譯林版必修第二冊unit1培優提升練Ⅰ.閱讀理解AIfyouwanttobeavolunteer，youhavetoanswerthefollowingtypicalquestions.Doyouwanttoworkwithpeople，animalsormachines?Doyouwanttoworkindoorsoroutdoors，directlyservepeopleinneedorservepeoplebehindthescenes？Everyyear，thousandsofpeopleinthewestoffervolunteerservice.Volunteeringgreatlystrengthensthecommunitybecauseithelpstheold，theyoung，theweak，thesick，andthedisabledandtheinjuredtosolveproblems.Volunteersusuallyhelpinmanydifferentways.Theymaygivepeopleadvice，offerfriendshiptotheyoung，drivetheelderlytochurch(ifuptothedrivingage)，advisekidsagainstdrugs，workasassistantsinschoolsornursinghomes，raisefunds，planttrees，helpoutinlocallibrariesanddomanyotherthings.Volunteeringcanbeafewhoursaweekorafewhoursamonth.Anybodywhowantstoservepeopleinneedcanbecomeavolunteer.Infact，theartofvolunteeringisaprocessofbothgivingandreceiving.Volunteeringallowsvolunteerstomeetnewpeople，makenewfriendsandmixwithpeoplefromallwalksoflife.Volunteeringisanexcellentwaytoexperimentandtryoutnewtechniquesandskills，discoveryourindividualtalentsandexplorecareerchoice.Beingavolunteerwilltakeyouonawonderfuljourneyandhelpyoulearnmorethanwhatyoucangetfrombooks.1．Asavolunteer，onlywhenyougrowoldenoughcanyou.A．planttreesonhillsB．giveadvicetoothersC．drivetheelderlytochurchD．helpoutinlocallibraries2．Howisthesecondparagraphmainlydeveloped?A．Bydiscussing.B．Bycomparing.C．Bygivingexplanations.D．Bylistingexamples.3．Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethattobeavolunteer，.A．youcandoexperimentsB．youcangetsomethingvaluableC．youneedtoworkverylongD．youmustbeverystrong4．What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A．VolunteerServiceintheWestB．HowtoHuntforJobsC．HowtoMakeFriendsD．HowtoWorkwithAnimals答案CDBABNoonethoughtthattheRMSTitanicwouldsinkonitsfirsttimeatsea.Butin1912，theshiphitanicebergandsankduringthenight.Nooneknewexactlywhereithadsunk.Evenifsomeonehadknown，itwas12,500feet(3.8km)underwater.TosearchfortheTitanicsodeepinthewaterseemedimpossible.But,73yearslater，DrRobertBallardthoughthehadfoundawaytogothatdeep.In1985，BallardsetouttofindtheTitanic.Hewoulduseanunmannedsubmarine(無人駕駛的潛水艇)calledArgo.Ballard’sresearchteamcontrolleditfromashiponthesurface.Argohadvideocamerasandlightsonit.ThisletBallardseetheoceanfloor.ArgosearchedforsignsoftheTitanic.Formanydaysandnights，Ballardandhisteammatesfoundnothingbutsandandsealife.Timewasrunningout.Ballardhadonlyfourdaysleftbeforehehadtoreturnhisboat.Heknewthiswouldbehisonlychance.Then，Ballardwasawakenedbyoneofhismen.Itwasjustafteroneo’clockinthemorning.Herushedtothecontrolroom.OnascreenwastheviewofoneoftheTitanic’sboilers.Theyhadfoundit!Argotookamazingpicturesoftheship.Ballardandhisteammatesfoundthatthehugeshipwasinpieces.Thedebriswasspreadacrossonesquaremile(2.6km2)oftheoceanfloor.Theysawteacups，bottles，shoes，andotherbelongings(所有物)ofthepassengers.Duringhiscareer，Ballardhasmademorethan100tripsunderwater.Hehasdonemuchtoteachchildrenabouttheoceans.ButhewillalwaysbethoughtofasthemanwhofoundtheTitanic.5．WhywasitdifficulttofindtheTitanic?A．Itssizewashuge.B．Itwasdeepunderthesea.C．Ithadbeenbrokenintopieces.D．Theweatheratseawasterrible.6．WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph3?A．Thepoorlifeatsea.B．ThedifficultiesincontrollingArgo.C．ThecausesoftheTitanic’ssinking.D．TheexperienceoffindingtheTitanic.7．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“debris”inParagraph4mean?A．Rocksandsand.B．Deadpassengers.C．PiecesfromtheTitanic.D．Personalbelongings.8．What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A．Ballard’sLifeB．FindingtheTitanicC．UnderwaterTripsD．TheSinkingoftheTitanic答案BDCBⅡ.七選五Fornearly50years，ZhaoYuminghasbeenabsorbedinhisownworldofclayfigurines(泥塑)．Atage62，ZhaoistheonlyremainingclaysculpturemastercraftsmaninLaotingCounty，HebeiProvince.Hehasbeenofficiallyrecognisedasamasterofintangibleculturalheritage(非物質文化遺產)．1Thisismoreofaresponsibilityandasourceofpressure.2Inancienttimes，Laotingclayfigurinesweremainlychildren’stoysmadebycountrysideartists.AfterthefoundingofthePeople’sRepublicofChinain1949，therewereseveralworkshopsinvillagesinLaotingCountyandtheproductionreachedahighlevel，butthepricesweretoolow.3However，foralongperiod，manyclayartistsreliedonmakingandsellingclayfigurinesatthosepoorpricestomakeendsmeet.Nowadays，shoppingmallsarefullofhigh-endtoys，sotheLaotingclayfigurineshavegraduallyfallenoutoffavor.4Zhaosaidthatalthoughhischildrenhaveotherjobstofeedtheirfamilies，hestillwantstopassonhisskillstothemandhisgrandchildren.“Ifwedonotpassiton，wewilldoadisservicetoourcountry.Passingontheskills，honoringourselvesandrepayingthecountryisthebestoption.”Facingademandforeconomicdevelopment，manyregionsareincreasinglyattachingimportancetotheprotectionofvaluabletraditionalculturalskills.Peoplecometorealisethatdevelopingourculturalrelicspromotesthedevelopmentoflocaleconomies.5A．Butforhim，thisisnotonlyanhonour.B．Later，itbecameknownas“literaryclayfigurines”．C．Clayfigurinesweresoldforjustafewpennieseach.D．Laotingclaysculpturehasanearly500-yearhistory.E．LaotingclaysculptureisanimportantpartofZhao’slife.F．However，somecraftsmenhavechosentocontinuethetradition.G．Moreimportantly，itcontributestothegoalofbuilding“abeautifulChina”．1．A2．D3．C4．F5．GⅢ.完形填空HereImustputinafewwordsaboutmyexperiencehereinChina.IfIhave1withaChinesehost，healwayspresses2foodontomyplateassoonasIhaveemptiedtheprevioushelping(份額)．Thatoftenmakesmefeelveryawkward(尷尬的)．IhavetoeatthefoodevenifIdon’t3it，becauseitisconsidered4mannersintheWestto5one’sfoodontheplate.Ihavealso6thatwhenaChinesesitsatanAmerican’sdinnerparty，heveryoften7theofferoffoodordrinkthoughheisinfactstillhungryor8.ThismightbegoodmannersinChina，butitiscertainlynotintheWest.IntheUnitedStates，itis9tokeepaskingsomeoneagainandagainorpresssomethingonhim.Americansarevery10.Iftheywantsomething，theywillaskforit.Ifnot，theywillsay，“No，thanks.”Here’sanexample：WhenanAmericanisoffered11bythehost，andhedoesn’tfeellikebeer，hewillprobablysay，“No，thanks.Ijustdon’tfeellikeit.I’ll12somePepsi-Colaifyouhaveit.”ThatiswhatanAmericanwilldo.13aretaughtthat“Honestyisthebestpolicy.”Butinsomecountries，courtesy(謙虛)mightbemoreimportantthan14.SowhenIamhereinChina，Ihavetoobservethe15here.ButwhenyougototheUnitedStates，youhadbetter“DoastheRomansdo.”1．A.trouble B．dinnerC．words D．difficulty2．A.more B．muchC．enough D．little3．A.eat B．likeC．drink D．help4．A.important B．badC．polite D．rude5．A.take B．leaveC．forget D．pass6．A.noticed B．mindedC．heard D．informed7．A.accepts B．refusesC．nods D．gives8．A.thirsty B．angryC．happy D．full9．A.impolite B．goodC．kind D．sad10．A.honest B．directC．short D．kind11．A.food B．beerC．coffee D．tea12．A.bring B．offerC．like D．take13．A.Englishmen B．FrenchmenC．Americans D．Australians14．A.manners B．honestyC．request D．order15．A.customs B．habitsC．action D．ways1-15BABBBABAABBDCBAⅣ.語法填空Starbucks，aninternationalcoffeechain，istoofferitscustomersadiscountif1.bringtheirowncupstohavedrinksatthecafe.ThiswillstartfromAprilintheUKasatwo-monthtrialandcouldgoonifitisa2.(succeed)．Customerswhobringtheirowncupswillgetadiscountonalmostalldrinks.Starbucksstatesonitswebsite，“Ourplanfocusesonthree