.PAGE@:PageofNUMPAGES7更多免費資料下載請進： 好好學習社區ContractTitle合同標題ShanghaiSeccoPetrochemicalCompanyLimited上海賽科石油化工有限責任公司IntegratedProjectManagementTeam一體化項目管理組Caojing,Shanghai,PRChina中國上海漕涇DocumentTitle文件標題safeoperationofforklifttrucks鏟車安全操作PR-00-SIJ-SE-0033A00ApprovedforImplementation批準實施MichaelTousignant16/09/02P00R.N10/06/02LYB18/06/02(Signature)(Signature)11/08/02IssueRevIssueorRevisionDescriptionOriginbyDateCheckbyDateApprovebyDateApprovebyDateThisDocumentisOwnedby文件持有人MichaelTousignantIPMTAuthoritySafeOperationofForkliftTrucks鏟車安全操作更多免費資料下載請進： 好好學習社區Contents目錄1 INTRODUCTION 介紹2 AI 目的3 PROCEDURE 程序4 TRAINING 培訓5 LIFTTRUCKTRAFFIC 鏟車運輸6 OPERATIONANDCONTROL 操作和控制7 SAFEOPERATIONOFLIFTTRUCKS 鏟車安全操作8 MAINTENANCE 維護

INTRODUCTION介紹Accidentsrelatedtoforkliftoperationhascausedthousandsofseriousinjuriesandlives.Forkliftisverydifferentfromfamilycar.Forkliftsarelessstablethancarsandtipovermoreeasily.Steeringaforkliftneedsskillandexperience.Manyofforkliftaccidentscanbeavoidedifsafedrivingskillsareunderstoodandpracticed.與鏟車操作有關的事故已造成了數以千計的嚴重傷亡。鏟車與家用轎車很不相同。它不穩定經常容易傾倒。駕駛鏟車需要技術和經驗。如果理解和使用安全的駕駛技術，就能避免許多鏟車事故。ForkLifttruckmisuseisresponsibleformanydeathsandinjuriessustainedatwork.Statutorycontrolisprovidedwhichplacesgeneraldutiesofcareontotheemployerto"ensure,sofarasisreasonablypracticable,thehealth,safetyandwelfareatworkofallhisemployees."鏟車的錯誤使用是造成工作中許多傷亡的原因。提供法規控制，它對員工提出了一般的注意要求以“只要合理適用就能保證所有員工的工作健康，安全和福利。AIM目的TheaimofthisprocedureistoprovideguidelinetoallforkliftusersatSECCOProjectSitetomeetbasicsafetyrequirementofforkliftoperationsandrelevantPRCregulations.該方法的目的就是為在賽科項目現場的所有鏟車用戶提供指導原則以滿足鏟車操作和有關中華人民共和國規定的基本安全要求。PROCEDURE程序Asabasicrequirement,allPRCregulationrelevanttooperationsofforkliftmustbemet.Thisshouldincludetrainingofoperator,maintenanceofforklifttruckandsafeoperationsofpractices.作為一基本要求，必須滿足所有與鏟車操作有關的中華人民共和國規定。InadditionthefollowingguidelinesshouldbeadoptedforallforkliftoperationsatSECCOProjectSite.除此之外，對于在賽科項目現場的所有鏟車操作還應采用下列指導原則。TRAINING培訓Nooneshouldbeallowedtodrivealifttruckunlesshehasalicenseofspecialtradeissuedbylocalauthority.任何駕駛鏟車的人員必須持有權威部門頒發的特殊工種執照。Theoperatorshouldbetrainedtothelevelofskillnecessarytoworkthelifttruckefficientlyandwithcareforthesafetyofhimselfandothers,thetruck,plantandequipment.應對操作員進行一定程度的技術培訓以便他能有效地使用鏟車并注意到自身和他人、鏟車、裝置及設備的安全。Trainingshouldbedoneinthreestages:培訓應分三個階段進行：thefirstcoveringbasicskillsandknowledgerequiredforsafeoperation第一階段進行安全操作的基本技術和知識的培訓。thesecondbeingspecificjobtrainingfortheparticularneedsoftheemployer第二階段進行對于員工特殊需要的特殊工作培訓。thethirdshouldbefamiliarizationtrainingattheworkplaceundersupervision.第三進行在監督下的工作場所的熟悉性培訓。LIFTTRUCKTRAFFIC鏟車的運輸Organizingthesafemovementoflifttrucksisanimportantfactor.Forexample,everythingshouldbedonetokeeppedestriansawayfromlifttruckroutesortoadequatelywarnpedestriansiftheyenteralifttruckarea.讓鏟車的安全移動是非常重要的。例如應該采取一切措施來避免行人進入鏟車的行駛路線或當他們進入了鏟車區域時，要適當地警告行人。OPERATIONANDCONTROL操作和培訓Thosesupervisingandoperatingalifttruckmustunderstanditsbasiccharacteristics.那些監督和操作鏟車的人必須了解它的基本特征。thenameofthemanufacturer制造商的名稱thetypeoftruck鏟車的類型theserialnumber系列號theunloadweight卸載重量thecapacity功率theloadcenterdistance負荷中心距離themaximumliftheight.最大提升高度SAFEOPERATIONOFLIFTTRUCKS鏟車的安全操作Forkliftdrivermustalwaysuseseatbelt.鏟車司機必須使用安全帶。Keeparms,legs,headandfeetinsidetheforkliftwhendriving.駕駛時，要把手臂，腿，頭和腳放在鏟車內。Obeyspeedlimits,floormarkingsandotherroadsigns.遵守限速、路面標記和其它道路標記的要求。Iftheoperatorisillorforsomeotherreasoncannotoperatehistrucksafely,thesupervisorshouldbetold如駕駛員生病或由于其它原因而不能安全駕駛鏟車時，應告知主管。Passengersshouldnotbecarried—unlessaproperlyconstructedpositionisprovided.Neverletanyonerideontheforkorload.不應攜帶乘客，除非提供一合適的位置。決不能讓任何人搭乘在鏟車或裝載物上。Beparticularlycarefulwhendrivingwheretherearepedestrians.Itistheoperator'sjobtoavoidthepedestriansandthepedestrian'sjobtoavoidthetraffic.在有行人的地方駕駛時，要特別小心。駕駛員要避讓行人，行人要避開鏟車行駛線路。Thegeneralruleoftheroadiskeeptotheright.However,whendrivingbetweenrowsofmachinesorracksitissometimessafer(ifaclearviewcanbeobtained)tokeeptothecenterofthegangwayoraisle.道路通常為右行。但當在幾排車輛之間行駛時，（如能看清楚），有時候在路中間駕駛更安全。Soundthehornateverypotentialdangerspotbutrememberthatsoundingthehorndoesnotgiveanautomaticrightofway在每一個有潛在危險的地方，要鳴笛，但記住，鳴笛并不意味著就有通行的自動權。Stopbeforedoorways—soundthehornandgothroughslowly在入口處要停下來，鳴笛并緩慢通過。Neverrunovercablesorflexiblepipes,etcthatareonthefloorunlesstheyaresuitablyprotected不要駛過地面上未加適當保護的電纜或軟管，等。Becarefulwhenbraking,asbrakingviolentlywhenloadedmaycausetheloadtofallofforthetrucktotip剎車時要小心，因為當裝有貨物時，猛烈的剎車可能會使貨物掉下來或使車傾倒。Wherepossibledrivewiththeforksloweredtowithin150mm(6inches)oflevelgroundandthemasttiltedslightlyback.Becauseofthedangerofoverturning,thetruckshouldnotbedrivenwiththeloadelevatedforlongerthanisabsolutelynecessary當叉板被放到距地面150毫米內時，起重桿會向后輕微傾斜。因為有傾倒的危險，使用鏟車提升貨物的時間不應過長。Whenahighloadrestrictsforwardvision,driveinreverse,exceptwhengoingupanincline(see(q)below)當高的貨物擋住向前的視線時，反向行駛，除非是上坡。（見下面的（q））Donotpickupaloadifsomeoneisstandingclosetoit當有人站在貨物附近時，不要提升貨物。Stoppeoplefromwalkingunderneaththeload人員不得在貨物下行走。Iftheloadappearstobeunsuitableorthepalletunsounditshouldbeleftaloneanditsconditionreportedtothesupervisor如貨物不合適或垛板不牢固，不要動它，把情況報告給主管。Whenloadedalwaystraveldownslopeswiththeforksfacinguphill,andupslopeswiththeloadinfront,takingextracareifvisionisobstructed.Whenunloadedtraveldownslopeswithforksfacingdownhill.Atthebottomofslopes,theforksmayhavetobeslightlyraised.裝有貨物下坡時，叉板要朝上，上坡時，貨物要放在前面，視線受阻時，要特別小心。空車下坡時，叉板要朝下。在坡的底部，叉板要稍微抬起。Useaspotterwhenvisibilityisimpaired.Howevercautionmustbeexercisedtoensurethesafetyofthespotter.Spottermustbealwayswithintheviewofdriver.當視線受影響時，叫引路員指引。但要注意保證引路員的安全。引路員必須時刻處在駕駛員的視線內。Whendescendingslopestravelslowly下坡時，緩慢行駛。Atruckshouldnotbeleftunattendedonagradient.Ifinanemergency,ithastobeparkedonagradient,chockthewheels鏟車不能無人照管停在斜坡上。如有緊急情況，必須停在斜坡上時，要墊上木塊。Whenleavingthetruckevenforafewsecondsmakesurethatitisinneutral,theparkingbrakeappliedandthefork