ModuleTwoTrafficJamModuleTwo1ReadingReading21.simply僅僅,只不過：簡單地,清楚地Thisdrinkconsistssimplyoffresh

oranges.OurMathteacherexplainsquestions

simply.2.innotime=verysoon立即，馬上Waitamoment.I’llbebackinnotime.僅僅簡單地，清楚地1.simply僅僅,只不過：簡單地,清楚地This33.check v.

檢測/核對(正誤、真假以及狀況好壞) n.支票checkthat/whether/how/who…

①Iwillcheckyourhomework.②GoandcheckthatI’velocked

thedoor.③Letmecheckwhetherthepotatoes

arecooked.3.check v.檢測/核對(正誤、真假以及狀況好44.publictransport

n.

公共交通；公交車輛inpublic公開地thepublic大眾（+謂語用復數）apublictelephone公用電話5.farecn.(坐車，飛機等花費的)費用bus/train/air/cabfareIneedsomemoneyformybusfair.4.publictransportn.公共交通；公交5limitn./vt.

限制,限定ThereisalimittotheamountofmoneyIcanafford.6.belimitedto局限于，受……限制Seatingislimitedto500.限定500個座位。（多與to連用）Familiesarelimitedtofourfreeticketseach.每戶限發四張免費票。我所能支付的錢是有限的。limitn./vt.限制,限定Thereis67.haveaviewof

能看見,能觀賞到

InYunnanProvince,wehadagoodviewofthestoneforest.在云南省，我們很好地觀賞了石林7.haveaviewof能看見,能觀78.seatcn.v.座位，就坐seatoneselfat/on/in/nearsthPleasebeseated.Thehallseats600.Sheseatedherselfatthedesk.takeaseat/takeone’sseat（使自己）在某物旁邊/上/里/附近坐下就坐注意：指某人“坐下”時，sit用主動形式，seat用被動形式。8.seatcn.v.座位，就坐seatonese89.underconstruction

正在修建，在建設中Thenewrailwayisstillunderconstruction.10.one-way單向的,單程的singletwo-way雙向的,雙程的returnundercontrol在控制中underdiscussion在討論中 underrepair在維修中underattack遭受攻擊9.underconstruction正在修建，在建設9Hegotamarkof95insteadof100.Hegot90marksforChinese.Goodmannersarethemarkofacivilizedperson.Itisdangeroustoswimbeyondthismark.Hemarkedthefloorwithchalk.Marktheplaceonthemap.11.mark

n.標志，標記，分數

v.標志，做標記分數分數標志標記標出做標記Hegotamarkof95insteadof101.Thebicycleisworth￡500.12.worth值…beworthdoing2.Thisbookisworthreading.beworth+錢數值……注意：worth多作表語和后置定語3.NewYorkisacityworthvisiting.后置定語某事值得做beworthalot值許多錢beworthyofbeingdonebeworthytobedone1.Thebicycleisworth￡500.1211ChinaplanstoexploretheMarsin10

years.Thechildrenhavegoneexploringinthewoods.ChinaisoneoftheearliestcountriestoexploretheAntarcticregions.13.explorev.

探索，勘探,探險，研究探索探險勘探explorern.探險者ChinaplanstoexploretheMar12Module1-2Module1-213Evenmaking___________(預測)isa______(冒險的)business.Earth’s________________(自然資源)willrunoutsomeday.Smokingwillbepossibleonly________(在戶外).Allformsof__________(娛樂活動)willbefree.Distance________(外科手術)willbecomecommon.predictionsriskynaturalresourcesoutdoorsrecreationsurgeryEvenmaking___________(預測)i14I’ll_________(肯定)study________(醫學)afterIfinishschool.Doctorisaveryusefulandinteresting______(事業).Wewill_______(回收)alotof___________(材料).Whatdoyouthinkaboutthefutureof______(都市)life.Thecaptainc__________himtostaywherehewas.definitelymedicinecareerrecyclematerialsurbanommandedI’ll_________(肯定)study____151.Hewillpresentatthemeeting______

(肯定地).2.____________(在未來),careforthe

environmentwillbecomevery

important.3.Theearth’snaturalresourceswill

_________________(用光)oneday.4.Wewillhaveto__________(更加依賴)

alternativeenergy.5.You’dbetter________(擺脫掉)the

badhabits.forsureInthefuturerunout/beuseduprelymoreongetridof1.Hewillpresentatthemeet166.Policewill______(逮捕)criminalsby

firingnetsinsteadofguns.7.Catalogueswillhavevoicecommands

to___________(訂貨).8.Everyonewillbegivenanumberat

birththatwillneverchange

_______________________________

(無論他們住在哪里).9.Allformsofrecreationwillbe

provided____________(免費)bythe

city.arrestplaceordersnomatterwhere/wherevertheylivefreeofcharge6.Policewill______(逮捕)cri1710._____________(老年人)andpeople

_____________(有殘疾的)shouldbe

respected.11.Itwillbepossibletochangethecolor

ofcars____________(輕輕一按)a

switch.12.Doctorsmay_________(執行)

operationsfromthousandsofmiles

away.13._______(不是所有的)predictions

cometrue.SeniorcitizenswithdisabilitiesattheflickofcarryoutNotall10._____________(老年人)andpeop1814.E_________(最后),I’dliketo

becomeasurgeon.15.I’mtoobusyenjoyingmylifenowto

____________(擔心)thefuture.16.Thiskindofcomputeris______

_______(即將淘汰).17.Themovementhasbeen__________

(在進行中)formanyyears.ventuallyworryaboutonthewayoutinprogress14.E_________(最后),I’dliketo19Yesterdayhetooka____（出租車）towork.Butontheway,thedriverhadanaccident.IneverycityofChina,therearebicycle______（車道）forbicycleriders.

T__________useelectricityaspower.Youbreakthelawifyoudrivewithoutadriving________.Theroadsaretoocrowded.Whynotusetheu____________?cablanesrolleybusespermitndergroundYesterdayhetooka____（出租車）20Trolleybusesfollowcertain_______（路線）everydaytopickuppassengers.Afteryoubuysomethingfromashop,youwillbegivena______foryourpayment.Intravelling,theplaceyouwanttogoisyour__________.Alongdistancebusiscalleda______.Hewassoangrythathecouldnotsayas______word.routesreceiptdestinationcoachingleTrolleybusesfollowcertain__21Simplyraiseyourhand,andataxiappears__________.(立刻)You’ll___________________(很好的觀賞到)therapidlychangingcity.Theyrun______________(有規律的服務)andfollowthesameroutesaslarge____________.(公交車)Tricycles_______________(值得一用)ifyouwanttoexplorethenarrowalleysofoldBeijing.innotimehaveagoodviewofregularservicespublicbusesareworthusingSimplyraiseyourhand,anda22Tomwasfined$50becausehe________________________(違反了交通規則).There’sasimple__________________________(解決這些問題的辦法).Therewas_______(沒門)Iwasgoingtocatchtheplane.__________(關上)themotorand_______(打開)theradio.broketherulesoftheroadsolutiontotheseproblemsnowaySwitchoffturnonTomwasfined$50becausehe_23__________.(保持冷靜)_____________(為什么不建設)moreundergroundlines?motoristscouldgotowork________________(以一個良好的心情).____________(此外),wefinishedalltheworkontime.KeepcoolWhynotbuildinagoodmoodWhat’smore__________.(保持冷靜)KeepcoolWhy24祈使句imperativesentence祈使句imperativesentence25祈使句（ImperativeSentence）可以表達說話人的意愿、請求、叮囑、號召、命令或建議，它的主語you（聽話人）通常省略，謂語動詞用原形，句子末尾用感嘆號或句號，讀時用降調。祈使句（ImperativeSentence）可以表達說話261.祈使句的肯定形式

動詞原形+其他成分Bequiet,everyone!

Comein,please!Letmehavealook.

1.祈使句的肯定形式動詞原形+其他成分271)Don‘t/never+do/be＋其他Don’tdoitlikethat.Neverbelateagain.2.祈使句的否定形式★以let開頭的有兩種否定形式：

①Don‘t＋let＋其他。Don'tlethimgothere.

②Let＋賓語＋not＋動詞原形＋其他。Lethimnotgothere.2)No+v-ing/n.表示禁止做某事Noparking/smoking!禁止停車/吸煙1)Don‘t/never+do/be＋其他2283.祈使句的類型1).不帶主語的祈使句Becarefulnexttime!Comeandseemewheneveritisconvenienttoyou.2).帶主語的祈使句；為了加強語氣或指明同誰說話，可在動詞前加上主語。加上主語時，由于是面對面說話并直呼其名，故不論第幾人稱，動詞均用原形，不考慮主謂一致問題。3.祈使句的類型1).不帶主語的祈使句2).帶主語的祈29Nobodymove！Marycomehere—everybodyelsestaywhereyouare.Youputonmoreclothes.It’scoldoutside.3).(條件)祈使句+and/or+(結果)簡單句此句型為“條件與結果”并存的句式，其中的祈使句可轉化為if條件句。Nobodymove！3).(條件)祈使句+and/o301.Workhardandyouwillsucceed.Ifyouworkhard,youwillsucceed.Workinghard,youwillsucceed.2.Hurryup,oryouwillmissthelastbus.Ifyoudon’thurryup,youwillmissthelastbus.1.Workhardandyouwillsucc314).祈使句+附加信息；附加信息常表示發出祈使動作的原因Putonyourcoat,please—it’sverycoldoutside.TurndowntheTVset—thebabyisasleepintheroom.4).祈使句+附加信息；附加信息常表示發出祈使動作的原因Pu321)當陳述句是肯定的祈使句時，一般用will

you或won'tyou。e.g.Givemeahand,willyou?Leaveallthethingsastheyare,

won'tyou?5).祈使句的附加（反義）疑問句2)當陳述句是否定的祈使句時，問句可用willyou。e.g.Don'tmakemuchnoise,willyou?1)當陳述句是肯定的祈使句時，一般用will

you或33Openthedoor,_________________?Don’tforget,_________________?Let’sgothereatonce,__________?Letusgothere,______________?willyou?/won’tyouwillyoushallwewillyou3)以Let‘s開頭的祈使句，包括對方，疑問句用shallwe;以Letus或Letme開頭的祈使句，不包括對方，問句用willyou。e.g.Let'sgooutforawalk,shallwe?Letusgooutforawalk,willyou?Letmehelpyou,willyou?Openthedoor,_______________346).祈使句的強調形式為了表示強調或加強命令、勸告的語氣，使句子更具有說服力，常在其謂語動詞前加上do。Dotellmewheretobuytheticketsfortheconcert.Dobecarefulnexttime!6).祈使句的強調形式Dotellmewhereto351.—Sorry,Joe.Idon’tmeanto…—Don’tcallme“Joe”.IamMr.

Parkertoyou,and_____you

forgetit!A.doB.didn’tC.didD.don’t答案選D。在否定結構中，you應放在don’t之后，來表達對方對自己稱呼錯誤的不滿，意為，“你可不要忘了！”。答案選D。在否定結構中，you應放在don’t之后，來表達對362.—Haveanothercupofcoffee,OK?—___________.A.WithmypleasureB.YouarewelcomeC.IcanmanageitD.That’sverykindofyou3.—Alice,youfeedthebirdtoday,

______?—ButIfedityesterday. A.doyou B.willyou C.didn’tyou D.don’tyou2.—Haveanothercupofcoffee374).—Writetomewhenyougethome.—_________.A.Yes,ImustB.Yes,IshouldC.Yes,IwillD.Yes,IcanC5)._______someofthisjuice—

perhapsyou’lllikeit.A.Trying B.TryC.Totry D.HavetryB4).—Writetomewhenyouget386).______straightonandyou’llseea

church.Youwon’tmissit.A.Go B.GoingC.Ifyougo D.Whengoing7).ThereareeighttipsinDr.Roger’s

lectureonsleep,andoneofthemis:

____tobedearlyunlessyouthinkit

isnecessary.A.doesn’tgo B.nottogoC.notgoing D.don’tgo6).______straightonandyou398).Goandjoinintheparty.______it

tometodothewashing–up.A.Get B.RemainC.Leave D.Send9).Tom,______yourself.Didyou

forgettheschoolrules?A.behave B.believeC.perform D.conduct8).Goandjoinintheparty.4010.—Englishhasalargevocabulary,

hasn’tit?—Yes._______morewordsand

expressionsandyouwillfindit

easiertoreadandcommunicate.

A.KnowB.KnowingC.Toknow D.Known11).Standoverthere_______you’llbe

abletoseeitbetter.A.orB.whileC.butD.and10.—Englishhasalargevocab4112).—I’veneverseenanyonerunsofast.—______Davidgo. A.justwatch

B.justtowatch C.justwatching

D.justhavingwatched13).—Don'tforgetcometomybirthday

partytomorrow.—________.A.Yes,Iwon’t B.No,Iwon’tC.No,Iwill D.Yes，IwillAB12).—I’veneverseenanyoner4214).Besuretowritetous,________? A.willyou B.aren’tyou C.canyou D.mustn’tyou15).Onemoreweek,______wewill

accomplishthetask. A.or B.sothatC.and D.ifAC14).Besuretowritetous,_4316)._____bloodifyoucanandmany

liveswillbesaved. A.Giving B.Give C.Given D.Togive17).______thisbookandtellmewhat

youthinkofit. A.Lookthrough B.Lookon C.Lookinto D.Lookup16)._____bloodifyoucanan4418).________itwithmeandI'llsee

whatIcando. A.Whenleft B.Leaving C.Ifyouleave D.Leave19).________downtheradio—the

baby'sasleepinthenextroom.

A.Turning B.Turn C.Turned D.Toturn18).________itwithmeandI'4520).Ifyouwanthelp—moneyor

anything,letmeknow,_____you?A.don’tB.willC.shallD.doB20).Ifyouwanthelp—money46CulturalcornerandwritingCulturalcornerandwriting471.Whatproblemwillcomeaboutifthereistoomuchtrafficinacity?2.SupposeyouareamayorofLondon,andwhatmeasurewillyoutaketosolvethetrafficproblemscausedbytoomuchtraffic?1.Whatproblemwillcomeabout48外研社高中英語必修四module課件491.Whatisacongestioncharge?Ataxforcarsenteringthecitycenter.BecausethecityofLondonwasplannedandbuiltbeforecars.2.WhyaretheretrafficjamsinLondon?Readandanswerthequestions.

1.Whatisacongestioncharge50外研社高中英語必修四module課件51Readagainandanswerthequestions:MostLondonersthinkthecongestionchargeisexpensive,andlimitstheirfreedom.Butthereareafewpeoplewhothinkthechargeshouldbemuchhigher.1.Whatarepeople’sattitudetowardsthispolicy?Readagainandanswertheques522.Wouldacongestionchargebeagoodideainyourtown?2.Wouldacongestionchargeb531.ButevencitiesindevelopedcountriessuchastheUSsuffer.但是在一些像美國一樣的發達國家的城市里交通阻塞現象也十分嚴重。

1.Butevencitiesindeveloped54suffer遭受,受痛苦這個詞不用于被動語態,不可以用過去分詞作狀語或后置定語。

1).vi受痛苦,受苦難Theinjuredmanwasstillsuffering.Hishealthsufferedterriblyfromheavydrinking.suffer遭受,受痛苦這個詞不用于被動語552).vt遭受(痛苦,損害等)Thecitysufferedseriousdamagesfromtheearthquakes.Inthebattle,theenemysufferedheavylost.3).sufferfrom苦于…,患…病Thisareausedtosufferfromfloods.Sheoftensuffersfromheadaches.2).vt遭受(痛苦,損害等)3).sufferfro562.TheyagreethatLondonhasatrafficproblem.

他們同意倫敦存在交通問題。

agree+todosth

疑問詞+todosththat從句2.TheyagreethatLondonhas57我們都同意立刻出發。Weallagreedtostartatonce.Theyagreedhowtotryit.Theyallagreedthatheshouldnotkeepthegift.他們就怎樣試驗取得了一致意見。

他們一致認為他不該收這個禮物。

我們都同意立刻出發。Weallagreedtosta58agreewithagreetoagreeon/uponsb/whatsbsaid/sb’swords/idea/opinionplan/suggestion/arrangement雙方就…取得一致意見agreewithagreetoagreeon/u591).Hecompletelyagreedwithmyviewsonpolitics.agreewith還有“與…一致”“(氣候,食物等)適合”我不適應這里的氣候。

Theclimateheredoesn’tagreewithme.2).Iagreetohisplan.3).Weagreedonthedateofthemeeting.1).Hecompletelyagreedwith60Turnright.Don’tturnleft.Turnright.Don’tturnleft.61Don’tgofasterthan40kph.Don’twalk.Don’tgofasterthan40kph.Do62Don’tstop.Don’tstop.63ReadthepassageonP18andanswerthequestions.1.Howmanyproblemsdoesthewritertalkabout?Four(toomanycars;terribleair;busesstuck;accidentswithcyclists).

WritingReadthepassageonP18andan642.Whatarethecausesoftheproblems?

Thetownisold,thestreetsarenarrow.3.Howmanysolutionsdoesthewriterfind?

Two(closethecitycentertoalltrafficexceptbusesandbikes;buildcarparksoutsidethetown.2.Whatarethecausesofthe654.Whoaretheyin“Theyshouldclosethecitycenter”?

Thelocalgovernment/citycouncil.

5.Whydoesthewriterdividethepassageintotwoparts?

Thefirstparttalksaboutproblems;thesecondaboutsolutions.4.Whoaretheyin“Theyshoul66Homework:Writeasimilarpassageaboutyourtown.Homework:Writeasimilarpassa671、雖然信念有時薄如蟬翼，但只要堅持，它會越來越厚的。

2、很多事情努力了未必有結果，但是不努力卻什么改變也沒有。

3、人生那么多事可以做，雞毛蒜皮并不足以成為你的全世界。3、在我們的一生中，沒有人會為你等待，沒有機遇會為你停留，成功也需要速度。4、生活不能游戲人生，否則就會一事無成；生活不能沒有游戲，否則就會單調無聊。5、你要求的次數愈多，你就越容易得到你要的東西，而且連帶地也會得到更多樂趣。6、把氣憤的心境轉化為柔和，把柔和的心境轉化為愛，如此，這個世間將更加完美。1、雖然信念有時薄如蟬翼，但只要堅持，它會越來越厚的。

68ModuleTwoTrafficJamModuleTwo69ReadingReading701.simply僅僅,只不過：簡單地,清楚地Thisdrinkconsistssimplyoffresh

oranges.OurMathteacherexplainsquestions

simply.2.innotime=verysoon立即，馬上Waitamoment.I’llbebackinnotime.僅僅簡單地，清楚地1.simply僅僅,只不過：簡單地,清楚地This713.check v.

檢測/核對(正誤、真假以及狀況好壞) n.支票checkthat/whether/how/who…

①Iwillcheckyourhomework.②GoandcheckthatI’velocked

thedoor.③Letmecheckwhetherthepotatoes

arecooked.3.check v.檢測/核對(正誤、真假以及狀況好724.publictransport

n.

公共交通；公交車輛inpublic公開地thepublic大眾（+謂語用復數）apublictelephone公用電話5.farecn.(坐車，飛機等花費的)費用bus/train/air/cabfareIneedsomemoneyformybusfair.4.publictransportn.公共交通；公交73limitn./vt.

限制,限定ThereisalimittotheamountofmoneyIcanafford.6.belimitedto局限于，受……限制Seatingislimitedto500.限定500個座位。（多與to連用）Familiesarelimitedtofourfreeticketseach.每戶限發四張免費票。我所能支付的錢是有限的。limitn./vt.限制,限定Thereis747.haveaviewof

能看見,能觀賞到

InYunnanProvince,wehadagoodviewofthestoneforest.在云南省，我們很好地觀賞了石林7.haveaviewof能看見,能觀758.seatcn.v.座位，就坐seatoneselfat/on/in/nearsthPleasebeseated.Thehallseats600.Sheseatedherselfatthedesk.takeaseat/takeone’sseat（使自己）在某物旁邊/上/里/附近坐下就坐注意：指某人“坐下”時，sit用主動形式，seat用被動形式。8.seatcn.v.座位，就坐seatonese769.underconstruction

正在修建，在建設中Thenewrailwayisstillunderconstruction.10.one-way單向的,單程的singletwo-way雙向的,雙程的returnundercontrol在控制中underdiscussion在討論中 underrepair在維修中underattack遭受攻擊9.underconstruction正在修建，在建設77Hegotamarkof95insteadof100.Hegot90marksforChinese.Goodmannersarethemarkofacivilizedperson.Itisdangeroustoswimbeyondthismark.Hemarkedthefloorwithchalk.Marktheplaceonthemap.11.mark

n.標志，標記，分數

v.標志，做標記分數分數標志標記標出做標記Hegotamarkof95insteadof781.Thebicycleisworth￡500.12.worth值…beworthdoing2.Thisbookisworthreading.beworth+錢數值……注意：worth多作表語和后置定語3.NewYorkisacityworthvisiting.后置定語某事值得做beworthalot值許多錢beworthyofbeingdonebeworthytobedone1.Thebicycleisworth￡500.1279ChinaplanstoexploretheMarsin10

years.Thechildrenhavegoneexploringinthewoods.ChinaisoneoftheearliestcountriestoexploretheAntarcticregions.13.explorev.

探索，勘探,探險，研究探索探險勘探explorern.探險者ChinaplanstoexploretheMar80Module1-2Module1-281Evenmaking___________(預測)isa______(冒險的)business.Earth’s________________(自然資源)willrunoutsomeday.Smokingwillbepossibleonly________(在戶外).Allformsof__________(娛樂活動)willbefree.Distance________(外科手術)willbecomecommon.predictionsriskynaturalresourcesoutdoorsrecreationsurgeryEvenmaking___________(預測)i82I’ll_________(肯定)study________(醫學)afterIfinishschool.Doctorisaveryusefulandinteresting______(事業).Wewill_______(回收)alotof___________(材料).Whatdoyouthinkaboutthefutureof______(都市)life.Thecaptainc__________himtostaywherehewas.definitelymedicinecareerrecyclematerialsurbanommandedI’ll_________(肯定)study____831.Hewillpresentatthemeeting______

(肯定地).2.____________(在未來),careforthe

environmentwillbecomevery

important.3.Theearth’snaturalresourceswill

_________________(用光)oneday.4.Wewillhaveto__________(更加依賴)

alternativeenergy.5.You’dbetter________(擺脫掉)the

badhabits.forsureInthefuturerunout/beuseduprelymoreongetridof1.Hewillpresentatthemeet846.Policewill______(逮捕)criminalsby

firingnetsinsteadofguns.7.Catalogueswillhavevoicecommands

to___________(訂貨).8.Everyonewillbegivenanumberat

birththatwillneverchange

_______________________________

(無論他們住在哪里).9.Allformsofrecreationwillbe

provided____________(免費)bythe

city.arrestplaceordersnomatterwhere/wherevertheylivefreeofcharge6.Policewill______(逮捕)cri8510._____________(老年人)andpeople

_____________(有殘疾的)shouldbe

respected.11.Itwillbepossibletochangethecolor

ofcars____________(輕輕一按)a

switch.12.Doctorsmay_________(執行)

operationsfromthousandsofmiles

away.13._______(不是所有的)predictions

cometrue.SeniorcitizenswithdisabilitiesattheflickofcarryoutNotall10._____________(老年人)andpeop8614.E_________(最后),I’dliketo

becomeasurgeon.15.I’mtoobusyenjoyingmylifenowto

____________(擔心)thefuture.16.Thiskindofcomputeris______

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(在進行中)formanyyears.ventuallyworryaboutonthewayoutinprogress14.E_________(最后),I’dliketo87Yesterdayhetooka____（出租車）towork.Butontheway,thedriverhadanaccident.IneverycityofChina,therearebicycle______（車道）forbicycleriders.

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動詞原形+其他成分Bequiet,everyone!

Comein,please!Letmehavealook.

1.祈使句的肯定形式動詞原形+其他成分951)Don‘t/never+do/be＋其他Don’tdoitlikethat.Neverbelateagain.2.祈使句的否定形式★以let開頭的有兩種否定形式：

①Don‘t＋let＋其他。Don'tlethimgothere.

②Let＋賓語＋not＋動詞原形＋其他。Lethimnotgothere.2)No+v-ing/n.表示禁止做某事Noparking/smoking!禁止停車/吸煙1)Don‘t/never+do/be＋其他2963.祈使句的類型1).不帶主語的祈使句Becarefulnexttime!Comeandseemewheneveritisconvenienttoyou.2).帶主語的祈使句；為了加強語氣或指明同誰說話，可在動詞前加上主語。加上主語時，由于是面對面說話并直呼其名，故不論第幾人稱，動詞均用原形，不考慮主謂一致問題。3.祈使句的類型1).不帶主語的祈使句2).帶主語的祈97Nobodymove！Marycomehere—everybodyelsestaywhereyouare.Youputonmoreclothes.It’scoldoutside.3).(條件)祈使句+and/or+(結果)簡單句此句型為“條件與結果”并存的句式，其中的祈使句可轉化為if條件句。Nobodymove！3).(條件)祈使句+and/o981.Workhardandyouwillsucceed.Ifyouworkhard,youwillsucceed.Workinghard,youwillsucceed.2.Hurryup,oryouwillmissthelastbus.Ifyoudon’thurryup,youwillmissthelastbus.1.Workhardandyouwillsucc994).祈使句+附加信息；附加信息常表示發出祈使動作的原因Putonyourcoat,please—it’sverycoldoutside.TurndowntheTVset—thebabyisasleepintheroom.4).祈使句+附加信息；附加信息常表示發出祈使動作的原因Pu1001)當陳述句是肯定的祈使句時，一般用will

you或won'tyou。e.g.Givemeahand,willyou?Leaveallthethingsastheyare,

won'tyou?5).祈使句的附加（反義）疑問句2)當陳述句是否定的祈使句時，問句可用willyou。e.g.Don'tmakemuchnoise,willyou?1)當陳述句是肯定的祈使句時，一般用will

you或101Openthedoor,_________________?Don’tforget,_________________?Let’sgothereatonce,__________?Letusgothere,______________?willyou?/won’tyouwillyoushallwewillyou3)以Let‘s開頭的祈使句，包括對方，疑問句用shallwe;以Letus或Letme開頭的祈使句，不包括對方，問句用willyou。e.g.Let'sgooutforawalk,shallwe?Letusgooutforawalk,willyou?Letmehelpyou,willyou?Openthedoor,_______________1026).祈使句的強調形式為了表示強調或加強命令、勸告的語氣，使句子更具有說服力，常在其謂語動詞前加上do。Dotellmewheretobuytheticketsfortheconcert.Dobecarefulnexttime!6).祈使句的強調形式Dotellmewhereto1031.—Sorry,Joe.Idon’tmeanto…—Don’tcallme“Joe”.IamMr.

Parkertoyou,and_____you

forgetit!A.doB.didn’tC.didD.don’t答案選D。在否定結構中，you應放在don’t之后，來表達對方對自己稱呼錯誤的不滿，意為，“你可不要忘了！”。答案選D。在否定結構中，you應放在don’t之后，來表達對1042.—Haveanothercupofcoffee,OK?—___________.A.WithmypleasureB.YouarewelcomeC.IcanmanageitD.That’sverykindofyou3.—Alice,youfeedthebirdtoday,

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perhapsyou’lllikeit.A.Trying B.TryC.Totry D.HavetryB4).—Writetomewhenyouget1066).______straightonandyou’llseea

church.Youwon’tmissit.A.Go B.GoingC.Ifyougo D.Whengoing7).ThereareeighttipsinDr.Roger’s

lectureonsleep,andoneofthemis:

____tobedearlyunlessyouthinkit

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hasn’tit?—Yes._______morewordsand

expressionsandyouwillfindit

easiertoreadandcommunicate.

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