2021年江蘇省鎮江市普通高校對口單招英語第一輪測試卷(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(20題)1.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

2.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

3.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

4.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

5.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

6.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

7.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

8.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

9.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

10.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

11.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

12.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

13.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

14.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

15.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

16.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

17.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

18.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

19.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

20.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

二、完型填空(10題)21.(77)

A.capableB.possibleC.ableD.clever

22.(67)

A.aboveB.overC.onD.in

23.(71)

A.readB.knownC.fixedD.written

24.(32)

A.alwaysB.neverC.seldomD.anxiously

25.

26.(72)

A.beforeB.thusC.firstD.so

27.ItwasabeautifulsummerdayandIwastakingawalkinthedowntownareaofMadrid.

WhenIturnedastreet【56】IheardthevoiceofalovelySpanishsinger【57】fromanearbycafe.Themusic【58】me,soIwenttothecafetohearit【59】.

Isatdownatatablenearthedoor.Thewaitercameover,andI【60】aglassofwine.

While【61】mywine,Ilistenedtothesoftmusic.The【62】wasayounglady,alittletoofat,but【63】pretty.Ablackyoungmanwasplayingthepiano.

Thewaiterreturned【64】theglassofwineandputitonthe【65】.Istarteddrinkingthewineslowlyand【66】theotherpeopleinthecafe.Theywereallmen【67】womenseldomgointothecafesinSpain.

Therewerethreemen【68】atatablenearmine.Icould【69】bytheiraccentsthatoneofthemwasanAmerican,oneanEnglishmanandthethirdmana【70】.Thewaiterservedeachofthethreemenaglassofbeer.Bychance,eachglasshada【71】init.TheAmericanpickeduphisglass,noticedtheflyandpouredthebeerandtheflywasthrownontothefloor.TheEnglish-manlookedintohisglass,noticedtheflyand【72】aspoon,withwhichhetooktheflyoutofthebeer,anddrankthe【73】ofit.

Thestrangernoticedtheflyinthebeer,【74】.Hepickeditupwithhisfingers,squeezeditcarefullyinordertosaveeverydropofbeer,thendrankthebeer【75】.

(36)

A.shopB.sidewalkC.cornerD.store

28.(38)

A.arguedB.screamedC.saidD.cried

29.(84)

A.expressB.referC.explainD.indicate

30.33

A.inB.atC.byD.on

三、詞匯與語法知識(5題)31.Heworks

A．alone

B．lonely

C．lone

D．lonesome

32.19.Theseflowersarewatered______.A.eachotherdayB.everyotherdayC.eachoftwodaysD.everyoftwodays

33.Yououghtn'ttohavebeenthere,__?

A．hadn'tyou

B．didn'tyou

C．oughtn'tyou

D．oughtyou

34.

第12題Themanagerorderedthework__________

A.tostartatonce

B.tobestartedatonce

C.startatonce

D.startedatonce

35.Althoughheisconsideredagreatwriter，__________hisworksarenotwidelyread．

A.butB.howeverC.andD.不填．

四、英譯漢(2題)36.Themeaningsofthousandsofeverydayperceptions,thebasesforthedecisionswemake,andtherootsofourhabitsandskillsaretobefoundinourpastexperiences,whicharebroughtintothepresentbymemory.(Passage2)

37.Somepeopleinthecityuseasmuchwaterastheywish,andtakeitforgranted.

五、閱讀理解(2題)38.

Usually,cabdrivers______.

A.gethighwagesfromtheemployer

B.getgreatbenefitsfromtheemployer

C.getlowwagesfromtheemployer

D.gethighbonusfromtheemployer

39.MinisterZheng'smainpurposeisto______

A.describethedifficultemploymentsituation

B.urgehisdepartmentsnationwidetodohelpsolvingtheproblem

C.warnpeopleofunemploymentproblem

D.explainthepresentemploymentsituation

六、作文(1題)40.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFinanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow：1.上大學的費用（tuitionandfees.可以通過多種途徑解決；2.哪種途徑適合于我（說明理由）。

參考答案

1.B

2.B解析：cuts“裁減”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱點”；imports“進口”，故正確選項為B。

3.A【句子大意】新打字機的價格是二手貨的三倍。

4.C

5.B解析：theeducationsystem是主語，謂語動詞應用單數；thedesiredresults意為“期望的結果”。

6.A解析：while意為“雖然”；as意為“因為”；if意為“如果”；since意為“因為”。根據題意選A。

7.A解析：根據上文提到“findone”，故下文中也應填one，表示泛指。

8.C解析：副詞so置于句首，句子應該用倒裝語序，某人受傷用sb.beinjured來表示，故答案為C。

9.C

10.A本句考查兩個并列句之間的連接的詞。題干的意思是：“氣球能夠浮在空氣中正如船能夠浮在海面上一樣。”在四個選項中，只有A項的justas有“正如，猶如”的意思。故選A。

11.D

12.A解析：favor：幫助，一般用domeafavor；good：好處；help不與do搭配：kindness：善良。故選A。

13.A

14.D解析：which修飾非限定性定語從句，指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句法知識——簡單句、并列句和復合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(復合句)

15.A本題考查祈使句型：

【應試指導】句意：Mary，到這里來，其余的人待在原處。根據句子的結構可判斷出這是個祈使句。所以要用動詞原形開頭。Mary在句中不是

主語，而是“呼語”。

16.C

17.C

18.D

19.B

20.C

21.C

22.A解析：本題可以用排除法來做。首先可以排除B和D兩項，因為沒有這兩種表達形式。而indl表示“總共”，不符合句意，也應該排除。

23.C解析：詞義辨析。結合上文以及本句句意可知，臺詞甚至是動作，以及說話的方式都應該是事先安排好的，C符合句意。

24.A解析：根據原文，因為不能賣香煙賣給兒童，所以Mr.Johnson總會問那些年齡比較小的顧客香煙是買給誰的，只有always“總是”符合題意。

25.B數詞后面加ormore表示“或更多一點”。

26.A

27.C解析：四個名問中，能和動詞turn搭配的只有corner(角落)這個詞。turnastreetcorner“拐彎”；sidewalk“人行道”。

28.C解析：交通安全局的官員說……

29.D

30.A在一次地震中受傷。

31.Aalone意為“獨立，獨自”；lonely意為“孤獨的，荒涼的”；lone意為“孤獨的，寂寞的”；lonesome意為“孤單的”。根據題意，應是獨自一個人工作。

32.B19．答案為B

這些花每隔一天澆一次水。表示隔天，用every，并且不用加of。

33.D此句是反義疑問句。

34.Border后接動詞不定式的句型有兩種：ordersb．todosth．及ordersth．tobedone。根據題意，顯然適用于后一種句型。

35.D本題考查連詞的用法。

【應試指導】句意：盡管他被認為是一位偉大的作家，他的著作還沒有被廣泛閱讀。Mthough意為“盡管”，表示讓步，引導的從句不能與but，however連用，但可與yet，still連用。

36.許多日常感知力的意義我們做出決定的依據及我們習慣和技能的根源都可以在我們過去的經歷中找到。而所有的這些都是由記憶產生的。許多日常感知力的意義，我們做出決定的依據及我們習慣和技能的根源都可以在我們過去的經歷中找到。而所有的這些都是由記憶產生的。

37.城市里一些人想用多少水就用多少水并且認為這是理所當然的。城市里一些人想用多少水就用多少水，并且認為這是理所當然的。

38.C解析：文章第三段提到對幾種職業的人必須付小費，因為他們的老板支付給他們的工資很低，必須靠得到小費補差才能維持生計。這些職業就包括出租車司機。

39.B解析：細節題。由最后一段后半句