2022年8月江西省地區(qū)自考英語（一）試題及

答案第1題【單選題】Wenowhavefastwaysoftravelingthatthisbigoceanseemstohavegrownsmaller.A、soB、suchC、soaD>sucha【正確答案】B【答案解析】such可以修飾可數(shù)名詞單復數(shù)和不可數(shù)名詞，名詞前可以有形容詞作定語，其結構是“such+a/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)”，“such+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞”。第2題【單選題】【填句補文】Some20,000tonsofantibioticsareusedintheEuropeanUnionandtheUSeachyear.Morethanhalfaregivetofarm-animalstopreventdiseaseandpromotegrowth..ThewarningcomesfromaresearcherinSwitzerlandwholookedatlevelsofthedrugsinfarmslurry.Thedrugscouldbegettingintoourfoodandwater.Manydrugsgiventohumansarealsoexcretedunchanged.Butrecentresearchhasfoundadirectlinkbetweentheincreaseduseofthesefarmyarddrugsandtheappearanceofantibiotic-resistantbugsthatinfectpeople.【正確答案】D【答案解析】前兩句講的是抗生素在歐洲和美國的大量使用，這句講的是由此導致的不良后果，接上去是最合理不過的。But明確地表明了這一轉折。第3題【單選題】【閱讀理解】GyorgyBuzsakiofRutgersUniversityandhiscolleaguesanalyzedthebrainwavesofsleepingratsandmice.Specifically,theyexaminedtheelectricalactivityemanatingfromthesomatosensoryneocortex(anareathatprocessessensoryinformation)andthehippocampus,whichisacenterforlearningandmemory.Thescientistsfoundthatoscillationsinbrainwavesfromthetworegionsappeartobeintertwined.So-calledsleepspindles(burstsofactivityfromtheneocortex)werefollowedtensofmillisecondslaterbybeatsinthehippocampusknownasripples.Theteampositsthatthisinterplaybetweenthetwobrainregionsisakeystepinmemoryconsolidation.Asecondstudy,alsopublishedonlinethisweekbytheProceedingsoftheNationalAcademyofSciences,linksage-associatedmemorydeclinetohighglucoselevels.WhatistheresultoftheexperimentwithratsandmicecarriedoutatRutgersUniversityA、Theelectricalactivityisemanatingfromthesomatosensoryneocortex.Oscillationsinbrainwavesarefromhippocampus.Somatosensoryneocortexandhippocampusworktogetherinmemoryconsolidation.D、Somatosensoryneocortexplaysitprimaryroleinmemoryconsolidation.【正確答案】c【答案解析】答案選c。本段告訴我們，科學家分析了老鼠的腦電波，尤其是從somatosensoryneocortex和hippocampus兩個區(qū)域發(fā)出的腦電波。該段是后兩句指出，這兩個大腦區(qū)域的活動是互相作用的。本段并沒有說somatosensoryneocortex或hippocampus起主導作用。第4題【單選題】【填句補文】Five-year-oldLanistilltakessevenmedicineswithherbreakfasteverymorning."She'sverygoodaboutit,“saysherfatherDavid.LaniisalivetodaybecauseofherfatherDavid,inmorethanoneway;whenshewasoneyearoldshereceivedpartofherfatherJsliverinaliver-transplantoperation.Laniwasbornwithaliverillness..Doctorsadvisedthatatransplantwastheonlywayinwhichshewould1ive.Shehadoneoperationwhenshewassixweeksold,whichwasnotsuccessful.Davidquicklyrecoveredfromtheoperation.C、Davidwasfinallyabletoridehisbikeagainafteraboutayear.D、Doctorshopethatshewillcontinuetogetstrongerandstronger.【正確答案】A【答案解析】文章說Lani出生時就有肝功能缺陷，她六周大的時候做過一次手術，但是沒有成功，所以后邊醫(yī)生才會建議說她能活下來的唯一方法就是做移植手術。第5題【單選題】[2009.1]He'11gethisdisappointmentandbecheerfulagainbytomorrowmorning.overawaythroughD>outof【正確答案】A【答案解析】本題考查短語動詞的辨析。getover表示“克服、康復”；getaway表示“逃脫，送走”；getthough表示“到達、完成、通過“；getoutof表示“逃離、逃避”。第6題【單選題】【概括大意】Formorethantenyearstherehasbeenabigriseincarcrimethaninmostothertypesofcrimes.AnaverageofmorethantwocarsaminutearebrokenintoorstolenintheUK.Carcrimeaccountsforalmostathirdofallreportedoffenses（進攻）withnosignsthatthetrendisslowingdown.Themainideaofthisparagraphis.SafeParkingIncreaseinCarTheftC^OpportunitiesforNon-professionalsD>Anti-theftOrganizations【正確答案】B【答案解析】第二段段首句的含義為“近十多年來，汽車犯罪比其它犯罪有一個大的增長。”而B句的含義為“汽車盜竊的上升”，此句義與該段段首句的含義吻合。因此，B是合適的選擇。第7題【單選題】【閱讀理解】Parentsandkidstodaydressalike,listentothesamemusic,andarefriends.Isthisagoodthing?Sometimes,whenMr.Ballmerandhis16-year-olddaughter,Elizabeth,listentorockmusictogetherandtalkaboutinterestsbothenjoy,suchaspopculture,heremembershismoredistantrelationshipwithhisparentswhenhewasateenager."Iwouldneverhavesaidtomymom,'Hey,thenewWeezeralbumisreallygreat.Howdoyoulikeit?'〃saysBallmer."Therewasjustacompletegapintaste."Musicwasnottheonlygulf.Fromclothingandhairstylestoactivitiesandexpectations,earliergenerationsofparentsandchildrenoftenappearedtomoveinseparateorbits.Theword"gulf"mostprobablymeans.A、interestB、distancehopeseparation【正確答案】D【答案解析】“gulf”一詞是“海灣”的意思，由上文中提到的"-heremembershismoredistantrelationshipwithhisparentswhenhewasateenager以及“Therewasjustacompletegapintastew推出gulf并不是"海灣”而是表示兩代人之間關系的“代溝二separation指“分開，分離”。一般情況下，上下文所提示的意義與所考詞匯通常是同義、反義或針對性解釋的關系，可直接確定詞義。第8題【單選題】【填句補文】Five-year-oldLanistilltakessevenmedicineswithherbreakfasteverymorning."She'sverygoodaboutit,“saysherfatherDavid.LaniisalivetodaybecauseofherfatherDavid,inmorethanoneway;whenshewasoneyearoldshereceivedpartofherfatherJsliverinaliver—transplantoperation.Laniwasbornwithaliverillness..Doctorsadvisedthatatransplantwastheonlywayinwhichshewouldlive.A^Shehadoneoperationwhenshewassixweeksold,whichwasnotsuccessful.B、Davidquicklyrecoveredfromtheoperation.C、Davidwasfinallyabletoridehisbikeagainafteraboutayear.D>Doctorshopethatshewillcontinuetogetstrongerandstronger.【正確答案】A【答案解析】文章說Lani出生時就有肝功能缺陷，她六周大的時候做過一次手術，但是沒有成功，所以后邊醫(yī)生才會建議說她能活下來的唯一方法就是做移植手術。第9題【單選題】【閱讀理解】Somepeopletoldmethatitwastoolate.SometoldmethatIwastooold.OtherstoldmethatIwouldneverbeabletopullitoff.Ihadtoworkfulltimeandtakecareofmyson.ButinsideIwastoldsomethingdifferent.Theunderlinedsentence“ButinsideIwastoldsomethingdifferentvinthepassageprobablymeans.whatotherstoldherwasnottruesomeonetoldhersomethingdifferenttheauthorwouldhaveadifferentlifeifshetriedD>theauthordecidedtoreturntoschoolforacollegedegree【正確答案】D【答案解析】答案選D。句意理解題。根據(jù)題干句子，可迅速定位于本段。再結合此句前面的句子，均是列舉了一些別人各種方式阻撓作者繼續(xù)求學的事實。根據(jù)連詞but可以推測出，這時候作者已經(jīng)拿定注意，決意繼續(xù)返回學校攻讀大學。D為正確選項。第10題【單選題】【填句補文】GangXiaoandBenSchragatBrownUniversity,visualizethecurrentbymeasuringsubtle（細微的）changesinthemagneticfieldofanobjectand.A、toshrinkittothesizeofadesktopcomputerB、tomakeitcapableofmeasuringveryweakchangesinmagneticfieldsC、aswellasrevealingmicroscopicdefectsinanythingfromaircrafttobanknotesD、convertingtheinformationintoacolorpictureshowingthedensityofcurrentateachpoint【正確答案】D【答案解析】空格前的by在句中引導兩個在句法結構上并列的分詞短語：一個是measuringsubtle（細微的）changesinthemagneticfieldofanobject；另一個就是convertingtheinformationinto,--,即：通過測量一個物體的磁場內(nèi)的細微變化和把信息轉化成顯示每一點電流強度的彩色圖片而使電流顯現(xiàn)。第“題【單選題】【閱讀判斷】SurgerythatcanimprovethewayapersonlooksisbecomingmoreandmorepopularintheUnitedStates.Thiskindofsurgeryiscalledcosmeticsurgery,andbothmenandwomenareturningtothistreatmentasawayofkeepingtheirappearanceyoungaswellaskeepingcompetitiveintheirjobs.Menespeciallyarebeginningtoturntoface-lifts(面部拉皮手術)，liposuction(takingfatoutofthebody),andimplants(puttingartificialpartsintotheirbodies)tohelpthemlookyounger.Ascompaniesdownsize(縮編)andmoveyoungeremployeesintohigherpositions,olderemployeesintheirlatefortiesandearlyfiftiesfeeltheneedtolookandactyoungerinordertostaycompetitive.Theseoperationsarenotwithoutdanger,however.CosmeticsurgeryismorepopularintheUSthananywhereelse.TrueFalseNotGiven【正確答案】C【答案解析】本段第一句只是提到，整容手術在美國越來越走俏，但并沒有與其他國家進行比較，因此推斷不出整容手術在美國比在其他國家更流行。第12題【單選題】【閱讀理解】Iwassearchingforjusttherightwordtodescribethisbook;awordthatdescribessomethingthatisperhapssomewhatsad,butinagoodway.Icouldnytfindquitetherightword,butIdoknowthefeeling.Thisbookdoesmakemefeelabitsad.Sadforthewaythatchildhoodpassessoquickly,sadfordaysthatgoby,fasterthanwe'dlikethemto.Butitalsomakesmefeelthesweetnessofthesethingsandhelpsmerememberthatchildhoodimagination,freedomandjoyarethingsthatwecancarrywithusstill,longafterourdaysaschildrenhavepassed.WhichofthefollowingistrueabouttheauthorJsfeelingofthebook?A、Itmakeshimfeelsadforhischildhoodissad.B、Itmakeshimfeelsadbecausehedidn'trememberhishappychildhood.C、Hecouldn'tdescribethebook,forhedoesn,tknowthefeeling.D>Herealizesthatchildhoodimagination,freedomandjoyarethingsthathecancarryevenwhenheisanadult.【正確答案】D【答案解析】答案選Do細節(jié)理解題。通過本段第二句Icouldn'tfindquitetherightword,butIdoknowthefeeling...可排除Co通過第四句Sadforthewaythatchildhoodpassessoquickly可以知道他感覺悲傷是因為童年時光匆匆而過，而不是因為他的童年是悲傷的，文中并未提及。所以A不對。同理文中也并未提及他感到悲傷是以為他沒有了童年的回憶，故B也不對。而可以通過最后一句話得出D是對的。第13題【單選題】【填句補文】TheweatheroftheCaribbeanSeaisalmostalwayswarmandsunny.Sandybeacheslinethecoastsofmanyislands..Manytouristsarriveoncruiseships.TheyareCuba,PuertoRico,Jamaica,andHispaniola.TheCaribbeanIslandsareknownbyseveralnames.C、Someoftheseislandsarenomorethantinyslivers（小片）ofexposedcoral.D>Thisiswhymillionsoftouristsvisittheislandseachyear.【正確答案】D【答案解析】最后一段講到加勒比海的天氣溫暖，陽光充裕，許多島嶼的海岸有沙灘。這樣的自然環(huán)境顯然會吸引旅游者。因此D是正確的選擇。這里也可以根據(jù)關鍵詞tourists來解題。第14題【單選題】【閱讀理解】Onceallthisended,IfollowedEdandHelenhometobesuretheyarrivedsafely.AfterIwavedgoodbyeandwishedthemmybest,Ithought,“Thatisthekindofloveinlife.Theloveisnotphysicalorromanticbutcareinanytime."Wecanlearnfromthestorythat.lifeisfullofsurprisesloveisbothphysicalandromanticcareisakindofloveinlifeyouwillfeelgoodwhenhelpingthoseintrouble【正確答案】C【答案解析】答案選Co根據(jù)文章本段中Thatisthekindofloveinlife.Theloveisnotphysicalorromanticbutcareinanytime可知答案為C項。第15題【單選題】【閱讀理解】TwoUnitedNationsagencieswarnedonTuesdaythatchildrenaremostatriskofdevelopingskincancersasaresultofthelong-termdeclineintheearth，sprotectiveozonelayer.Theagencies,theWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)andtheUNEnvironmentalProgramme(UNEP),issuedthewarningastheylaunchedaglobalprogrammeaimedatalertingschoolstothedangersofexposuretothesun.WhydoestheriskofdevelopingskincancersinchildrenbecomegreaterandgreaterBecausetheypaylittleattentiontotheirskinhealth.Becausetheyareshortofphysicaltraining.C、Becausetheearth，sprotectiveozonelayerdeclinesyearafteryear.D、Becausetheearthisgettingwarmerandwarmer.【正確答案】c【答案解析】答案選c。本段第一句就說到，由于地球起保護作用的臭氧層一直縮小，因此兒童發(fā)生皮膚癌的危險性增大，故C項應是最佳答案。第16題【單選題】［閱讀理解】Thequestionofhowhealthyschoolfoodiswascalledattentiontobytheprofessionalcook,JamieOliver,wholaunchedacampaigntoimprovechildren,snutrition,afterspendingayearworkinginaschoolkitchen.TheTVseriesaboutthecampaignwonaBAFTAawardthisweek.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat.JamienevereatsthejunkfoodJamietaughtparentstocookhealthyfoodC^JamieonceworkedinaschoolkitchenD>inordertowinaBAFTAaward,Jamielaunchedacampaign【正確答案】C【答案解析】答案選Co推理判斷題。從文章本段…afterspendingayearworkinginaschoolkitchen可知C項正確。由…JamieOliver,wholaunchedacampaigntoimprovechildren,snutrition…可知D項錯誤；A項和B項在文中沒有依據(jù)。第17題【單選題】【填句補文】Five-year-oldLanistilltakessevenmedicineswithherbreakfasteverymorning."She'sverygoodaboutit,〃saysherfatherDavid.LaniisalivetodaybecauseofherfatherDavid,inmorethanoneway;whenshewasoneyearoldshereceivedpartofherfatherJsliverinaliver-transplantoperation.Laniwasbornwithaliverillness..Doctorsadvisedthatatransplantwastheonlywayinwhichshewouldlive.Shehadoneoperationwhenshewassixweeksold,whichwasnotsuccessful.Davidquicklyrecoveredfromtheoperation.C>Davidwasfinallyabletoridehisbikeagainafteraboutayear.D、Doctorshopethatshewillcontinuetogetstrongerandstronger.【正確答案】A【答案解析】文章說Lani出生時就有肝功能缺陷，她六周大的時候做過一次手術，但是沒有成功，所以后邊醫(yī)生才會建議說她能活下來的唯一方法就是做移植手術。第18題【單選題】【填句補文】Five-year-oldLanistilltakessevenmedicineswithherbreakfasteverymorning."She'sverygoodaboutit,“saysherfatherDavid.LaniisalivetodaybecauseofherfatherDavid,inmorethanoneway;whenshewasoneyearoldshereceivedpartofherfatherJsliverinaliver-transplantoperation.Laniwasbornwithaliverillness..Doctorsadvisedthatatransplantwastheonlywayinwhichshewouldlive.Shehadoneoperationwhenshewassixweeksold,whichwasnotsuccessful.Davidquicklyrecoveredfromtheoperation.C、Davidwasfinallyabletoridehisbikeagainafteraboutayear.D、Doctorshopethatshewillcontinuetogetstrongerandstronger.【正確答案】A【答案解析】文章說Lani出生時就有肝功能缺陷，她六周大的時候做過一次手術，但是沒有成功，所以后邊醫(yī)生才會建議說她能活下來的唯一方法就是做移植手術。第19題【單選題】【閱讀理解】Myteacheroncesaidtome,“Ifyoudon,tquit,youwillwin”,IhavenodesiretoquitwritingasIJmhavingtoomuchfun.MythanksgotoAssociatedContentandtheYahoo!ContributorNetworkforallmyprogressinwriting!Andtomyfellowwriters-thankyousomuchforyoursupportandfriendship.Maywecontinuetosupporteachotherformanyyearstocome!Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat.theauthorthinkswritingontheNetisveryeasytheauthorhashisfirstbookpublishedontheNettwoyearshaspassedsincetheauthorbeganwritingD>theauthorisgratefulforthecontentsitessincerely【正確答案】D【答案解析】答案選Do由本段的MythanksgotoAssociatedContentandtheYahoo!ContributorNetworkforallmyprogressinwriting知道作者感謝他提到的網(wǎng)站給他的支持和幫助。因此選D。第20題【單選題】[2007.4]Tonylikeswalkinginthecountryand .alsodoesMaryMarydoesalsosoMarydoessodoesMary【正確答案】D【答案解析】本題考查倒裝句。在“so+助動詞/be動詞/情態(tài)動詞+主語”的倒裝結構中，表示前面所述的肯定情況也適合于后者。例如：I'mgoodatEnglish,andsoismysister.我英語學得好，我妹妹學得也好。第21題【單選題】【閱讀理解】Mobilephonesshouldcarryalabeliftheyprovedtobeadangeroussourceofradiation,accordingtoRobertBell,ascientist.Andnomoremobilephonetransmittertowers（發(fā)射塔）shouldbebuiltuntilthelong-termhealtheffectsoftheradiationtheyemit（放射）isscientificallyevaluated,hesaid."Nobody'sgoingtodropdeadovernightbutweshouldbeaskingformorescientificinformation,z/RobertBellsaidataconferenceonthehealtheffectsoflow-levelradiation."Ifmobilephonesarefoundtobedangerous,theyshouldcarryawarninglabeluntilpropershieldscanbedevised,hesaid.AccordingtoRobertBell,ifmobilephonesprovetobedangeroustopeople*shealththeyshouldbebannedimmediately.theuseofthemshouldberestricted.alltransmittertowersshouldbetorndown.D>awarninglabelshouldbeattached.【正確答案】D【答案解析】本段的第一句話告訴我們：被證實有輻射危險的手機應該帶著標簽。因此答案是A。第22題【單選題】Isthisthemuseumtheexhibitionwasheld.wherethatonwhichtheone【正確答案】A【答案解析】本句中，主、謂、賓俱全，從句部分為定語從句，既可用副詞where,又因inthemuseum詞組，可用介詞in+whicho而選項中，介詞on用的不對，所以選A。第23題【單選題】IhavenoobjectionforahikeonthemountainswithCynthia.togogoingtogoingofgoing【正確答案】C【答案解析】本題考查的是haveobjectiontodoingsth的用法。第24題【單選題】【填句補文】Thebasictoolsforaninterviewarepaperandtwoorthreewell-sharpenedpencils.Butkeepyournotebookorpaperoutofsightuntilyouneedit.There*snothinglesslikelytorelaxapersonthanthearrivalofsomeonewithanote-takingpad..Takeawhilejusttochat,judgingwhatsortofpersonyou'redealingwith,gettinghimorhertotrustyou.Thisfearisalmost100percentunnecessary.Comebackanotherday;itwillgobetter.Therestisinstinct,whichcanallbelearnedwithexperience.D>Bothofyouneedtimetogettoknoweachother.【正確答案】D【答案解析】后面作者說到Takeawhilejusttochat,強調(diào)的是要花時間chat以增進相互之間的了解。所以選D,這樣就很符合邏輯順序。第25題【單選題】【閱讀判斷】EverySundaymorningmillionsofIndianssettledownwithacupofteaandspecialweekendissuesoftheirnewspapers,justasAmericansdo.Buthere,withthemarriageseasonapproaching,manyofthemquicklyturntoaSundayfeaturethatisparticularlyIndian-thecolumnsofmarriageadvertisementsinwhichyoungpeoplelookforhusbandsandwives.Thisisrelatively（相關地）modernchangeintheage-oldcustomofthearrangedmarriage.Thethousandsofadvertisementspublishedeachweekincreasinglyreflectsocialchangesthatcomingtothistraditionalsociety.Forexample,althoughwomenarestilldescribedintermsofappearance,orskillin"thewifelyarts,“informationaboutherearningpowerisenteringmoreandmoreoftheadvertisements.ThisreflectsthearrivalinIndiaoftheworkingwife.India'ssocietyischanging.B、FalseC、NotGiven【正確答案】A【答案解析】這道題是主旨題。本段倒數(shù)第3句直接反映文章主題:Thethousandsofadvertisementspublishedeachweekincreasinglyreflectsocialchangesthatcomingtothistraditionalsociety.該句說“每周公布的數(shù)以千計的廣告反映出這個傳統(tǒng)的社會正發(fā)生著變化工第26題【單選題】【填句補文】Five-year-oldLanistilltakessevenmedicineswithherbreakfasteverymorning."She'sverygoodaboutit,〃saysherfatherDavid.LaniisalivetodaybecauseofherfatherDavid,inmorethanoneway;whenshewasoneyearoldshereceivedpartofherfather?sliverinaliver-transplantoperation.Laniwasbornwithaliverillness..Doctorsadvisedthatatransplantwastheonlywayinwhichshewouldlive.Shehadoneoperationwhenshewassixweeksold,whichwasnotsuccessful.Davidquicklyrecoveredfromtheoperation.C^Davidwasfinallyabletoridehisbikeagainafteraboutayear.D、Doctorshopethatshewillcontinuetogetstrongerandstronger.【正確答案】A【答案解析】文章說Lani出生時就有肝功能缺陷，她六周大的時候做過一次手術，但是沒有成功，所以后邊醫(yī)生才會建議說她能活下來的唯一方法就是做移植手術。第27題【單選題】【填句補文】GangXiaoandBenSchragatBrownUniversity,visualizethecurrentbymeasuringsubtle（細微的）changesinthemagneticfieldofanobjectand.A、toshrinkittothesizeofadesktopcomputerB、tomakeitcapableofmeasuringveryweakchangesinmagneticfieldsC、aswellasrevealingmicroscopicdefectsinanythingfromaircrafttobanknotesD>convertingtheinformationintoacolorpictureshowingthedensityofcurrentateachpoint【正確答案】D【答案解析】空格前的by在句中引導兩個在句法結構上并列的分詞短語：一個是measuringsubtle（細微的）changesinthemagneticfieldofanobject；另一個就是convertingtheinformationinto…，即：通過測量一個物體的磁場內(nèi)的細微變化和把信息轉化成顯示每一點電流強度的彩色圖片而使電流顯現(xiàn)。第28題【單選題】Bythetimethetourends,thefootballteamtwentymatchesinfourcountries.willplaywillbeplayingwillhaveplayedwillhavebeenplaying【正確答案】C【答案解析】本題的考點是：將來完成時，將來完成時表示將來的某個時間已經(jīng)完成的動作。bythetime后面的句子中，主句的謂語動詞一般用完成時，這個句子的意思是：等到巡回比賽結束的時候，這支足球隊已經(jīng)在四個國家打了20場比賽了。第29題【單選題】Remember,nothinghurtsconcentrationreadingtooslowly.ratherthanaswellasmorethaninsteadof【正確答案】C【答案解析】nothing…morethan是習慣用語，意思為“什么也比不上…更…”。句子意思為：記住，什么也比不上讀得太慢更傷害注意力的集中了。第30題【單選題】[2009.7]Otherstudentsjoinedintheprotest,andalargecrowdgatheredoutsidethebuilding.afterallassoonaslongbeforeD>beforelong【正確答案】D【答案解析】本題考查介詞短語的辨析。beforelong表示“不久以后，很快”。第31題【單選題】【閱讀理解】“Longerlifewouldgiveusachancetorecoverfromourmistakesandpromotelongtermthinking,“saysDrGregoryStockoftheUniversityOfCaliforniaSchoolOfPublicHealth."Itwouldalsoraiseproductivitybyaddingtotheyearwecanwork."Longerlivesdon'tjustaffectthepeoplewholivethem.Theyalsoaffectsocietyasawhole."Wehavewar,poverty,allsortsofissuesaround,andIdon'tthinkanyofthemwouldbeatallhelpedbyhavingpeoplelivelonger,“saysUSbioethicistDanielCallahan."Thequestionis'Whatwillwegetasasociety'ssuspectitwon,tbeabettersociety.”WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasoneofthethingsthatlivinglongermightenableanindividualtodoSpendingmoretimewithhisfamily.Havingmoreeducation.Realizingmoredreams.D>Workinglonger.【正確答案】B【答案解析】答案選B。長壽使個人能做的事主要在以上兩段里講到，作者沒有提到長壽可以讓人更多地接受教育。第32題【單選題】【閱讀理解】Thevalueofchildhoodiseasilyblurred（變得模糊不清）intoday，sworld.Considersomerecentdevelopments:Thechild-murderersintheJonesboro,Ark.schoolyardshootingcasewereconvictedandsentenced.Twoboys,7and8,werechargedinthemurderofan11-year-oldgirlinChicago.ThetwoboysinChicagowereA、shot.murdered.accused.sentenced.【正確答案】C【答案解析】本段最后一句提到兩個小男孩因謀殺另一個小孩被起訴。charge的意思和accuse相同："控告,起訴”。第33題【單選題】Thispageneededagain.beingcheckedcheckedtocheckD>tobechecked【正確答案】D【答案解析】本句主語是thispage,與check是被動的關系°needtobechecked：需要被核實第34題【單選題】【填句補文】Thebasictoolsforaninterviewarepaperandtwoorthreewell-sharpenedpencils.Butkeepyournotebookorpaperoutofsightuntilyouneedit.There，snothinglesslikelytorelaxapersonthanthearrivalofsomeonewithanote-takingpad..Takeawhilejusttochat,judgingwhatsortofpersonyou*redealingwith,gettinghimorhertotrustyou.Thisfearisalmost100percentunnecessary.Comebackanotherday;itwillgobetter.Therestisinstinct,whichcanallbelearnedwithexperience.D>Bothofyouneedtimetogettoknoweachother.【正確答案】D【答案解析】后面作者說到Takeawhilejusttochat,強調(diào)的是要花時間chat以增進相互之間的了解。所以選D,這樣就很符合邏輯順序。第35題【單選題】【填句補文】Beesareflyinginsectscloselyrelatedtowaspsandants,andareknownfortheirroleinpollination（授粉）andforproducinghoneyandbeeswax.Thebest-knownbeespeciesistheEuropeanhoneybee,which,asitsnamesuggests,produceshoney,asdoafewothertypesofbee.Thereisonlyonequeeninahive.Everybeedoesajobwithoutbeingtold.C^Therearenearly20,000knownspeciesofbees.D>Beesdonotlikeiceandsnow.【正確答案】C【答案解析】答案選c。空格是首句，通過空格后的內(nèi)容判斷首句內(nèi)容，緊著空格的那句話提到了關鍵詞species,有關蜜蜂的種類的，然后瀏覽各選項，不難看出C選項最符合上下文語境。第36題【單選題】[2005.4]Inonetypeoflaboratorytestallthevariablesonearecontrolled.A、byB、andC>butD>or【正確答案】c【答案解析】本題考查介詞的用法。根據(jù)句子意思來確定答案，需要添入的詞應該有“除了”的意思、。句意為：在一類實驗室測試中，除了一個變量外其余所有變量都在掌握之中。第37題【單選題】【閱讀判斷】Mr.Ibadov,seldestsonhasjustturned70.Helostcountlongagoofhowmanygrandchildrenhehas.'TmanoldmannowIlookafterthesheep,andIpreparethewoodforwinter.Istillhavesomethingtodo."Mr.Ibadovcan'tdoanykindofworkanymore.TrueFalseNotGiven【正確答案】B【答案解析】答案選B。從原文的Mr.Ibadov自己的敘述："1'manoldmannowIlookafterthesheep,andIpreparethewoodforwinter.Istillhavesomethingtodo."可以看出，Ibadov仍舊在勞作。第38題【單選題】【閱讀理解】Wefindthatbrightchildrenarerarelyheldbackbymixed-abilityteaching.Onthecontrary,boththeirknowledgeandexperienceareenriched.Wefeelthattherearemanydisadvantagesinstreamingpupils.Itdoesnottakeintoaccountthefactthatchildrendevelopatdifferentrates.Itcanhaveabadeffectonboththebrightandthenot-so-brightchild.Afterall,itcanbequitediscouragingtobeatthebottomofthetopgrade!Theauthor'sattitudetowards^mixed-abilityteaching"is.criticalquestioningapprovingobjective【正確答案】c【答案解析】選項A表示作者持“批評的”態(tài)度，選項B表示作者持“懷疑的”態(tài)度，選項C表示作者持“贊同的”態(tài)度，選項D表示作者持“客觀的”態(tài)度。根據(jù)本段內(nèi)容可以看出作者是持“贊同的”態(tài)度，所用的人稱代詞也是we,因此答案是選項C。如果是持“客觀的”態(tài)度的話，則人稱代詞不會用we。第39題【單選題】【概括大意】"SpeedReading”coursesteachstudentshowtoreadmorequickly.Insuchcourses,teachersoftenaskstudentstofindouthowmanywordsaminuteheisreading.Youcandothistoo:lookatyourwatchevery5or10minutesandwritedownthepagenumberyouhavereached.Themainideaofthisparagraphis.CheckYourReadingSpeedAWaytoIncreaseYourReadingSpeedCheckYourUnderstandingReadSomethingEveryDay【正確答案】A【答案解析】本段介紹了在“快速閱讀”課上，老師要求學生記錄他們的閱讀速度，那么你自己閱讀時也可以檢測自己的閱讀速度。第40題【單選題】【閱讀理解】Anewstudyhasfoundnoevidencethatsunscreen,commonlyusedtoreducetheriskofskincancer,actuallyincreasetherisk.ResearchersfromtheUniversityofIowabasedtheirfindingsonareviewof18earlierstudiesthatlookedattheassociationbetweensunscreenuseandmelanoma（黑素瘤）.Theysaidthattheyfoundflawsinstudiesthathadreportedassociationsbetweensunscreenuseandhigherriskofmelanoma.Theword“flaws“inthe2ndparagraphmostprobablymeans.evidencefactsfaultsfailures【正確答案】C【答案解析】本段中已表明：到目前為止還沒證據(jù)能證明sunscreen會增加skincancer的幾率，接下來的段落也解釋了使用sunscreen跟skincancer沒有必然的聯(lián)系，故排除A、B、D選項。第41題【單選題】【填句補文】Onceuponatimetherewasarichvillage.Thewealthiestofthevillagersdecidedtohideahugelump（堆）ofgoldtoprotectitfromrobbers.Apooroldfarmerdecidedtoplowthefield.B、Whenyouarealwaysreadytoshareyourownthingswithothers,youaredoomedtobenefitfromit.C、AndIwillreceivethehonorwiththefourthbygivingittotheneedy.D、Soheburieditinanearbyricefield.【正確答案】D【答案解析】答案選D。情節(jié)推理題。前文講到村民中最富裕的那個人為了防止盜賊偷盜，決定把他的一堆金子藏起來。根據(jù)常理思維，下文大抵會涉及到此人是如何保存隱藏自己的金子，D項符合推理。第42題【單選題】Inonetypeoflaboratorytestallthevariablesonearecontrolled.A、byB、andC、butD、or【正確答案】C【答案解析】本題考查句子的邏輯關系。根據(jù)句子意思來確定答案，需要添入的詞應該有“除了”的意思。句意為：在一類實驗室測試中，除了一個變量外其余所有變量都在掌握之中。第43題【單選題】【填句補文】Whendopeopledecidewhetherornottheywanttobecomefriends?Duringtheirfirstfourminutestogether,accordingtoabookbyDr.LeonardZunin.Inhisbook,“Contact:Thefirstfourminutes,heoffersthisadvicetoanyoneinterestedinstartingnewfriendships:.Alotofpeople，swholeliveswouldchangeiftheydidjustthat.A、Thatisnotthetimetocomplainaboutone，shealthortomentionfaultsonefindsinotherpeople.Everytimeyoumeetsomeoneinasocialsituation,givehimyourundividedattentionforfourminutes.C、Itisnotthetimetotellthewholetruthaboutone，sopinionsandimpressions.D>Heiseagertomakefriendswitheveryone.【正確答案】B【答案解析】空格前后句中出現(xiàn)了代詞的呼應thisadvicethat,結合空格后句意（如果他們那樣做的話，很多人的整個生活都會發(fā)生改變）判斷that指代的內(nèi)容是前句中提到的“這條建議”，所以判斷空格處出現(xiàn)表意為“建議”的句子可能性最大，結合被選項的內(nèi)容和用詞判斷B是答案。第44題【單選題】【閱讀判斷】Zimbabwe,troubledbypoliticalinsecurityandhunger,isratedthegloomiest（最差的），pickinguponly3.89points.Q:FamilylifeinZimbabweisnotstable.TrueFalseNotGiven【正確答案】C【答案解析】答案選Co問題句說“在津巴布韋家庭生活是不穩(wěn)定的”。發(fā)現(xiàn)題干中的核心詞Familylife根本沒有在文中出現(xiàn)，因為判斷該問題句為'沒提到二第45題【單選題】[2010.4]Itisimportantthatwethismessageacrosstovoters.A,getwillgetmustgetoughttoget【正確答案】A【答案解析】本題考查虛擬語氣：句型"Itis+adj.+that從句...”此句型在表示建議、命令、要求等意義時，that從