穿越歐洲,挑戰(zhàn)(challenge)就更嚴(yán)峻了。A:競賽,比賽;B:對話,交談;C:矛盾,沖突。16.C考查形容詞。騎車從巴黎到波蘭對體能要求很高(demanding)。A:充足的;B:有益的;值得做的;D:適當(dāng)?shù)摹?7