人教版高一英語必修3賓語從句與表語從句詳細講解及練習人教版高一英語必修3賓語從句與表語從句詳細講解及練習人教版高一英語必修3賓語從句與表語從句詳細講解及練習資料僅供參考文件編號：2022年4月人教版高一英語必修3賓語從句與表語從句詳細講解及練習版本號：A修改號：1頁次：1.0審核：批準:發(fā)布日期：名詞性從句在復合句中起名詞作用的從句叫做名詞性從句。名詞性從句的作用相當于名詞，因此主語從句、表語從句、賓語從句和同位語從句分別作主句的主語、表語、賓語和同位語。主語從句：Whowillwinthematchisstillunknown.賓語從句：Iwanttoknowwhathehastoldyou.表語從句：Thefactisthatwehavelostthegame.同位語從句：Thenewsthatwewonthegameisexciting.引導名詞性從句的連接詞可分為三類： 連接詞(不充當從句的任何成分)：that,whether,if連接代詞：what,who,whom,whose,which,wh+ever連接副詞：when,where,how,whyObjectClauses賓語從句一、賓語從句的概念：賓語從句在復合句中作主句的賓語。位置：通常放在主句謂語動詞（及物動詞）或介詞之后。句子結構：主句+連詞(引導詞)+賓語從句e.g.Sheaskediftheseanswerswereright.Wecanlearnwhatwedonotknow.HewilltalktousaboutwhathesawintheU.S.A.Idon’tknowwherewewillholdthemeeting.通過觀察，我們可以知道賓語從句的語序用陳述語序：連接詞+主語+謂語+其他成分1)Couldyoutellme______.A.youwillgetherewhenB.whenwillyougethereC.getherewhenyouwillD.whenyouwillgethere2)Motheraskedhissonwhat______forlunchatschool.A.didhehadB.doeshehadC.hehasD.hehad3)Pointingtotheyoungplant,heaskedme____thatwastheonewehadseeninthepicture.A.whatB.ifC.whereD.how二、連接詞1、從屬連接詞(不充當從句的任何成分)：that,whether,if1）、Ihear(that)hewillbebackinanhour.2）、Iwanttoknowif/whetherhewillgototheparkwithus用it做形式賓語的賓語從句時，it常可以放在動詞think,find,consider,believe,feel,make等后作為形式賓語，而真正的賓語——that從句則放在句尾）（此時that一定不可以省略）IthinkitnecessarythatyoushouldreadEnglishaloud.Wehearditthatshewouldgetmarriednextmonth.3、that從句位于句首時，that不可省略。

ThatheeversaidsuchathingIsimplydon’tbelieve.4、if和Whether的區(qū)別1）、由連詞if、whether引導的表示“是否…”的賓語從句。Whether,if在從句中不做句子的成分，一般情況下，whether和if可以替換。例：Idon’tknowif/whetherhewillcometomorrow.2）、下面幾種情況只能用whether①和不定式連(whethertodosth.)用作賓語時不用if引導.例：Whethertogotherehasn’tbeendecided.Theyaskedmewhethertogoshopping.②賓語從句中有ornot時不用if引導.例：Idon’tknowwhetherthestarwillcomeornot.③在介詞后面的賓語從句中不用if引導例：I’mthinkingofwhetherweshouldgofishing.④賓語從句提前時：例：Whetherthisistrueornot,Ican’tsay.練習：1.Iaskedher_____________shehadabike.2.We’reworriedabout__________heissafe.3.Iwonder______________heiswell.4.Idon’tknow___________ornotheiswell.5.Idon’tknow__________togo.2、連接代詞和連接副詞連接代詞：what,who,whom,whose,which,wh+ever連接副詞：when,where,how,why因為連接代詞或副詞連接主句和從句，并在從句中擔任句子成分，具有一定的意義，不可省略。Doyouknowwhathesaidjustnow?

Idon’trememberwhenwearrived.IaskedhimwhereIcouldgetsomuchmoney.Pleasetellmewho(whom)wehavetosee.1.WangHaitoldme_______hedidn'tgohikingyesterdayafternoon.（how,why）2.Canyoutellme________elseisgoingtobeondutytoday（who,whom）3.Healwaysthinks______hecandobetter.（how,who）4.Theydon'tknow_________wearegoinghiking.(when,what)5.Idon'tknow________somanypeoplecrowdingroundhim.(how,why)6.Doyouknow________shirtitis

(whose,who’s)

三、時態(tài)1.主句用現(xiàn)在時或將來時，從句可用任何時態(tài)，根據(jù)實際情況而定Iknowthatheliveshere.Iknowthathelivedheretenyearsago.Ihaveheardthathewillcometomorrow.2.如果主句是過去的時態(tài)（一般過去時，過去進行時），從句的時態(tài)一定要用相對應的過去的某種時（一般過去時，過去進行時,過去將來時，過去完成時）Iknewwholivedhere.Isawthatshewastalkingwithhermother.HesaidthathisfatherhadgonetoBeijing.3.從句說明的是一般真理、客觀事實、自然現(xiàn)象時，仍用一般現(xiàn)在時。Hetoldtheboythatthreeandthreeissix.Hetoldmethattheearthmovesaroundthesun.1.

Theyoungmanasked_____it'ssummerorwinter.A.eitherB.thatC.weatherD.whether2.

Wedon'tknow______theydidit.A.howB.whoC.whatD.which3.Theteacherasksus____Jimcancomebackontime.A.thatB.ifC.whenD.whattime4.Doesanybodyknow______wewillhaveasportsmeetingthisweekendornot.A.ifB.whereC.whetherD.that5.Couldyoushowme________A.howcanIgettothestationB.whereisthestationC.howIcouldgettothestationD.howIcanreachthestation8.Someoneisringingthedoorbell.Goandsee_______.A.whoisheB.whoheisC.whoisitD.whoitis10.Hesaysthatifit______tomorrow,he____fishing.A.willrain,won'tgoB.rained,wasn'tgoC.rains,won'tgoD.rain,willgoPredicativeClauses表語從句Thisishisjob.Thisiswhathedoeseveryday.（）（）表語從句是在復合句中作表語的名詞性從句,放在系動詞之后。一般結構是“主語+系動詞+表語從句”。系動詞有那些呢?常見的系動詞分為三種：A．表示特征和狀態(tài)：be,look,sound,taste,smell,seem,appear等B．表示由一類狀態(tài)轉為另一類狀態(tài)：get,become,grow,turn,fall,go,come,run等C．表示某種狀態(tài)的：remain,keep,prove,continue,stay等從句連接詞分為三類：引導表語從句的連接詞一般不省略。連接詞:that/whether/asif/asthough(if不引導表語從句)連接代詞:who/whom/whose/which/what連接副詞:when/where/why/how/because用橫線畫出表語從句：Thequestioniswhetherwecanrelyonhim.Thatisbecausewewereinneedofmoneyatthattime.Helookedasifhewasgoingtocry.ThatiswhyIwaslate.過觀察，我們可以知道表語從句的語序也是用陳述語序注意：1、that引導的表語從句，that僅起連接作用，無意義，在句中不作任何成分，通常不可省略。這種從句往往是對主句主語的內容起進一步解釋的作用。Thefactisthathehasn’tyetrecoverfromillness.Ourpurposeisthathecanrealizehisfaults.*名詞主語+be+that引起的表語從句表示事實，真理的名詞，如：fact,truth表示看法，觀點、問題、麻煩的名詞，如：idea,opinion,belief,view,news,advice,feeling,suggestion,plan,trouble,question,problem等Thefactisthatourteamhaswonthegame.Thetruthisthatshewastheverypersonwearelookingfor.2.whether引導的表語從句，連接詞whether起連接作用，意為“是否、究竟、到底”在句中也不作任何成分（注意：if不能引導表語從句)。Thequestioniswhetherwecanrelyonhim.Whatthedoctordoubtsiswhethermymotherwillrecoverfromthediseasesoon.3、連接代詞what,which,who,whom,whose除在句子中起連接作用外，還可在從句中從當主語、表語、定語，且各有各的詞義。Tomisnolongerwhatheusedtobe.Thequestioniswhichofusshouldcomefirst.Theproblemiswhoisreallyfitforthehardjob.Theimportantthingiswhosenameshouldbeputonthetopofthelist.MystrongestmemoryiswhenIattendedanAmericanwedding.4.連接副詞where,when,why,how除在句中起連接作用外，在從句中還充當時間、地點、方式、原因狀語，本身具有詞義。That’swhereIcan’tagreewithyou.ThisiswhySarawaslateforthemeeting.Thisishowtheyovercomethedifficulties.MystrongestmemoryiswhenIattendedanAmericanwedding.5.其他連詞asif,because,as,asthough引導的表語從句because引導表語從句通常只用于“This/That/Itisbecause…”結構中。asif/though引導的表語從句常置于連系動詞look,seem,sound,be,become等后面，常用虛擬語氣，表示不存在的動作或狀態(tài)。Itsoundsasif/thoughsomebodywasknockingatthedoor.Myangerisbecauseyouhaven’twrittentomeforalongtime.1.That’s____thePartycalledonustodo.A.whyB.whatC.howD.that2.Thereasonis____heisunabletooperatethemachine.A.becauseB.whyC.thatD.Whether3.Shelooked____sheweretenyearsyounger.A.thatB.likeC.asD.asthough4.Janeisnolonger____shewasfouryearsago.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.when5．_______yourfatherwantstoknowis________gettingonwithyourstudies.A.What;howareyouB.That；howyouareC.How；thatyouareD.What；howyouare6.Thetroubleis__________weareshortoftools.A.whatB.thatC.howD.whythat7.Americawas__________wasfirstcalled“India”byColumbus.A.whatB.whereC.theplaceD.therewhere8.Chinaisbecomingstrongerandstronger.Itisnolonger_________.A.whatitusedtobeB.whatitwasusedtobeingC.whatitusedtobeingD.whatitwasusedtobe9.________hereallymeansis________hedisagreeswithus.A.What…thatB.That…whatC.What…whatD.That…what10.Theenergyis________makesthecellsabletodotheirwork.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.such綜合練習：1．—IflewtoNewYorkforthetalkshowonTVlastweek．—Isthat______youhadafewdaysoff?

A．whyB．whenC．whatD．where2．Iaskher_____comewithme．A．ifshewillB．ifwillsheC．whetherwillsheD．willshe3．Itwasamatterof_______wouldtaketheposition．A．whoB．whoeverC．whomD．whomever6．Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild________heorshewants．A．howeverB．whateverC．whicheverD．whenever8．Goandgetyourcoat．It's________youleftit．A．thereB．whereC．therewhereD．wherethere9．Iwonderhowmuch________．A．doesthewatchcostB．didthewatchcostC．thewatchcosted