高中英語(yǔ)閱讀理解+七選五課堂小題過(guò)關(guān)練十PARTA（1）DiscoverBritainthroughLiteratureIwouldliketotakeyouonajourneythroughGreatBritain.Youcanstayexactlywhereyouare:nopassportneeded,noflightnecessary,justgreateagernesstoexplore.ThroughthesenovelsyouwillbeabletotransportyourselfanddiscoverthebeautyandthecultureofGreatBritain.PrideandPrejudicebyJaneAustenJaneAusten'sromanticnovelcentersaroundtheBennetfamilyduringthe19thcenturyandtheimportanceofmarriageandsocietal（社會(huì)的）expectations,thestyleofthenovelismocking（嘲諷的）andtheauthorusesexaggeratedcharacterstomakefunofthesociety.Setting:Longbourn（afictionaltown）inHertfordshireAuthor:EnglishCompareyourimaginationwiththerealthingandvisitChatsworthHouseinDerbyshire.TheHarryPotterseriesbyJ.K.RowlingWitches,wizardsandwands.It'shighlyunlikelythatyou'vemanagedtoavoidhearingofHarryPotter.Itisafantasticseriesofnovelswhichcanmakeyoubelieveinmagicandbelievethatanythingispossible.Setting:Hogwarts（fiction,orisit?）Author:ScottishMakethemagiccomealiveandvisit:AlnwickCastleinNorthumberland,WarnerBrosStudiosinWatfordandGlenfinnanViaduct.SherlockHolmesstoriesbySirArthurConanDoyleOneofthemostfamousdetectivesofalltime,SherlockHolmes,useshishighintelligenceandobservationskillstosolvemysteries.Setting:LondonAuthor:ScottishAreyouagoodenoughdetectivetounderstandwhoSherlockHolmesis?Ifnot,visit“TheRealSherlockHolmesWalkingTour"inEdinburgh.OliverTwistbyCharlesDickens“Please,sir,Iwantsomemore."ThenovelfollowsOliver'slifeasanorphaninLondonandthecharactershemetwhilelivinginthestreets.Setting:LondonAuthor:EnglishUlyssesbyJamesJoyceThestoryfollowsLeopoldBloomandwhathappenedon16June1904.ThisisatrickyreadbutitisoftenthoughtofasoneofthebestnovelsinBritishliterature.Setting:DublinAuthor:Irish1.Whydoestheauthorwritethewholepassage?A.Becausehewantstoattractreaderstobuybooks.B.Becausehewantstointroducesomefamouswriters.C.BecausehewantsreaderstolearnaboutBritainthroughliteratureworks.D.BecausehewantsreaderstopayavisittoBritain.2.Ifyouareinterestedinbooksabouthandlingmysteries,whosenovelswillyouread?A.J.K.Rowling B.SirArthurConanDoyleC.JaneAusten D.JamesJoyce3.WhatcanweknowafterreadingOliverTwist?A.Oliverwantstobeadetective. B.Oliverisarichman.C.OlivercomesfromDublin. D.Oliverisanorphan.（2）Amum-of-two,CherishReardon,wasbullied(欺凌)throughoutherteenageyearsandstruggledwithanxietyforyears.InMarch2017,Cherishwasstrugglingtoadapttolifeasastay-at-homemumwhenshestartedexploringwaysshecouldworkforherself.Cherishsaid,“Iameagertoworkthroughthewebsiteathome.Itisagoodwaytoavoidajobinterview!”Immediately,Cherishtriedgoingintofashion.Shefirstfocusedonvintage-inspired(復(fù)古風(fēng)的)dresses.InordertogetherPopsyClothingstartedonline,Cherishhadtoputallsavingsintothebusinessandturnedtofamilyforextrabacking—shemanagedtoraise&10,000.Inthefirstfewmonths,Cherishwouldonlysellafewintheonlinemarketplace.ButsoonsherealizedthatmumslikeherselfweretheonesbuyingintothebrandandNOTthe16-year-oldgirlswhatshehadexpected.AlongwiththeEtsyshopandwebsite,themum-of-twosetupawebpagecalledFrocks&Friendstosharefashiontips.Cherishsaid,“Nowweaskmycustomerswhatsortofprintedcloththeylikebest.Ifeellikeitistheirideaaswellasours.”Lastyear,PopsyClothingturnedoveralmost￡1,000,000,appearingonGokWan’sFashionRoadshow.In2019,thebusinesssold33,200dressesandPopsyhasnowbranchedoutintokidsclothingandtights.Describinghowherbusinesshashelpedheranxiety,Cherishsaid,“Anxietyisalwaysgoingtobewithmetoacertaindegree,butIthinkI’velearnthowtomanageitandI’vegotsupportofmanyotherwomen.KnowingthatI’mnotaloneandotherpeoplestrugglewithitaswell,thathasbeenamazing.4.WhatisthenameoftheclothingbrandofCherish?A.Etsy. B.PopsyClothing.C.Frocks&Friends. D.FashionRoadshow.5.WhydidCherishavoidajobinterview?A.Tolookafterherchildrenathome. B.Tocreateherownbusinessattentively.C.Tosetherfreefromsufferinganxiety. D.Toescapefacingothersduetoheranxiety.6.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesCherish?A.Ambitiousanddetermined. B.Confidentandhumorous.C.Experiencedandsensitive. D.Generousandimaginative.7.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Cherishhasbeensufferingfromanxietyalot.B.Cherishhasmanagedtohandleherlifeandwork.C.Manywomenintheworldhaveanxietydisorders.D.Customershavetaughtherhowtocureherillness.（3）OneofChina'sbiggestsmartphonemakershasneversoldaphoneinthecountry.Yetthousandsofmilesaway,itdominatesmarketsacrossAfrica.UnknownintheWest,TranssionhasleftglobalplayerslikeSamsungandAppletrailinginitswakeinacontinentthat'shometomorethanabillionpeople.IncitieslikeLagos,NairobiandAddisAbaba,busystreetsarefilledwiththebrightblueshopsofTranssion'sbrand.InChina,thecompanydoesn'thaveasinglestore,anditsheadquarterinthesoutherncityofShenzhengoeslargelyunnoticedamongthenamesofmorefamousChinesetechfirms.ThecompanytookadifferentpathtosuccessfromothertopChinesesmartphonemakerssuchasHuaweiandXiaomi,whichstartedoutinChinabeforeeventuallyexpandingoverseas.TranssionbuiltitsbusinessinAfrica.Andithasnoplanstocomehome.InEdnaMallinAddisAbaba,thecapitalofEthiopia,MesertBaruposesforherTecnoCamoni."Thisphoneisseriouslyniceforselfies,"saysthe35-year-oldshopassistant,admiringthepictureshejusttook.Mesert'ssatisfactionisnoaccident.ThevicepresidentofTranssionexplained,"Ourcamerasadjustmorelightfordarkerskin,sothephotographismorebeautiful,hesays."That'soneofthereasonswhywe'vebecomesuccessful."Transsion'sfounderGeorgeZhuhadspentnearlyadecadetravelingtoAfricaasaheadofsalesforanothermobilephonecompanywhenherealizedthatsellingAfricanshandsets,whichweremadefordevelopedcountries,wasthewrongapproach.In2006,ZhulaunchedTecnoinNigeria,whichhasthemostpopulationinAfrica.Fromthestart,thecompany'smottowas“thinkglobal,actlocal”,whichmeantmakingphonesthatmetAfricans,specialneeds.TranssionopenedresearchanddevelopmentcentersinChina,NigeriaandKenyatoworkouthowtobetterappealtoAfricanusers.LocallanguagessuchasAmharic,HausaandSwahiliwereaddedtokeyboardsandphonesweregivenalongerbatterylife.InNigeria,SouthAfricaandEthiopia,forexample,thegovernmentfrequentlyshutsoffelectricitytoconservepower,leavingpeopleunabletochargetheirphonesforhours.Inlessdevelopedmarkets,suchastheDemocraticRepublicofCongo,Chowdhurysays,consumersmighthavetowalk30kilometerstochargetheirphonesatthelocalmarketandhavetopaytodoso."Forthoseconsumers,longerbatterylifeisablessing,"headds.8.InwhichcountrydoTranssionphonessellbest?A.China. B.Africa. C.Korea. D.America.9.Fromthewholepassage,wecaninferthat.A.theheadquarterofTranssionisinAfricaB.AfricansliketakingpictureswiththeircamerasC.NigeriahasthemostpopulationintheworldD.SatisfyingtheneedsofAfricansmadeTranssionpopular0.Whichwordcanreplacetheunderlinedword“handsets”？A.watches. B.keyboards. C.cameras. D.mobilephones.11.WhatqualityofmobilephonesattractsAfricanusersmost?A.Longerbattery. B.Lowerprices.CMorefunctions. D.Easieroperation（4）Theworld’sfirstfullyelectricplanehasflownsuccessfullyforalmost15minutes.Theworld’sfirstfullyelectriccommercialaircrafttookitsfirsttestflightonTuesday,takingofffromtheCanadiancityofVancouverandofferinghopethatairlinesmayonedayendtheirpollutingemissions.“Thisprovesthatcommercialairmailinall-electricformcanwork,”saidRoeiGanzarski,CEOofSeattle-basedengineeringfirmMagniX.Thecompanydesignedtheplane’smotorandworkedinpartnershipwithHarbourAir,whichcarrieshalfamillionpassengersayearbetweenVancouver,Whistlerskiresortandnearbyislandsandcoastalcommunities.Ganzarskisaidthetechnologywouldmeansignificantcostsavingsforairlines—nottomentionzeroemissions.“Thissignifiesthestartoftheelectricairmailage,”hetoldreporters.Civilairmailisoneofthefastestgrowingsourcesofcarbonemissionsaspeopleincreasinglytaketotheskiesandnewtechnologieshavebeenslowtomakeremarkableprogress.At285grammesofCO2emittedperkilometre(mile)travelledbyeachpassenger,airlineindustryemissionsfarexceedthosefromallothertransport,accordingtotheEuropeanEnvironmentAgency.Thee-plane—a62-year-old,six-passengerDHC–2deHavillandBeaverseaplaneimprovedonwithanelectricmotor—waspilotedbyGregMcDougall,founderandCEOofHarbourAir.“FormethatflightwasjustlikeflyingaBeaver,butitwasaBeaveronelectricsteroids(電動(dòng)興奮劑).Iactuallyhadtoturnoffthepowerbutton,”hesaid.McDougalltooktheplaneinashortcirclealongtheFraserRivernearVancouverInternationalAirportinfrontofaround100onlookerssoonaftersunrise.12.Whatcanweknowfromthefirstfullyelectricplane’ssuccess?A.Theflyingtimeofe-planeis15minutesatmost.B.Thefullyelectriccommercialairmailhasfunctioned.C.Airlinesmayrealizethegoalofzeroemissions.DThefullyelectricplaneneverdoesdamagetotheenvironment.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“signifies”inParagraph2mean?A.Means. B.Proves. C.Changes. D.Follows.14.WhatisthemainideaofParagraph3?A.Thepollutioncausedbypassengers. B.Thebackwardairmailtechnology.C.Thecurrentsituationofcivilairmail. D.Thegrowingsourcesofcarbonemissions.15.WhatisGregMcDougall’sattitudetowardsthesuccessfule-plane?A.Shocked. B.Positive. C.Doubtful. D.Objective.PARTB根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。TheNoodlesThatBecameaPopularDishinChinaLuosifenisafeatureofthecityofLiuzhouinGuangxi.___16___OriginallyservedasacheapstreetsnackinsmallrestaurantsinLiuzhou,luosifenwasmoreandmorepopularafteritappearedina2012hitfoodprogram,ABiteofChina,___17___ButitwasacreativemanagerataninstantluosifenfactoryinLiuzhouthatcausedthecurrent