④閱讀理解（四）環(huán)境的力量+骨骼再生+拯救蜜蜂?A[2019?朝陽一模]Flowersbloom（開花）onlyiftheyareplantedinrichsoil（土壤）.Wearesimilarlyinfluencedbyourenvironment.Whenourenvironmentisbad,wemaygetsickphysicallyormentally.Whenourenvironmentissupportive,wearemorelikelytothrive.Whichfactor（因素）oftheenvironmentinfluencesusmost?Theanswerissurprising.It'snottheairwebreatheeveryminute,northewaterwedrinkeveryhour;it'sthepeoplewhowerelatetoeveryday.Everydaywehaveconnectionswithalotofpeopleindifferentsituations.Somebringushappinessandprovideuswithlovingsupport.Othersbringusdownandmakeusfeelworthless.Ihavenodoubtthatoneofthemainkeystosuccessisthepeopleweknow.It'snicetohavepeopleinyourlifewhoencourageyoutobetteryourself,andwhosupportyouinyourefforttomakeyourselfabetterperson.Peoplewhoseheartsarebigenoughtobehappyforyoursuccess,ratherthanthosewhoaresoproudthattheyalwayswanttocompetewithyouforsuccess.Peoplewhoseethepotential（潛力）inyou,evenwhenyoucan'tseeitinyourself.Thesearethepeoplewhoyoushouldhaveonyourteamandinyourlife.Soifyoureallylongforsuccess,lookbackatthepeoplewhocomeinandoutofyourlife.Aremostofthepeopleyouknowsupportiveorunsupportive?Whenpeoplearoundyouaren'tsupportive,whatkindofpersondoyoubecome?Doyoubecomeshy,fearful,hatefulandunhappy?Whenyouconnectwiththosewhoaresupportive,whathappenstoyou?Doyoubecomeopen,lively,happy,strongandbrave?Taylorlovesmusic,andherdreamistobecomeasingeroneday.Whenevershetalksaboutherbigdream,noneofherfriendsevergiveherafistbump（碰拳）toencourageher.Tayloralwayscomplainsthatherfriendsarenotsupportiveenoughbutwalkingawayfromthemleavesherinloneliness.Shehasnobetterchoicebuttokeephangingoutwiththem.However,themoretimeshespendswiththem,theworseshefeelsaboutherself.Wecanallmakeamindfuldecisionabouttheenvironmentaroundus.Relatemoretothosewhomakeyouhappybeing"you",orwhosupportyouinbeing"you”.Ifyouhavetobearoundthosewhoaren'tsupportive,thensimplyacceptthemastheyare,withoutgoingafterthemformorethanwhattheycanprovidetoyou.Afterall,eachpersonhasaseed（種子）inthemtobethebeautifulandawesomepersonthey

wanttobe.Allthey'rewaitingforisthatsupportivesoiltoallowthemtofullybloom..Theword“thrive"inParagraph1probablymeans"”.()A.developandgrowB.judgeandwarnC.mindandcareD.failandfear.ThewritermentionsthefivequestionsinParagraph4toshowthat.()A.somepeoplealwayssupportwhatwedo,somedon'tB.weareincludedinacertaincircleoffriendsC.somepeoplegiveusasenseofsuccesssdreamcometrue?D.weareinfluencedbypeoplearoundussdreamcometrue?.Accordingtothepassage,whatcouldprobablyhelpmakeTaylorA.Sheneedstogetafistbumpfromherfriends.B.Sheneedstokeephangingoutwithherfriends.C.Sheneedstowalkawayfromherunsupportivefriends.D.Sheneedstocontinuetalkingaboutherdreamwithherfriends..Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?()A.Sayingnotounsupportivepeople.B.Lettingtheseedinyoubloom.C.Peoplearoundyoucouldshapeyou.D.Influenceofnaturalenvironment.B[2019?海淀一模]You'renotthesamepersonyouwereasachild.You'renoteventhesamepersonyouwerefiveyearsago.Wedon'tjustmeanyourpersonality.Whilewe'dlovetostartanever-endingdiscussionoverthe“trueself",we'reheretotalkaboutthecells(胞)inyourbody.themselves?TheDoyouknowhowyourfingernailsandhairareconstantlygrowingandreplacingsamethinghappensalmosteverywhereinyourbody.Yourouterlayerofskinmakeswayforfresherskin,andinsideyourveins(血管)，bloodcellsturnovertomakewayforfreshblood.It'sprobablynosurprisethatthesetypesofcellsareshort-lived,evensomeofthemostseeminglypermanent(永themselves?The—includingyourbones.久的)partsofyourbodyreplacethemselvesovertime

—includingyourbones.Strongasyourbonesmightseem,thecellsthey'remadeofwon'tlastalifetime.Bonesaremastersatrebuildingthemselves,whichiswhymostbrokenbonescanhealontheirownintotherightshape.Strongasyourbonesmightseem,thBoneshavespecialcellscalledosteoclasts(破骨細胞)whosejobistobreakdownbone,evenifitisn'tbroken,andsendthemineralsintothebloodstream.Thismaysoundfrighteninglylikeyourbonesarewearingaway,butyourbodyknowswhatit'sdoing.Asosteoclastsbreakdownbone,osteoblasts(成骨細胞)buildupnewbonetoreplacetheold.Bytheendofeachyear,about10percentofyourentireadultskeletonwillhavebeenrebuiltthroughthisprocess.If10percentofyourbonebreaksdowneveryyear,itmusttakeabouttenyearstorenew100percentofyourskeleton.Thatwouldbeagreatguess,anditlinesupnicelywiththemedicalmyththatthehumanbody'scellsarefullyreplacedeverysevenyears,butthebodyisabitmorecomplex.That10percentisjustanaverage—somebonegrowsfasterthanthat,andsomegrowsslower.Whilesomepartsofyourbonewillturnoverquickly,otherpartswillstickaroundfordecades.Infact,mostbonecellscouldliveaslongas50years.Sobeforeyougetwrappedupinanidentitycrisis(危機)aboutthecellsinyourbodydisappearingonyou,knowthatyoucanlosesomehairandyoucancutyournails,butthebonesofyouaren'tgoinganywhere—atleastnotverysoonandnotallatonce..WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?()A.Allthecellsinourbodyarethesameonesthatwewerebornwith.B.Ourbloodcellsareconstantlygrowingandreplacingthemselves.C.Itmusttakeabout10yearstorebuild100percentofourskeleton.D.Osteoblastscanbreakdownskinandalsorebuilditovertime..Theunderlinedwords“wearingaway"probablymean"”.()A.buildingupB.takingoffC.dyingoutD.turningon.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?()A.Ourskeletonseemspermanentbutrenewsitselfovertime.B.Itisnotsurprisingthatsomecellsinourbodyareshort-lived.C.Therearetwotypesofcellsinourbones:osteoclastsandosteoblasts.

D.Wearenotthesamepersonwewerefiveyearsagobecauseofpersonality.C[2019?順義一模]Doyourunawaywhenyouhearabeebuzzing?Manypeopledo.Abeestinghurtsandsomepeopleareallergic（過敏的）tobeevenom.Butdidyouknownuts,andvegetablesrelyonthesepollinators.OnethirdofAmerica'sfoodsupplyispollinatedthatbeesareveryimportanttohumans?Honeybeesdomorethanjustmakehoney.Theyflyaroundandpollinateflowers,plants,andtrees.Ourfruits,bythehoneybee.nuts,andvegetablesrelyonthesepollinators.OnethirdofAmerica'sfoodsupplyispollinatedHaveyouseenorheardahoneybeelately?Beesaremysteriously（神秘地）disappearinginmanypartsoftheworld.Mostpeopledon'tknowaboutthisproblem.Itiscalled“ColonyCollapseDisorder"（CCD）.SomeNorthAmericanbeekeeperslost80%oftheirhivesfrom2006—2008.BeesinItalyandAustraliaaredisappearingtoo.Thedisappearanceofthehoneybeeisaseriousproblem.Canyouimaginenevereatinganotherblueberry?Whataboutalmondsandcherries?Withouthoneybeesfoodpriceswillskyrocket.Thepoorestpeoplealwayssuffertheworstwhenthereisalackoffood.Thisproblemaffectsotherfoodsbesidesfreshproduce.Imaginelosingyourfavoriteicecream!HaagenDaazisafamousicecreamcompany.Manyoftheirflavorsrelyonthehard-workinghoneybee.In2008,HaagenDaazbeganraisingmoneyforCCD.TheyalsofundedagardenattheUniversityofCaliforniacalledTheHaven.Thisgardenhelpsraiseawarenessaboutthedisappearinghoneybeeandteachesvisitorshowtoplantforpollinators.Donatingmoneytoresearchisthemostimportantthinghumanscandotosavethehoneybee.ScientistsneedmoneytoinvestigatethecausesofColonyCollapseDisorder.SomescientistsblameCCDonclimatechange.Othersthinkpesticidesarekillingthebees.Commercial（盈利性的）beemigrationmayalsocauseCCD.Beekeeperstransporttheirhivesfromplacetoplaceinordertopollinateplantsyearround.Noteveryonehasmoneytodonateregularly.Thereareotherwaystohelpthehoneybee.Spreadthewordbytellingyourfriendsandfamilyabouttheproblem.Tellyourteacheraboutthedisappearingbeetoo.Maybeyourclasscanwritealettertothegovernment..Honeybeesareveryimportantbecausetheyproducehoneyand.（）A.stingpeopleB.treatallergiesC.pollinateflowersD.buzzeverywhere.WhydoesthewritermentiontheHaagenDaazcompany?()A.Todescribewhatbeekeeperswilllosewithouthoneybees.B.TotellreaderswhyHaagenDaazisafamouscompany.C.Toshowhowscientistswillinvestigatehoneybees.D.ToexplainhowserioustheCCDproblemis..Theword“funded"inParagraph4probablymeans"”.()A.donatedmoneyforB.savedmoneyforC.providedmoneyforD.collectedmoneyfor.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?()A.TheDisappearingHoneybeeB.TheImportantHoneybeeC.TheProblemsofHoneybeesD.TheInvestigationofHoneybee【參考答案】A［主旨大意］本文是一篇議論文。文章主要講述了周邊的人對我們的影響最大，多跟那些支持你的人在一起。.A詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第一段中的最后兩句"Whenourenvironmentisbad,???Wearemorelikelytothrive.”可推知，環(huán)境不好，我們可能會在身體上或精神上生?。划斘覀兊沫h(huán)境支持我們時，我們更有可能發(fā)展壯大。故選A。.D推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段第一句"Soifyoureallylongforsuccess,lookbackatthepeoplewhocomeinandoutofyourlife.”可知，如果你真的渴望成功，那就回頭看看那些進出你生活的人。即我們受周圍人的影響。故選Do.C推理判斷題。根據(jù)上下文可知,Taylor的朋友總是打擊她，和他們在一起的時間越多，她對自己的感覺就越差。再根據(jù)第六段第二句"Relatemoretothosewhomakeyouhappybeing'you',orwhosupportyouinbeing'you'.”可知，多和支持你的人待在一起，遠離不支持你的朋友。故選C.C