弟一mUNIT2BRIDGINGCULTURES基礎知識梳理構建知識體系基礎知識梳理構建知識體系?>JICHUZHISHISHULI課標單詞背誦（先填后背）complex〃力.復雜的;難懂的；（語法）復合的recall".&如記起;回想起adaptationn.適應；改編本cite”.引用:引述presentationn.報告；陳述；出示；拿出zonen.（有別于周圍的）地區；地帶；區域overwhelming4d，.無法抗拒的；巨大的；壓倒性的motivate”.成為的動機；激發；激勵applicantn.申請人firmn.公司；商行；事務所。的.結實的；牢固的；堅定的insightn.洞察力；眼光departuren.離開；啟程；出發settingn.環境；背景；（小說等的）情節背景dramatic巨大的;突然的；急劇的；喜劇（般）的expensen.費用；花費；開銷behave”表現。上&".表現得體；有禮貌surroundingq力.周圍的；附近的maturn4力.成熟的depress”.使沮喪;使憂愁strengthen加.&".力口強;增強；鞏固optimistic〃力.樂觀的perspectiven.（思考問題的）角度；觀點［基礎練習］——單句語法填空/單句改錯①Heexposed(expose)hissharpteeth,glaringatusasheranforward.②Theyfearexposure(expose)oftheirweaknessesandhidebeneathlayersofprotectivepride.③WhenyoucometoChina,youwillbeexposedintheChinesecultureandcustoms.in^to［鏈接寫作］——句式升級(普通表達)Ifyouexposeyourselftothesunlightforalongtimeinsummer,youwillgetsunburnt.①(高級表達)Exposingyourselftothesunlightforalongtimeinsummer,youwillgetsunburnt.(現在分詞作狀語)②(高級表達)Exposedtothesunlightforalongtimeinsummer,youwillgetsunburnt.(過去分詞作狀語)③(高級表達)Prolongedexposuretothesunlightinsummerwillgetyousunburnt.(exposure)7.［教材原句］Itwasthe行rsttimethatshehadleftChina.這是她第一次離開中國。［句法句式］Itwasthefirsttime(that).”這是第一次”常見與time相關句型有：(l)It/This/Thatwasthefirst/second/...time(that)sb.haddonesth.某人第一/二/……次做某事It/This/Thatisthefirst/second/...time(that)sb.have/hasdonesth.某人第一/二/……次做某事(2)It5stimeforsth.該是(做)的時候了It'stime(forsb.)todosth.該是(某人)做某事的時候了It?s(high/about)timethat...shoulddo/didsth.該是做的時候了［金句推送】(2020?江蘇卷)It'smyfirsttimetohearChinesestoriestoldbyanEnglishspeaker.這是我第一次聽到一個說英語的人講中國故事。［基礎練習］——單句語法填空①Itbeingthefirsttimethathehadleft(leave)home,XiaoMingfeltalittleuneasy.②It'shightimethatwetook/shouldtake(take)immediatemeasurestoprotectourearthfrompollution.［鏈接寫作］——完成句子①這是我第一次寫申請，因此我不知道需要注意些什么。ThisisthefirsttimethatIhavewrittenanapplication,soIdontknowwhattopayattentionto.②我認為到了重新審視我平時為人處事的方式和言談舉止的時候了。IthinkitishightimeIreviewed/shouldreviewmymodesofbehavingandmannersoftalking.>>>關鍵能力評估GUANJIANNENGLIPINGGU強化運用技能夯基固本—基礎落實I.用所給詞的正確形式填空。Rocketlaunchingisacomplicatedprocesswhichrequiresparticipation(participate)ofmanystaffmembers..ManufacturingisCanada'smostimportanteconomicactivity,engaging(engage)17percentoftheworkforce.Thenumberofpeopleinvolved(involve)inorganizinganeventdependsuponthesizeandscaleoftheevent.Exposure/Beingexposed(xxpose)tonicotineduringyouthcanleadtoaddictionandcauselong-termharmtobraindevelopment.Theyareeagertoimprovetheiracademicperformancesandabsorbmoreknowledgetoqualifythemselves(they)tocompetewithothers.II.改正下列句子中的錯誤。Ican，tgetthroughtohernumber-thelineisengaging.engagingfengagedBasedonyourprofessionalbackground,youareacknowledgedtobequalifiedtheposition.qualified后力口forShegavemeacomfortedsmile,noddedwhilelisteningpatiently,andthenprintedouttheticketforted-comfortingThisisthefirsttimeinmylifethatIparticipatedinsuchagrandcelebration.I后力口haveStudiesshowthatstudentsoftenexposedthemtotoomuchpressuretendtodevelopmentalproblems.去掉themm.在空白處填入一個適當的詞。Long-timeexposuretothedampenvironmentmultipliesthebacteriainfoodrapidly.Policearrestedtheyoungcouplewhoweresuspectedofbeinginvolvedindrugdealing.LastweekKategotengagedtoanAmerican,whoissaidtobethesonofabillionaire.Toourgreatdisappointment,ourfootballteamfailedtoqualifyfortheAsianCupsemi-finals.Hecomfortedhimselfwiththethoughtshehaddiedinthemostbeautifulpartofthecountry.查缺補漏知識拾遺I.用所給詞的正確形式填空。Aswellaseating(eat)five-coursemeals,theydranksevenbottlesofwine.Tveworkedwithchildrenbefore,soIknowwhattoexpect(expect)inmynewjob.Whenhewasaskedaboutthemissingsuitcase,themandeniedeverseeing(see)it.Ingameandbusinessakeypointtoconsider(consider)iswhentotakeastepbacktowinbig.Whatsurprisedherwasthatshefoundherselfspeaking(speak)upinclassafterjustafewweeks.II.在空白處填入一個適當的詞。Whatseemedstrangebeforenowappearsquitenormaltoher.Onecannotdenythefactthatstudyingabroaddoeshaveitsdisadvantages.Differentapproachestoteachingandlearningmaycomeasashocktomanystudents.Expensivetuitionfeesandlivingexpensescouldendcostingmostfamiliesanarmandaleg.Whilestudyingabroad,Vmalsoactingasaculturalmessengerbuildingabridgebetweenourtwocountries.強技提能——語言應用I.語法填空短文中黑體部分為本單元核心知識點，請在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式，并背誦該短文。WhenIstartedmycollegelifeabroad,therewasno1,denying(deny)thatIwasundertremendouspressure.Facedwithnewsurroundingsanddramaticchangesinmylifestyle,Ifeltuneasyandhomesick.Butasan2.ambitious(ambition)youngman,Iknewthatlackofqualificationisthemainobstacletofindingagoodjob.Therefore,Imotivatedmyself3.tostep(step)outofmycomfortzoneandspentmostofmytimestudyinghard.Ipetence(competent),Imanagedtograspeveryopportunitytospeakupandofferlogicalpresentationsineachclass.Itravelledaroundonweekendstolearnaboutforeigncultures,5.whichhelpedtostrengthenmyculturaldeposits.Iwasalsoinvolvedinmanyactivities,aimedatlearningtocooperatewithothersandseethingsfromdifferentangles.Frequent6.exposure(expose)tocomplexsocialproblemsgavemenewinsightsintowhatwashappening.Igraduallybecamematureandformedacorrectworldoutlook.Furthermore,Itriedtolive7.independently(independen7ratherthanrelytoomuchonmyparents.WheneverIwason8.atightbudget,Ididtutoringinmysparetimetoearnenoughmoneytocovermydaily9.^penses(expense)aswellaspayingmytuitionfees.Insummary,thisoverseasexperiencenotonlybroadenedmyglobalperspective,10.butwassignificantformetorealizemyambition.II.文本寫作Step1.要點提示(利用本單元知識補全所給英文句子)①作為一名雄心勃勃的大學畢業生，我對未來的生活非常樂觀。Asanambitiouscollegegraduate,Iamveryoptimisticaboutmyfuturelife.②在大學四年期間，我參加了各種各樣的活動來提高我的能力。Duringmyfour-yearstayatuniversity,Iparticipatedinvarietiesofactivitiestoimprovemycompetence.③現在我想出國深造，當然是為了獲得更高的學歷。Nowrdliketogoabroadforfurtherstudy,toobtainabetterqualificationofcourse.④上個月我從許多申請者中被選中參加為期一年的交換項目。Iwasselectedfrommanyapplicantslastmonthforayear-longexchangeprogram.⑤我很高興能抓住這個大好機會，因為這是我一直期待的。rmdelightedtohavegraspedthisgreatopportunitybecauseit'swhatVvebeenexpecting.⑥我決定和寄宿家庭住在一起，因為我認為接觸新環境有助于我適應國外的生活。rvedecidedtolivewiththehostfamilyasIthinkexposuretonewsurroundingsisgoodformyadaptationtomylifeabroad.Step2.銜接成文（利用恰當的過渡銜接詞語連句成篇）Asanambitiouscollegegraduate,Iamveryoptimisticaboutmyfuturelife.Duringmyfour-yearstayatuniversity,Iparticipatedinvarietiesofactivitiestoimprovemycompetence.NowI'dliketogoabroadforfurtherstudy,toobtainabetteiqualificationofcourse.Fortunately,Iwasselectedfrommanyapplicantslastmonthforayear-longexchangeprogiam.I'mdelightedtohavegiaspedthisgieatopportunitybecauseit'swhatI'vebeenexpecting.I'vedecidedtolivewiththehostfamilyasIthinkexposuietonewsurroundingsisgoodformyadaptationtomylifepetencen.能力；勝任；本領anglen.角；角度；立場beltn.腰帶；地帶initiativen.倡議；新方案sincerelyado.真誠地;誠實地budgetn.預算logicala力.合乎邏輯的:合情合理的outcomen.結果；效果［單詞拼寫,運用］核心單詞語境運用engage況.參加;參與（活動）”.吸弓1（注意力、興趣）involve”.包含;需要；涉及；影響；（使）參加gain.獲得;贏得；取得；增加n.好處；增加grasp”.理解;領會；抓緊deny”.否認;否定；拒絕用所給詞的適當形式填空。Womenwhofailtogetenoughshut-eyeeachnightriskgaining(gain)weight,aresearchsays.Allwhoparticipatedhavegainedapositiveoutcomefromgettinginvolved(involve).There，snodenying(deny)thatartificialintelligenceisrapidlychangingourwayoflife.Nowonderonly13%ofemployeesworldwidefeelengaged(engage)intheiroccupation.Formostpeople,theideaofrelativityisdifficulttograsp(grasp).派生單詞語境運用.qualify式.（使）具備資格;（使）合格-^qualification機（通過考試或學習課程取得的）資格；學歷fqualifiedadi.有資格的；能勝任的.ambition九追求的目標；夙愿；野心；用所給詞的適當形式填空。1.Chinahasmadeambitiousspaceprogramsandoneofitsambitionsistobuilditsownspacestationinafewyears.(ambition)

抱負抱負一ambitious.有野心的;有雄心的3.comfortn.安慰；令人感到安慰的人或事物；舒服；安逸vt.安慰；撫慰-^comfortable舒服的；自在的comfortably.舒服地；自在地participate式.參力口；參與fparticipationn.參加；參與fparticipant".參加者；參與者expect”.期望，期待fexpectationn.期望；預期；期待expose”.使接觸；使體驗；顯露；使暴露于（險境）一exposure幾.接觸；體驗;暴露；揭露fexposed。的?.無遮蔽的;不遮擋風雨的；無保護的；易受攻擊的cooperate沅.合作；協'作；配合-^cooperationn.合作；協作；配合-^cooperativeq力?.合作的；協作的抱負一ambitious抱負一ambitious.有野心的;有雄心的3.comfortn.安慰；令人感到安慰的人或事物；舒服；安逸vt.安慰；撫慰-^comfortable舒服的；自在的comfortably.舒服地；自在地participate式.參力口；參與fparticipationn.參加；參與fparticipant".參加者；參與者expect”.期望，期待fexpectationn.期望；預期；期待expose”.使接觸；使體驗；顯露；使暴露于（險境）一exposure幾.接觸；體驗;暴露；揭露fexposed。的?.無遮蔽的;不遮擋風雨的；無保護的；易受攻擊的cooperate沅.合作；協'作；配合-^cooperationn.合作；協作；配合-^cooperativeq力?.合作的；協作的Iprefertoexposemykidstonatureoftenbecausefrequentexposuretonatureisgoodforchildren'sbraindevelopment.(expose).Itwasarealcomforttoseatmyselfcomfortablyonacomfoitablesofa,watchingafastfootballmatch.(comfort)Alltheparticipantsinthegameswillbeinvitedtoparticipateintheupcomingcelebrations,andmorepeople，sparticipationisalsowelcome,(participate)Experienceisanecessaryqualificationforthejob,butapplicantsmustattendatrainingcourseeveniftheyarequalifiedtoapplyforthejob.(qualify)(2019?天5聿卷)ThorntonMiddleSchoolHistoryFairCompetitionmakesunderstandinghistoryexciting,engagingandfun!AA.有吸引力的A.有吸引力的B.心意相通的C.有密切聯系的(2020?新高考卷I)Toooften,whenyoustanduptogiveaspeech,youfocusonthe“public”attheexpenseofthe“speaking”.CA.價錢B.開銷C.代價(2020?江蘇卷)Wehavelookedatourplanetfromeveryangleandfoundallofthewildestthingslefttofind.CA.邊角B.斜角C.角度

［短語理解?運用］高頻短語語境運用asfarasIamconcerned就我而言；依我看來participatein參加；參與insummary總的來說；總之getusedto...習慣于feelathome舒服自在；不拘束speakup大聲點說；明確表態getinvolvedin參與；卷入；與……有關聯asfarasIknow據我所知engagein（使）從事;參與sidewith支持;站在……的一邊選用左面短語的適當形式填空。Thecavewassodarkthatittookquiteafewminutesbeforeoureyesgotusedtothedarkness.Nowonderthesestudentsaresofat.Only10%ofthemengageinregularexercise.Itisverycommonthatolderpeoplearelessabletospeakupfortheirrights..IbegantofeelathomeinthenewsurroundingswhenIsawsomefamiliarfaces.Briansidedwithhissister,whichledhismothertoaccusehimofbeingdisloyal.［句式辨識?運用］教材原句背誦句式結構仿寫l.Itis/wasthefirsttimethat...ItwasthefirsttimethatshehadleftChina.這是我第一次離開家這么長時間。ItisthnfirsttimethatIhavebeenawayfromhomeforsuchalongtime.2.thefirsttime引導狀語從句Thefirsttimethatshehadtowriteanessay,hertutorexplainedthatshemustacknowledgewhatotherpeoplehadsaidifshecitedtheirideas...當你第一次意識到這個事實的時候，你一定會感到很驚異。Thefirsttimeyoubecomeawareofthistruth,it'sboundtocomeasashock.3.動名詞（短語）作主語uEngaginginBritishculturehas我認為，練習書法對學生的成長有重要意義。>>>重唯考點探究helped,“shesaid.Inmyview,practisinghandwritingisofgreatsignificancetothegrowthofstudents.ZHONGNANKAODIANTANJIU突破思維瓶頸qualify"&沅.［課本義］(使)具備資格；(使)合格［增補義］有權；使有權(做某事)；符合，配得上(l)qualifysb./oneselffor使某人/自己有的資格qualifyas取得資格qualifysb.todosth.使某人具有做某事的資格(2)qualified有資格的；能勝任的bequalifiedfor/todosth.有做的資格(3)qualificationn.資格；學歷Payingafeedoesn，tautomaticallyqualifyyouformembership.交納會費并不能使你自動成為會員。二語塊存儲qualifyasadoctor取得醫生的資格qualifyyouforabetterjob使你能勝任更好的工作bequalifiedtobeateacher有資格當老師<)［基礎練習］——單句語法填空/單句改錯①Thetestwillqualifyyoutodrive(drive)heavyvehicles.②Thoughsheisyoung,shehasthequalification(qualify)toteachEnglishintheuniversity.③Heprovedtobegoodqualifiedforthisimportanttask.good^well［鏈接寫作］——一句多譯你認為他是否有資格做一名志愿者？①Doyouthinkhehasthequalificationtobeavolunteer?(qualification)②Doyouthinkheisqualifiedtobeavolunteer?(qualified)comfortn.安慰；令人感到安慰的人或事物；舒服；安逸”安慰；撫慰(l)incomfort舒適地；放松地beacomfortto對是安慰(2)comfortsb.安慰某人comfortoneself/sb.withsth.以某事來安慰自己/某人廠語塊存儲offerafewwordsofcomfort說幾句安慰的話liveincomfortinheroldage安度她的晚年beagreatcomforttohismother是他媽媽莫大的安慰TOC\o"1-5"\h\zIJ\/ky［基礎練習］——單句語法填空/單句改錯(D"It’sOK,"Mamasaid,comforting(comfort)mewithahug.②Theyarecollectedfromtheairportuponarrivalandbroughttotheiraccommodationincomfort.③Beingabletoaffordadrinkwouldbecomfortinthosetoughtimes.be后力口a［鏈接寫作］——完成句子①在我看來，在寒冷的夜晚喝杯熱牛奶真是舒服。AsfarasIamconcerned,drinkingacupofhotmilkonacoldnightisarealcomfort.②當我沮喪時，父親總是輕拍我的肩膀安慰我。WhenIwasdepressed,myfatherwouldcomfortmebypattingmeontheshoulder.［名師指津］可作抽象名詞具體化的詞有：comfort,danger,success,failure,disappointment,shock,surprise,beauty,pleasure,honor等。engage［課本義］況.參加；參與(活動)”.吸弓1(注意力'興趣)［增補義］。.雇用；聘請；使訂婚(l)engage(sb./oneself)in(使某人/自己)從事；參與engagesb.todosth,聘請某人做某事(2)engaged〃力'.忙于；從事于；已訂婚的beengagedto與訂婚beengagedin參加；忙于(3)engagementn.訂婚；約會Researchshowsthatteenagerswhotalkabouttheirdaywithfamilymembersatthedinnertablearelesslikelytoengageinhigh-riskbehaviour.研究表明那些在吃飯的時候和家人談論學校事情的年輕人不太可能做出危險的行為。廠語塊存儲continuetoengageinscientificresearch繼續從事科學研究beengagedasaconsultant受聘為顧問getengagedtoaprettygirl與一位漂亮姑娘訂婚KJ［基礎練習］——寫出句中黑體部分的含義①IamengagedinpreparingfortheCollegeEntranceExamination.(使)從事，忙②Itisamoviethatengagesboththemindandtheey已吸弓I③Kellyisengagedasatechnicaladvisorinourcompany.雇用④Whenhewasveryyoung,hewasengagedtothedaughterofoneofhisfather'sfriends.訂婚［鏈接寫作］——一句多譯一項研究表明，參加課外活動的學生比不參加課外活動的學生更開心。①Astudyshowsthestudentswhoareengagedinafter-schoolactivitiesarehappierthanthosewhoarenot.(engage)②Astudyshowsthestudentswhoparticipateinafter-schoolactivitiesarehappierthanthosewhoarenot.(participate)involvea.包含；需要；涉及；影響；(使)參加(l)involvesb.in(doing)sth.使某人參與(做)某事involvedoingsth.包括或需要做某事involvesb.doingsth.需要某人做某事(2)involved/.參與的；有關聯的be/getinvolvedin參與;與有牽連;卷入;專注于Nomatterwhatyouliketodo,thereisawaytogetinvolvedinvariousactivitiesonEarthDay.無論你喜歡做什么，都有一種辦法參與地球日的各種活動。1語塊存儲Xinvolveanelementofrisk有——定的風險aseriousincidentinvolvingagroupofyouths涉及一群年輕人的嚴重事故be/become/getinvolvedinpolitics參政；涉政thecostinvolvedintheproject與這一項目有關的費用VJ［基礎練習］——單句語法填空①Michellefoundajobasahighschoolteacherwhichinvolvesspending(spend)quitealotoftimewithstudents.②Thereisagoodsociallifeinthevillage,andIwishIhadasecondchancetobecomemoreinvolved(involve).(3)Involved(involve)inthebankrobbery,Todgotarrestedbythelocalpoliceearlyinthemorning.［鏈接寫作］——句式升級(普通表達)1aminvolvedinvoluntarywork,soIhavelearnedalot.①(高級表達involvedinvoluntarywork,Ihavelearneda10t.(過去分