Lesson77

ASuccessfulOperationLesson77

ASuccessfulOperat1ListentomusicandthenfilltheseblanksListentomusicandthenfill2EverydayEnglishEastorwest，homeisbest．金窩、銀窩，不如自己的草窩．EverydayEnglishEastorwest，h3Newwordsandexpressionsmummy

['m?m?]

n.木乃伊Egyptian[?'d??p?(?)n]

adj.埃及的temple

['temp(?)l]n.廟mark

[mɑ?k]

n.斑點plate

[ple?t]

n.（照相）底片disease[d?'zi?z]

n.疾病last[lɑ?st]

v.持續

prove[pru?v]

v.顯示出resin

['rez?n]

n.樹脂skin

[sk?n]

n.皮膚section

['sek?(?)n]

n.切片figure

['f?g?]

n.（人的）體形；人像normally

['n??m(?)l?]

adv.通常地survive

[s?'va?v]

v.幸免于Newwordsandexpressionsmummy4KeyWords——mummymummy

n.木乃伊；媽媽eg:一具古埃及木乃伊正在博物館展出。AnancientEgyptianmummyisonexhibitioninthemuseum.IwishMummywouldn’tgushover(對…過分贊揚)Peter’slittlesuccessesatschool;itmakeshimfeelafoolinfrontofhisfriends.單元媽媽不要老是對彼得在學校取得的一點點進步就過分贊揚，這就會使他在朋友面前感覺自己像個傻瓜。KeyWords——mummymummyn.木乃伊；5Egyptian[?'d??p?(?)n]adj.埃及的，埃及人的theEgyptianpharaoh['f?ro]埃及法老1.拉美西斯二世2.美尼斯

3.胡夫

4.左塞爾

5.阿赫那頓6.圖坦塔蒙7.圖特摩斯三世

8.阿蒙霍特普三世

9.尼克二世10.塞提一世

11.圖特摩斯四世

12.大流世一世EgyptianPyramid埃及金字塔n.埃及人，古埃及語Egypt[?i?d??pt]n.埃及Egyptian[?'d??p?(?)n]adj.埃及6templetempleofheaven天壇Afterthefire,nothingremainedofthemagnificentbuildingsofthetemple.大火過后，寺院里的哪些雄偉建筑已蕩然無存。templefaire廟會templetempleofheaven7markEE:asmallareaonthesurfaceofsomethingwhichisdamaged,dirtyordifferentinsomeway.n.標志、符號、痕跡trademark商標Hemademarkswithapencil.他用鉛筆做了記號。Herfingerleftmarksonthescreenofmytelevision.她的手在我的電視的屏幕上留下了印子。v.做記號，標記于，打分數Markthemwithasymbol.用個符號把他們標出來。相關表示：signmarkEE:asmallareaonthe8plate[ple?t]n.(照相)底片；盤子；鋼板Thereisahugeplateofbaconandeggsonthetable.有一大盤子培根和雞蛋在桌子上。steelplate鋼板licenseplate牌照inone’splate心情很好plate[ple?t]n.(照相)底片；盤子；鋼板9disease[d?'zi?z]n.疾病therapidspreadofdiseaseinthearea.心臟病heartdiseaseThediseaseattackedhissuddenly.疾病突然侵襲了他。disease[d?'zi?z]n.疾病10詞義辨析：illness，disease

兩個詞在口語中用法相同，也有一些細微差別：illness（adiseaseofthebodyormind,ortheconditionofbeingill)指病的狀態，時間的長短，或指身體不好。Shediedafteralongillness.她在久病之后去世了。Hesuffersfromaseriousillness.他病得很厲害。Disease(anillnesswhichaffectsaperson,animal,orplant)一般指有醫學名稱，與身體的部分有關的疾病，如果是傳染性疾病的話會被攜帶或傳染。akidney/infectiousdisease腎病/傳染性的疾病一般下列疾病只用illnessmentalillness/terminalillness精神疾病/晚期疾病詞義辨析：illness，disease

兩個詞在口語中用法11last[lɑ?st]n.末尾，最后，上個eg.Hefinishedoffthelastofthewine.他喝完了剩下的酒。adj.最后的；最近的；最新的Muchhaschangedsincemylastvisit.自從我上次來訪后，變化很大。adj.最后地；上次；最近Whenwereyoutherelast?你最近一次在那里是什么時候？v.持續，夠用，持久（+表示時間的名詞/短語，for可有可無）Thegamelastedonlyhalfthenormaltime.這場比賽只持續了正常比賽時間的一半。Therepairedsaillastedlessthan24hours.Thewarbetweenthetwocountrieslasted(for)overthreeyearsuntil1453.這兩個國家之間的戰爭持續3年多。last[lɑ?st]n.末尾，最后，上個12prove

[pru?v]toshowthatsomethingistruebyprovidingfacts,informationetc.v.證明，顯示prove+n./adj./todosth/從句Thenewevidenceproveshimtobeguilty.新證據證明他是有罪的。Thenewtreatmenthasprovedtobeverysuccessful.新的治療方式證實非常成功。Itisdifficulttoprovewhetherspacelifeexistsornot.要證實外星人是否存在非常困難。Thearticlehasprovedmostuseful.這篇文章證明非常有用。provesb.wrong證明某人錯誤sb./vetobesth某人/某事被發現是provesth.tosb.向某人證明某事物屬實相關表達：proofn.證據，證明approvev.批準，同意prove[pru?v]toshowthatso13resin

['rez?n]n.樹脂；松香Thetransparentshoulderstrapsaremadeofresin.透明的肩帶是樹脂做的。resin['rez?n]n.樹脂；松香14skin[sk?n]n.皮膚Herskinisassoftasbabies’.她的皮膚像嬰兒一樣柔軟。香蕉皮/土豆皮banana/potatoskinv.剝皮skinarabbit剝兔皮skin[sk?n]n.皮膚15section['sek?(?)n]n.切片，部分飛機的尾部著火了。Thebacksectionoftheplanecaughtfire.Thetestconsistsoffoursections.醫生在顯微鏡下仔細檢查從尸體上切下來的切片。Thedoctorexaminedthesectioncutfromthedeadbodyunderthemicroscope.section['sek?(?)n]n.切片，部分16figure['f?g?]n.體形；人像；人影；數字那女人身材很棒。Theladyhasagreatfigure.你最好多運動一下來保持體形。You’dbetterexercisemoretokeepyourfigure.Shescreamedwhenshesawadarkfigureinherbedroom.當她看到臥室的房間里有個黑影時尖叫了起來。Howdidyourcalculationarriveatthisfigure?你的計算怎么會得出這個數字的？figure['f?g?]n.體形；人像；人影；數字17normally[‘n??m(?)l?]usually，orundernormalconditionsadv.通常地，正常地Normallyhisbadmoodlastsoneortwodays.通常在早上路上的車會少些。Therearelesscarsinthemorning./Thetrafficisnormallylighterinthemorning.相關表達：normaladj.正常的，一般的記憶點撥：norm(規范，規則)—al(形容詞后綴)—ly(副詞后綴)normally[‘n??m(?)l?]usually18survive[s?'va?v]tocontinuetoliveafteranaccident,war,orillness:survivesth.幸免于；熬過…;在…中幸存下來沒有乘客在空難中幸存。Noneofthepassengerssurvivedtheaircrash.Iwonderhowtheycansurviveonsuchpoorincome.我很想知道他們靠那么可憐的收入是怎么活下來的。Hesurvivedallhischildren.他比他所有孩子活的都長。相關表達：survivaln.幸存

survivorn.幸存者

victimn.死難者，受害者survive[s?'va?v]tocontinu19Watchthecartoonandthenanswerthesequestions.Q1:WhathashappenedtothemummyofanEgyptianwomanrecently?Q2:Whydidthedoctorsdecidetooperateonthismummy?Q3:Whatdidthedoctorsfindduringtheoperation?Q4:Didthemummysurvivetheoperation?Themummyjusthasanoperation.AstherewerestrangemarksontheX-Rayplatestakenofthemummy,theonlywaytofindoutwhethershediedofararediseaseistooperateonthemummy.TheyfoundasmallwaxfigureofthegodDuamutefinsidethemummy.Yes,itdid.Themummydidnotfalltopiecesasthedoctorshadfeared.Watchthecartoonandthenans20ReadafterthetextReadafterthetext21LanguagePointsThemummyofanEgyptianwomanwhodiedin800B.C.hasjusthadanoperation.Translation:死于公元前800年的一位埃及婦女的木乃伊剛剛接受了一次手術.了解：國際上以耶穌基督誕生為起點，在耶穌基督誕生之前叫“公元前”，耶穌基督誕生開始為公元。耶穌誕生那年以后的年代是“公元后”，簡稱“公元”。公元元年相當于于我管西漢子弟元始元年。BC-BeforeChristAD-AnnoDomini.主的生年從公元前三百年到公元四百年：from300B.C.toA.D.400LanguagePointsThemummyofan22operation[?p?'re??(?)n]n.手術；操作；經營giveanoperationonsb.給某人做手術haveanoperation(onsb)動手術operationonsb.forsth.“生效，實施”的表達方式：come/bringintooperationWhendoestheplancomeintooperation?這項計劃什么時候實施？Isthisruleinoperationyet?這條規定生效了嗎？operation[?p?'re??(?)n]n.手術；操23ThemummyisthatofShepenmutwhowasonceasingerintheTempleofThebes.

Translation:這是曾在底比斯神殿里當過歌手的賽潘姆特的木乃伊。1）that用以指代前面的themummy,以避免重復。在指代特指的事事物時，尤其是在比較狀語從句中，常用that和those指代前面提到的事物：ThecostoflivinghereislowerthanthatinLondon.這里的生活費用比倫敦的要低。2）thatof和thoseof通常用于比較正式的文體中：TheareaoftheUSAislargerthanthatofBritain.美國的面積比英國的要大。Tom’spenisbetterthanthatoftheotherboys.湯姆的筆比其他男孩的要好。課文中使用thatof結構的原因之一是Shepenmut需要后面跟一個補充說明她身份的關系從句。ThemummyisthatofShepenmut24AstherewerestrangemarksontheX-rayplatestakenofthemummy,doctorshavebeentryingtofindoutwhetherthewomandiedofararedisease.

Translation：由于在給這個木乃伊拍攝的X光片子上有點奇怪的斑點，所以，醫生們一直試圖搞清這位婦女是否死于一種罕見的疾病。takenofthemummy過去分詞作定語修飾platestaketheplatesof給…拍片子hand/givesb.sth.onaplate把某事物奉送給某人/讓某人輕易獲得某事物。dieof,死于…,因…而死（后面跟名詞）死于內因Themandiedofabadcold/diedofhunger.那個人死于重感冒/是餓死的。死于外因：diefromdiefromanearthquake/atrafficaccident,alightning,astroke,etc)死于地震（交通事故、雷擊等）dieout-滅絕完全的滅亡,滅絕

eg.Thistribe[tra?b]

andthetribalcustomsdiedoutcenturiesago.這個部落和部落文化幾個世紀前滅絕了。Astherewerestrangemarkson25Theoperation,whichlastedforoverfourhours,provedtobeverydifficultbecauseofthehardresinwhichcoveredtheskin.Translation：手術持續了4個多小時，非常難做，因為皮膚上覆蓋著一層硬硬的樹脂。which引導的分句為非限制性關系從句，因為它前后都有逗號。非限制性關系從句提供補充信息，往往可以略去。逗號的取舍有時對句子的意思有很大的影響：Thegovernmentwhichpromisestocuttaxeswillbepopular.承諾減稅的政府將贏得人心。（限制性）Thegovernment，whichpromisestocuttaxeswillbepopular.這個政府承諾減稅，它將會贏得人心。（非限制性）Theoperation,whichlastedfo26becauseof由于becauseof=asaresultof由于Becauseof(=Asaresultof)hisillness,hecancelledhisbirthdayparty.注意區分：becauseof+名詞性短語because+從句Becausehewasill,hecancelledhisbirthdayparty.becauseof由于becauseof=asa27Thedoctorsremovedasectionofthemummyandsentittoalaboratory.

Translation：醫生們從木乃伊身上取下一個切片，送去實驗室（化驗）。Remove1）除掉衣服上的這些墨水污點洗得掉嗎?Cantheinkberemovedfromtheclothes?2）移開有一會兒他的視線沒有從她的面孔上移開Foramomenthedidnotremovehiseyesfromherface.Thedoctorsremovedasection28Theyfearedthatthemummywouldfalltopieceswhentheycutitopen,butfortunatelythishasnothappened.

Translation：他們曾擔心在把木乃伊切開后，它會散成碎片，但幸運得很，這種情況并未發生。cutopen切開Theletterwascutopen.這封信被剪開了。falltopieces=gotopieces碎成碎片，散掉Heavyheartistoodeep,willloadnotsadblow,allfalltopiecesinthedarknessofmidnight,letmeemptyandalone.心的沉重太深，再也負荷不起憂傷的打擊，全部碎落在漆黑的午夜，讓空洞的我獨自面對。Theyfearedthatthemummywou29SpecialdifficultiesSkin，LeatherandComplexionskinn.人體的皮膚；指某人是什么顏色的皮膚（可與complexion互換）Wearewettotheskin.Hehasadarkskin/complexion.leathern.皮革Shoesmadeofrealleatherhavebecomeveryexpensive.Tplexionn.膚色Lookatherrosycheeks.Shehasalovelycomplexion.SpecialdifficultiesSkin，Leath30Specialdifficulties

WaxandCandlewaxn.蠟（不可數名詞）Allthefiguresinthisshoparemadeofwax.candlen.蠟燭（可數名詞）Ikeepacandlebymybedincasethelightsgooutsuddenly.Specialdifficulties

31Grammar–定語從句ThemummyofanEgyptianwomanwhodiedin800B.C.hasjusthadanoperation.(限制性)ThemummyisthatofShepenmutwhowasonceasingerintheTempleofThebes.(限制性)Theoperation,whichlastedforoverfourhours,provedtobeverydifficultbecauseofthehardresinwhichcoveredtheskin.

(非限制性)TheyalsofoundsomethingwhichtheX-rayplatesdidnotshow.(限制性)Thisgodwhichhastheheadofacowwasnormallyplacedinsideamummy.(限制性)Grammar–定語從句Themummyofan32GrammarRestrictiveAttributiveClauseNon-restrictiveAttributiveClause

VSGrammarRestrictiveAttributive33試比較Shehasasonwhoisadoctor.（不止一個）Shehasason,whoisadoctor.（僅有一個）Hesaidnothingthatmadeherangry.

（沒說使她生氣的話）Hesaidnothing,whichmadeherangry.（他沒作聲，這使她非常生氣）試比較Shehasasonwhoisadoct34限制性定語從句與非限制性定語從句的區別1。限制性定語從句是先行詞不可缺少的定語，如果省去，主句的意思就不完整或不明確。非限制性定語從句只是對先行詞作附加說明，如果省去，主句的意思仍然清楚。限制性定語從句與非限制性定語從句的區別1。限制性定語從352，限制性定語從句與主句之間不能用逗號分開，非限制性定語從句與主句之間要用逗號隔開.Thefilmwhichwasshownjustnowisveryexciting.(限制性)Wesawanexcitingfilm,whichisabouthowpeoplefightagainstpollution.(非限制性)2，限制性定語從句與主句之間不能用逗號分開，非限制性定語從句363.限制性定語從句可以用that引導;非限制性定語從句不用that引導,應用which/as引導.Thatistheinterestingnovelthat/whichyouareeagertoread.Ireadaninterestingnovel,whichwasabouttheLongMarch.3.限制性定語從句可以用that引導;非限制性定語從句不用37關系代詞as的用法及其與which的區別關系代詞as在定語從句中指代整件事，充當句中的主語或者賓語，它經常和thesame,such,as一起搭配使用，共同構成一個固定詞組。Asweallknow,heisafamousscientist.Asisexpected,heisadiligentboy.Shehasthesamebookasyouhave.關系代詞as的用法及其與which的區別38關系代詞as可以放在句子的開頭，可以使用被動語態，而關系代詞which則不可以。請比較：Aseveryoneknows,itisnecessarytobuildahospitalinthissmalltown.Itisnecessarytobuildahospitalinthissmalltown,whichiscleartous.Ourdepartmentwillholdthemeeting,asisknownbyus.關系代詞as可以放在句子的開頭，可以使用被動語態，而關系代詞39as習慣上用于下列詞組:thesame…assuch…asas…asasyouknowaswehaveseenasisknowntoallasanybodycanseeaswasexpectedas習慣上用于下列詞組:40ForexampleHehasboughtthesametypeofbike

asIhave.Suchteachersas

knowTomthinkhimbright.Asweknow,Chinaisadevelopingcountry.He,asweexpected,cametothepartyontime.

ForexampleHehasboughtthe41Theearthisround,___isknowntoall.___isknowntoall,theearthisround___isknowntoallthattheearthisround.as

AsIt定語從句在句首時只能用as,as具有正如之意，與之搭配的動詞一般是固定的as的使用Theearthisround,___isknow42ThisisthesamebookasIlost.ThisisthesamebookthatIlost.這本書和我丟的那本一模一樣。這本書就是我丟的那本。ThisisthesamebookasIlos43Thisissuchaninterestingbook____wealllike.Thisissointerestingabook_____wealllike.asas這是大家都喜歡的如此有趣的一本書。定語從句Thisissuchaninterestingbo444.限制性定語從句的關系代詞做賓語時可省略。非限制性定語從句的關系代詞作賓語時則不能省略，介詞后的關系代詞也不能省略。Iwillneverforgetthedays(that/which)wespenttogether.Heisthemantowhomyoucanturnforhelp.Hismother,whomheloveddearly,died

in1918.4.限制性定語從句的關系代詞做賓語時可省略。非限制性定語從句455。限制性定語從句只修飾先行詞，非限制性定語從句可以修飾先行詞，也可以修飾其前面的整個句子或句子的一部分。Shefailedtotheexamagain,whichmadehermotherveryangry.HewillmadeatriptoSuzhou,whichisfamousforit’sbeautifulscenery.5。限制性定語從句只修飾先行詞，非限制性定語從句可以修飾先46區別限定性定從VS非限定性定從形式

限

ThevillagewhereIgrewupisabeautifulplace.

非

IspentawholeafternoonwithTom,whowasveryhelpful.

功能

限

They’retwogirls.ThegirlthatIlikeiskind.

非

MysisterEllen,whoisnice,isanurse.先行

限

TheEnglishmanthatIknowisPeter.詞

非

Mikesoldthehouse,whichmadehisfatherangry.關系Exercise詞

無“，”

，

意思不完整

不影響表達

既可以是單個名詞，也可是整個句子

通常為單個名詞或代詞①that不能引導非限定性定從。②whom在非限定從中不能用who代替。③引導非限定從的關系詞，即使作賓語也不可省略。區別限定性定從VS非限47ExercisesA1、All______isusefultousisgood.A、whichB、whatC、thatD、whetherC解析：定語從句中的先行詞為all,none等詞時，關系代詞必須用that,而不是which.故選C。ExercisesA1、All______isuse482、Isthisfactory____wevisitedlastweek.A、whereB、thatC、whichD、theoneD解析：thisfactory容易被學生錯誤地混為先行詞，其實這是Thisfactory是句子的主語而不是先行詞。所以選擇D.Theone中的one

指代的是factory,作定語從句的先行詞。2、Isthisfactory____wevisi494、Thisistheschool_______myfatherworked20yearsago.A、thatB、whenC、whichD、whereD解析：題中的theschool是定語從句的先行詞。in+which=where,因此選D.試比較：Thisschoolis____myfatherworked20yearsago.whereB.theonewhereC.thatD.theonewhichB4、Thisistheschool_______m503、Shewillneverforgettheday_____shespentinBeijing.A、whenB、whatC、whichD、whyC解析：theday是定語從句的先行詞，shespentinBeijing中的動詞spent是個及物動詞，后接賓語，theday作動詞spent的賓語。因此選C.3、Shewillneverforgettheda515、Thisisthefactory_______wevisitedlastyear.A、thatB、inwhichC、whatD、theoneA解析：thefactory是定語從句的先行詞,用作賓語；從句wevisitedlastyear中visit是個及物動詞，后接賓語，因此選A.5、Thisisthefactory_______we526、Thetextisoneofthemostinterestingstories_______learntinthepastthreedays.A、thathaveB、thathavebeenC、whichhasD、whichhasbeenB解析：stories是定語從句的先行詞,同時stories被最高級所修飾，因此選B.6、Thetextisoneofthemost53Theweatherturnedouttobeverygood,______wasmorethanwecouldexpect.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.it2.Johnistheboyto______Igavethemoney.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which3.HisEnglish,_______usedtobeverypoor,isnowexcellent.A.whichB.thatC.whenD.what4.I’llcomeatten,_______I’llbefree.A.whichB.thatC.whenD.what5.Shehastwobrothers,________areteachers.A.whoB.thatC.whomD./

BBACATheweatherturnedouttobev54(99)Hemadeanotherwonderfuldiscovery,_______ofgreatimportancetoscience.A.whichIthinkisB.whichIthinkitisC.whichIthinkitD.Ithinkwhichis(00)Dorothywasalwaysspeakinghighlyofherroleintheplay,_____,ofcourse,madetheothersunhappy.A.whoB.whichC.thisD.whatJohnsaidhe’dbeenworkingintheofficeforanhour,______wastrue.

A.heB.thisC.whichD.who(00)_____isknowntoall,themoongoesaroundtheearthtwiceamonth.A.AsB.ItC.WhichD.What√√√√(99)Hemadeanotherwonderful55＊關系代詞＊介詞+關系代詞

＊名詞或代詞+介詞+關系代詞

①Theknife______weoftenusetocutthebreadisverysharp.(which,withwhich)②Theknife_________wecutthebreadisverysharp.(which,withwhich)③Ihaveneverclimbedthemountain,______thetopiscoveredwithsnowallyearround.④Ihaveneverclimbedthemountain,_____topiscoveredwithsnowallyearround.(which,ofwhich,whose,where)which

withwhichofwhichwhose＊關系代詞56*關系代詞和人稱代詞/指示代詞的選擇

①Hehasthreesons,noneof_____isadoctor.②Hehasthreesons,butnoneof____isadoctor.③Hehasthreesons,_______aredoctors.④Hehasthreesons;____aredoctors.A.whomB.themC.theyD.whoADBC*關系代詞和人稱代詞/指示代詞的選擇57定語從句易混句型定語從句易混句型581.①Istillrememberthedays_______Iworkedwiththefarmers.②Istillrememberthedays_______IspentwiththefarmerswhichB.onwhichC.whenD.what2.①Wewereontheway______itbegantorain.②Idon’tliketheway_____youspeaktoyourparents.A.whenB.thatC.howD.whichwhenwhichwhenthat1.①Istillrememberthedays593.①Theteacherdidn’tknowthereason_______shewasabsentyesterday.②Theteachercouldn’tacceptthereason______sheexplainedyesterday.A.howB.whyC.thatD.who4.①Isthisschool___youevervisited?②Isthistheschool___youeverstudied?③Isthistheschoolin__youeverstudied?A.whereB.whichC.thatD.theonewhythatDAB3.whythatDAB605.①Thisis______hesaidathemeetingyesterday.②Thisisall____hesaidatthemeetingyesterday.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.how6.①_____isreportedinthenewspapers,theyhavebeatenalltheotherteams.②____isreportedinthenewspaperthattheyhavebeatenalltheotherteams.③____isreportedinthenewspaperisthattheyhavebeatenalltheotherteams. A.It B.AsC.Which D.WhatCABAD5.①Thisis______hesaidat617.①Thatisthehouse,______windowshasn’tbeencleanedformonths.

②Thatisthehouse,______thewindowshasn’tbeencleanedformonths.③Thatisthehouse,but______windowshasn’tbeencleanedformonths.

A.it’sB.itsC.whoseD.ofwhichCDA7.CDA628.①Johnsaidhe’dbeenworkingintheofficeforhours,______true.

②Johnsaidhe’dbeenworkingintheofficeforhours,but______true.

hewasB.itwasC.whichwasD.whowas

CB8.CB639.①Afewpeoplewerecaughtinthebigfire,____died.②Afewpeoplewerecaughtinthebigfire,____dead.

A.twoofwhoB.twoofwhomC.twoofthemD.twooftheyBC9.BC6410.①Doyouknowthegirl______callingherselfMissForgetful?②Doyouknowthegirl______callsherselfMissForgetful?

A.whoB.whomC.sheD./DA10.DA6511.①Hewrotethebestcomposition,____surprisedallofus.②

Hewrotethebestcomposition____weallreadjustnow.A.thatB.whichC.itD./BA11.①Hewrotethebestcompo66Homework1、完成本課的配套練習2、背誦本課Bye-byeHomework1、完成本課的配套練習Bye-bye67Lesson77

ASuccessfulOperationLesson77

ASuccessfulOperat68ListentomusicandthenfilltheseblanksListentomusicandthenfill69EverydayEnglishEastorwest，homeisbest．金窩、銀窩，不如自己的草窩．EverydayEnglishEastorwest，h70Newwordsandexpressionsmummy

['m?m?]

n.木乃伊Egyptian[?'d??p?(?)n]

adj.埃及的temple

['temp(?)l]n.廟mark

[mɑ?k]

n.斑點plate

[ple?t]

n.（照相）底片disease[d?'zi?z]

n.疾病last[lɑ?st]

v.持續

prove[pru?v]

v.顯示出resin

['rez?n]

n.樹脂skin

[sk?n]

n.皮膚section

['sek?(?)n]

n.切片figure

['f?g?]

n.（人的）體形；人像normally

['n??m(?)l?]

adv.通常地survive

[s?'va?v]

v.幸免于Newwordsandexpressionsmummy71KeyWords——mummymummy

n.木乃伊；媽媽eg:一具古埃及木乃伊正在博物館展出。AnancientEgyptianmummyisonexhibitioninthemuseum.IwishMummywouldn’tgushover(對…過分贊揚)Peter’slittlesuccessesatschool;itmakeshimfeelafoolinfrontofhisfriends.單元媽媽不要老是對彼得在學校取得的一點點進步就過分贊揚，這就會使他在朋友面前感覺自己像個傻瓜。KeyWords——mummymummyn.木乃伊；72Egyptian[?'d??p?(?)n]adj.埃及的，埃及人的theEgyptianpharaoh['f?ro]埃及法老1.拉美西斯二世2.美尼斯

3.胡夫

4.左塞爾

5.阿赫那頓6.圖坦塔蒙7.圖特摩斯三世

8.阿蒙霍特普三世

9.尼克二世10.塞提一世

11.圖特摩斯四世

12.大流世一世EgyptianPyramid埃及金字塔n.埃及人，古埃及語Egypt[?i?d??pt]n.埃及Egyptian[?'d??p?(?)n]adj.埃及73templetempleofheaven天壇Afterthefire,nothingremainedofthemagnificentbuildingsofthetemple.大火過后，寺院里的哪些雄偉建筑已蕩然無存。templefaire廟會templetempleofheaven74markEE:asmallareaonthesurfaceofsomethingwhichisdamaged,dirtyordifferentinsomeway.n.標志、符號、痕跡trademark商標Hemademarkswithapencil.他用鉛筆做了記號。Herfingerleftmarksonthescreenofmytelevision.她的手在我的電視的屏幕上留下了印子。v.做記號，標記于，打分數Markthemwithasymbol.用個符號把他們標出來。相關表示：signmarkEE:asmallareaonthe75plate[ple?t]n.(照相)底片；盤子；鋼板Thereisahugeplateofbaconandeggsonthetable.有一大盤子培根和雞蛋在桌子上。steelplate鋼板licenseplate牌照inone’splate心情很好plate[ple?t]n.(照相)底片；盤子；鋼板76disease[d?'zi?z]n.疾病therapidspreadofdiseaseinthearea.心臟病heartdiseaseThediseaseattackedhissuddenly.疾病突然侵襲了他。disease[d?'zi?z]n.疾病77詞義辨析：illness，disease

兩個詞在口語中用法相同，也有一些細微差別：illness（adiseaseofthebodyormind,ortheconditionofbeingill)指病的狀態，時間的長短，或指身體不好。Shediedafteralongillness.她在久病之后去世了。Hesuffersfromaseriousillness.他病得很厲害。Disease(anillnesswhichaffectsaperson,animal,orplant)一般指有醫學名稱，與身體的部分有關的疾病，如果是傳染性疾病的話會被攜帶或傳染。akidney/infectiousdisease腎病/傳染性的疾病一般下列疾病只用illnessmentalillness/terminalillness精神疾病/晚期疾病詞義辨析：illness，disease

兩個詞在口語中用法78last[lɑ?st]n.末尾，最后，上個eg.Hefinishedoffthelastofthewine.他喝完了剩下的酒。adj.最后的；最近的；最新的Muchhaschangedsincemylastvisit.自從我上次來訪后，變化很大。adj.最后地；上次；最近Whenwereyoutherelast?你最近一次在那里是什么時候？v.持續，夠用，持久（+表示時間的名詞/短語，for可有可無）Thegamelastedonlyhalfthenormaltime.這場比賽只持續了正常比賽時間的一半。Therepairedsaillastedlessthan24hours.Thewarbetweenthetwocountrieslasted(for)overthreeyearsuntil1453.這兩個國家之間的戰爭持續3年多。last[lɑ?st]n.末尾，最后，上個79prove

[pru?v]toshowthatsomethingistruebyprovidingfacts,informationetc.v.證明，顯示prove+n./adj./todosth/從句Thenewevidenceproveshimtobeguilty.新證據證明他是有罪的。Thenewtreatmenthasprovedtobeverysuccessful.新的治療方式證實非常成功。Itisdifficulttoprovewhetherspacelifeexistsornot.要證實外星人是否存在非常困難。Thearticlehasprovedmostuseful.這篇文章證明非常有用。provesb.wrong證明某人錯誤sb./vetobesth某人/某事被發現是provesth.tosb.向某人證明某事物屬實相關表達：proofn.證據，證明approvev.批準，同意prove[pru?v]toshowthatso80resin

['rez?n]n.樹脂；松香Thetransparentshoulderstrapsaremadeofresin.透明的肩帶是樹脂做的。resin['rez?n]n.樹脂；松香81skin[sk?n]n.皮膚Herskinisassoftasbabies’.她的皮膚像嬰兒一樣柔軟。香蕉皮/土豆皮banana/potatoskinv.剝皮skinarabbit剝兔皮skin[sk?n]n.皮膚82section['sek?(?)n]n.切片，部分飛機的尾部著火了。Thebacksectionoftheplanecaughtfire.Thetestconsistsoffoursections.醫生在顯微鏡下仔細檢查從尸體上切下來的切片。Thedoctorexaminedthesectioncutfromthedeadbodyunderthemicroscope.section['sek?(?)n]n.切片，部分83figure['f?g?]n.體形；人像；人影；數字那女人身材很棒。Theladyhasagreatfigure.你最好多運動一下來保持體形。You’dbetterexercisemoretokeepyourfigure.Shescreamedwhenshesawadarkfigureinherbedroom.當她看到臥室的房間里有個黑影時尖叫了起來。Howdidyourcalculationarriveatthisfigure?你的計算怎么會得出這個數字的？figure['f?g?]n.體形；人像；人影；數字84normally[‘n??m(?)l?]usually，orundernormalconditionsadv.通常地，正常地Normallyhisbadmoodlastsoneortwodays.通常在早上路上的車會少些。Therearelesscarsinthemorning./Thetrafficisnormallylighterinthemorning.相關表達：normaladj.正常的，一般的記憶點撥：norm(規范，規則)—al(形容詞后綴)—ly(副詞后綴)normally[‘n??m(?)l?]usually85survive[s?'va?v]tocontinuetoliveafteranaccident,war,orillness:survivesth.幸免于；熬過…;在…中幸存下來沒有乘客在空難中幸存。Noneofthepassengerssurvivedtheaircrash.Iwonderhowtheycansurviveonsuchpoorincome.我很想知道他們靠那么可憐的收入是怎么活下來的。Hesurvivedallhischildren.他比他所有孩子活的都長。相關表達：survivaln.幸存

survivorn.幸存者

victimn.死難者，受害者survive[s?'va?v]tocontinu86Watchthecartoonandthenanswerthesequestions.Q1:WhathashappenedtothemummyofanEgyptianwomanrecently?Q2:Whydidthedoctorsdecidetooperateonthismummy?Q3:Whatdidthedoctorsfindduringtheoperation?Q4:Didthemummysurvivetheoperation?Themummyjusthasanoperation.AstherewerestrangemarksontheX-Rayplatestakenofthemummy,theonlywaytofindoutwhethershediedofararediseaseistooperateonthemummy.TheyfoundasmallwaxfigureofthegodDuamutefinsidethemummy.Yes,itdid.Themummydidnotfalltopiecesasthedoctorshadfeared.Watchthecartoonandthenans87ReadafterthetextReadafterthetext88LanguagePointsThemummyofanEgyptianwomanwhodiedin800B.C.hasjusthadano