代老師七年級(jí)下冊(cè)--Units-1～4課件七年級(jí)下冊(cè)Units1～4七年級(jí)下冊(cè)【重點(diǎn)單詞】1._____ (v.)說(shuō)(某種語(yǔ)言);說(shuō)話2.____ (v.)參加;加入3.___ (v.)講述;告訴4._____ (n.)演出;節(jié)目

(v.)給……看;展示5.____ (v.&n.)說(shuō)話;交談speakjointellshowtalk【重點(diǎn)單詞】speakjointellshowtalk6.____ (adv.)也;而且7._____ (v.)穿衣服

(n.)連衣裙8._____ (adv.)從不;絕不9.______ (conj.&adv.)或者;也(用在否定詞組后)10._________ (adv.)有時(shí)11.________ (num.)一百12.______ (v.)到達(dá)alsodressnevereithersometimeshundredarrive6.____ (adv.)也;而且alsodre13._____ (v.)穿;戴14._________ (adj.)重要的15._______ (v.&n.)練習(xí)16._____ (v.)放松;休息17._________ (v.)記住;記起18._____ (v.)保持;保留wearimportantpracticerelaxrememberkeep13._____ (v.)穿;戴wearimpo【詞匯拓展】1.write(v.) →______(n.)作家;作者2.also(adv.) →_________(同義詞)也3.music(n.) →________(n.)音樂(lè)家4.tooth(n.) →_____(pl.)牙齒5.usual(adj.) →_______(adv.)通常地;一般地6.fun(n.) →______(adj.)奇怪的;滑稽好笑的7.quick(adj.) →_______(adv.)很快地8.cross(v.) →______(adv.&prep.)過(guò);穿過(guò)writertoo/eithermusicianteethusuallyfunnyquicklyacross【詞匯拓展】writertoo/eithermusician9.important(adj.) →__________(n.)重要性10.village(n.) →_______(n.)村民11.noise(n.) →_____(adj.)吵鬧的

→______(adv.)吵鬧地12.relax(v.) →________(adj.)輕松的;令人放松的

→_______(adj.)(人)輕松的;自在的13.luck(n.) →_____(adj.)幸運(yùn)的

→______(adv.)幸運(yùn)地;好運(yùn)地importancevillagernoisynoisilyrelaxingrelaxedluckyluckily9.important(adj.) →_______【短語(yǔ)快譯】1.下國(guó)際象棋 _________2.擅長(zhǎng)于…… ____________3.跟……說(shuō) ______4.彈鋼琴 _____________5.善于應(yīng)付……的 ______________6.結(jié)交朋友 ____________7.在某方面幫助(某人) _________________8.起床;站起 ______playchessbegoodat...talktoplaythepianobegoodwith...makefriendshelp(sb.)withsth.getup【短語(yǔ)快譯】playchessbegoodat..9.穿上衣服 __________10.散步;走一走 __________11.或者……或者…… _____________12.大量;許多 ______13.認(rèn)為 _______14.實(shí)現(xiàn);成為現(xiàn)實(shí) _________15.準(zhǔn)時(shí) ___________16.聽(tīng)…… __________17.對(duì)某人要求嚴(yán)格 _______________getdressedtakeawalkeither...or...lotsofthinkofcometrue(be)ontimelistento...bestrictwithsb.9.穿上衣服 __________getdress【句式填寫(xiě)】1.你會(huì)彈吉他嗎?____you_____________?2.你幾點(diǎn)鐘去上學(xué)?____________you___toschool?3.你怎樣到學(xué)校?________you_____school?4.從你家到學(xué)校多遠(yuǎn)?____________fromyourhometoschool?CanplaytheguitarWhattimedogoHowdogettoHowfarisit【句式填寫(xiě)】CanplaytheguitarWhattime5.你到學(xué)校要花費(fèi)多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間?___________________youtogettoschool?6.對(duì)許多學(xué)生而言,到學(xué)校很容易。Formanystudents,__iseasy_______school.7.擁有一座橋是他們的夢(mèng)想。__istheir_____________abridge.8.不要在課上吃東西。________inclass.HowlongdoesittakeittogettoItdreamtohaveDon’teat5.你到學(xué)校要花費(fèi)多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間?Howlongdoesitt考點(diǎn)一Iwanttojointheartclub.我想加入美術(shù)俱樂(lè)部。joinv.

參加;加入【詞義辨析】join/joinin/takepartin的區(qū)別考點(diǎn)一IwanttojointheartcluIwanttojointhemusicclub.我想加入音樂(lè)俱樂(lè)部。Theyoftentakepartinoutdooractivities.他們經(jīng)常參加戶外活動(dòng)。Iwanttojointhemusicclub.【即學(xué)活用】選詞填空join,takepartin①Studentscan___________differentafter-schoolactivities.②Heisgoingto____achessclub.takepartinjoin【即學(xué)活用】選詞填空join,takeparti考點(diǎn)二You’reverygoodattellingstories.你很擅長(zhǎng)講故事。begoodat...擅長(zhǎng)于……【知識(shí)構(gòu)建】begood短語(yǔ)考點(diǎn)二You’reverygoodattelli【即學(xué)活用】

①露西擅長(zhǎng)彈鋼琴。

Lucy________________thepiano.②水果和蔬菜有益于健康。Fruitandvegetables___________yourhealth.③皮特善于和孩子們打交道。Pete___________thekids.isgoodatplayingaregoodforisgoodwith【即學(xué)活用】isgoodatplayingaregoodf【授課備選】

(2014·巴中中考)Katedoeswellinsinging.A.isgoodfor

B.isgoodatC.isgoodwith D.isgoodin【解析】選B。考查同義短語(yǔ)替換。dowellin...“在……方面做得好”,其同義短語(yǔ)為begoodat“擅長(zhǎng)于……”。故選B。【授課備選】考點(diǎn)三You’reverygoodattellingstories.你很擅長(zhǎng)講故事。tellv.

講述;告訴【知識(shí)構(gòu)建】tell的用法考點(diǎn)三You’reverygoodattellin【即學(xué)活用】①請(qǐng)給我講個(gè)故事吧。Please______astory.tellme【即學(xué)活用】tellme②(2015·衡陽(yáng)中考)Ourteachertellsus______onthestreetbecauseit’stoodangerous.A.notplaysoccer

B.nottoplaysoccerC.tonotplaysoccer D.nottoplayingsoccer【解析】選B。考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:我們的老師告訴我們不要在街上踢足球,因?yàn)槟呛芪ｋU(xiǎn)。tellsb.nottodosth.“告訴某人不要做某事”,固定搭配。②(2015·衡陽(yáng)中考)Ourteachertells考點(diǎn)四Intheevening,IeitherwatchTVorplaycomputergames.晚上,我要么看電視,要么玩電腦游戲。eitheradv.或者;也(用在否定詞組后)考點(diǎn)四Intheevening,Ieitherw【知識(shí)構(gòu)建】

(1)either的三種常見(jiàn)用法【知識(shí)構(gòu)建】Idon’tknowtheboy,either.我也不認(rèn)識(shí)那個(gè)男孩。—Whichwouldyoulike,teaorcoffee?你想要什么,茶還是咖啡?—EitherisOK.(兩者中)哪個(gè)都可以。EitheryouorIamwrong.不是你就是我錯(cuò)了。Idon’tknowtheboy,either(2)either/too/also的區(qū)別(2)either/too/also的區(qū)別【巧學(xué)妙記】巧記also,too,either的用法bealso,alsodo,句中位置要記清。too一般放句末,句中前后要用逗號(hào)隔。also語(yǔ)氣比too重,都是用來(lái)表肯定。若是表否定,記住要用either來(lái)表示。【巧學(xué)妙記】巧記also,too,either的用法【即學(xué)活用】①選詞填空either,too,alsoa.BobisfromAmerica.Alanis____fromAmerica.b.Mybrotherlikessports.Ilikethem,___.c.Idon’twanttobefat,______.alsotooeither【即學(xué)活用】alsotooeither②______Lily______Lucyisgoingwithyoubecauseoneofthemmuststayathome.A.Both;and

B.Either;orC.Neither;nor D.Notonly;butalso【解析】選B。考查連詞詞組。both...and“兩者都,既……又……”;either...or“或者……或者……;要么……要么……”;neither...nor“既不……也不……”;notonly...butalso“不僅……而且……”。由句中“oneofthemmuststayathome”可知選B。②______Lily______Lucyisgoing【授課備選】

(2014·安徽中考)Youcantake______ofthetwotoycarsandleavetheotherforyourbrother.A.both

B.none

C.either

D.neither【解析】選C。考查代詞辨析。both“兩者都”;none“沒(méi)有一個(gè)”;either“兩者中任一”;neither“兩者都不”。由句意“你可以從這兩個(gè)玩具車中任選其一,將另一個(gè)留給你的弟弟。”可知選C。【授課備選】考點(diǎn)五

Howdoyougettoschool?你怎樣到學(xué)校?Howdoyougetto...?你怎樣到……?【知識(shí)構(gòu)建】

(1)本句式提問(wèn)交通方式,由疑問(wèn)詞how引導(dǎo),句中g(shù)etto短語(yǔ)可以替換為arrivein/at或reach。考點(diǎn)五Howdoyougettoschool?(2)回答時(shí)常用結(jié)構(gòu):“by+交通工具”“動(dòng)詞+限定詞(冠詞/物主代詞)+交通工具”“in/on+限定詞+交通工具”—Howdoyougettoschooleveryday,Tom?湯姆,你每天怎樣去上學(xué)?—Bybike./Ridemybike./Onmybike.騎自行車。(2)回答時(shí)常用結(jié)構(gòu):【即學(xué)活用】

①M(fèi)rGreengetstoworkbysubway.(對(duì)畫(huà)線部分提問(wèn))_________MrGreen___towork?②Itakethebustoschool.(改為同義句)Igettoschool_______.Howdoesgetbybus【即學(xué)活用】Howdoesgetbybus③—______doyougotoworkeveryday,MrBrown?—Bysubway.A.What

B.Who

C.How

D.When【解析】選C。考查疑問(wèn)詞辨析。由答語(yǔ)“Bysubway.(乘地鐵)”可知問(wèn)句提問(wèn)交通方式,用疑問(wèn)詞how“怎樣”。故選C。③—______doyougotoworkever考點(diǎn)六Howlongdoesittakeyoutogettoschool?你到學(xué)校要花費(fèi)多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間?Ittakessb.+時(shí)間+todosth.花費(fèi)某人(多少)時(shí)間做某事考點(diǎn)六Howlongdoesittakeyou【知識(shí)構(gòu)建】

(1)Ittakessb.+時(shí)間+todosth.“花費(fèi)某人(多少)時(shí)間做某事”,句中it是形式主語(yǔ),真正的主語(yǔ)是句中的不定式結(jié)構(gòu)todosth.。

(2)該句式可替換為Sb.spend(s)...doingsth.結(jié)構(gòu)。Ittakesme20minutestoreadEnglisheverymorning.=Ispend20minutesreadingEnglisheverymorning.【溫馨提示】根據(jù)不同時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),該句式也可變形為Ittook/willtakesb....todosth.。【知識(shí)構(gòu)建】【即學(xué)活用】

①開(kāi)車去上班花費(fèi)她大約二十分鐘。It_____herabouttwentyminutes_______towork.takestodrive【即學(xué)活用】takestodrive②Itonly______mehalfanhour______toschooleverydaylastterm.A.takes;riding

B.spent;towalkC.cost;walk D.took;towalk【解析】選D。考查固定句式。表示“花費(fèi)某人(多少)時(shí)間做某事”,用“Ittakessb.+時(shí)間+todosth.”句式。由句中時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“l(fā)astterm”可知此句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用過(guò)去式took。故選D。②Itonly______mehalfanhour_考點(diǎn)七

Formanystudents,itiseasytogettoschool.對(duì)許多學(xué)生來(lái)說(shuō),到校(上學(xué))很容易。Itis+adj.+todosth.做某事是……的。【知識(shí)構(gòu)建】

(1)“Itis+adj.+todosth.”句型中,it是形式主語(yǔ),真正的主語(yǔ)是其后的動(dòng)詞不定式(短語(yǔ))todosth.。

(2)該句式中動(dòng)詞不定式可以有自己的邏輯主語(yǔ),常由“for/of+sb.”構(gòu)成,即Itis+adj.+for/ofsb.+todosth.句式。考點(diǎn)七Formanystudents,itise(3)Itis+adj.+forsb.+todosth.與Itis+adj.+ofsb.+todosth.的用法區(qū)別(3)Itis+adj.+forsb.+toIt’simportantforustoprotectourenvironment.保護(hù)環(huán)境對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō)是很重要的。

It’skindofyoutogivemesomuchhelp.給予我這么多幫助,你真是太好了。It’simportantforustoprote【即學(xué)活用】______isreallyhard______themtoclimbsuchahighmountain.A.This;of

B.It;of

C.This;for

D.It;for【解析】選D。考查句式。句意:對(duì)他們來(lái)說(shuō)攀登如此高的山真的是很難。It’s+adj.+forsb.+todosth.“對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)做某事是……的”。故選D。【即學(xué)活用】考點(diǎn)八Don’teatinclass.不要在課堂上吃東西。Don’tdosth.不要做某事。【知識(shí)構(gòu)建】

(1)Don’tdosth.表示“禁止做某事;不要做某事”,反意疑問(wèn)句中常用willyou。考點(diǎn)八Don’teatinclass.不要在課堂上(2)Don’tdosth.可以替換同義句Youshouldn’t/mustn’t/can’tdosth.或No+doing/n.形式。例如:Don’tswimintheriver.=Noswimmingintheriver.=Youmustn’tswimintheriver.(3)Don’tdosth.可以表示批評(píng)建議,答語(yǔ)常用Sorry,Iwon’tdothatagain.等。(2)Don’tdosth.可以替換同義句Yous【即學(xué)活用】①Youcan’tsmokehere.(改為祈使句)___________here.Don’tsmoke【即學(xué)活用】Don’tsmoke②______playwithfire.______withfireisdangerous.A.Don’t;Playing

B.Not;PlayingC.Don’t;Play D.Notto;Toplay【解析】選A。考查否定祈使句和動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ)的用法。句意:不要玩火。玩火是危險(xiǎn)的。前一句否定祈使句用Don’t+動(dòng)詞原形,排除B、D;后一句中有動(dòng)詞is,動(dòng)詞play放在句首充當(dāng)句子主語(yǔ),需用動(dòng)名詞Playing或不定式Toplay的形式,排除C,故選A。②______playwithfire.______w考點(diǎn)九Don’tarrivelateforclass.不要上課遲到。arrive

v.

到達(dá)【知識(shí)構(gòu)建】

(1)arrive是不及物動(dòng)詞,接賓語(yǔ)時(shí),先加介詞in或at,再接賓語(yǔ)。Thetrainwillarriveatthestationintenminutes.火車將在十分鐘后到站。

(2)arriveat/arrivein的區(qū)別考點(diǎn)九Don’tarrivelateforclas【圖解助記】【圖解助記】(3)“到達(dá)”各不同reach/getto/arrive到達(dá)(3)“到達(dá)”各不同WhendidyougettoBeijing?WhendidyouarriveinBeijing?WhendidyoureachBeijing?你何時(shí)到達(dá)北京的?WhendidyougettoBeijing?【即學(xué)活用】

①選詞填空arriveat,arriveina.MrGreenwill________Shanghaiintwodays.b.Theywill________theairportinhalfanhour.

arriveinarriveat【即學(xué)活用】arriveinarriveat②—Whenwilltheplane______Shanghai?—Sorry,Idon’tknow.A.get

B.arriveat

C.reach

D.arrive【解析】選C。考查近義詞辨析。get為不及物動(dòng)詞,表示到達(dá)某地時(shí)用getto,故排除A項(xiàng);arrive是不及物動(dòng)詞,后需加介詞,且arriveat后接小地點(diǎn),arrivein后接大地點(diǎn),由空格后Shanghai可排除B項(xiàng);reach為及物動(dòng)詞,后可直接跟地點(diǎn),故選C。②—Whenwilltheplane______Sha考點(diǎn)十Andwealwayshavetoweartheschooluniform.并且我們得總是穿校服(上學(xué))。wearv.

穿;戴考點(diǎn)十Andwealwayshavetowear【詞義辨析】wear/dress/puton/bein【詞義辨析】wear/dress/puton/bein【圖解助記】【圖解助記】【即學(xué)活用】選詞填空wear,puton,dress①I(mǎi)t’scoldoutside.You’dbetter______yourcoat.②Shelikesto_____skirtsinsummer.③Mysisterisableto_____herselfnow.

putonweardress【即學(xué)活用】選詞填空wear,puton,dre【授課備選】

(2013·呼和浩特中考)Thechilddoesn’tneedanyhelp.Heisoldenoughto______himself.A.puton

B.wear

C.dress

D.takecare【解析】選C。考查詞語(yǔ)辨析。puton“穿上”,強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作;wear“穿著”,表示狀態(tài);dress賓語(yǔ)通常是人,dresssb./oneself“給某人/自己穿衣服”;takecare“當(dāng)心;小心”。由空格后的himself可知選C。【授課備選】考點(diǎn)十一Parentsandschoolsaresometimesstrict,butremember,theymakerulestohelpus.家長(zhǎng)和校方有時(shí)要求嚴(yán)格,但是記住:他們制定規(guī)矩是為了幫助我們。rememberv.

記住;記起考點(diǎn)十一Parentsandschoolsares【知識(shí)構(gòu)建】remember的兩種搭配【知識(shí)構(gòu)建】remember的兩種搭配【即學(xué)活用】

①Pleaseremember_______(bring)yournotebookheretomorrow.

②(2015·鄂州中考)—WhatdoyourememberaboutGrade7?—Iremember______aprize.A.towin B.winning C.win D.wining【解析】選B。考查固定搭配。句意:——關(guān)于七年級(jí)你記得什么?——我記得獲過(guò)一次獎(jiǎng)。remembertodosth.“記得去做某事(未做)”;rememberdoingsth.“記得做過(guò)某事(做過(guò)了)”;win的動(dòng)詞-ing形式為winning。故選B。tobring【即學(xué)活用】tobring【備選要點(diǎn)】考點(diǎn)一Isometimesplaybasketballforhalfanhour.我有時(shí)打上半個(gè)小時(shí)的籃球。sometimesadv.有時(shí)【備選要點(diǎn)】【詞義辨析】sometimes,sometimes,sometime與sometime【詞義辨析】【巧學(xué)妙記】“有時(shí)”相聚加-s,“幾次”分開(kāi)帶-s,相聚為“某個(gè)時(shí)候”,分開(kāi)“一段時(shí)間”。【巧學(xué)妙記】【即學(xué)活用】

①__________(有時(shí))Igotoschoolonfoot.②We’llgotoHainanforvacation_________(某個(gè)時(shí)候)nextyear.③Ihaveseenthemovie__________(幾次).④He’llstayinShanghaifor_________(一段時(shí)間).

Sometimessometimesometimessometime【即學(xué)活用】Sometimessometimesomet考點(diǎn)二Don’tlistentomusicinclass.不要在課堂上聽(tīng)音樂(lè)。listenv.

聽(tīng);傾聽(tīng)考點(diǎn)二Don’tlistentomusicinc【詞義辨析】listen/hear【詞義辨析】listen/hear【圖解助記】【圖解助記】【即學(xué)活用】選詞填空l(shuí)isten,listento,hear①Please_______mecarefully,boysandgirls.②______!Canyou____anything?

listentoListenhear【即學(xué)活用】選詞填空l(shuí)isten,listento考點(diǎn)三Afterdinner,Ican’trelaxeither.晚飯后,我也輕松不下來(lái)。relaxv.

放松;休息【詞義辨析】relax/relaxing/relaxed的用法區(qū)別考點(diǎn)三Afterdinner,Ican’trelaTorelaxmyself,Ihopetohavearelaxingtripthatcanmakemerelaxed.為使自己放松,我希望進(jìn)行一次讓我感到放松的輕松旅行。Torelaxmyself,Ihopetoha【即學(xué)活用】選詞填空relax,relaxing,relaxed①Listeningtomusicalwaysmakesmefeel_______.②Weareexpectinga________holiday.③Takeadeepbreathand_____.

relaxedrelaxingrelax【即學(xué)活用】選詞填空relax,relaxing,考點(diǎn)四Ihavetokeepmyhairshort.我不得不留短發(fā)。keepv.

保持;保留【知識(shí)構(gòu)建】

(1)keep的常見(jiàn)用法。①keep(sb./sth.)+形容詞或介詞短語(yǔ),意為“(讓某人/物)保持某種狀態(tài)”。Pleasekeepthedooropen.請(qǐng)開(kāi)著門(mén)。②keep(on)doingsth.意為“繼續(xù)/持續(xù)做某事”。Hekeepsonwriting.他堅(jiān)持寫(xiě)作。考點(diǎn)四Ihavetokeepmyhairsho③keep(sb./sth.)doingsth.意為“讓(某人/物)一直做某事”。Don’tkeephimwaitingtoolong.不要讓他等太久。④keepsb./sth.fromdoingsth.意為“阻止、防止某人/物做某事”。Treescankeepthewindfromblowingthesoilaway.樹(shù)木可以阻止風(fēng)吹走土壤。⑤keepsth.“保留;保存”,可與一段時(shí)間連用。Youcankeepthebookfortwoweeks.這本書(shū)你可以保存(借)兩周。③keep(sb./sth.)doingsth.意(2)keep用作連系動(dòng)詞,構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu):keep+表語(yǔ),意為“保持,繼續(xù)(處于某種狀態(tài))”。其中表語(yǔ)可用形容詞、介詞短語(yǔ)等充當(dāng)。Youmustlookafteryourselfandkeephealthy.你必須照顧好自己,保持身體健康。(2)keep用作連系動(dòng)詞,構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu):keep+表(3)keep用作及物動(dòng)詞。(3)keep用作及物動(dòng)詞。代老師七年級(jí)下冊(cè)--Units-1～4課件【即學(xué)活用】

①Don’tkeepwindows______(close)allday.Weneedfreshair.②I’ll_____________(保存那本書(shū))foryoutillyoucomeback.

closedkeepthebook【即學(xué)活用】closedkeepthebook代老師七年級(jí)下冊(cè)--Units-1～4課件代老師七年級(jí)下冊(cè)--Units-1～4課件代老師七年級(jí)下冊(cè)--Units-1～4課件七年級(jí)下冊(cè)Units1～4七年級(jí)下冊(cè)【重點(diǎn)單詞】1._____ (v.)說(shuō)(某種語(yǔ)言);說(shuō)話2.____ (v.)參加;加入3.___ (v.)講述;告訴4._____ (n.)演出;節(jié)目

(v.)給……看;展示5.____ (v.&n.)說(shuō)話;交談speakjointellshowtalk【重點(diǎn)單詞】speakjointellshowtalk6.____ (adv.)也;而且7._____ (v.)穿衣服

(n.)連衣裙8._____ (adv.)從不;絕不9.______ (conj.&adv.)或者;也(用在否定詞組后)10._________ (adv.)有時(shí)11.________ (num.)一百12.______ (v.)到達(dá)alsodressnevereithersometimeshundredarrive6.____ (adv.)也;而且alsodre13._____ (v.)穿;戴14._________ (adj.)重要的15._______ (v.&n.)練習(xí)16._____ (v.)放松;休息17._________ (v.)記住;記起18._____ (v.)保持;保留wearimportantpracticerelaxrememberkeep13._____ (v.)穿;戴wearimpo【詞匯拓展】1.write(v.) →______(n.)作家;作者2.also(adv.) →_________(同義詞)也3.music(n.) →________(n.)音樂(lè)家4.tooth(n.) →_____(pl.)牙齒5.usual(adj.) →_______(adv.)通常地;一般地6.fun(n.) →______(adj.)奇怪的;滑稽好笑的7.quick(adj.) →_______(adv.)很快地8.cross(v.) →______(adv.&prep.)過(guò);穿過(guò)writertoo/eithermusicianteethusuallyfunnyquicklyacross【詞匯拓展】writertoo/eithermusician9.important(adj.) →__________(n.)重要性10.village(n.) →_______(n.)村民11.noise(n.) →_____(adj.)吵鬧的

→______(adv.)吵鬧地12.relax(v.) →________(adj.)輕松的;令人放松的

→_______(adj.)(人)輕松的;自在的13.luck(n.) →_____(adj.)幸運(yùn)的

→______(adv.)幸運(yùn)地;好運(yùn)地importancevillagernoisynoisilyrelaxingrelaxedluckyluckily9.important(adj.) →_______【短語(yǔ)快譯】1.下國(guó)際象棋 _________2.擅長(zhǎng)于…… ____________3.跟……說(shuō) ______4.彈鋼琴 _____________5.善于應(yīng)付……的 ______________6.結(jié)交朋友 ____________7.在某方面幫助(某人) _________________8.起床;站起 ______playchessbegoodat...talktoplaythepianobegoodwith...makefriendshelp(sb.)withsth.getup【短語(yǔ)快譯】playchessbegoodat..9.穿上衣服 __________10.散步;走一走 __________11.或者……或者…… _____________12.大量;許多 ______13.認(rèn)為 _______14.實(shí)現(xiàn);成為現(xiàn)實(shí) _________15.準(zhǔn)時(shí) ___________16.聽(tīng)…… __________17.對(duì)某人要求嚴(yán)格 _______________getdressedtakeawalkeither...or...lotsofthinkofcometrue(be)ontimelistento...bestrictwithsb.9.穿上衣服 __________getdress【句式填寫(xiě)】1.你會(huì)彈吉他嗎?____you_____________?2.你幾點(diǎn)鐘去上學(xué)?____________you___toschool?3.你怎樣到學(xué)校?________you_____school?4.從你家到學(xué)校多遠(yuǎn)?____________fromyourhometoschool?CanplaytheguitarWhattimedogoHowdogettoHowfarisit【句式填寫(xiě)】CanplaytheguitarWhattime5.你到學(xué)校要花費(fèi)多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間?___________________youtogettoschool?6.對(duì)許多學(xué)生而言,到學(xué)校很容易。Formanystudents,__iseasy_______school.7.擁有一座橋是他們的夢(mèng)想。__istheir_____________abridge.8.不要在課上吃東西。________inclass.HowlongdoesittakeittogettoItdreamtohaveDon’teat5.你到學(xué)校要花費(fèi)多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間?Howlongdoesitt考點(diǎn)一Iwanttojointheartclub.我想加入美術(shù)俱樂(lè)部。joinv.

參加;加入【詞義辨析】join/joinin/takepartin的區(qū)別考點(diǎn)一IwanttojointheartcluIwanttojointhemusicclub.我想加入音樂(lè)俱樂(lè)部。Theyoftentakepartinoutdooractivities.他們經(jīng)常參加戶外活動(dòng)。Iwanttojointhemusicclub.【即學(xué)活用】選詞填空join,takepartin①Studentscan___________differentafter-schoolactivities.②Heisgoingto____achessclub.takepartinjoin【即學(xué)活用】選詞填空join,takeparti考點(diǎn)二You’reverygoodattellingstories.你很擅長(zhǎng)講故事。begoodat...擅長(zhǎng)于……【知識(shí)構(gòu)建】begood短語(yǔ)考點(diǎn)二You’reverygoodattelli【即學(xué)活用】

①露西擅長(zhǎng)彈鋼琴。

Lucy________________thepiano.②水果和蔬菜有益于健康。Fruitandvegetables___________yourhealth.③皮特善于和孩子們打交道。Pete___________thekids.isgoodatplayingaregoodforisgoodwith【即學(xué)活用】isgoodatplayingaregoodf【授課備選】

(2014·巴中中考)Katedoeswellinsinging.A.isgoodfor

B.isgoodatC.isgoodwith D.isgoodin【解析】選B。考查同義短語(yǔ)替換。dowellin...“在……方面做得好”,其同義短語(yǔ)為begoodat“擅長(zhǎng)于……”。故選B。【授課備選】考點(diǎn)三You’reverygoodattellingstories.你很擅長(zhǎng)講故事。tellv.

講述;告訴【知識(shí)構(gòu)建】tell的用法考點(diǎn)三You’reverygoodattellin【即學(xué)活用】①請(qǐng)給我講個(gè)故事吧。Please______astory.tellme【即學(xué)活用】tellme②(2015·衡陽(yáng)中考)Ourteachertellsus______onthestreetbecauseit’stoodangerous.A.notplaysoccer

B.nottoplaysoccerC.tonotplaysoccer D.nottoplayingsoccer【解析】選B。考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:我們的老師告訴我們不要在街上踢足球,因?yàn)槟呛芪ｋU(xiǎn)。tellsb.nottodosth.“告訴某人不要做某事”,固定搭配。②(2015·衡陽(yáng)中考)Ourteachertells考點(diǎn)四Intheevening,IeitherwatchTVorplaycomputergames.晚上,我要么看電視,要么玩電腦游戲。eitheradv.或者;也(用在否定詞組后)考點(diǎn)四Intheevening,Ieitherw【知識(shí)構(gòu)建】

(1)either的三種常見(jiàn)用法【知識(shí)構(gòu)建】Idon’tknowtheboy,either.我也不認(rèn)識(shí)那個(gè)男孩。—Whichwouldyoulike,teaorcoffee?你想要什么,茶還是咖啡?—EitherisOK.(兩者中)哪個(gè)都可以。EitheryouorIamwrong.不是你就是我錯(cuò)了。Idon’tknowtheboy,either(2)either/too/also的區(qū)別(2)either/too/also的區(qū)別【巧學(xué)妙記】巧記also,too,either的用法bealso,alsodo,句中位置要記清。too一般放句末,句中前后要用逗號(hào)隔。also語(yǔ)氣比too重,都是用來(lái)表肯定。若是表否定,記住要用either來(lái)表示。【巧學(xué)妙記】巧記also,too,either的用法【即學(xué)活用】①選詞填空either,too,alsoa.BobisfromAmerica.Alanis____fromAmerica.b.Mybrotherlikessports.Ilikethem,___.c.Idon’twanttobefat,______.alsotooeither【即學(xué)活用】alsotooeither②______Lily______Lucyisgoingwithyoubecauseoneofthemmuststayathome.A.Both;and

B.Either;orC.Neither;nor D.Notonly;butalso【解析】選B。考查連詞詞組。both...and“兩者都,既……又……”;either...or“或者……或者……;要么……要么……”;neither...nor“既不……也不……”;notonly...butalso“不僅……而且……”。由句中“oneofthemmuststayathome”可知選B。②______Lily______Lucyisgoing【授課備選】

(2014·安徽中考)Youcantake______ofthetwotoycarsandleavetheotherforyourbrother.A.both

B.none

C.either

D.neither【解析】選C。考查代詞辨析。both“兩者都”;none“沒(méi)有一個(gè)”;either“兩者中任一”;neither“兩者都不”。由句意“你可以從這兩個(gè)玩具車中任選其一,將另一個(gè)留給你的弟弟。”可知選C。【授課備選】考點(diǎn)五

Howdoyougettoschool?你怎樣到學(xué)校?Howdoyougetto...?你怎樣到……?【知識(shí)構(gòu)建】

(1)本句式提問(wèn)交通方式,由疑問(wèn)詞how引導(dǎo),句中g(shù)etto短語(yǔ)可以替換為arrivein/at或reach。考點(diǎn)五Howdoyougettoschool?(2)回答時(shí)常用結(jié)構(gòu):“by+交通工具”“動(dòng)詞+限定詞(冠詞/物主代詞)+交通工具”“in/on+限定詞+交通工具”—Howdoyougettoschooleveryday,Tom?湯姆,你每天怎樣去上學(xué)?—Bybike./Ridemybike./Onmybike.騎自行車。(2)回答時(shí)常用結(jié)構(gòu):【即學(xué)活用】

①M(fèi)rGreengetstoworkbysubway.(對(duì)畫(huà)線部分提問(wèn))_________MrGreen___towork?②Itakethebustoschool.(改為同義句)Igettoschool_______.Howdoesgetbybus【即學(xué)活用】Howdoesgetbybus③—______doyougotoworkeveryday,MrBrown?—Bysubway.A.What

B.Who

C.How

D.When【解析】選C。考查疑問(wèn)詞辨析。由答語(yǔ)“Bysubway.(乘地鐵)”可知問(wèn)句提問(wèn)交通方式,用疑問(wèn)詞how“怎樣”。故選C。③—______doyougotoworkever考點(diǎn)六Howlongdoesittakeyoutogettoschool?你到學(xué)校要花費(fèi)多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間?Ittakessb.+時(shí)間+todosth.花費(fèi)某人(多少)時(shí)間做某事考點(diǎn)六Howlongdoesittakeyou【知識(shí)構(gòu)建】

(1)Ittakessb.+時(shí)間+todosth.“花費(fèi)某人(多少)時(shí)間做某事”,句中it是形式主語(yǔ),真正的主語(yǔ)是句中的不定式結(jié)構(gòu)todosth.。

(2)該句式可替換為Sb.spend(s)...doingsth.結(jié)構(gòu)。Ittakesme20minutestoreadEnglisheverymorning.=Ispend20minutesreadingEnglisheverymorning.【溫馨提示】根據(jù)不同時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),該句式也可變形為Ittook/willtakesb....todosth.。【知識(shí)構(gòu)建】【即學(xué)活用】

①開(kāi)車去上班花費(fèi)她大約二十分鐘。It_____herabouttwentyminutes_______towork.takestodrive【即學(xué)活用】takestodrive②Itonly______mehalfanhour______toschooleverydaylastterm.A.takes;riding

B.spent;towalkC.cost;walk D.took;towalk【解析】選D。考查固定句式。表示“花費(fèi)某人(多少)時(shí)間做某事”,用“Ittakessb.+時(shí)間+todosth.”句式。由句中時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“l(fā)astterm”可知此句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用過(guò)去式took。故選D。②Itonly______mehalfanhour_考點(diǎn)七

Formanystudents,itiseasytogettoschool.對(duì)許多學(xué)生來(lái)說(shuō),到校(上學(xué))很容易。Itis+adj.+todosth.做某事是……的。【知識(shí)構(gòu)建】

(1)“Itis+adj.+todosth.”句型中,it是形式主語(yǔ),真正的主語(yǔ)是其后的動(dòng)詞不定式(短語(yǔ))todosth.。

(2)該句式中動(dòng)詞不定式可以有自己的邏輯主語(yǔ),常由“for/of+sb.”構(gòu)成,即Itis+adj.+for/ofsb.+todosth.句式。考點(diǎn)七Formanystudents,itise(3)Itis+adj.+forsb.+todosth.與Itis+adj.+ofsb.+todosth.的用法區(qū)別(3)Itis+adj.+forsb.+toIt’simportantforustoprotectourenvironment.保護(hù)環(huán)境對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō)是很重要的。

It’skindofyoutogivemesomuchhelp.給予我這么多幫助,你真是太好了。It’simportantforustoprote【即學(xué)活用】______isreallyhard______themtoclimbsuchahighmountain.A.This;of

B.It;of

C.This;for

D.It;for【解析】選D。考查句式。句意:對(duì)他們來(lái)說(shuō)攀登如此高的山真的是很難。It’s+adj.+forsb.+todosth.“對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)做某事是……的”。故選D。【即學(xué)活用】考點(diǎn)八Don’teatinclass.不要在課堂上吃東西。Don’tdosth.不要做某事。【知識(shí)構(gòu)建】

(1)Don’tdosth.表示“禁止做某事;不要做某事”,反意疑問(wèn)句中常用willyou。考點(diǎn)八Don’teatinclass.不要在課堂上(2)Don’tdosth.可以替換同義句Youshouldn’t/mustn’t/can’tdosth.或No+doing/n.形式。例如:Don’tswimintheriver.=Noswimmingintheriver.=Youmustn’tswimintheriver.(3)Don’tdosth.可以表示批評(píng)建議,答語(yǔ)常用Sorry,Iwon’tdothatagain.等。(2)Don’tdosth.可以替換同義句Yous【即學(xué)活用】①Youcan’tsmokehere.(改為祈使句)___________here.Don’tsmoke【即學(xué)活用】Don’tsmoke②______playwithfire.______withfireisdangerous.A.Don’t;Playing

B.Not;PlayingC.Don’t;Play D.Notto;Toplay【解析】選A。考查否定祈使句和動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ)的用法。句意:不要玩火。玩火是危險(xiǎn)的。前一句否定祈使句用Don’t+動(dòng)詞原形,排除B、D;后一句中有動(dòng)詞is,動(dòng)詞play放在句首充當(dāng)句子主語(yǔ),需用動(dòng)名詞Playing或不定式Toplay的形式,排除C,故選A。②______playwithfire.______w考點(diǎn)九Don’tarrivelateforclass.不要上課遲到。arrive

v.

到達(dá)【知識(shí)構(gòu)建】

(1)arrive是不及物動(dòng)詞,接賓語(yǔ)時(shí),先加介詞in或at,再接賓語(yǔ)。Thetrainwillarriveatthestationintenminutes.火車將在十分鐘后到站。

(2)arriveat/arrivein的區(qū)別考點(diǎn)九Don’tarrivelateforclas【圖解助記】【圖解助記】(3)“到達(dá)”各不同reach/getto/arrive到達(dá)(3)“到達(dá)”各不同WhendidyougettoBeijing?WhendidyouarriveinBeijing?WhendidyoureachBeijing?你何時(shí)到達(dá)北京的?WhendidyougettoBeijing?【即學(xué)活用】

①選詞填空arriveat,arriveina.MrGreenwill________Shanghaiintwodays.b.Theywill________theairportinhalfanhour.

arriveinarriveat【即學(xué)活用】arriveinarriveat②—Whenwilltheplane______Shanghai?—Sorry,Idon’tknow.A.get

B.arriveat

C.reach

D.arrive【解析】選C。考查近義詞辨析。get為不及物動(dòng)詞,表示到達(dá)某地時(shí)用getto,故排除A項(xiàng);arrive是不及物動(dòng)詞,后需加介詞,且arriveat后接小地點(diǎn),arrivein后接大地點(diǎn),由空格后Shanghai可排除B項(xiàng);reach為及物動(dòng)詞,后可直接跟地點(diǎn),故選C。②—Whenwilltheplane______Sha考點(diǎn)十Andwealwayshavetoweartheschooluniform.并且我們得總是穿校服(上學(xué))。wearv.

穿;戴考點(diǎn)十Andwealwayshavetowear【詞義辨析】wear/dress/puton/bein【詞義辨析】wear/dress/puton/bein【圖解助記】【圖解助記】【即學(xué)活用】選詞填空wear,puton,dress①I(mǎi)t’scoldoutside.You’dbetter______yourcoat.②Shelikesto_____skirtsinsummer.③Mysisterisableto_____herselfnow.

putonweardress【即學(xué)活用】選詞填空wear,puton,dre【授課備選】

(2013·呼和浩特中考)Thechilddoesn’tneedanyhelp.Heisoldenoughto______himself.A.puton

B.wear

C.dress

D.takecare【解析】選C。考查詞語(yǔ)辨析。puton“穿上”,強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作;wear“穿著”,表示狀態(tài);dress賓語(yǔ)通常是人,dresssb./oneself“給某人/自己穿衣服”;takecare“當(dāng)心;小心”。由空格后的himself可知選C。【授課備選】考點(diǎn)十一Parentsandschoolsaresometimesstrict,butremember,theymakerulestohelpus.家長(zhǎng)和校方有時(shí)要求嚴(yán)格,但是記住:他們制定規(guī)矩是為了幫助我們。rememberv.

記住;記起考點(diǎn)十一Parentsandschoolsares【知識(shí)構(gòu)建