初三英語英語任務(wù)型閱讀專項訓(xùn)練100（附答案）含解析一、英語任務(wù)型閱讀1.A）信息歸納：閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)短文的大意完成信息卡。MoreandmoreyoungpeoplefromChinabegintocelebrateFather'sDay.Theysendfatherspresents,orinvitethemforanicedinner.ButdoyouknowhowFather'sDaystarted?WhileMrs.Dodd,fromAmerica,waslisteningtoatalkaboutMother'sDayinachurchin1909,shehadanideaofhavingFather'sDaytohonor信己念）herfather,WilliamSmart.Mr.Smart.Mr.Smartwasasoldier.Hiswifediedwhenshegavebirthtohersixthchild.Mr.Smarthadtoraisehissixchildrenalone.Theylivedahardlife.AfterMrs.Doddgrewup,shewantedtothankforherfatherforwhathehaddoneforthem.ShewrotealettertochurchandaskedforthethirdSundayinJunetobeFather'sDay.Thechurchagreedwithher.ThefirstFather'sDaywascelebratedonJune19th,1910inWashington.Childrenmadespecialdessertsanddidotherthingtomaketheirfathershappy.In1924,President（總統(tǒng)）CalvinCoolidgesupportedtheideaofanationalFather'sDay.PeoplealloverthecountrybegantocelebrateFather'sDay.Finally,in1966,PresidentLyndonJohnsonmadethethirdSundayinJuneFatherThisyear,Father'sDaywasonJune17th.Whatdidyoudoforyoufather?InformationCardWherewasMrs.Doddfrom?1.HowmanychildrendidMr.Smarthave?2.WhenwasthefirstFather'sDaycelebrated?3.WhosupportedtheideaofanationalFather'sDayin1924?4.WhichdaywasmadeFather'sDaybyPresidentLyndonJohnsonin1966?5.【答案】America;six/6;OnJune19th,1910;President（總統(tǒng)）CalvinCoolidge;ThethirdSundayinJune【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要講述了父親節(jié)的來歷。（1）根據(jù)文中原句WhileMrs.Dodd,fromAmerica,waslisteningtoatalkaboutMother'sDayinachurchin1909,可知Mrs.Dodd,來自美國，故答案為Americao（2）根據(jù)文中原句Mr.Smarthadtoraisehissixchildrenalone.可知Smart先生不得不獨自撫養(yǎng)六個孩子。故答案為six/6。（3）根據(jù)文中原句ThefirstFather'sDaywascelebratedonJune19th,1910inWashington.可知第一個父親節(jié)是在1910年6月19日在華盛頓慶祝的。故答案為OnJune19th,1910。（4）根據(jù)文中原句In1924,President（總統(tǒng)）CalvinCoolidgesupportedtheideaofanationalFather'sDay.可知在1924年總統(tǒng)CalvinCoolidge支持全國的父親節(jié)日這個主意。故答案為President（總統(tǒng)）CalvinCoolidge。（5）根據(jù)文中原句Finally,in1966,PresidentLyndonJohnsonmadethethirdSundayinJuneFather.可知在1966年，LyndonJohnson總統(tǒng)讓六月的第三個星期日是父親節(jié)。故答案為ThethirdSundayinJune。【點評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀。首先通讀全文，掌握大意，然后在文中找到依據(jù)，把正確答案填到表格中，確保所有信息準(zhǔn)確無誤。.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從選項中選出能填入文中空白處的最佳選項，選項中有一項為多余選項。I'mgoingtogotothestoresoon.I'mgoingtomakeabigcake.It'satraditionthatmakespeopleveryhappy.Weliketosurprisepeopleontheirbirthdays.We'regoingtoeatthemtogetherWealwayseatfairybreadonourbirthdaysThereissomethingdifferentinthisweek'sblog.Let'slookatsomebirthdaycustomsaroundtheworld.HarryBaker,Perth,AustraliaIt'smybirthdaynextWednesday.I'mgoingtobe10yearsold.inmycountry.Mymom'sgoingtomakemeahugeplateoffairybread.It'sasnack.Wemakeitwithbread,butter,andcolorfulsugarcalled"Hundredsandthousands".JimDixon,MontegoBay,JamaicaIlovebirthdays!Theyarealotoffun.HereinJamaica,wehaveanoldcustom.Guesswhatwedo?Wethrowflour（面粉）atourfriends!It'smybestfriend'sbirthdaytomorrow.I'mgoingtobuyalotofflourtothrowathim.VictoriaSmith,London,UKMygrandmotherisgoingtobe100yearsoldinJune.She'sveryexcitedbecauseshe'sgoingtogetaspecialletterfromtheQueen.TheQueensendsalettertoeverypersonwhoreaches100.JiangLi,Beijing,ChinaInmycountry,wecelebratebirthdayswithaspecialtypeofthefood.Noodlesareasignoflonglifeforus.Thisyear,I'mgoingtomakesome"longlifenoodles"forallmyfriends.andhaveagreatevening!【答案】F;D;A;E;C.閱讀理解MoYa,NobelPrizewinnerinliterature（文學(xué)）in2012,believeshissuccesscomesfromalargeamountofreading.MowasbornintoafarmingfamilyinavillageinShandongProvince.Moleftschoolattheageof12andstartedtoworkinthefields.Mowastiredafterhisdailyhardwork,buthewasalwayshungryforbooks.However,therewereveryfewbooksinthevillage,henevergaveup.Hereadhiselderbrother'stextbooksandevendictionaries.Hehelpedotherswithfarmworkinexchangeforbooks.AfterMolefthishometownandjoinedthearmyin1976,hebegantoreadwidely,includingworksbyLuXunandmanyotherfamouswriters.Hestudiedfromthesewritersbutdidnotcopythem.Instead,hedevelopedhisownstyle.MoYan,thefirstChineseNobelPrizeinliteratureTheprocessofMoYan'sgrowthHewasborninavillageandhisparentsareboth.Afterleavingschoolattheageof12,hewasalwaysbooks.Inthearmy,hereadworkssuchasLuXun'sandotherfamouswriters'todeveloperhisown.In2012,hewontheNobelPrizeforliterature.Hissuccesscomesfromalargeamountof.【答案】winner;farmers;hungryfor;style;reading【解析】【分析】主要講了莫言一一中國第一個諾貝爾文學(xué)獎。(1)根據(jù)MoYan,NobelPrizewinnerinliterature(文學(xué))in2012,可知莫言是中國第一位獲得諾貝爾文學(xué)獎的人，NobelPrizewinner諾貝爾獎獲得者，故填winner。根據(jù)MowasbornintoafarmingfamilyinavillageinShandongProvince,可知莫言是出生在一個農(nóng)民家庭里，所以他的父母都是農(nóng)民，parents是復(fù)數(shù)，所以農(nóng)民也用復(fù)數(shù)，故填farmers。根據(jù)buthewasalwayshungryforbooks.可知莫言一直對書籍很饑渴，behungryforsth.對很饑渴，故填hungryfor。根據(jù)hedevelopedhisownstyle.可知莫言的書是有自己的風(fēng)格的，故填style。根據(jù)believeshissuccesscomesfromalargeamountofreading.可知莫言的成功和他大量閱讀書籍是離不開的，故填readingo【點評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，首先讀懂題意，然后帶著問題從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。.閱讀理解LaurenceKimwasborninSaltLakeCity,Utah,onNovember11,1951.Hewasnotlikeotherchildrenwhenhewasyoung.Amedicalscan(掃描)showedthatthetwohalvesofhisbrainwerenotconnectedintheusualway.Hedevelopedanamazingmemory.Hestartedtoreadwhenhewastwo.Herememberedeverythinghehadread.Toreadmorequickly,hereadtheleftpagewithhislefteyeandtherightpagewithhisrighteye.Byreadingthetwopagesatthesametime,⑴看完一本書花他不到一小時的時間。Bytheageof30,hehadmemorizedaround12,000books.However,hedidnotdevelopsowellinotherareas.⑵Hecouldnotwalkbeforefouryearsold,andhehadproblemsputtingonhisclothesandshoes.Hissocialskillswerepoor,andhewasextremelysensitive(敏感的)aboutnewpeople.In1984,PeekandhisfathermetHollywoodmoviewriterBarryMorrow.MorrowwasfascinatedbyPeekandbegantowriteanewplayaboutPeek'sexperiences.ThemovieRainManwonanOscarforBestPicturein1988.⑶ThischangedPeek'slife.(4)Hegotusedtobeingthecenterofattention.Hebecamemoreself-confident.HeappearedonTVandtraveledaroundthecountrywithhisfathertodevelopawareness(意識)ofhiscondition.PeekwasnotonlyanamazingmanbutalsoarealRainMan.Sadly,Peekdiedofaheartattackin2009.(1)將⑴處翻譯成英文。(2)將⑵處改為復(fù)合句。(3)寫出⑶處"this"指代的內(nèi)容。(4)將⑷處翻譯成中文。(5)找出該文段的中心句。【答案】(1)Ittookhimlessthananhourtoreadabook./Ittookhimlessthananhourtofinishreadingabook./Hespentlessthananhourreadingabook.Hecouldnotwalkbeforehewasfour(yearsold).ThemovieRainManwonanOscarforBestPicture(in1988).(4)他習(xí)慣了成為關(guān)注的焦點/中心。⑸PeekwasnotonlyanamazingmanbutalsoarealRainMan.【解析】【分析】主要講了有讀書天賦的LaurenceKim。(1)花費某人多長時間做某事用Ittakes(took)sb.sometimetodosth.或者sb.spend(spent)+時間+doingsth.。時態(tài)是一般過去時，所以用過去式took或者spent,第一個句子中sb用賓格him,作賓語，第二個句子sb.用主格he,做主語。不到一小時用lessthananhour,看完一本書用finishreadingabook或者是readabook,故填I(lǐng)ttookhimlessthananhourtoreadabook./Ittookhimlessthananhourtofinishreadingabook./Hespentlessthananhourreadingabook.。(2)before在原文中是介詞，可以變?yōu)檫B詞，即before+句子，即before+主語+謂語，主語是he,謂語是wasfour,故填Hecouldnotwalkbeforehewasfour(yearsold).。(3)根據(jù)前句ThemovieRainManwonanOscarforBestPicturein1988.可知電影《鋼鐵俠》贏得奧斯卡獎改變了Peek的一生，故填ThemovieRainManwonanOscarforBestPicturein1988.。he意思是他；gotusedtodoingsth.習(xí)慣于做某事，beingthecenterofattention成為關(guān)注的中心，故填他習(xí)慣了成為關(guān)注的焦點/中心。根據(jù)PeekwasnotonlyanamazingmanbutalsoarealRainMan.可知是中心句，故填PeekwasnotonlyanamazingmanbutalsoarealRainMan.。【點評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，首先讀懂題意，然后帶著問題仔細(xì)從文中尋找答案。.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列問題。Amancamehomefromworklate,tiredandunhappy.Hefoundhis5-year-oldsonwaitingforhimatthedoor.Theboyasked,"Daddy,howmuchdoyoumakeeveryhour?"Thefatherwasangryathisson'squestion.Whenhesaid$20anhour,thelittleboyaskedhimfor$10.Thefatherwasevenangrierbecausehethoughttheboyjustwantedsomemoneytobuyatoy.Sohedidn'tanswerhisson.Thelittleboyquietlywenttohisroom.Afteraboutanhour,themancalmedhimselfdown(使平靜)andstartedtothink:Maybetherewassomethinghereallyneededtobuywiththat$10."MaybeIwastoohardonyoujustnow,"themanwentintohisson'sroomandsaid."Here'sthe$10youaskedfor.""Oh,thankyou,Daddy!"Thelittleboysaid.Thenhereachedunderhispillow(枕頭),pulledoutsomecrumpled(皺的)moneyandsaid,"Daddy,Ihave$20now.CanIbuyanhourofyourtime?Pleasecomehomeearlytomorrow,Ireallywanttohavesupperwithyou."Didthemangivethemoneytohissonatfirst?(不超過3個詞)Howmuchcouldthefathermakeeveryhour?(不超過4個詞)Whatdidtheboyreallywanttobuy?(不超過6個詞)【答案】(1)No,hedidn't.(2)20dollarsanhour./$20.(3)Anhourofhisfather'stime.【解析】【分析】本文講述了一個男孩想要用錢買他爸爸的時間來一起吃晚餐的故事。(1)根據(jù)Sohedidn'tanswerhisson所以他沒有答應(yīng)他的兒子，可知這個人最初沒有把錢給他的兒子，故答案是No,hedidn't.o(2)根據(jù)Whenhesaid$20anhour...,可知父親每小時能掙20美金，故答案是20dollarsanhour./$20.。(3)根據(jù)CanIbuyanhourofyourtime,可知這個男孩真正想買他父親一小時的時間，故答案是Anhourofhisfather'stime.。【點評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，關(guān)鍵在看懂文章，然后根據(jù)題目要求作答，注意盡量用文章的語言填寫答案。在文章中找不到答案時，要完全理解句子，根據(jù)同義詞，句型轉(zhuǎn)換的方式找到可以替換文章中的單詞，短語或者句子的詞。6.任務(wù)型閱讀Everyoneinthisworldhastheirownfavoritegame.Ihavemyown,too.MyfavoHtegameisfootball.Ioftenplayfootballwithmyfriendsintheevening.Ilikethisgameitisexcitingandchallenging.Footballisateamsportplayedbetweentwoteamsofelevenplayerseach.Itisaballgameplayedonagrassfieldwithagoalateachend.Theobjectiveofthegameistoscorebykickingtheballintotheopposinggoal.Thewinneristheteamwhichhasscoredmoregoalsattheendofthematch.Football(play)ataprofessionallevelallovertheworld,andmillionsofpeopleregularlygotofootballstadiumstofollowtheirfavoriteteamorwatchthegameontelevision.Therearemanyinternationalcompetitionsoffootball.OneofthemajorinternationalcompetitionsinfootballistheWorldCup.MyfavouritestarinfootballisEdsonArantesdoNascimento.Iwishtobecomeaprofessionalfootballplayer.Ilearntteambuilding,disciplineaswellasteamworkthroughplayingfootball.(1)寫出畫線句子的同義句。(2)在空格處寫一個單詞把該句補充完整。What'stheChinesemeaningofthisword"opposing"accordingtothepassage?(4)用括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式填空補全句子。⑸Whatdidthewriterlearnthroughplayingfootball?【答案】(1)SodoI.because(3)相競爭的；對立的isplayed⑸Helearntteambuilding,disciplineaswellasteamwork.【解析】【分析】(1)句意：這個世界上的每個人都有自己最喜歡的游戲。我也有我自己的(我也一樣)。so+be/情態(tài)動詞/助動詞+主語，意為"...也如此，也一樣”，表示上文所說的也同樣適合這個人/物；這里句子的謂語動詞是have,所以要用助動詞do,故答案為SodoI.(2)根據(jù)空前面的句子Ilikethisgame后面的句子itisexcitingandchallenging.可知后面是表示我喜歡這個游戲的原因的，應(yīng)該用表示原因的because,故答案為because。(3)句意：比賽的目的是把球踢進(jìn)對方球門得分。勝者是在比賽結(jié)束時進(jìn)了更多球的那一隊。根據(jù)上下文和常識可知是把球踢進(jìn)對方的球門，故答案為相競爭的；對立的。(4)句子的主語football是動詞play的承受者，所以應(yīng)該用被動語態(tài)：be+動詞的過去分詞，由上下文可知是一般現(xiàn)在時，故答案為isplayedo(5)根據(jù)短文最后——段中的句子Ilearntteambuilding,disciplineaswellasteamworkthroughplayingfootball通過踢足球，他學(xué)會了團(tuán)隊建設(shè)、紀(jì)律和團(tuán)隊合作。故答案為Helearntteambuilding,disciplineaswellasteamwork.【點評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀。做題時首先對原文材料迅速瀏覽，掌握全文的主旨大意.其次，細(xì)讀題材，各個擊破.掌握全文的大意之后，細(xì)細(xì)閱讀材料后的問題，弄清每題要求后，帶著問題，再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關(guān)信息。7.A）信息歸納：閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容完成信息卡。Doyoulikevisitingparks?Thefollowingthreemaybetheonesyouareinterestedin.HydePark,thebiggestroyalparkoftheUK,liesinthecenterofLondon,nexttoGreenPark.Itwasbuilttobearoyalparkin1536.Aboutonehundredyearslater,theparkwasopentothepublic.Speakers'CornerinHydeParkisfamousallovertheworld.AnyonecanmakeaspeechthereonSundayafternoons.CentralParkisaman-madeparkinthecenterofManhattan,NewYork.Itwasbuiltin1858andin1873itwasopentothepublic.With21playgroundsand2zoos,CentralParkisawonderfulplaceforchildrentohavefun.BanffNationalPark,thelargestparkinAlberta,Canada,wasopenin1885.Theparkisaslargeas6,641km2.Whetherbycar,boat,bus,bikeoronfoot,youcanenjoythemountains,lakes,aswellastheplantsandwildanimals.Themostfamousisitsskiareasinthepark,whichattractsmillionsofpeopletocomeeverywinter.InformationCardThenumberofparksmentioned(提及)inthepassage1Thelocation(位直)ofHydePark1ThetimetobuildCentralPark1ThelargestparkinAlberta,Canada1ThemostfamousofBanffNationalPark1【答案】Three/3;InthecenterofLondon;In1858;BanffNationalPark;Itsskiareas【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介紹了英國的Hyde公園，紐約的中心公園和加拿大的班夫公園。11)根據(jù)文章原句Thefollowingthreemaybetheonesyouareinterestedin.以及文章提至U的HydePark,CentralPark和BanffNationalPark三個公園，故答案為Three/3。(2)根據(jù)文章原句HydePark,thebiggestroyalparkoftheUK,liesinthecenterofLondon,nexttoGreenPark.可知HydePark謂語倫敦中心。故答案為InthecenterofLondon。(3)根據(jù)文章原句Itwasbuiltin1858andin1873itwasopentothepublic.可知CentralPark是1858年建的，故答案為In1858。(4)根據(jù)文章原句BanffNationalPark,thelargestparkinAlberta,Canada,wasopenin1885.可知加拿大，亞伯達(dá)省最大公園是BanffNationalPark,故答案為BanffNationalPark。(5)根據(jù)文章原句Themostfamousisitsskiareasinthepark,whichattractsmillionsofpeopletocomeeverywinter.可知班夫公園最著名的是它的，t雪地區(qū)，故答案為Itsskiareas。【點評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀。首先通讀全文，掌握大意，然后在文中找到依據(jù)，把正確答案填到表格中，確保所有信息準(zhǔn)確無誤。8.下面文章中有五處需要添加小標(biāo)題。請從以下選項（A、B、C、D、E和F）中選出符合各段意思的小標(biāo)題。選項中有一項是多余項。PlacestoStayPlacestoVisitWeatherShoppingHistoryRestaurantsSavannahCityGuideIfyouwanttospendthenightinSavannah,youhavelotsofplacetochoosefrom.Youcanstayatabighotelasmallinn,oracomfortablemotel.Savannah'shotels,motelsandinnsarefamousfortheirfriendlyservice.Calloneoftheseplacestomakeyourreservation.SavannahiswellknownforitswonderfulrestaurantsManyrestaurantservelocal,seafoodorold-fashionedSouthernfood.Thefollowingaresonicofthebestrestaurantsinthearea.Ifyouliketoshop,Savannahistheplaceforyou!You'llfindallkindofstoresinSavannah.Youcangoshoppinginsmallstoresorbigshoppingmalls.Areyoulookingforaspecialtreasureoragreatdeal?You'llfinditinSavannah.TherearesomanythingstodoandseeinSavannah.Thesightseeingisgreat.Youcanvisitbeautifulhistorichomesandmuseums.YoucantakeaboattourorvisitCivilWarforts.WithallofSavannah'shistory,art,andbeautifulbuildings,besuretotakethetimetoenjoyallthatSavannahhastooffer!Savannahhaslotsofsunshinethroughouttheyear.Summerarehotandhumid.Wintersaregenerallymild.Temperaturesusuallyrangebetween30degreesFahrenheit(-1degreeCentigrade)and90degreesFahrenheit(33degreesCentigrade).【答案】A;F;D;B;C【解析】【分析】A.PlacestoStay待的地方；B.PlacestoVisit參觀的地方；C.Weather天氣；D.Shopping購物；E.History歷史；F.Restaurants餐館根據(jù)Youcanstayatabighotelasmallinn,oracomfortablemotel.可知你可以待在旅館等地方，可知講的是待的地方，故選Ao根據(jù)Savannahiswellknownforitswonderfulrestaurants可知Savannah有許多好的餐館，故選F。(3)根據(jù)Ifyouliketoshop,Savannahistheplaceforyou!可知講的是購物的地方,故選Do(4)根據(jù)Thesightseeingisgreat.可知講的是旅游觀光的地方，故選B。(5)根據(jù)Savannahhaslotsofsunshinethroughouttheyear.Summerarehotandhumid.可知講的是Savannah的天氣，故選C。【點評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，注意理解選項意思，根據(jù)短文關(guān)鍵詞選擇正確答案。9.根據(jù)下列對各種活動的描述，為它們找到相應(yīng)的節(jié)日，并把節(jié)日編號填入相對應(yīng)的橫線上。TheMid-AutumnDayTheDragonBoatFestivaTeachers'DayTheWaterFestivalThanksgivingDayIt'sonthefourthThursdayofNovember.Anditisalsoatimefortraditionandsharing.Eveniftheylivefaraway,familymembersgatherforareunionatthehouseofanolderrelative.Allgivethankstogetherforthegoodthingsthattheyhave.Thisfestivalusuallylastsforthreedays.Onthethirdday,allthepeoplewillpourwaterwithgoodwishestoeachother,dance,ortakepartinotheractivities.It'salsocalledDoubleFifthFestival.Itiscelebratedonthefifthdayofthefifthmonthofthelunarcalendar.ItisoneofthemostimportantChinesefestivals.ItisaveryimportantChinesefestival.Therewillbeabigfamilydinner.Peoplewhoworkfarawayfromhomewilltrytocomeback.Atnight,peoplecanenjoythemoonwhileeatingmooncakes.Theyarethespecialfoodforthisfestival.Onthisday,peopleshowlovefortheirteachers.StudentsusuallygivetheirteachersCarnations(康乃馨)orsomeothergifts.【答案】E;D;B;A;C【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介紹了幾個節(jié)日。TheMid-AutumnDay中秋節(jié)TheDragonBoatFestival端午節(jié)Teachers'Day#師節(jié)TheWaterFestival潑水節(jié)ThanksgivingDay感恩節(jié)(1)根據(jù)文章信息It'sonthefourthThursdayofNovember.可知節(jié)日發(fā)生在11月第四個星期四的節(jié)日是感恩節(jié)，故選E。根據(jù)Onthethirdday,allthepeoplewillpourwaterwithgoodwishestoeachother,dance,ortakepartinotheractivities.可知所有的人帶著美好的祝愿互相潑水，跳舞，或參加其他活動。可知這是潑水節(jié)，故選Do根據(jù)It'salsocalledDoubleFifthFestival.Itiscelebratedonthefifthdayofthefifthmonthofthelunarcalendar.節(jié)日也被稱作雙五節(jié)。它在農(nóng)歷五月初五被慶祝，可知是端午節(jié)，故選Bo根據(jù)Atnight,peoplecanenjoythemoonwhileeatingmooncakes.晚上，人們吃月餅的時候賞月。可知是中秋節(jié)，故選Ao(5)根據(jù)Onthisday,peopleshowlovefortheirteachers.在這天，人們向他們的老師表達(dá)愛，可知是教師節(jié)，故選Co【點評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀。根據(jù)所給信息確定是什么節(jié)日，然后找出對的標(biāo)題，確保信息準(zhǔn)確。10.任務(wù)型閱讀TheEnglishlanguageisdifferentfromanyotherlanguage.YetEnglishwordsdonotstaythesame.Weneednewwordsforinventionsandnewideas.Differentwordscomeintouse,orolderwordsareusedinanewway.TomatowasborrowedfromMexico.ThewordcoffeecamefromTurkey,andteacamefromChina.Nownewspaceandsciencewordsarebeingborrowedfromothercountries,too.Strawberry,popcorn,andgrandfatherarewordsmadeupoftwoparts.Sometimesnewwordsareshorterformsofolderwords.Thewordphotowasmadefromphotographbycuttingofftheendofthelongerword.Smogwasmadebyswingonlythefirsttwolettersfromthewordssmokeandfog.OursandwichwasnamedafteramannamedSandwich.ScotchTape,Band-aid,andJellwerenamesmadeupbythecompaniesthatfirstmadetheproducts.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從方框中選出五個句子填入文中空缺處，使短文內(nèi)容通順完整。Englishcanchangebyborrowingwordsfromotherlanguages.Englishisaninterestinglanguage.Planewasmadebycuttingoffthefrontpartofairplane.Thelanguageisalwayschanging.Newwordsarealsomadebyaddingtwowordstogether.Thenamesofpeopleandproductscanbecomenewwords.【答案】D;A;E;C;F【解析】【分析】短文大意：這篇短文講的是英語詞匯的來歷。Englishcanchangebyborrowingwordsfromotherlanguages.英語可以通過借用其他語言的單詞而改變。Englishisaninterestinglanguage.英語是——種有趣的語言。Planewasmadebycuttingoffthefrontpartofairplane.plane是通過去掉airplane的前半部分構(gòu)成的。Thelanguageisalwayschanging.語言一直在改變。Newwordsarealsomadebyaddingtwowordstogether.新詞通常是由兩個詞合在一起構(gòu)成的。Thenamesofpeopleandproductscanbecomenewwords.人和產(chǎn)品的名字能成為新詞。(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Weneednewwordsforinventionsandnewideas.Differentwordscomeintouse,orolderwordsareusedinanewway.可知此處說的是語言在不斷改變。故選Do(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TomatowasborrowedfromMexico.ThewordcoffeecamefromTurkey,andteacamefromChina.Nownewspaceandsciencewordsarebeingborrowedfromothercountries,too.可知很多詞是從其它語言借來的。故選A。(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Strawberry,popcorn,andgrandfatherarewordsmadeupoftwoparts.可知很多詞是由兩部分構(gòu)成的。故選E(4)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Smogwasmadebyswingonlythefirsttwolettersfromthewordssmokeandfog.可知有些詞是有兩個詞的前半部分構(gòu)成的。故選C。(5)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)OursandwichwasnamedafteramannamedSandwich.ScotchTape,Band-aid,andJellwerenamesmadeupbythecompaniesthatfirstmadetheproducts.可知——些單詞是有一個人的物或人名構(gòu)成的。故選F。【點評】此題考查任務(wù)型閱讀理解。從問題中找到關(guān)鍵詞。以關(guān)鍵詞為線索，運用落單和查讀等技巧在文中迅速尋找這這一細(xì)節(jié)有關(guān)的信息。在準(zhǔn)確理解信息的前提下，最后確定答案。11.任務(wù)型閱讀UsebusinessrecordingsSpeakslowlyandclearlyLearntelephonemannersPracticeoftenwithafriendTryyourbesttolistentotheotherpersonMakesureyouunderstandtheotherspeakerSomepeopleareafraidofansweringthetelephonecall.Herearesometipstohelpyouwhenyouareansweringthecall.Listeningtosomeonespeakinginasecondlanguageoverthetelephonecanbeverychallengingbecauseyoucannotseethepersonyouaretryingtohear.Youmaynotrealizethatyourpronunciationisn'tclear.Sopayspecialattentiontoyourpronunciationandspeakasslowlyaspossible.Don'tpretendtounderstandeverythingyouhearoverthetelephone.Don'tbeafraidtoremindthepersontoslowdownmorethanonce.Askanotherstudenttopracticetalkingonthephonewithyou.Trytotalkforatleastfifteenminutes.ThemostimportantthingaboutpracticingtelephoneEnglishisthatyouarenotabletoseeothers'mouths.TherearemanywaystogetfreetelephoneEnglishpractice.Afterbusinesshours,youcancallandlistentorecordedmessages.Writedownwhatyouhearthefirsttime,andthencallbackandcheckifyournotesareright.Manyspeakersmakethemistakeofbeingtoodirectonthetelephone.Sometimesjustonewordsuchascouldormayisnecessaryinordertosoundpolite.Takethetimetolearnhowtoanswerthephoneinapolitemanner.【答案】B;F;D;A;C【解析】【分析】本文介紹了接聽電話的一些技巧。Usebusinessrecordings使用商業(yè)錄制Speakslowlyandclearly慢慢地，清晰地說Learntelephonemanners學(xué)習(xí)電話禮儀Practiceoftenwithafriend經(jīng)常和朋友聯(lián)系Tryyourbesttolistentotheotherperson盡最大努力聽別人說Makesureyouunderstandtheotherspeaker確保你懂其他人說的話(1)根據(jù)后面的句子However,itmaybeevenmoredifficultforthepersonyouaretalkingwithtounderstandyou,可知別人未必聽得懂你的話，你要說的清楚，慢一些，故選Bo(2)根據(jù)這段的第——句話Don'tpretendtounderstandeverythingyouhearoverthetelephone,可知要確保聽得懂別人的話，故選F。根據(jù)第——句話Askanotherstudenttopracticetalkingonthephonewithyou.可知要和朋友經(jīng)常聯(lián)系，故選D。根據(jù)這段的句子Afterbusinesshours,youcancallandlistentorecordedmessages,可知要聽業(yè)務(wù)記錄，故選A。根據(jù)這段Takethetimetolearnhowtoanswerthephoneandsaygoodbyeinapolitemanner,aswellasallthevariouswaysonecanstartandendaconversationcasually.要學(xué)習(xí)打電話的禮儀，故選C。【點評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，關(guān)鍵在看懂文章，然后根據(jù)題目要求作答。12.任務(wù)型閱讀Whenyou'reateenager,itseemsthateverytimeyousay“Iwantto...”,someoneanswersyoucan't."Also,nopartofyourlifeissafefromthe(窺視的)eyepryingpfyourparents.15-year-oldDebbiesays,“MydadalwayswantstoknowwhereIam,andwhmteti'mgoingtobehome."Mostparentsdothat.Dotheyhavetoknoweverything?They③giveusmorefreedom.Youngpeoplefurthercomplainthattheirparentsdonotrespect(尊重)them.Whensomethinggoeswrong,moreparentsjustdon'tbelieveintheirchildren.Withoutaskingwhy,theythinktheirkidsarewrong.Andnotmanyparentsallowtheirkids①(choose)forthemselves.Yes,itistruethatyourparentssometimestreat(對待)youlikealittlechild.Butrememberthatnottoolongagoyouwerereallyachild.Yourparentsstillrememberthosechildishmistakesthatyouusedto②(make).Theywanttoprotectyouthoughyoudonotwantthemtodoso.ifyouwanttogetmorefreedom,pleasetrytounderstandyourparentsanddonotlietothem.嘗試一種更友玄？的方式。Ifyouwantthemtoallowyoutostayoutlate,don'tjustsay,“Alltheotherkids④stayoutlate."Tellthemasmuchasyoucanaboutwhatyouwanttodoandwhereyou'llbeandwhyit'simportantforyoutostayoutlate.Thenthey⑤justsay"yes"(1)根據(jù)英文釋義及首字母提示，拼寫單詞。alet,permitmawrongopinion,ideaoract(2)用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。(3)同義句轉(zhuǎn)換，每空一詞。Tellthemasmuchasyoucanaboutwhatyouwanttodoandwhereyou'llbeandwhyit'simportantforyoutostayoutlate.Tellthemaboutwhatyouwanttodoandwhereyou'llbeandwhyit'simportantforyoutostayoutlate.(4)請將情態(tài)動詞can,should,might還原到原文③④⑤處。③④⑤(5)將畫線句子翻譯成英文。【答案】(1)allow；mistaketochoose|makeasmuchaspossibleshould;can;might⑸Tryamorefriendlyway.【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要描述了青少年對父母不尊重他們隱私的抱怨及作者針對這個問題提出的建議。(1)填空題。①根據(jù)let讓、permit允許和首字母a可知，此空的意思為讓/允許，用allowo故答案為：allow。②根據(jù)awrongopinionideaoract一個錯誤的觀點、主意或行為及首字母m可知，此空的意思為錯誤，用mistakeo故答案為：mistakeo(2)解答題。允許某人做某事為allowsbtodosth,第一個空填tochoose;過去常常做某事為usedtodosth,第二空答案為make。故答案為：tochoose;make。(3)填空題。根據(jù)asmuchasyoucan可知此處缺少成分盡可能多"，近義詞組用asmuchaspossible。故答案為：asmuchaspossible。(4)填空題。③根據(jù)Dotheyhavetoknoweverything?他們必須要知道一切嗎？可知，年輕人們覺得父母應(yīng)該給予更多的自由，應(yīng)該“為should。故答案為shouldo④根據(jù)Tellthemasmuchasyoucanaboutwhatyouwanttodoandwhereyou'llbe.盡可能告訴父母關(guān)于你想做什么，你會去哪里，可知作者建議年輕人不要只對父母強(qiáng)調(diào)其他的孩子都可以在外面待到很晚“，何以“用can,故答案為：can。⑤聯(lián)系上文可知，作者建議年輕人用另一種方式向父母請求外出，這樣父母很可能會說好的。可能”為might。故答案為：might。(5)中譯英。根據(jù)劃線句子嘗試一種更友好的方式，嘗試為try,一種方式為away,更友好為morefriendly,故答案為：Tryamorefriendlyway。【點評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，關(guān)鍵在看懂文章，然后根據(jù)題目要求作答，注意盡量用文章的語言填寫答案。在文章中找不到答案時，要完全理解句子，根據(jù)同義詞，句型轉(zhuǎn)換的方式找到可以替換文章中的單詞，短語或者句子的詞。13.下面文章中有4處需要添加小標(biāo)題。請從以下選項(A、B.CD、E)中選出符合各段意思的小標(biāo)題。選項中有一項是多余項。PlacestoStayB.PlacestoVisitC.WeatherD.ShoppingE.HistorySavannahCityGuideIfyouwanttospendthenightinSavannah,youhavelotsofplacestochoosefrom.Youcanstayatabighotel,asmallinn,oracomfortablemotel.Savannah'shotels,motelsandinnsarefamousfortheirfriendlyservice.Calloneoftheseplacestomakeyourreservation.Ifyouliketoshop,Savannahistheplaceforyou!You'llfindallkindsofstoresinSavannah.Youcangoshoppinginsmallstoresorbigshoppingmalls.Areyoulookingforaspeciatreasureoragreatdeal?You'llfinditinSavannah.TherearesomanythingstodoandseeinSavannah.Thesightseeingisgreat.Youcanvisitbeautifulhistorichomesandmuseums.YoucantakeaboattourorvisitCivilWarforts.WithallofSavannah'shistory,art,andbeautifulbuildings,besuretotakethetimetoenjoyallthatSavannahhastooffer!Savannahhaslotsofsunshinethroughouttheyear.Summersarehotandhumid.Wintersaregenerallymild.TemperaturesusuallyrangeBetween30degreesFahrenheit(-1degreeCentigrade)and90degreesFahrenheit(33degreesCentigrade)【答案】A;D;B;C【解析】【分析】A.PlacestoStay居住的地方PlacestoVisit參觀的地方C.Weather氣候D.Shopping購物E.History歷史根據(jù)文中語句Youcanstayatabighotel,asmallinn,oracomfortablemotel.Savannah'shotels,motelsandinnsarefamousfortheirfriendlyservice.提示可知，此處介紹的是居住的地方，故選Ao根據(jù)文中的語句Youcangoshoppinginsmallstoresorbigshoppingmalls.提示可知，TOC\o"1-5"\h\z此處介紹的是購物，故選Do根據(jù)文中的語句Youcanvisitbeautifulhistorichomesandmuseums.YoucantakeaboattourorvisitCivilWarforts.提示可知，此處介紹的是旅游，參觀的地方，故選B。根據(jù)文中的語句Summersarehotandhumid.Wintersaregenerallymild.TemperaturesusuallyrangeBetween30degrees提示可知，此處介紹的是氣候，故選C。【點評】理解每個選項的基本含義，再由語段內(nèi)容的含義搭配正確的選項。14.閱讀下面短文，從方框中所給的A?D四個選項中選擇正確的答案，使短文意思連貫，然后回答問題。(1)從A?D四個選項中選擇正確的答案。Wintercanbeadifficulttimetotakeexercise.Howtokeepfitandnottoputontoomuchweightduringthewintertime?Herearesometipsforyou.Makeyourselfcomfortable.Youdon'tnecessarilyhavetodosomeintense(居U烈的)sports.Justfindarhythm（節(jié)奏）thatmakesyoufeeleasyandcomfortable.Winterisnotthetimetobestrictwithyourself.Beforeyouheadoutthedoor,warmupindoorstoslowlyraisetheheartrate（心率）,withoutsweating（流汗）alot.Runinplace,walkupanddownthestairs,oruseajumprope.Itdoesworkaslongasitcangetyourheartbeatingfaster.Makeyourselfseen.Whentheairiswarmandthesunisout,theweatherissuitableforexercising.Butifyouhavetowalkorruninthedark,docarryaflashlight.Ge