人教pep五年級上冊英語閱讀理解及答案解析人教pep五年級上冊英語閱讀理解及答案解析人教pep五年級上冊英語閱讀理解及答案解析資料僅供參考文件編號：2022年4月人教pep五年級上冊英語閱讀理解及答案解析版本號：A修改號：1頁次：1.0審核：批準(zhǔn):發(fā)布日期：人教pep五年級上冊英語閱讀理解及答案解析一、閱讀理解1．閱讀理解閱讀下列短文，從每小題的三個選項中選出最佳選項。C

Hi,myname'sAnn.Sueismyfriend.ShelivesonGreenStreet.It'snearherschool.Soshewalkstoschool.Tomorrow(明天）is6thOctober.Itisherbirthday.Sheisseven.Shewillhaveabirthdayparty.Itbeginsathalfpastthreeintheafternoon.Shelikespink.Ihaveapinkcardforher.Wecansinganddance.Shelikessinging.Sheisgoodatsinging.Shewantstobeasingerinthefuture.（1）Suelivesnearschool.Shegoestoschool

.A.

onfoot

B.

bybike

C.

bybus（2）—When'sSue'sbirthday—

A.

It'son10thOctober.

B.

It'son6thOctober.

C.

It'son1stMay.（3）Sue'sbirthdaypartybeginsat

intheafternoon.A.

threeo'clock

B.

halfpastthree

C.

halfpastfour（4）Suelikes

.Shewantstobea

inthefuture.A.

sing,singer

B.

sings,singer

C.

singing,singer【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）B（4）C【解析】【分析】這是一篇介紹朋友Sue的情況的短文.（1）這是細(xì)節(jié)理解,根據(jù)短文敘述Soshewalkstoschool.(因此她步行去學(xué)校.)可知是步行.A選項意思是:步行;B選項的意思是:騎自行車;C選項的意思是:乘公交.故答案為:A.（2）這是細(xì)節(jié)理解,根據(jù)短文敘述Tomorrow(明天）is6thOctober.Itisherbirthday.(明天是10月6日.是她的生日.)可知是10月6日.A選項是:它在10月10日.B選項的意思是:它在10月6日.C選項是:它在五月一日.故答案為:B.（3）這是細(xì)節(jié)理解,根據(jù)短文敘述Itbeginsathalfpastthreeintheafternoon.(它在下午3點半開始.)可知在下午3點半.A選項是3點;B選項是:3點半;C選項是:4點半.故答案為:B.（4）這是細(xì)節(jié)理解,根據(jù)短文敘述Shelikessinging.Shewantstobeasingerinthefuture.(她喜歡唱歌.她將來想成為一名歌手.)可知應(yīng)填singing和singer.故答案為:C.【點評】這是考查閱讀能力的題目.首先仔細(xì)閱讀短文,然后根據(jù)問題在短文里找到對應(yīng)的敘述,最后選擇合適的選項.2．閱讀理解閱讀短文，判斷正誤

Ifyouusefirecarefully,firecanhelpyoualot.Butifyoudon't,youwillbedangerous.

Peopleknowthedangeroffire.It'sgoodforustoknowhowtoprotectusfromfire.

First,getasmokealarminthehouse.Itcanmakealoudsound.Thesoundtellseveryonetoleavethehouseimmediately(立刻)incaseofemergency(緊急情況).

Next,haveanescaping(逃生)plan.Makesureweallknowwhereisthesafetyexit(出口)ofyourhouse.Incaseoffireemergency,everyoneshouldfollowtherightwaytoescape.

Then,itisnecessaryforeveryfamilytobuyafireextinguisher(滅火器).Andalsomakesurethateveryfamilymemberknowhowtouseit.

Sometimesfireisdangerous.Wemustbecareful.Weknowthedangeroffireandweshouldknowhowtoprotectourselves.

Weshouldgetasmokealarm.Sowecanfindthefireandescapequickly.

Weshouldhaveanescapingplan.Weshouldknowwherethesafetyexit.

Weshouldbuyafireextinguisherandlearntouseit.（1）Firecanhelpusalotifweuseitcarelessly.（2）Thesmokealarmcantellusthefiredanger.（3）Weshouldfollowtherightwaytoescape.（4）Afireextinguishercanhelpusputoutthefire.【答案】（1）0（2）1（3）1（4）1【解析】【分析】大意：動物講述了人們預(yù)防火災(zāi)，逃跑的計劃和學(xué)會并使用滅火器。（1）句意：如果我們粗心大意地地使用它，火可以幫助我們很多。根據(jù)

Ifyouusefirecarefully,firecanhelpyoualot.可知如果小心使用火，火可以幫助我們很多，故答案為錯誤。（2）句意：煙霧報警器可以告訴我們火災(zāi)危險。根據(jù)Thesoundtellseveryonetoleavethehouseimmediately

incaseofemergency.可知聲音告訴每個人在緊急情況下立即離開房子，故答案為正確。（3）句意：我們應(yīng)該遵循正確的逃跑方法。根據(jù)Weshouldhaveanescapingplan.可知我們應(yīng)該有一個逃跑的計劃，故答案為正確。（4）句意：滅火器可以幫助我們撲滅火災(zāi)。根據(jù)Weshouldbuyafireextinguisherandlearntouseit.可知我們應(yīng)該買一個滅火器并學(xué)會使用它，故答案為正確。【點評】本題考查了閱讀理解，先翻譯短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷句子正確或錯誤。3．閱讀理解閱讀短文，判斷正誤。

Manyyearsago,peopleuseastick,alargepieceofwoodanddryleavestomakeafire.Today,wood,gas(煤氣)andelectricity(電)canallmakeafire.Ithinkwoodisthemostdangerous.AndIlikegasmostbecauseit'seasy.

Peopleusefireinmanyways.Athome,peopleusefiretocookfoodandboilwater.Infactories,workersusefiretomelt(熔化)metals(金屬)tomakesthingsofdifferentshapes.Someworkersusefiretomakeglass.

Firecanhelpustodomanythings,butsometimesfireisdangerous.Cigarettesandcampfirescanallstartafireinthecountryside,inschoolsandathomes.Wemustbecareful.Wemustn'tsmokeinthecountryside,andwemustn'tcookwithoutanadult(成年人).Wemustn'tplaywithmatches.Wemustn'tplayaroundafire.（1）Manyyearsago,peopleusegasandwoodtomakeafire.（2）Gasisveryeasy.（3）Peoplecancookandboilwithfire.（4）Fireisveryusefulandit'ssafe.（5）Cigarettesandcampfirescan'tstartafire.【答案】（1）0（2）1（3）1（4）0（5）0【解析】【分析】這是一篇講述人們用火的短文。（1）句意：許多年前人們用天然氣和木頭生火。根據(jù)短文敘述Manyyearsago,peopleuseastick,alargepieceofwoodanddryleavestomakeafire.（許多年前，人們用木棍，大塊的木頭和干樹葉生火。）可知題目敘述錯誤。故答案為：錯誤。（2）句意：天然氣很容易。根據(jù)短文敘述AndIlikegasmostbecauseit'seasy.（我最喜歡天然氣，因為它容易。）可知題目敘述正確。故答案為：正確。（3）句意：人們可知用火來烹飪和煮東西。根據(jù)短文敘述Athome,peopleusefiretocookfoodandboilwater.（在家里，人們用火來做飯或燒水。）可知題目敘述正確。故答案為：正確。（4）句意：火有用并且安全。根據(jù)短文敘述butsometimesfireisdangerous.（可是有時候火是危險的。）可知題目敘述錯誤。故答案為：錯誤。（5）句意：香煙和篝火不能引起火災(zāi)。根據(jù)短文敘述Cigarettesandcampfirescanallstartafireinthecountryside,（在鄉(xiāng)下，香煙和篝火都可以引起火災(zāi)。）可知題目敘述錯誤。故答案為：錯誤。【點評】這是考查閱讀理解的題目。首先閱讀短文，然后根據(jù)短文的敘述來判斷正誤。4．閱讀理解閱讀短文，判斷正誤。

Ofallthethingsweeatanddrink,wateristhemostimportant.Naturehasagreatwatersystem.Wateriseverywhere.Itisintheair.Itforms(組成)lakesandrivers.Waterisineverylivingthing.Itisinthemostpartofalltheanimals,plantsandhumanbeings(人類).

Peoplecanusethewatertocarrygoodsandgoaroundtheworld.Peoplecanalsousethewatertoswim,haveabath,washthefoodandclothes.Waterissoimportantforeverylivingthing,butmanispolluting(污染)it.Theythrowrubbishintorivers.Theypourwastewaterintolakes,riversandseas.Wemuststoppeoplefrompollutingthewaterrightnow.Ifnot,thelastdropofwaterwillbeourteardrop.（1）Wateristhemostimportantthingweeatanddrink.（2）Thereisn'tanywaterintheair.（3）Waterisusedforswimming,washingandbath.（4）Manypeoplethrowrubbishintoriver.Butthewaterisclean.（5）Peopleshouldstoppollutingthewater.（6）Wehavethelastdropofwaternow.【答案】（1）1（2）0（3）1（4）0（5）1（6）0【解析】【分析】大意：短文講述了水的重要性，我們不應(yīng)該污染水。（1）句意：水是我們吃和喝的最重要的東西。根據(jù)Ofallthethingsweeatanddrink,wateristhemostimportant.可知水是我們吃和喝中最重要的東西，故答案為正確。（2）句意：空中沒有水。根據(jù)Wateriseverywhere.Itisintheair.可知到處都是水。它在空中，故答案為錯誤。（3）句意：水用于游泳、洗浴和洗澡。根據(jù)Peoplecanalsousethewatertoswim,haveabath,washthefoodandclothes.可知水用于游泳、洗浴和洗澡，故答案為正確。（4）句意：許多人把垃圾扔進河里。但是水是干凈的。根據(jù)Waterissoimportantforeverylivingthing,butmanispollutingit.可知水對每一個生物都很重要，但人類正在污染它，故答案為錯誤。（5）句意：人們應(yīng)該停止污染水。根據(jù)Wemuststoppeoplefrompollutingthewaterrightnow.可知我們必須立即阻止人們污染水，故答案為正確。（6）句意：我們現(xiàn)在有最后一滴水了。根據(jù)Ifnot,thelastdropofwaterwillbeourteardrop.可知最后一滴水將是我們的淚滴，故答案為錯誤。【點評】本題考查了閱讀理解，先翻譯短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷句子正確或錯誤。5．閱讀理解閱讀短文，判斷正誤

Daveisaclerkofacompany.Hehastroublegettingtosleepatnight.Hegoestoseehisdoctor.Andthedoctorgiveshimsomeextra—strongsleepingpills(安眠藥).OnTuesdaynightDavetakesthepills,sleepswellandawakebeforehehearsthealarmclock.Hegetstotheofficeontime,walksinandsaystohisboss,"I'mOK.Ihavenotroublegettingupthismorning.""That'sfine."thebossroars,"butwherewereyouonWednesdayandThursday"（1）Daveisapoliceman.（2）Davetakessomeextra—strongsleepingpills.（3）DavewakesuponWednesdaymorning.（4）Thebossisangry.（5）Davegetstotheofficeontime.【答案】（1）0（2）1（3）0（4）1（5）1【解析】【分析】這是一篇講述Dave治療失眠的幽默故事。（1）題目意思是：Dave是一位警察。根據(jù)短文敘述Daveisaclerkofacompany.（Dave是一位公司的職員。）可知此句敘述錯誤。故答案為：錯誤。（2）題目意思是：Dave吃了強效的安眠藥。根據(jù)短文敘述Andthedoctorgiveshimsomeextra—strongsleepingpills(安眠藥).OnTuesdaynightDavetakesthepills（醫(yī)生給了他強效的安眠藥，周二晚上他吃了藥。）可知此句敘述正確。故答案為：正確。（3）題目意思是：Dave在周三早上醒了。根據(jù)短文敘述butwherewereyouonWednesdayandThursday（周三和周四你在哪里）可知此句敘述錯誤。故答案為：錯誤。

（4）題目意思是：老板生氣了。根據(jù)短文敘述thebossroars,（老板吼道。）可知生氣了。故答案為：正確。（5）題目意思是：Dave按時到了公司。根據(jù)短文敘述Hegetstotheofficeontime（他按時到了公司。）可知此句正確。故答案為：正確。【點評】這是考查閱讀理解的題目。首先閱讀短文，然后根據(jù)短文敘述來判斷正誤。6．閱讀理解閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。Children：Happybirthday,Peter!Peter：Thankyou!Welcometomy“orangeparty”.Whatorangethingsdoyouhave?Jill：Ihaveanorangehat.Kitty：Ihaveanorangeskirt.Joe：IhaveanorangeT-shirt.Peter：Whatdoyouhave，Alice?Alice：Look，Peter!Ihaveanorangecardforyou.Peter：Thankyousomuch.Lookatthetable.Herearesomeorangethingsforyou.Theyareoranges，orangejuiceandanorangecake.Let'shavesomefun.（1）Whosebirthdayisit（2）WhatdoesJillhave（3）WhatdoesKittyhave（4）WhatdoesAlicehave（5）Whatareonthetable【答案】（1）ItisPeter'sbirthday.（2）Jillhasanorangehat.（3）Kittyhasanorangeskirt.（4）Alicehasanorangecard.（5）Theyareoranges,orangejuiceandanorangecakeonthetable.【解析】【分析】對話大意：孩子們給Peter生日禮物的事情。（1）句意：今天是誰的生日？根據(jù)Children：Happybirthday,Peter!可知是Peter的生日，故答案為ItisPeter'sbirthday.（2）句意：Jill有什么？根據(jù)Jill：Ihaveanorangehat.可知他橙色的帽子，故答案為Jillhasanorangehat.（3）句意：Kitty有什么？根據(jù)Ihaveanorangeskirt.得知她有橙色的短裙，故答案為Kittyhasanorangeskirt.（4）句意：Alice有什么？根據(jù)Alice：Look，Peter!Ihaveanorangecardforyou.可知她有橙色的卡片，故答案為Alicehasanorangecard.（5）句意：桌子上有什么？根據(jù)

Lookatthetable.Herearesomeorangethingsforyou.Theyareoranges，orangejuiceandanorangecake.

可知桌子上有橙子、橙汁和橙色的蛋糕，故答案為Theyareoranges,orangejuiceandanorangecakeonthetable.【點評】此類題目在閱讀理解中相對較復(fù)雜，要求我們在理解的基礎(chǔ)上作出分析，要注意用詞和句子結(jié)構(gòu)，避免語法錯誤。7．閱讀理解看圖讀一讀，選擇正確答案⒈Jerry'sgrandmalivesfarfromhishome.HealwaysgoestoseeherbytaxieverySaturday.⒉Jerry:Hi,Grandma.HowareyouGrandma:I'mfine,thankyou.AndyouJerry:Fine,thanks.Herearesomebiscuitsforyou.Grandma:Thanks.Doyoulikeyournewschool?Jerry:Yes.Iusuallyplaybasketballwithmynewfriendsafterschool.⒊Grandma:Whatelse(其他的）doyoulikeJerry:Ilikelunchtime.Ilikedrinkingcola.Ialwaysdrinkcolaatlunch.（1）Jerrygoestoseehisgrandmaby

everySaturday.A.

bike

B.

car

C.

taxi（2）Jerrytakessome

.A.

fruit

B.

biscuits

C.

bread（3）Jerrylikeshisnew

.A.

school

B.

teacher

C.

basketball（4）Jerry

playsbasketballwithhisnewfriendsafterschool.A.

usually

B.

sometimes

C.

never（5）Jerryalwaysdrinks

atlunch.

A.

milk

B.

cola

C.

juice【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）A（4）A（5）B【解析】【分析】這是一篇介紹Jerry看望奶奶,和奶奶談?wù)搶W(xué)校生活的故事.（1）這是細(xì)節(jié)理解,根據(jù)短文敘述HealwaysgoestoseeherbytaxieverySaturday.(他經(jīng)常每周六坐出租車去看她.)可知應(yīng)填"出租車".A選項是:自行車,B選項是:汽車;C選項是:出租車;故答案為:C.（2）這是細(xì)節(jié)理解,根據(jù)短文敘述Herearesomebiscuitsforyou.(這是給你的一些餅干.)可知是拿了一些餅干.A選項是:水果;B選項是:餅干;C選項是:面包.故答案為:B.（3）這是細(xì)節(jié)理解,根據(jù)短文敘述DoyoulikeyournewschoolYes.(你喜歡你的新學(xué)校嗎是的.)可知應(yīng)填學(xué)校.A選項是:學(xué)校,B選項是:老師,C選項是:籃球.故答案為:A.

（4）這是細(xì)節(jié)理解,根據(jù)短文敘述Iusuallyplaybasketballwithmynewfrie