2021-2022學年遼寧省鐵嶺市普通高校對口單招英語第二輪測試卷(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(20題)1.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

2.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

3.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

4.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

5.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

6.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

7.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

8.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

9.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

10.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

11.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

12.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

13.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

14.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

15.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

16.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

17.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

18.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

19.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

20.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

二、詞匯與語法(10題)21.ThereweresomanypeopletalkingthatIcouldn't__________onthemusicA.playB.talkC.goD.concentrate

22.Stopwriting.It’stimethatyou__________yourpapers.A.musthandinB.havetohandinC.couldhandinD.handedin

23.Letmetellyouwhattodonext__________Iforget.

A.unlessB.thatC.beforeD.if

24.Johnisdeterminedtocarryouttheveryimportantexperiment________happens,hewillnotchangehisplan.

A.ThatB.WhateverC.WhatD.Wherever

25.Not_____,theprocessofchoosingnamesvarieswidelyfromculturetocultureA.obviouslyB.surprisinglyC.particularlyD.normally

26.__________,apolicemancametothesceneA.ShortlyafterwardsB.NotlongC.SoonerD.Lately

27.Thetimehehasdevotedinthepastyears______thedisabledisnowconsidered______ofgreatvalueA.tohelp;being

B.tohelping;tobe

C.tohelp;tobe

D.helping;being

28.—IwonderwhyMr.Brownhasn'tshowedupatthemeetingyet.—I'mnotsure,buthe______inatrafficjamdrivinghereA.couldbestuck

B.mightstuck

C.mighthavebeenstuck

D.musthavestuck

29.Amanescapedfromtheprisonlastnight.Itwasalongtime_____theguardsdiscoveredwhat

A.beforeB.untilC.sinceD.when

30.Youmighthavetheaccidentifyouhad________hadyourheadlightson.

A.missedB.avoidedC.escapedD.dismissed

三、漢譯英(10題)31.蔬菜的價格仍在不斷上漲，盡管價格增長率有所下降。

32.對我來說，越早越好。

33.產品的質量固然重要，但也要重視產品的種類。

34.我已了解清楚，她的結論是以事實為根據的。

35.Notuntilyoutalkedwithhim（他才認識到他的錯誤的嚴重性）.

36.Afewpeople（葬身于火海）,butmostweresaved.

37.政府和社會非常關心老人的福利問題，并給他們提供了許多服務。

38.學習時她把心思都集中在功課上。

39.從山上看，這個公園顯得更美。

40.人類幾乎沒有機會在核點中逃過一劫。

四、語法與詞匯(10題)41.Ifyouareinneedofhelp,you'dbetternot______(hesitation)totellme.

42.Shesufferedasevereshockanddidnot______(gain)consciousnessuntilthreehourslatex.

43.Withinthreemonthsofhis______(elect)hewasforcedtoresign.

44.--DoyouthinkIcanuseyourdictionary?--__________.

A.Yes,youmayuse

B.Yes,youcan

C.Sure,hereyouare

D.Certainly,goout

45.＄40,000hadbeenspenton______(modern)thestation.

46.Hisface______(dark)withangerwhenheheardthebadnews.

47.TherewerenoticketsavailableforFriday's______(perform).

48.Thesestudiesgive______(leading)resultsbecausetheyhaven'tlookedatenoughcases.

49.Thatactorwasalmost______(know)beforeheplayedthatpart.

50.BobDylan,afamousfolk______(music)inAmericawasbestknownforhisanti-warsongs.

五、閱讀理解(10題)51.TheMISfinallyreceivedrecognition______.

A.duringPresidentKennedy'sterm

B.fiftyyearslater

C.tenyearsago

D.lastyearfromPresidentClinton

52.

Accordingtothefourthparagraph,weknowanIndian's"tribalname"referstohis______.

A.firstnameB.secondnameC.nicknameD.lifename

53.PassageFiveOnthefourthThursdayofNovember,everyyear,AmericanscelebrateThanksgivingDay.ThedayisanationalholidaywhichissetasideeachyearasatimetogivethankstoGodforourblessings(祝福).LegendhasitthatthefirstEnglishcolonists(殖民者)inMassachusetts(馬薩諸塞州)startedthecustom.Accordingtothestory,thePilgrims~firstwinterinthe

NewWorld

wasdifficult.Theyhadarrivedtoolatetogrowmanycrops,andwithoutfreshfood,halfofthecolonistsdiedfromdisease.

ThefollowingspringtheIndianstaughtthemhowtogrowcorn.Intheautumnof1621,bountifulcropsofcorn,beansandpumpkinswereharvested.

Thecolonistshadmuchtobethankfulfor,soafeastwasplanned.

TheyinvitedtheirIndianfriendstojointheminalargefeasttoshareinthebounties(慷慨)oftheland.

ThisisthefirstThanksgiving.ThetraditionalfoodsofthebigThanksgivingDaymealincluderoastturkey,cranberries,sweetpotatoes,pumpkinpie,andIndianbreadpuddings.Sincethedayissetasideforgivingthanks,ithasalsobecomeatraditionalfamilyday.Largedinnerswithmanyrelativesarecommonthroughout

America

onthisspecialday.51.WhenwastheThanksgivingDaytraditionbegun?A.Inthe17(上標)thcentury.B.OnThursday.C.LastNovember.D.Inthe16(上標)theentury.

54.AccordingtoParagraph4,nearly50percentofchildrensuffermalnutritionin__________

A.UzbekistanB.SouthAsiaC.SouthAfricaD.India

55.

Dogshavebeenthesubjectofcountlessexperimentsbecausetheyaresimilartohumanbeingsin______.

A.habitB.structureC.temperamentD.appearance

56.

Thebesttitleofthispassageis______.

A.AmusementatNoCost

B.Movies,ConcertsandShows

C.TheCheapestWindow-shopping

D.TheMostEnjoyableStreetMusicians

57.Accordingtothecontext,thewordin"oncogenes"inpara.2means______.

A.genesthatcankillcancer

B.genesthatwillleadtoleukemia

C.virusesthatcankillAIDS

D.genesthatwillleadtocancer

58.

WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.Ifbothparentsareleft-handed,about50%oftheirchildrenwillbeso.

B.Thegreaterpartofleft-handershaveright-handedparents.

C.OneintenofAmericansareleft-handed.

D.Mostofuswillfavortheright.

59.Inthispassagetheword"gawk"means______.

A.laughB.stareC.frownD.glare

60.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?

A.Primitivepeoplehadtoarmthemselveswithwoodenstickswhentheytravelled.

B.Primitivepeopleprotectedthemselveswithstoneclubswhentheytravelled.

C.Primitivepeoplehadtotravelingroups.

D.Primitivepeoplenevertraveledatnight.

六、作文(1題)61.S城的交通擁擠現象日趨嚴重，事故時有發生，特別是在早晚上、下班高峰期。市政府決定采取措施改善交通現狀，向廣大市民征集建議。請根據下面的要點向市政府提出建議。(1)修繕公路，改善路面狀況;(2)修筑立交橋，緩解交通阻塞現象;(3)控制小轎車的產量。要求：短文需要涉及上述所有內容，可以適當增加內容，闡述自己的其他想法。

參考答案

1.A本題考查祈使句型：

【應試指導】句意：Mary，到這里來，其余的人待在原處。根據句子的結構可判斷出這是個祈使句。所以要用動詞原形開頭。Mary在句中不是

主語，而是“呼語”。

2.D

3.A解析：favor：幫助，一般用domeafavor；good：好處；help不與do搭配：kindness：善良。故選A。

4.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做過某事。注意區別forgettodosth。忘了而沒有做某事。

5.B解析：cuts“裁減”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱點”；imports“進口”，故正確選項為B。

6.A解析：shape意為“(女人的)姿態，身段”；form意為“形狀，形態”；appearance意為“外表，樣子”；body意為“身體”。由題意知應選A。

7.A

8.A解析：反問疑問句的陳述部分是肯定式時，疑問部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反問疑問句，疑問部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以選項A是正確的。

9.B解析：本題考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”。句意為：有時孩子們在分清故事和現實方面會有困難，相信故事中的事確實存在。

10.C解析：本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

11.A

12.A

13.C

14.B考查反義疑問句。原句應是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反義疑問句的規則是陳述部分是肯定式，疑問部分應是否定式。Wouldthink表示推測，疑問部分也應選擇would。選項B是正確的。【句子大意】你難道還認為他已經忘掉了，是嗎?

15.C

16.D本題考查時態。

【應試指導】句意：當你寫信回家的時候，請代我向你的妻子問好。在時間狀語從句中用一般現在時代替一般將來時。

17.A

18.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意為“特別地”。

19.B解析：本題考查動詞固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介詞of，表示剝奪什么。

20.D

21.D

22.D

23.C

24.Bwhatever是“不管什么”的意思，既可以引導名詞性從句，也可以引導讓步狀語從句。引導讓步狀語從句時相當于“Nomatterwhat”，例如：Whatever/Nomatterwhatwesaid,he'ddisagree.但是，that,what不能引導讓步狀語從句，wherever可以引導讓步狀語從句，相當于“nomatterwhere”,但是where和wherever是副詞，不能同時做從句的主語，只能做地點狀語，如：Heseemstomakeenemieswhereverhegoes.所以選擇B，本句的意思是：“約翰決心完成那項重要的實驗。無論發生什么事，他都不會改變計劃。”

25.B

26.A

27.B

28.C

29.A

30.B本題測試的是詞義辨析。本句的意思是：“如果你開著前燈，你本可以避免車禍的發生。”給出的四個答案中，A.miss是“錯過，避免”的意思，例如：Thetwoplanesmisseddisasterbyafewincheswhentheynearlycollided.B.avoid的意思是“避免發生某事”(preventsthfromhappening)，例如：Iturnedtothesideoftheroadtoavoidacollision.C.escape做及物動詞是“(人)逃避，避開”的意思，例如：Wegosouthtoescapethewinter.D.dismiss(from)是“解雇，開除，遣散”的意思，比較正式，例如：Ifyouarelateagain,you’llbedismissed(fromyourjob).選項A、B、C、都有“避免”的意思，但只有Bavoid含有采取主觀行動避免災難發生的意思。

31.Thepricesofvegetablesarecontinuingtorisealthoughtherateisslowing.Thepricesofvegetablesarecontinuingtorise,althoughtherateisslowing.

32.AsfarasIamconcernedthesoonerthebetter.

33.Thoughthequalityoftheproductsisveryimportantattentionshouldalsobepaidtothevarietyoftheproducts.Thoughthequalityoftheproductsisveryimportant,attentionshouldalsobepaidtothevarietyoftheproducts.

34.Ihavefoundoutthatherconclusionisbasedonfacts.Ihavefoundoutthatherconclusionisbasedonfacts.

35.didherealizetheseriousnessofhismistake

36.werekilledinthefire

37.Thegovernmentandthesocietyshowmuchconcernforthewell-beingoftheelderlyandofferavarietyofservices.Thegovernmentandthesocietyshowmuchconcernforthewell-beingoftheelderlyandofferavarietyofservices.

38.Whenstudyingshefocusedhermindonherlessons.Whenstudying,shefocusedhermindonherlessons.

39.Seenfromthehilltheparklooksmorebeautiful.Seenfromthehill,theparklooksmorebeautiful.

40.Thereislittlechancethatmankindwouldsurviveanuclearwar.Thereislittlechancethatmankindwouldsurviveanuclearwar.

41.hesitate

42.regain

43.election

44.C本題考查交際用語。該句要表達的意思是：一我能用你的字典嗎?一當然可以，給你。C符合交際用語的習慣。use后應該加it，也不符合借書的語境。B不符合習慣。Goout意思是出去。故此題選擇C。

45.modernizing

46.darkened

47.performance

48.misleading

49.unknown

50.musician

51.D解析：2000年是克林頓在任美國總統的最后一年。

52.D解析：參見句子“Hislifenamedependedonhowheactedduringthisfirstbattle．whenhe．returnedhewouldbegivenhistribalnamebythechief”。

53.A

54.D

55.B解析：見第三段第二句Bothhisdietandhisstructurearecomparabletothoseofthehumanbeing...

56.A解析：根據全文，最佳題目應是不花錢的娛樂。

57.B

58.D解析：本題為是非判斷題。在第三段中提到“Accordingtoonestudyalmosthalfofthechildrenoftwoleft-handedparentswillbeleft-handed．”(據研究，由于父母都是左撇子，有近一半的孩子會是左撇子。)因此，A是正確的。在第四段中提到“Ontheotherhand,