PAGEPAGE80考研英語閱讀背景詞匯集錦Unitl科普類accesstime存取時間anti-virusprograms殺毒軟件assembler匯編程序barcode條形碼beeper傳呼機bufferstorage緩沖存儲器callinstruction呼叫指令cellular手機comsat通訊衛星cordlesstelephone無繩電話cursor光標cybercrimes網上犯罪cyberspace電腦空間，網絡世界desktop臺式計算機digitaltelevision數字電視electroniccontrol電子控制electronichearingaid電子助聽器encryption加密fast-forward(放錄像帶等時的快進)fiberoptictechnology光纖技術firewall防火墻flatpaneldisplay平板顯示技術floppydisk軟盤geneticengineering基因工程hacker黑客identifier標識符intelligentsystem智能系統intranet內聯網IT-industry信息產業jumbotran(電視機的)超大屏幕know-how(技術)訣竅laser激光long-distanceeducationalsystem遠程教育系統microprocessor微處理機minicomputer小型計算機modem調制解調器multimedia多媒體multimedialearningsystem多媒體學習系統netsurfed網蟲on-1ineservice網上服務palmtop(：PDA)掌上電腦password．PIN(：personalidentificationnumber)密碼portable便攜式計算機snooper窺探者softwarepackage軟件包solarcollector太陽能收集器terminal終端設備videocamera攝像機videodisc影碟workstation計算機工作站xerox靜電復印Y2kbug千年蟲zip-code郵政編碼Unit2經濟管理類activetradebalance貿易順差adversetradebalance貿易逆差appropriate撥款auditor審計員。查帳員balancesheet資產負債表bargain減價出售的商品，便宜貨hoard0fdirectors董事會bond債券bottomline盈虧表brisk(生意)興隆bubbleeconomy泡沫經濟budget預算businessrestructuring商業重組capital資本cargomanifest貨物清單commoditiesfair商品展銷會confiscate沒收corporation公司，股份有限公司counteroffer還價creditor債權人customs海關dealer商人，販子，證券經紀人deficit赤字，虧空deflationarypolicy緊縮銀根政策demandsandsupplies供需depreciation貶值depression經濟蕭條期divided紅利．股利domesticmarket國內市場duty-free免稅economicdecline經濟衰退economicfluctuation經濟波動economicrecovery經濟復蘇economicstability經濟穩定economicstrategy經濟戰略economist經濟學家enterpriseinthered虧損企業entrepreneur企業家，中間商executivedirector常務董事export．orientedeconomy外向型經濟fakeandpoorqualitycommodities假冒偽劣產品fiercecompetition激烈的競爭fluctuation波動GDP國內生產總值GNP(grossnationalproduct)國民生產總值headoffice總部humanresources人力資源incometax所得稅inflation通貨膨脹installment分期付款interestrate利率investment投資，投資額invoice發票laborandmanagement勞資雙方laborforce勞動力largescaledevelopmentofWestChina大規模妁西部開發levy征(稅)limitedliabilitycompany有限責任公司macroeconomics宏觀經濟學market-orientedeconomy市場經濟marketresearch市場調研merger合并公司monetary貨幣的monopoly壟斷mortgage抵押．抵押貨款most-favorednationtreatment最惠國待遇multinational多國經營的，跨國經營的multinationalcorporations跨國公司negotiation談判；洽談patentsystem專利制度patron老主顧plannedeconomy計劃經濟potentialmarket市場潛力pricehike物價上漲principal本金Privateenterprise私人企業Privateproperty私人財產productivity生產率productivityrevolution生產力革命profitable贏利的promotion促銷propertytax財產稅publicfunding公共基金recession衰退reckoning結賬retail零售revenue財政收入，稅收security證券self-faisedfunds自籌資金slack不景氣smuggle走私socialsecurity社會保障(制度)softinvestmentenvironment投資軟環境speculation投機倒把staffmembers職員stagnant(經濟)停滯，不發展stampduty印花稅statistical統計的stock現貨，股票。公債stockbroker股票，證券經紀人stockholder股東；股票持有人strategic戰略的surplus贏余tariff(進口)關稅taxbreak稅額優惠taxpayer納稅人teller(=cashier)出納員trade、^rind貿易風transaction交易；買賣trust信托wholesale批發Unit3政治與法律類accusation控告acquit宣判無罪amend修正amnesty特赦appeal上訴apprehend拘押，逮捕arbitration仲裁，調停armedconflicts武裝沖突attorney律師authorize授權autonomous自治的bilateraltalks雙邊會淡civillaw民法code法規，法典confinement關押，禁閉congressman國會議員conspiracy陰謀constitution憲法consul領事convict宣判有罪court法院courtofappeal中級法院custody拘留criminallaw刑法decree法令defendant被告defender辯護人defuse緩合，平息despot獨裁者disarmament解除武裝enforce實施，使生效establishedinternationalpractice國際慣例federalgovernment聯邦政府hierarchy等級制度humanitarianaid人道主義援助illicit非法的indemnity賠償institution制度intellectualproperty．right知識產權interimgovernment過渡政府jointdeclaration聯合聲明judicial司法的judiciary司法部jury陪審團lawsuit訴訟legalliability法律義務legislation立法legislative立法的legislature立法機構legitimate合法的litigant訴訟當事人litigation訴訟municipal市政的offense犯罪parliament議會pending未決的petition請愿plaintiff(民事)原告plead申訴，辯護probation緩刑．察看publicprosecutor檢查官reconciliation和解repatriate遣返Representative眾議院議員ruling(法官等)裁定secretary部長senate參議院senator參議員sovereignty主權statute成文法stipulation條文，規定subpoena傳票suit起訴suitor(刑事)原告summitmeeting首腦會議峰會terroristattack恐怖襲擊terroristorganizations恐怖組織TheCapitol國會大廈theHouseofRepresentative下議院ThePentagon國防大樓theSenate上議院undersecretary次長usurpation篡奪verdict(陪審團)裁定violation違犯Unit4醫學與健康類abortion人工流產acupuncture針刺醫療法amnesia(醫)記憶缺失，遺忘(癥)anatomical解剖學的；解剖的anesthetic麻醉劑anti-aging抗衰老antibiotic抗生素antibody抗體antidote解毒藥antitumordrug抗腫瘤藥；抗癌藥antiviral抗病毒藥arthritis關節炎asthma氣喘，哮喘asylum精神病院bacteria緬菌biomedical生物醫學的carcinogen致癌物cellmembrane細胞膜cellular細胞的，由細胞組成的cellulose纖維素CentersforDiseaseControl疾病控制中心cholera霍亂cholesterol膽固醇chromosome染色體clinical臨床的clone無性繁殖系，克隆coma昏厥contagion接觸傳染comea角膜dehydrate(使)脫水diagnose診斷diarrhea瀉肚enzyme酶epidemic流行病euthanasia安樂死excretion排泄，排泄物genemutation(基因)突變genepool基因庫geneticengineering基因工程genomic染色體的glucose葡萄糖healthyDietPyramid呈金字塔狀的健康飲食heartattack心力衰竭，心臟病發作heterosexual異性戀的HIV—positive艾滋病測試陽性homosexual同性戀的hormone激素hygiene衛生，衛生學hypertension高血壓hypnosis催眠術1CU(IntensiveCareUnit)重癥監護室immunize獲得免疫力incidence發病率inflammation炎癥inoculation接種，預防注射insane精神病患者的，精神病的insomnia失眠(癥)latencyperiod潛伏期leukemia白血病malaria瘧疾malignant惡性measles麻疹medication添加藥物，藥物治療metabolism新陳代謝mother-to-fetustransmission母嬰傳播multiply繁殖mutate變異．突變nauseate嘔吐neurological神經病學的obesity過度肥胖，肥大ointment藥膏organtransplanting器官移植paralysis癱瘓physician內科醫生plague鼠疫。瘟疫potency藥力prescription藥方，處方(的藥)preventive預防性的psychiatrist精神病醫生rehabilitation康復，恢復remedy療法removal切除rheumatoid風濕的；類風濕(性)的sedative鎮靜劑self-medication自我藥療stroke中風suspectedcase疑似病例surgery外科手術symptom癥狀syndrome綜合病癥taint影響，腐化，使感染TCM(traditionalChinesemedicine)中醫therapy治療，療法toxicologist毒物學家；毒理學家vaccine疫苗vein靜脈lveterinary疾病的，獸醫的1watersolublevitamins水溶性維生素Unit5生態類acidrain酸雨afforestation植樹造林algae梅藻amphibian兩棲類的，兩棲動物balanceofnature生態平衡bio-diversity生物多樣性biosphere生物圈CFCs氟利昂decibel分貝deforestation采伐森林desertification土地沙漠化domesticsewage生活污水ecocide生態滅絕eco-friendy良好的環境eco-label生態標志ecologicalcondition生態環境ecologist生態學家ecology生態學．對環境的科學研究ecosystem生態系，生態系統eco-tourist生態旅游；生態旅游業effluent流出物，排除物environmentalist環境工作者；環境問題專家fauna動物群flora植物群fumes有毒的廢氣globalwarming全球變暖greengroups綠色環保組織greenhouseeffect溫室效應infraredradiation紅外線輻射mammal哺乳動物noxious有毒的nucleicacid(生物)核酸ozonehole臭氧洞ozonelayer臭氧層photosynthesis光合作用plankton(總稱)浮游動物p0Ilufionindex污染指數polymer聚合物refuse垃圾、廢物sewage污水sewagedisposal污水處理sewageplant污水處理廠sewagepurification污水凈化soilpollution土壤污染solidwaste固體垃圾stratosphere同溫層ultravioletradiation紫外線輻射wipeoutaspecies物種滅絕Unit6大眾傳媒類audiencerating收視率；收聽率bill海報billboard告示牌，廣告牌braille盲字，點字法brochure小冊子bulletin公告；簡明新聞carry刊登cast演員表censorship審查circular供傳閱的函件或通知closed-circuitTV閉路電視column專欄condensation縮寫本coverage新聞報道disseminate傳播documentary新聞片feature新聞特寫free-lancewriter自由撰稿人headline新聞標題highlightsandsidelights要聞與花絮illustration插圖infringement侵犯journal刊物leaflet傳單live現場直播neon霓虹燈廣告onlocation現場拍攝pictorial畫報poster標語牌，布告practitioner開業者，從業者press新聞界projector放映機propagate宣傳publication出版publishinghouse出版社re1ay轉播royalty稿費，版稅shot拍攝studio攝影棚subscribe訂閱人western西部電影Unit7天文地理類aeronautics航空學，航空術alien外星人astrology占星學astronomer天文學家atmospheric大氣的，空氣的aviation航空，航空學，航空工業celestial天的，天體的celestialsphere天球cluster星團coldfront冷鋒comet彗星constellation星座cosmicradiation宇宙輻射cosmicrays宇宙射線cosmology字宙學driftingplates漂流版塊dune沙丘elipse(日，月)食equator(地球)赤道glacier冰河hurricane颶風inflationaryuniversetheory宇宙膨脹理論inter-planetarycommunication星際交通Jupiter木星latitude緯度launch發射launchpad發射臺longitude經度lunar月球的lunareclipse月蝕Mars火星Mercury水星meteor流星meteorolite隕石meteorshower流星雨monsoon季風multistagerocket多級火箭Neptune海王星orbit環繞(天體的)軌道運行peninsula半島phase月相planet行星planetary行星的planetoid小行星plateau高原Pluto冥王星radiating輻射的reef暗礁satellite衛星solarcorona日冕solarprominence日珥solarradiation宇宙輻射solarsystem太陽系spaceexploration外層空間探索spaceshuttle航天飛機spacesuit宇航服，航天服stellar星球的TropicofCancer／Capricorn北/南回歸線Uranus天王星Venus金星Volcanic火山的Watchdog管理人員Unit8藝術類abstractpainting抽象畫artdecor藝術裝飾baton指揮棒breakdance霹靂舞0elb大提琴chant吟唱chord合唱，合唱曲composer作曲者，作曲家concerto協奏曲conductor指揮conservatory音樂學校flute長笛folkmusic民間音樂gong鑼harmonica口鬈harp豎琴horn號impressionism印象派instrument(精密)樂器lyric歌詞melody旋律，曲調musical音樂喜劇musicalnotation樂譜orchestra管弦樂隊overture前奏曲pipeorgan管風琴playwright劇作家prelude序曲premiere首演producer演出者properties舞臺道具rapmusic快板音樂，快板歌recital獨奏會．獨唱會refrain(歌曲中的)疊歌，副歌rehearsal排演Renaissance文藝復興reproduction復制saxophone薩克斯管scale音階score總譜；(總譜中的)樂曲sculpture雕刻，雕塑sonata奏鳴曲symphony交響樂，交響曲synthesizer合成器，音響合成器tempo節奏theatricals戲劇trumpet喇叭whistle口哨wind管樂器Unit9宗教類Allah真主，安拉altar圣壇，祭壇apartheid南非的種族隔離apostle信徒atheist無神論者Catholic天主教徒Catholicism天主教Christianity基督教convert改變信仰；皈依cult瘋狂地崇拜，膜拜deity(=god)神fast齋戒；禁食gospel福音heresy異端邪說hierarchy階層，等級incarnate化身Judaism猶太教koran可蘭經minister牧師missionary傳教士pagan異教徒的，無宗教信仰的pious虔誠的pope教皇，羅馬主教preach布道，說教preacher傳道士，牧師Protestant新教徒resurrection(耶穌)復活scripture經文，圣典service禮拜式superstition迷信taboo禁忌Unit10體育運動類a11-roundchampion全能冠軍backhand(網球等運動中)反手的backstroke仰泳balkline起跳線baton接力棒bid申辦bodybuilding健美運動bowler投球手breaststroke蛙泳butterfly蝶泳cheering-section啦啦隊chiefreferee裁判長closingceremony閉幕式COC(ChineseOlympicCommittee)中國奧委會court(籃球、網球等的)場cross-countryrace越野賽draw平局dunk扣籃finals決賽floorexercise自由體操foul犯規freestyle自由泳GreenOlympics綠色奧運gym(nasium)體育館，健身房Hi-techOlympics科技奧運host主辦hostcountry東道國ingoodform競技狀態好invitationaltournament邀請賽IOC(InternationalOlympicCommittee)國際奧委會Jumpthegun搶跑marathon馬拉松賽跑natatorium游泳館OCOG(OrganizingCommitteefortheOlympicGames)奧運會組委會onyourmarks各就各位openingceremony開幕式penaltykick點球physicalcultureandsports體育運動playingpool水球場racket網球拍rally連續對打rebound籃板球referee`screase裁判區runner-up亞軍seededteam種子隊shot發球smash扣球spectator觀眾sportsc