2021-2022學(xué)年黑龍江省哈爾濱師范大學(xué)青岡實驗中學(xué)高二下學(xué)期開學(xué)考試英語試題

（總分值：120分，時間：100分鐘）第一局部:閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，總分值40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每題2分，總分值30分）閱讀以下短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最正確選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。ANationalGalleryofCanadaPositionNationalGallery（美術(shù)館）ofCanada380SussexDrive（大道）P.O.Box427,StationAOttawa,OntarioCanadaKIN9N4Telephone:613-990-1985orI-800-319-ARTSFax:613-993-4385DirectionsFromHighway417taketheMetcalfeexit.FollowMetcalfeStreetaround（heMuseumofNatureandcontinuetothenorthuntilyoureachtheendofthestreetatWellington.YouwillseeParliamentHill.TurnrightontoWellingtonStreetandcontinueinthelefthandroaduntilyoureachSussexDrive.AsyouapproachSussexDrive,youwillseetheChateauLaurierhotelonyourlefthandside.MakealeftturnontoSussexDriveandcontinueuntilyouseetheGalleryonyourlefthandside,atthecoinerofSt.PatrickandSussex.TheGalleryisalargeglassbuildingwithtwotowers.JustbeyondtheSt.Patrick/SusscxcrossroadsyouwillseetheentrancetotheGallery'sundergroundparking.OpeningHours1May—30SeptemberOpendailyfrom10amto5pm,Thursdaysto8pm.1October-30AprilOpenTuesdayioSundayfrom10amto5pin;Thursdaysuntil8pm.ClosedMondays.ClosedChristmasDay,NewYear'sDayand2January2012（Monday）.Tickets$9:Adults$7:Theelderlyandfull-timestudents（IDrequired）S4:Youth（12-19）$18:Family（2adults,3youths）Freeadmissionforchildrenunder12andmembersof（heGallery.FreeadmissionThursdaysafter5pm.WhichofthefollowingistheclosesttotheGallcry?A.TheMetcalfeexit.B.TheMuseumofNature.C.ParliamentHilLD.TheChateauLaurierhotel.HowmanydayswilltheGallerybeclosedinJanuary2012?A.For2days.B.For4days.C.For5days.D.For6days.Ifafamilyoffour(twoadultsandtwochildren)visittheGalleryonThursdayat6:00pm,(heyneedtopay.A.0dollarsB.14dollarsC.18dollarsD.26dollarsBIwasshoppinginthesupermarketwhenIheardayoungvoice."Mom,comehere!There'saladyheremysize!”Themothernishedtoherson;thensheturnedtometoapologize.Ismiledandtoldher,"It'sokay.nThenItalkedtotheboy,"Hi,I'mDarryKramer.Howarcyou?”Hestudiedmefromheadtotoe,andasked,“Arcyoualittlemommy?”“Yes,Ihaveason,“Ianswered.44Whyarcyousolittle?''heasked."It'sthewayIwasbom,^^1said."Somepeoplearelittle.Somearetall.Tmjustnotgoingtogrowanybigger."AfterIansweredhisotherquestions,Ishooktheboy'shandandleft.Mylifeasalittlepersonisfilledwithstorieslikethat.IenjoytalkingtochildrenandexplainingwhyIkx)kdifferentfromtheirparents.Ittakesonlyoneglancetoseemyuniqueness.Istandthreefeetnineinchestail.Iwashornanachondroplasiadwarf(侏儒).Despitethis,IdidallthethingsotherkidsdidwhenIwasgrowingup.Ididn'trealizehowshortIwasuntilIstartedschool.Somekidsjokedonme,callingmenames.ThenIknew.Ibegantohatethefirstdayofschooleachyear.NewstudentswouldalwaysstareatmeasIstruggledtoclimbtheschoolbusstairs.BuiIlearnedtosmileandacceptthefactthatIwasgoingtobenoticedmywholelife.Idecidedtomakemyuniquenessanadvantageratherthanadisadvantage.WhatIlackedinheight,Imadeupforinpersonality.I'm47now,andthestareshavenotdiminishedasI'vegrownolder.Peopleareamazedwhentheyseemedriving.Itrytokeeppositive.Whenpeopleareimpolite,Iremindmyself,“LookwhatelseIhave一agreatfamily,nicefricnds.^^It'sthechildren'squestionsthatmakemylifespecial.Ienjoyansweringtheirquestions.MyhopeisthatIwillencouragethemtoaccepttheirpeers,whateversizeandshapetheycomein,andtreat(hemwithrespect.Whydidthemotherapologizetotheauthor?Becausetheboystudiedtheauthorfromheadtotoe.Becausetheboylaughedattheauthor.Becausetheyboysaidtheauthorwasshorterthanhim.Becausethemotherthoughttheboy,swordshadhurttheauthor.Whendidtheauthorrealizethatshewastooshort?A.Whenshegrewup.B.Whenshebegantogotoschool.C.Whenshewas47yearsold.D.Whenshemet(heboyinthesupermarket.Whichofthefollowingwordcanbestreplacetheunderlinedword"diminished”？A.doubtedB.decreasedC.remainedD.improvedWhichisNOTtrueabouttheauthoraccordingtothepassage?A.Shesufferedlotsofdiscriminationwhengrowingup.Sheisthankfulforwhatshehas.Shedoesn'tseeherselfdificrcnt.Shethinkspeopleshouldbetreatedequally.cSwimmingandEnglishLearningCanyouswim?Doyoulikeswimming?Yes?Well,howcanyouleanitoswim?Ithinkthebestwayistogointothewaterandlearn.I'mafraidyou'llneverleamtoswimjustbyreadingbooksaboutswimmingorlookingatothersswimming.It'sthesamewiththeEnglishstudy.Wcmustpractice,practiceandpractice.Listeningandspeakingareveryimportantforbeginners.ThechildreninEnglish-speakingcountriesfirstlistentoothers.ThentheytryI。imitateandspeak.WecanlistentoEnglishprogramsonradio.Youmayjustunderstandatewwords.Itdoesn'tmatter.Justberelaxed,andtrytocatcheveryword.Somebodymaybeagoodlistener.Buthedarenotspeak.He'safraidofmakingmistakes.YouknowwesometimesmakemistakeswhenwespeakChinese.Don'tbeafraid.Wemustbebrave.IfyoureallywanttolearnEnglishwell,youmusttrytospeakwitheveryonesolongasheknowsEnglish.Whetheryouknowhimornotisnotimportant.Whenthere'snobodytotalkwith,youcantalktoyourselfinEnglish.It'sinterestingandalsoagoodwaytopracticeyourspokenEnglish.Remember,themoreyouspeak,thefewermistakesyou'llmake.Readingandwritingaremoreimportantforseniorschoolstudents.Firstwemustchoosethebookswe'reinterestedin.Alotofreadingwillimproveyourlanguagesense.Thisisthemostimportant.KeepwritingEnglishdiaries.WccanalsowriteEnglisharticles.Youmayevenpostthem(oEnglishmagazines.Don'tbeafraidoffailure.Failureisthemotherofsuccess.Easiersaidthandone.Well,let'sdomorepracticefromnowon.I'msureyou'llleaniEnglishwellinthisway.WhydoestheauthorcompareSwimmingwithEnglishlearning?Theauthorlikesswimming.TheauthorprefersEnglishlearningtoswimming.SwimmingiseasierthanEnglishlearningEnglishlearningwayissimilartoswimming.WccanlistentoEnglish,according(othepassage.A.ontheradioB.hytrainC.everyminuteD.nowandthenWhatwillyoudowithmistakeswhenyouspeak?A.Don'tmakemistakes.B.Studyhard.C.Don'tbeafraid.D.TrynottospeakEnglishWeshouldlearnEnglishby.A.listeningandspeakingB.readingandwritingC.swimmingD.AandBDIt'scoldanddarkoutside,andyourbedissowarmandcomfortable.Goingforarunseemslikesuchabadidea.Butbeforeyouhideyourrunningshoes,itmightbeworthgivingthatcrazyideaag0-AccordingtoTheHuffingtonPost,anoutdoorruninwinter,asopposedtooneonatreadmilK跑步機)，bumsmorecaloriesbecausethebodyisworkinghardtoregulate(調(diào)節(jié))itscoretemperature.Furthermore,researchshowsthatracetimesarefasterincoldweatherthaninwarmertemperatures-andquickernansburnmorecalories.Similarly,coldweatheralsomakestheheartworkhardertodistributebloodthroughthebody,makingthatvitalmuscleevenstronger.Outdoorexercisealsoturnsupyourenergyandridsyouofthestressanddepression（hatbuildupeveryday.Theheatandhumidityinthesummercandragyoudownandtireyoufaster,butcoldweatherisrefreshing.Itadjustsyoutoyoursurroundings,makingyoufeelalive.Ofcourse,thethreatofsmoginsomebuilt-upareasisafurtherobstacletowinterexercise.Heartattacks,lungcancer,strokeandasthmaarealldangersofrunninginsmog.Exerciseinairpollutionincreasesthepotentialproblems.Ifyoudochoosetorunoutsideonsmoggydays,takeapathinaparkorresidentialareatoavoidcarexhaust（尾氣），andgoearlyinthemorning,beforerushhour.Butstayinginsideonsmoggydaysandwaitingforthenextcleardaytorunisbest.Howdoescoldweatherbenefitrunners,comparedwithwarmweather?A.Theycanrunmoreslowly.C.Theirheartscanfunctionharder.B.Theycantakeinmorecalories.D.Theirbodytemperaturecangetlower.13.Howdoessummeraffectrunners?A.Ilbuildsuptheirenergyquickly.C.Itlessensrunners'stress.B.Itmakesrunnerstiredeasily.D.Itcausesheartattack.Whatarctherunnerssupposedtodoonsmoggydays?A.Stopdrivingcars.B.Domoreexercise.C.Avoidoutdoorexercise.D.Runlateinthemorning.Whatcanbethebest（itlcofthetext?A.RefreshwithaWinterRunB.TakeOutdoorExerciseinSummerC.GotoRuninaParkD.FollowtheTipstoReduceStress.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每題2分，總分值10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最正確選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。HowtohelpyourselfrelaxbeforebedHavingtroublesleepinglately?Thereareagreatnumberofthingsthatcankeepapersonupatnight.Somecausesofsleeplessnessarebeyondourcontrol.16..Mindfulmediiation（冥想）Youmaynotbeabletoforceyourmindtoquietdown,butamomentofmentalsilencejustmightsneak（潛入）uponyou.17..Thenitismucheasiertopursuethatfeelingandcauseittotakeplace.18.It'ssillytoexpectyourmindtostopworrying.Youcanwriteaboutallthethingsthatareworryingyouandhowyouwilldealwiththem.Byputtingthosesolutionsonpaper,andtryingtocarryoutthem,youcanreducethenumberoftroublesomethingsinyourmind.Createapre-sleeproutineIt'shardtochangefromworryingtorelaxingifyoujumpintobedassoonasyoufinishansweringworkemails.19..Forexample,youcanhaveawarmshower,followedbygoingtobedwithaglassofwarmmilkwhilelisteningtosomesoftmusic.Thebestpariofthisisthatsuchthingstendtobecomemorepowerfulovertime.StayhealthyTherearcsomevitamin（維生素）andhormoneimbalancesthatcanmessupyourenergylevels.20..Suchimbalancescanbeeasedbytheuseofmoderatevitaminsupplementsandkeepingfitthroughtakingnaturalremedies,suchasexercise,healthydiet,goodrelationships,andsoon.PutdownyourworriesGotobedasearlyasyoucanThisdisordermakesitharderforyoutogotosleepSoitishelpfultomakesomeadjustmentsbeforebedE.Thereisatimeandplacefbrwonying,butbedtimeisneitherF.However,there'salwayssomethingwecandotogetbettersleepG.Onceyouknowwhataquietmindfeelslike,you'lllikethefeeling第二局部：英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，總分值45分）第一節(jié):完形填空（共20小題；每題1.5分，總分值30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中選出可以填入空白處的最正確選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Onenight,whenIwaseight,mymothergentlyaskedmeaquestionIwouldneverforget."Sweetie,mycompanywantsto2jmebutneedsmetoworkinBrazil.Thisislikeyourteachertellingyouthatyou'vedone22andallowingyoutoskipagrade（跳級），butyou'llhaveto23yourfriends.Wouldyousayyestoyourteacher?"Shegavemeahugandaskedmetothinkaboutit.Iwaspuzzled.Thequestionkeptmc24fortherestofthenight.Ihadsaid"yes"butforthefirsttime,Irealizedthe25decisionsadultshadtomake.Foralmostfouryears,mymotherwouldcallusfromBrazileveryday.EveryeveningI'd26waitforthephonetoringandthen（ellhereverydetailofmyday.Aphonecall,however,couldneverreplaceher27_anditwasdifficultnottofeellonelyattimes.Duringmyfourth-gradeChristmasbreak,weflewtoRiotovisither.Lookingatherlarge28apartment,Ibecame29_howlonelymymothermusthavebeeninBrazilherself.Itwasthen30_Istartedtoappreciatethetoughchoicesshehadtomakeon31familyandwork.32difficultdecisions,sheusedtotellme,youwouldn'tknowwhetheryoumadetherightchoice,butyoucouldalwaysmakethebestoutofthesituation,withpassionanda33_attitude.Backhome,I34_myselfthatwhatmymothercoulddo,Icould,too.Ifshc35toliveinRioallbyherself,I,too,couldlearntobc36_.Ilearnthowtotakecareofmyselfandsethighbutachievable37.Mymotherisnowbackwithus.ButIwillneverforgetwhatthe38_hasreallytaughtme.Sacrifices39intheend.Theseparationbetweenushasprovedtobea40_forme..A.attractB.promoteC.surpriseD.praise.A.littleB.muchC.wellD.wrong.A.leaveB.refuseC.contactD.forgive24.A.explainingB.sleepingC.wonderingD.regretting.A.poorB.timelyC.finalD.tough.A.eagerlyB.politelyC.nervouslyD.curiously27.A.patienceB.presenceC.intelligenceD.influence28.A.comfortableB.expensiveC.emptyD.modern.A.interestedinB.awareofC.doubtfulaboutD.satisfiedwith.A.whenB.whereC.whichD.thatLA.abandoningB.balancingC.comparingD.mixing32.A.DependingonB.SuppliedwithC.FacedwithD.Insistingon33.A.differentB.friendlyC.positiveD.general34.A.criticizedB.informedC.warnedD.reminded35.A.managedB.offeredC.attemptedD.expected36.A.gratefulB.energeticC.independentD.practical37.A.examplesB.limitsC.rulesD.goals38.A.questionB.experienceC.historyD.cxrcasion39.A.payoffB.comebackC.runoutD.turnup40.A.blessingB.gatheringC.failureD.pleasure第二節(jié)語法填空(一空一詞或所給詞的正確形式)(共10小題；每題1.5分，總分值15分)RiseAfterFallingAfatherwasworriedabouthisson.41.wassixteenyearsoldbuthadnocourageatall.SothefatherdecidedtocallonaBuddhistmonk(僧侶)42.(train)hisboy.TheBuddhistmonksaidtotheboy'sfather,insistthatyoursonshouldbeleftalonehere.I'llmakehimintoarealmanwithinthreemonths.43.,youcan'tcometoseehimduringthisperiod.”Threemonthslater,theboy'sfather44.(return).TheBuddhistmonkaiTangedaboxingmatchbetweentheboyandan45,(experience)boxer.Eachlimethefighterstrucktheboy,he46.(fall)down,butatoncetheboystoodup;andeachtimeaheavyblowknockedhimdown,theboystoodupagain.Severaltimeslater,theBuddhistmonkasked,“47.doyouthinkofyourchild?”44Whatashame!”theboy'sHithersaid,“Ineverthoughthewouldbeso48.(easy)knockeddown.Ineedn'thavehimstayhereany49.(long)!'Tmsorrythatthat'sallyousee.Don'tyouseethateachtimehefallsdown,hestandsupagaininsteadof50.(cry)?That'sthekindofcourageyouwantedhimtohave.”第三局部:寫作(共兩節(jié)，總分值35分)第一節(jié):短文改錯(共10小題；每題1分，共10分)假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(八)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改:在錯的詞下面劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;2.只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。Hi,Janice,It,sbeenamonthsince1cametothisnewschoolandIreallywantsharewithyousomeoftheproblemsIhavebeenexperiencing.AsItellyoulasttime,Imadethreenewfriendhere.Wehangouttogetherduringlunchandafterschool.We'vebeenspendingalotoftimesinginkaraokebars.It'sbeenthreeSaturdaysnowanditreallycostsmemany.AndIstartedtoseethisasatime-wastingactivity!Infact,Idon'tliketogoanymore,soI'mafraidI'lllosetheirfriendship.HowdoyouthinkIshoulddo?Ifyouareme.wouldyoutalktohim?Pleasehelpwithmeandgivemesomeadvice.第二節(jié):書面表達(dá)（25分）假定你是李華，正在教你的英國朋友Lisa學(xué)習(xí)漢語。請你寫封郵件告知下次上課的計劃。內(nèi)容包括:（1）時間和地點：（2）內(nèi)容：學(xué)習(xí)唐詩（Tangpoetry）：（3）課前準(zhǔn)備：簡要了解唐朝的歷史。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。DearLisa,Yours,LiHua參考答案閱讀理解：1-3DDA4-7DBBC8-11DACD12-15CBCA16-20FGADC完形填空：母親離開家人一個人在巴西生活的經(jīng)歷使作者感悟到要學(xué)會獨立，照顧好自己。2LB由下文母親比喻作者跳級的問題可知，母親要升職，但是要到巴西工作。promoie意為”提升，晉升"。.C本句中的"allowingyoutoskipagrade（跳級）"說明老師說孩子做得好，因此選well。.A因為需要跳到高一個年級學(xué)習(xí)，所以要離開昔日的朋友。.C根據(jù)上文的“1waspuzzled”可知，作者對這個問題不是很清楚，因此后半夜作者一直在思考這個問題。keepmewondering表示"使我冥思苦想”。.D根據(jù)第三段中的“thetoughchoices”可知，這里指成年