2021-2022學年江蘇省泗陽縣高一上學期第二次月考英語試卷（考試時間：120分鐘總分值：150分）考前須知：.答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、考生號、考場號、座位號填寫在答題卡上。.回答選擇題時，選出每題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號。回答非選擇題時,將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。第一局部聽力（共兩節，總分值30分）第一節（共5小題；每題L5分，總分值7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最正確選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Shopping.B.Havinglunch.C.Cookingdishes.Whendoestheperformancestart?A.At6o'clock.B.At7o'clock.C.At8o'clock.Wherearethespeakers?A.Atahospital.B.Atagym.C.Ataschool.Whathasn'tbeenpreparedfortheemergencies?A.Aflashlight.B.Towels.C.Water.Whatcanbeinferredaboutthewoman?A.Shedoesn'tknowtheman.B.Shemadeahugemistake.C.SheisfromNewYork.第二節（共15小題；每題1.5分，總分值22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最正確選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答第6和第7兩個小題。Howdidthemantravelaroundtheworld?A.Bycar.B.Bymotorbike.C.Bytrain.Whatdidthemanthinkofcycling?A.Abitboring.B.Notadventurous.C.Impracticalsometimes.聽下面一段對話，回答第8和第9兩個小題。Whichcountrywonthefewestmedals?A.GreatBritain.B.Japan.C.Spain.HowmanyathleteshasFrancesent?A.133.B.135.C.158.聽下面一段對話，回答第10至第12三個小題。Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?

2021^2022學年泗陽縣實驗高級中學第一學期高一月考英語試題聽力：聽力：1-5BBCCA6-10BCBCC聽力：1-5BBCCA6-1聽力：1-5BBCCA6-10BCBCC11-15CBBCB16-20CBCBB閱讀理解：21.C22.D23.D28-31BCCD七選五：36-40EDCAF完型：41.C42.A43.B閱讀理解：21.C22.D23.D28-31BCCD七選五：36-40EDCAF完型：閱讀理解：21.C22.D23.D28-31BCCD七選五：36-40EDCAF完型：41.C42.A43.B24.B25.D26.C27.A32.C33.B34.D35.C44.B45.A46.C47.B48.C49.AB語法填空：B語法填空：AA53.C54.D55.Abeauty61.impressionfilled58.that/which62.wereconcerned63.itB語法填空：AA53.C54.D55.Abeauty61.impressionfilled58.that/which62.wereconcerned63.it59.surprisinglythe60.tidyingtoexperienceDearMr.Black,Howisitgoing?IamSuHua,anexchangestudentfromChina.IamwritingtotellyouthatIhavegotagreatideafortheschoolnewspaper.WecansetacolumnnamedChineseculture.Ononehand,Chinaisoneofthefourancientcountriesintheworldwithalonghistory.Ithasrichculture,suchasprinting,papercuttingandsoon.WecanbenefitalotfromChineseculture.Ontheotherhand,itwillbeagoodchanceforexchangestudentstooffertheirhelptothecolumn.Ifyouthinkthisisagoodidea,wecanmakeastartnow.Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yours,SuHua讀后續寫【參考范文】Para.1:Dayslater,Dominiquevowed（發誓）shewouldhelphimbackandshewantedtofindhimfirst.ButhewashomelessandwherecouldDominiquefindhim?Eventhoughfindinghimwasnoteasy,Dominiquenevergaveup.Luckily,Robbie'skindnesshadleftamarkonmanyothers,whichhelpedDominiqueinfindinghimagainafterthatmeaningfulmeeting.ShepostedavideoonherTikTokappexplaininghersituationtotrytofindhim.PeopletoldherthatthemanwasseennearPreston."IttookmefournightsofdrivingroundPrestontofindhim,andIsucceeded/9shesaid.Para.2:Dominiquewantedtochangehislifecompletelybyraisingmoneyforhim.ShehopedthatshecouldcollectenoughtogetRobbiearoomsothathecanbesafeandwarm.Atfirst,thegoalwastoraise￡500forRobbie——buttheresultwassurprising.PeoplegottoknowwhathadhappenedtoDominiqueandlearnedwhatakindpersonRobbiewas.Theyendedupraising￡42ktoRobbie,whichwasenoughforhimtotreathisillnessandliveanormallifeinthefuture.A.Overthephone.B.Inapizzahouse.C.Athome.Whatingredientdoesthewomandislike?A.Garlic.B.Pepper.C.Onions.Whichpizzaswillbeordered?SausageDeluxeandSeasonalVegetable.MeatLoversandSeasonalVegetable.GrilledVegetableandSpicyChicken.聽下面一段對話，回答第13至第16四個小題。Whafstherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Acouple.B.Grandmaandgrandson.C.Motherandson.WhatisPaulwatching?A.Amovie.B.Aconcert.C.Musicvideos.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftoday'smusic?A.Pleasant.B.Noisy.C.Inspiring.Whatistheguydoing?A.Holdingastick.B.Drivingacar.C.Playinghisguitar.聽下面一段獨白，回答第17至第20四個小題。Whoischildren'sfavouritestorytelleraccordingtothestudy?A.Dad.B.Mom.C.Celebrities.Whathappenswhenchildrengrowolder?Theybecomestorytellerstootherchildren.Theydependmoreonstoriesfromparents.Theyarelessthirstyforbedtimestories.Howcanparentsbecomegoodstorytellers?Bymakingfaces.Byusingfunnyvoices.Bytellingtheirownstories.What'sWoolfson^opinionaboutparents'readingwithchildren?A.It'squitecommon.B.It'sbeneficial.C.Ifsnotdifficult.第二局部閱讀（共兩節，總分值50分）第一節（共15小題；每題2.5分，總分值37.5分）閱讀以下短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最正確選項。ATheOriginsofFamousBrandsOurlivesarefullofbrandnamesandtrademarkedproductsthatweuseeveryday.Althoughmanybrandnamesaresimpleacronyms（首字母縮略詞）orversionsoftheirfoundersnames,someofthecompanieswetrusteverydayactuallyhavefascinatingandsurprisingbackstories.StarbucksItseemsfittingthatthemostfamouscoffeebrandintheworldwouldtakeitsnamefromoneoftheworld'sgreatestworksofliterature.TheinspirationfbrthenameofthecoffeehousecamefromHermanMelville'sMobyDick.Thefounders5originalideawastonamethecompanyaftertheCaptainAhab'sship,buttheyeventuallydecidedthatPequotwasn'tagreatnamefbrcoffee,sotheychoseAhab'sfirstmate,Starbucks,asthenameinstead.GoogleGooglewasoriginallycalledBackrub,foritsearchedforlinksineverycorneroftheWeb.In1997,whenthefoundersofthecompanyweresearchingforanewnameshowingahugeamountofdatafortheirrapidlyimprovingsearchtechnology,afriendsuggestedtheword"googol”.Whenafriendtriedtoregisterthenewdomain（域）name,hemisspelled“googol"as"google”.NikeOriginallyfoundedasadistributorforJapaneserunningshoes,thecompanywasoriginallynamedBRS,orBlueRibbonSports.In1971,BRSintroduceditsownsoccershoe,amodelcalledNike,whichisalsothenamefortheGreekgoddessofvictory.In1978,thecompanyofficiallyrenameditselfasNike,Inc.Therightnameisessentialtoacompany'ssuccess,andagreatoriginstoryisjustasimportantasagreatproduct.Anattractiveoriginstoryisonemorethingthatkeepscustomersguessing,wondering,andbuyingitsproducts.WhatisthenameoftheCaptainAhab'sship?A.MobyDick.B.Starbucks.C.Pequot.D.HermanMelville.WhydidthefoundersoftheGooglewanttochangeitsname?Theymistooktheirname.Theywantednewcustomers.Thecompany'soriginalnamewastoolong.Thecompany'ssearchtechnologywasimprovingrapidly.Wheredoestheimportanceoftheoriginstoryofonecompanyliein?Itcanchangethecompany9simage.Itcanaddmythtothecompany.Itexplainsthedevelopmentofthecompanytocustomers.Itmakescustomersimagineandpurchaseitsgoods.BA24-year-oldfemalespacecommanderhasbecomeaviralsensationonChinesesocialmediaforherwork.ZhouChengyuwasinchargeoftherocketconnectorsystem—describedasavitalrole.Herstoryinparticularhasdrawnthepublic'sattentiongivenheryoungage.Socialmediausershavebeencelebratingherbrillianceandreferringtoherasprideofthecountry.Beingtheyoungestoftheteam,ZhouChengyuwasbornin1996intheprovinceofGuizhou.Sheiscertainlynot“old”enoughcomparedwithhercolleagues,butsheisknownatworkas"BigSister“asasignofrespect.Onceina3-kmrunningcontest,sheactuallybeathalfofhermalecounterparts.AlthoughworkshiftsarenotuncommonattheWenchangSpacecraftLaunchSite,eachshiftrequirestremendouscouragebecauseofthedifferentbackgroundknowledge.However,forZhouChengyu,sheexperiencedmultiplepositionsin5launchingtestsandnowsheistheyoungestcommanderatthesite.Despitecarefulnessandhighresponsibilityatwork,sheisjustlikeherpeersinnormallife.Eatingsnacksandshoppingareherfavoritefree-timeactivities.Herhighschoolteacherremembersherastoughanddetermined."Shealwayshadadreamofbecomingscientist,,9saidherphysicsteacher.Accordingtohercolleague,ZhouChengyuwasverysurprisedwhenshefoundoutshewentviralonline.Shesaidthatshewashappywhenshesawpeopleonlineregardingherastheprideofthecountry,andyetshekeptsayingthatshewas“nobodybutnormalworkeratalaunchsite”andtherearealotmorepeoplejustlikehergoingunnoticedwhiledoingthehardestjobtoguaranteeabetterfuturefortheChinesespaceprogram.Shealsosaidthatshewishedtoremainhercurrentstatusandcontinuedoingherworkwithorwithoutthepopularity.WhatmakesZhouChengyutheprideofthecountry?A.Heryoungage.B.Hervitalroleinherwork.C.Hergreatcourage.D.Herresponsibilityatwork.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeZhouChengyu?A.Learnedandconfident.B.Respectableandgenerous.C.Patientandresponsible.D.Modestanddetermined.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedwordsinparagraph5?A.tookprideB.madeacontributionC.becameahitD.madeanachievementWhatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.AYoungPrideB.ASuccessfulColleagueC.AnExtraordinaryDreamD.AnAmbitiousCommanderCOnMonday,theCentersforDiseaseControlandPreventionpredictedthat42%ofAmericanscouldbeoverweightby2030.Ourexpandingwaistlinesleadtonotonlyamedicalproblem,butaccordingtoarecentarticleinTheNewYorkTimes,itcouldalsoendangerpersonalsafetyinsomesituations-inanairplanecrash,forexample.TheNewYorkTimes'ChristenNegronireportsthatengineersandscientistsarequestioningwhetherairplaneseatsareadequatelyconstructedtoprotectoverweighttravelers.Governmentstandardsforairplaneseatstrength(強度)一firstsetmorethan60yearsago—requirethattheseatsbemadeforapassengerweighing170pounds(77kg).Today,theaverageAmericanmanweighsnearly194pounds(88kg)andtheaveragewoman165pounds(75kg).Negronireports:“Ifaheavierpersoncompletelyfillsseat,theseatisnotlikelytobehaveasintendedduringacrashJsaidRobertSalazar,theleadingscientistattheCenterforAppliedBiomechanicsattheUniversityofVirginia."Theenergyabsorptionthatisbuiltintotheaircraftseatislikelytobeoverpoweredandthepassengerswillnotbeprotectedproperly.^^“Norwouldtheinjurybelimitedtothatpassengeronly；'Dr.Salzarsaid."Ifaseatoraseatbeltfails,Mhesaid,“thosepeoplewhoareseatednearbycouldbeendangeredfrom"theuncontrolledmovementsofthepassenger'.”Mostcomplaintsaboutairplaneseatsfocusontheirlackofcomfortandhighticketprice,andwhetheroverweightpassengersshouldbemadetobuytwoseats.ButTheNewYorkTimes,articlebringsupanotherreasontofeelanxiousaboutflying.Investigatorsoftheissuegotintouchwiththeairplaneseatandseatbeltmakers,buttheyrefusedtocommentontheproblem.Expertsagreedthatcrashtestingshouldbedonewithoverweightdummies(人體模型).Bothairplaneseatsandseatbeltsshouldbetested,theysaid.Fortunately,however,accordingtoNoraMarshall,asenioradviserattheNationalTransportationSafetyBoard,theboard'sinvestigatorshaveneverseenanaccidentinvolvingacommercialplaneinwhichtheweightofapassengerwasaproblem.WhatisthearticleinTheNewYorkTimesmainlyconcernedwith?Thesizeofairplaneseatsandseatbelts.Safetyofoverweightairplanepassengers.Airplanecrashesinvolvingcommercialplanes.Amedicalproblemcausedbybeingoverweight.RobertSalzarwouldprobablyagreethat..overweightpassengersshouldbuytwoseatsthegovernmentshouldhelpproducesaferplanesstandardsforairplaneseatstrengthshouldberaisedpassengersshouldknowhowtoprotectthemselves30.Wecanlearnfromthetextthat..airplaneseatmakershavetakenactionnowtherearefewcomplaintsaboutairplaneseatsthoseseatsneartheoverweightmaysuffertooonlyasmallnumberofairplaneaccidentsinvolvetheoverweight31.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?WhyDoPassengersFeelAnxiousaboutFlying?Will42%ofAmericansBeOVERWEIGHTBY2030?WhenWilltheOverweightEnjoyTheirFlight?AreAirplaneSeatsSafeEnoughfortheOverweight?DPeoplehavedifferentwaysofdealingwithacommoncold.Sometakeoverthecountermedicinessuchasaspirinwhileotherstrypopularhomeremedies（治療）likeherbalteaorchickensoup.Yethereisthetoughtruthaboutthecommoncold:nothingreallycuresit.Sowhydopeoplesometimesbelievethattheirremedieswork?AccordingtoJamesTaylor,professorattheUniversityofWashington,coldsusuallygoawayontheirowninaboutaweek,improvingalittleeachdayaftersymptomspeak,soit'seasytobelieveit'smedicineratherthantimethatdeservesthecredit,USATodayreported.Itstillseemshardtobelievethatwecandealwithmoreseriousdiseasesyetarepowerlessagainstsomethingsocommonasacold.Recently,scientistscameclosertofigureoutwhy.Tounderstandit,youfirstneedtoknowhowantiviraldrugswork.Theyattackthevirusbyattachingtoandchangingthesurfacestructuresofthevirus.Todothat,thedrugmustfitandlockintothevirusliketherightpieceofajigsaw（拼圖），whichmeansscientistshavetoidentifythevirusandbuilda3Dmodeltostudyitssurfacebeforetheycandesignanantiviraldrugthatiseffectiveenough.Thetwocoldvirusesthatscientistshadlongknownaboutwererhinovirus（鼻病毒）AandB.Buttheydidn'tfindoutabouttheexistenceofathirdvirus,rhinovirusC,until2006.Allthreeofthemcontributetothecommoncold,butdrugsthatworkwellagainstrhinovirusAandBhavelittleeffectwhenusedagainstrhinovirusC.“Thisexplainsmostofthepreviousfailuresofdrugtrialsagainstrhinoviruses,"studyleaderProfessorAnnC.PalmenbergattheUniversityofWisconsinMadison,US,toldScienceDaily.Now,morethan10yearsafterthediscoveryofrhinovirusC,scientistshavefinallybuiltahighlydetailed3Dmodelofthevirus,showingthatthesurfaceofthevirusis,asexpected,differentfromthatofothercoldviruses.Withthemodelinhand,hopefullyarealcureforacommoncoldisonitsway.Soon,wemaynolongerhavetowasteourmoneyonmedicinesthatdon'treallywork.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofpopularremediesforacommoncold?A.Theyarequiteeffective.B.Theyareslightlyhelpful.C.Theyactuallyhavenoeffect.D.Theystillneedtobeimproved.Howdoantiviraldrugswork?Bybreakingupcoldvirusesdirectly.Bychangingthesurfacestructuresofthecoldviruses.Bypreventingcoldsfromdevelopingintoseriousdiseases.Byabsorbingdifferentkindsofcoldvirusesatthesametime.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?Thesurfaceofcoldviruseslooksquitesimilar.Scientistshavealreadyfoundacureforthecommoncold.ScientistswerenotawareoftheexistenceofrhinovirusCuntilrecently.Knowingthestructureofcoldvirusesisthekeytodevelopinganeffectivecure.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.DrugsagainstcoldvirusesB.HelpfulhomeremediesC.NocurrentcureforcommoncoldD.Researchoncoldviruses第二節（共5小題；每題2.5分，總分值12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最正確選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Winterisoftenquitecold,whichoftenmakesusstayindoorsmoreinsteadofheadingouttoexercise.Worsestill,therearemanyviruses（病毒）doingtheirbesttomakeyousick.Andsneezing,coughingandnoseblowingmaketheroomsahabitatforviruses.36.Touchingadoorknoborshakingahandmaymakeyougetsick.Althoughitmaysoundterrible,therearestillsomethingsyoucandotoavoidviruses.Hereareseveralsimpletips（建議）tostayhealthyinwinters.WashyourhandsYbupickupviruseseverywhereandtheyliveonyourhands,sowashyourhandsanddoitoften.37Butifthat'snotavailable,useanalcohol-basedhandsanitizer（消毒殺菌劑）.38.Avoidtouchingyoureyes,noseandmouthwithyourhands.That'sonewayvirusescangetintoyourbody.Gettheflushot（疫苗）39,butgettingtheflushotlowersyourchancesofgettingtheflu.Forexample,gettingtheflushotlastyearresultedina34%lowerriskofcomingdownwiththeflu.Avoidsickpeople—40,Virusesspreadveryeasilythroughtheair,sokeepatleastsixfeetbetweenyouandthesneezing,snifflingandcoughingperson.It'snoguarantee（保證）TakecareofyourfaceKeepyourhandsawayfromyourfaceThebestwayistouseregularsoapandwaterItiseasyforvirusestospreadfrompersontopersonEIfsomeonearoundyouissick,thenkeepyourdistanceG.Becausetherearealwayssomeunexpectedthingsinlife

第三局部語言運用（共兩節，總分值30分）第一節（共15小題；每題1分，總分值15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最正確選項。WhenIfirstentereduniversity,myaunt,whoisanEnglishprofessor,gavemeanewEnglishdictionaryandadvisedmetouseit.Iwas41toseethatitwasanEnglish-Englishdictionary,alsoknownasamonolingual單語的)dictionary.Althoughitwasadictionaryintendedfornon-nativelearners,noneofmyclassmateshadoneand,tobehonest,Ifounditextremely42touseatfirst.Iwould43wordsinthedictionarybutstillcouldnotfullyunderstandthemeanings.Iwasusedtothe44English-Chinesedictionaries,inwhichthewordsare45bothinEnglishandChinese.Ireallywonderedwhymyauntgavemesuchtomakethingssodifficultforme.Now,Iunderstandthatmonolingualdictionariesareinlearningaforeignlanguage.AsI48,thereis,infact,oftennoperfectequivalent(對應物)betweentwo49intwolanguages.Myaunteven50thatevenaChinese“equivalent“cannevergiveyouthe51meaningofthewordinEnglish!Therefore,sheinsistedthatIreadthedefinitionofawordinamonolingualdictionarywhenIwantedtogetabetter52ofitsmeaning.Gradually,Ihavecometoseewhatshe53.Usingamonolingualdictionaryhashelpedmeinanotherimportantway.Thisdictionaryusesa(n)54numberofwords,around2,000,initsdefinitions.WhenIreadthesedefinitions,Iam55exposed(接觸)tothebasicwordsandlearnhowtheyareusedtoexplainobjectsandideas.Becauseofthis,IcanexpressmyselfmoreeasilyinEnglish.A.worriedA.difficultA.setupA.newA.explainedA.appreciationA.morenaturalA.checkedoutA.words40.A.hopedA.exactA.understandingA.wantedA.extraA.repeatedlyB.sadB.interestingA.worriedA.difficultA.setupA.newA.explainedA.appreciationA.morenaturalA.checkedoutA.words40.A.hopedA.exactA.understandingA.wantedA.extraA.repeatedlyB.sadB.interestingB.lookupB.familiarB.expressedB.courageB.betterB.brokeoutB.namesB.declaredB.basicB.practiceB.preferredB.averagenearlyC.surprisedC.importantpickupC.informedC.describedC.adviceC.moreconvenientC.foundoutC.ideasC.complainedC.translatedC.expressionC.meanttotalC.immediatelyD.nervousD.practicaltakeupD.confusingD.createdD.powerD.easierD.turnedoutD.charactersD.dreamtD.expectedD.considerationD.sufferedD.limitedD.anxiously閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。I'vealwaysbeenattractedbythe56(beautiful)ofChinesecultureanditslonghistory.WhenwefirstarrivedinChina,myfriendTonyandIexpectedabigcity57(fill)withmodernbuildings,busystreetsandacrowdedtransportsystem.Butwewerepleasantlysurprised.Thething58impressedusfirstwasthespace.Yes,Beijingisindeedhuge,butitswidestreetsandgreenspacesmadeeveryareafeellesscrowded.TiananmenSquarewastheperfectexampleofthis.TheForbiddenCitywas59(surprising)cleanandwellprotected.Everywherewelooked,therewerepeople60(tidy)andcleaning,whichreallyleftan61(impress)ofnationalpride.We62(concern)thatfewpeoplewouldspeakEnglish,eveninBeijing.Butwefound63commonforChinesepeopletoknowafewwordsofEnglish.Themostexcitingpartofourvisitwasridingaroundinthesunshineandexploring64cityonbikes.Itwasgreat65(experience)Beijing'slandmarksinpersonafteradmiringthemforsomanyyears.ThiswasourfirstvisittoChina,butcertainlynotourlast.第四局部寫作（共兩節，總分值40分）第一節應用文寫作（總分值15分）假定你是蘇華，在英國某個中學作交換生。你打算向校報主編建議增設一個中國文化欄目,請根據以下要點給主