中考英語定語從句講解及練習在復合句中修飾名詞和代詞的從句叫做定語從句。被定語從句修飾的名詞或代詞叫做先行詞。引導定語從句的關系代詞有who,whose,whom,which,that。引導定語從句的關系副詞有when,where,why。關系代詞在定語從句中做主語，賓語，定語。關系副詞在定語從句中做狀語。一、who引導的定語從句,who在從句中做主語（口語中也可做賓語），修飾表示人的先行詞。Thisisthemanwhohelpedme.Theboywho//whomwesawyesterdayisJohn'sbrother.二、whom引導的定語從句,whom在從句中作賓語，修飾表示人的先行詞，口語中可以省略。Thedoctor（whom）youarelookingforisintheroom.Theperson（whom）youjusttalkedtoisMr.Li.=ThepersontowhomyoujusttalkedisMr.Li.（介詞后whom不能省略）Thebabieswhomthenursesarelookingafterareveryhealthy.（固定短語中的介詞一般不能拆開，仍放在動詞之后。lookfor/lookafter/takecareof/puton/takeoff...）三、whose引導的定語從句,whose在從句中作定語,修飾表示人或物的先行詞。DoyouknowthewomanwhosenameisMary.Passmethedictionarywhosecoverisblack.Hehasafriendwhosefatherisadoctor.四、that引導的定語從句,that在從句中做主語或賓語、修飾表示人或物的先行詞。作賓語時可省略，不能放在介詞后面作賓語.（that指人時,相當于who或者whom；指物時，相當于which）Theletter（that//which）Ireceivedwasfrommyfather.Ican'tfindtheletterthat//whichcamethismorning.Doyoustillrememberthedays（that//which）wespenttogether?（這個先行詞在句中作spend的賓語,不能用when）Thisisthemanthat//whohelpedme.Thehouse（that//which）weliveinisnotlarge.=Thehouseinwhichweliveisnotlarge.=Thehousewhereweliveisnotlarge.Thedoctor（that//whom//who）youarelookingforisintheroom.五、which引導的定語從句，which在從句中做主語，也可做賓語，或介詞的賓語，修飾表示物的先行詞。Thisisthebook（which/that）youwant.Thebuildingwhich〃thatstandsneartheriverisourschool.（先行詞在從句中作主語）Theroominwhichthereisamachineisaworkshop.（介詞后面的which不能省略）=Theroomwherethereisamachineisaworkshop.（先行詞在從句中作狀語）Thehouse（which/that）weliveinisnotlarge.（先行詞在從句中作inlive賓語）=Thehousewhereweliveisnotlarge.（先行詞在從句中作live的狀語）Thisisthewatch（which/that）hewaslookingfor.六、只能用that的情況小結：1.在there+be的句型中，句子的主語是先行詞，而且又是物。TherearetwonovelsthatIwanttoread.我要讀的有兩本小說。Thereisnoworkthatcanbedonenow.沒有什么工作現在能做的了。2.當先行詞為主句的表語Thisisthebookthatwasboughtyesterday.這就是昨天買的書。Ourschoolisnolongertheschoolthatitusedtobe.我們的學校不再是以前的學校.3.以Hereis（are）開頭的句子時。Hereisafilmthatwillmoveanyone,這是一部將使任何人受感動的電影。HerearetwobooksthatIwillbuy.這是我要買的兩本書。4.當先行詞是way等詞時，關系代詞用that或者inwhich在定語從句中作方式狀語時，在口語中，可省略。Thisisthewaythatmyfatherdidthiswork.這就是我父親做此工作的方式。SheadmiredthewayinwhichIansweredthequestions,她羨慕我回答問題的方式。A5.當先行詞被thelast,thevery和theonly修飾時。ThisistheverypenthatIamlookingfor.這正是我找的鋼筆。TheonlybookIwanttoreadismissing.我唯一想看的書不見了。Thelaststudentthatcameinishertwinbrother.6.當先行詞被序數詞、數詞、形容詞最高級修飾時。YouarethefirstpersonthatIwanttoaskfor?你是我要見的第一個人。ThisisthesecondbookthatIhaveeverwritten.這是我寫的第二本書。7.當先彳亍詞為anything、everything>nothing、anybody>nobody、all,或被all、every,no,some,few,little,much,both等修飾時，但用something時，用which或者that均可EverythingwehaveseeninChinaismoving.我們在中國看見的東西件件感人。Ihavenothingthatisworthreading.EverythingwehaveseeninChinaismoving.我們在中國看見的東西件件感人。ThisisallthatIwanttosayatthemeeting.這就是我在會上要說的。Haveyouanybooksthatareworthreading?你有值的看的書嗎？8.當先行詞既指人又指物時。TheprofessorandhisachievementthatIheardaboutareadmiredbythem.Let'stalkaboutthepersonsandthethingsthatwecanremember.七、由when引導的定語從句，修飾表示時間的先行詞，when為關系副詞，做定語從句的時間狀語。IstillrememberthedaywhenIfirstcametoBeijing.IstillrememberthedayonwhichIfirstcametoBeijing.（介詞+which可以代替when）I'llneverforgetthetimewhenweworkedonthefarm.Irememberthedayswhich//thatwespenttogether.^spent的賓語。思考：兩個句中的關系詞能否互換？為什么？八、由where引導的定語從句，修飾表示地點的先行詞，where為關系副詞，做定語從句的地點狀語。Thisistheplacewherewelivedforfiveyears.Thefactorywherehisfatherworksisinthewestofthecity.Thefactoryinwhichhisfatherworksisinthewestofthecity.（介詞+which可以代替where）Thisisaplacewhich/thatIwantedtovisit.ShanghaiisthecitywhereIwasborn.思考：四個句中的關系詞能否互換？為什么？九、Why引導的定語從句，why做原因狀語。Iknowthereasonwhyhecamelate.（for+which可以代替why）Thereasonwhy/forwhichhewaslatewasthathewasill.△十、關系代詞在從句中作主語，謂語動詞的數與先行詞保持一致。ThestudentwhoisgoodatEnglishstudieshard.ThestudentswhoaregoodatEnglishstudyhard.十一、定語從句可分為兩大類，即限制性定語從句和非限制性定語從句。限制性定語從句是先行詞在意義上不可缺少的定語，如果去掉的話，主句的意思就不完整，意義就表述不明。這種句型一般定語從句緊接先行詞（不用逗號隔開）如：Iwastheonlypersoninmyofficewhowasinvited.非限制性定語從句。它與主句的關系不十分密切，只是對先行詞起補充、說明的作用,也就是說即便去掉定語從句，句意也不受影響。主從句之間常用逗號分開，且：△非限制性定語從句不能用that來引導。ThiswastheAmericanCivilWar,whichlasted4yearsbeforetheNorthwonintheend.練習：一、把兩句合并成一個定語從句。Thewomanisherenow.Thebuswasthewrongone.Thewomanisherenow.Thebuswasthewrongone.Thewallethasbeenfound..Therecorderhasbeenstolen.Youweretalkingabouther.XiaoLiwasrunningafterit.Mr.Hopkinswaslookingforit.Wangspentallthemoneyonit.5.Westayedinahotel.Jasonstayedinthehotellastyear.lovesunnydays.Onsunnydaysyoudon'tneedtowearacoat.lentmybiketoafriend.Thefriendiscomingtomyhousetoday.Mycousingoestoaschool.TheschoolisthebestinGuangzhou.Mybrotherplaysinthefootballteam.Theteamwonthematch.二、用下劃線劃出定語從句。Doyourememberthedatewhenthefirstmanlandedonthemoon?ShuttleworthwenttotheplacewhereTitolived.TheairportatwhichArmstronglearnedtoflywasnearhishome.ThemantowhomShutteworthspokeinspacewasTito.三、在橫線上填入關系詞。Fillinthegapswithwhen,where,orpreposition+which/whom.TheplaceNeilArmstronglivedasaboyisOhio,USA.MybirthdayIgotlotsofpresentswasonFriday!Theladyyouwroteyourletterismymum.Thechairthefatmanwassittingbroke.Thebedyousleptlastnightis100yearsold.TomorrowisthedayIgetmyexamresults.Thisyearwe5regoingonholidaytotheplacemyparentsfirstmet.DrSmithIhavelearnedalotisaveryniceman.ChristmasDayisadaythefamilygetstogether.Thechildrenheistalkingarehisstudents.FridayIhavemypianolesson,isthebusiestdayofmyweek.YouaretheonlypersonIcantalkaboutmyproblem.Thebuildingweusedtoworkwillbetorndownnextyear.ThemanIsentthepackagelivesonBeijingRoad.England,Johncomes,isinEurope.Theteacher,Tomfeltsorry,ishisclassteacher.TheanswerIwassurehasbeenprovedright.四、用關系代詞（that、which、who>whom、whose）或關系副詞（when、where>why）填空。Thisisthemanwantstoseeyou.ThestudentansweredthequestionisZhangHua.Themanyouwenttoseehascome.ThemanImetyesterdaylentmesomemoney..Thewomanyousawisourgeographyteacher.Hereisthepenyoulostthedaybeforeyesterday.Thesebooksyoulentmewereveryuseful.Aclockisamachinetellspeoplethetime.ThisistheshirtIboughtyesterday.Thebookisonthetableismine.Thefilmtheyaretalkingaboutisveryinteresting.IwillneverforgetthepeopleandtheplacesIhaveevervisited.IsthereanyonefamilyisinBeijing?Showmetheboymotherisawell-knownsinger.TheboyfatherisateacherisgoodatEnglish.Idon'tknowthereasonhewaslatefortheclass.Abirthdayisthedateonewasborn.DoyouknowthereasonnoonequestionedAristotle'stheoryforabout2,000years?Doyoustillrememberthedayswespenttogetherlastterm?ShanghaiisthecityIwasbom.ThehouseIlivedtenyearsagohasbeenpulleddown.IstillrememberthedayIfirstcametotheschool.Thetimewegottogetherfinallycame.Pleasetellmethereasonyoumissedtheplane.?Idon'tknowthereasonhelooksunhappytoday.EverythingIknowwillbetaughttothestudents.ThisisthebestfilmIhaveeverseen.Themanagerwalkedtowardthegatetheworkersarewaiting.Youcan'tgointothisroomtheyarehavingameeting.Istillrememberthedayswestudiedtogether.ThepicturehasahouseandflowersistheoneIlikebest.Herparentswouldn'tlethermarryanyonefamilywaspoor.Tom,parentsarepoorworkers,alwaysgoeshungry.TheboysareplayingfootballarefromClassOne.Thosewanttogotothemuseummustbeattheschoolgateat7tomorrow.Footballisagameislikedbymostboys..1visitedascientistnameisknownalloverthecountry.Helikestoreadbooksarewrittenbyforeignwriters.Theseasoncomesafterspringissummer.*41?Hesucceededinthecompetition,madehisparentsveryhappy.Thereasonhewaspunishedisunknowntous.Theschoolheoncestudiedisveryfamous..1stillrememberthedayIfirstcametothisschool.Hetalkedabouttheteachersandschoolshehadvisited.Thereisnothingintheworldcanfrightenhim.*47?Shewearsagoldring,isveryuncommoninourclass.Wevisitedafactorymakestoysforchildren.Isthistheplaceyourfatheroncelived?TilneverforgetthedaysIjoinedtheLeague..1stillrememberthenightIfirstcametothehouse.Filneverforgetthedaywemeteachotherlastweek.MrBlackisgoingtoBeijinginOctober,isthebestseasonthere.1willneverforgetthedaysIspentwithyourfamily.Tilneverforgetthelastdaywespenttogether.ThisistheschoolIusedtostudy.Doyoustillremembertheplacewevisitedlastweek?Doyoustillremembertheplacewevisitedthepaintingexhibition?HaveyoueverbeentoHangzhou,isfamousfortheWestLake?Itisthethirdtimeyouhavemadethesamemistake.YouaretheonlypersonIcantalkaboutmyproblem.Thebuildingweusedtoworkwillbetorndownnextyear.TomorrowisthedayIgetmyexamresults.Thisyearwe'regoingonholidaytotheplacemyparentsfirstmet.DrSmithIhavelearnedalotisaveryniceman.ChristmasDayisadaythefamilygetstogether.ThisistheplaceHarryPotterfirstarrivesatthemagicschool.TheschoolDengXiaopingstudiedasachildisnowamuseum.五.用關系代詞或關系副詞將下列每對句子連成一個復合句。Theboyismyyoungerbrother.Hewashereaminuteago.Theoldmanisaprofessor.Heteacheschemistryinacollege.BeijingHotelisnearTianAnMenSquare.Theforeignvisitorslivethere.Thewomanisherenow.Youweretalkingabouther.Thisisthehall.Welistenedtothereportinittheotherday.Thecarwasgoing90milesanhour.Thecarjustpassedus.Themanwavedtous.Themanwasmyuncle.8.1enjoyedreadingthebook.Yougavemeabooklastweek.9.1preferthesubject.Thesubjectisscience.spoketotheman.Themanisaprofessor.六、單項選擇。()Thisisthebagmymotherboughtyesterday.A.thatB.whoC.whomD.this()ThemanlivesnexttousismyEnglishteacher.A.whomB.whichC.whoD./()ThegirlyousawinthestreetisMary.A.thatB.whoseC.whichD.as()Isthisthefactoryalotofstudentsvisitedyesterday?A.theoneB.whichC.whoD.whom()Isthisfactoryalotofstudentsvisitedyesterday?A.theoneB.thatC.whichD./()Theonlylanguageiseasytolearnisthemothertongue.A.whichB.thatC./D.it()Thegirlhandedeverythingshehadpickedupinthestreettothepolice.A.whichB.inwhichC.thatD.all()cleanstheblackboardshouldbepraised.A.ThatB.WhoC.TheonewhoD.Thestudentswho()Pleaseshowmethebookyouboughtyesterday.A.whichB.whomC.whoseD.this().ThisisthebestbookIhavebeenlookingforallthisyear.A.whoB.whomC.whichD./().Thisistheonlyarticleofthesethatwrittenbyhim.A.wasB.wereC.isD.are()Themanwasherejustnowisadoctor..A.whomB.whoC./D.he()Theboyhastwolovelydogs.A.wholivenextdoorB.whichlivesnextdoorC.whomlivesnextdoorD.thatlivesnextdoor()Thosemadenomistakesintoday'sexercisespleaseraiseyourhands.A.whichB.whomC.thatD.who()Don'tgoin,thisistheshopwehavejustbeen.A./,toB.that,/C.where,toD.which,there().HeisthemostcarefulboyIknow.A.whatB.whichC.asD../().ThisistheschoolMr.Smithoncetaught.A.inthatB.whenC.whereD.there

().Haveyouvisitedthehousethefamousscientistwasborn?A.whereB.inthatC.thatD.which(((((((A.whenB.whereC.thatD.which)Doyoustillrememberthedaywefirstmet?D.onthatA.thatB.whenC.what)Thetimewestudiedtogetherisnoteasilyforgotten.D.onthatA.thatB.whenC.whereD.inwhich)October1,1949isthedaywe'llneverforget.D.inwhichA.whenB.thatC.where()October1,1949wasthedaythePeople'sRepublicofChinawasfounded.D.inwhichA.whichB.whenC.whereD.inwhich(Isthistheshopsellschildren'sclothing?A.whichB.whereC.inwhichD.what)Isthismuseumtheyvisitedlastmonth?A.thatB.whichC.whereD.theone)1.Doyouknowthegirlnecklacehasbeenstolen?A.herB.whichC.thatD.whose)2.WhenshecamebackfromLondon,shetoldusabouttheschoolsandteachersshehadvisited.A.whoB.thatC.whichD.where()3.WhoistheboyisspeakingthereA.whomB.whichC.thatD.who()4.DavidisoneoftheforeignteacherswhoinChina.A.isworkingB.worksC.hasworkedD.work()5.Thenotebookcoverisredismine.()A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.that()6.ThisistheverybookIbadlyneed.A.towhichB.thatC.whichD.what()7.Therewasnothingintheworldhewasafraidof.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.whose()8.1foundlittlehedidn'tknowabouthistory.A.whatB.whoseC.thatD.which()9.Thisisthethirdcitytheforeignfriendshavepaidavisitto.A.whereB.whichC.thatD.inwhich()10.ThebestbooksIborrowedfromthelibraryareallhere.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.whatever()11.ThelastplacetheforeignguestsvisitedinChinawasHangZhou.A.whereB.whichC.inwhichD.that()12.ThemanIamgoingtomeetatthestationisProfessorSmith.A.withwhomB.whoeverC.whomD.whose()13.Don'ttalkaboutsuchthingsofyouarenotsure.A.whichB.whatC.asD.those()14.Isthisthefactoryyouvisitedtheotherday?A.thatB.whereC.inwhichD.theone()15.Isthisthefactoryheworkedtenyearsago?A.thatB.whereC.whichD.theone()16.Thewolveshidthemselvesintheplacescouldn'tbefound.A.thatB.whereC.inwhichD.inthat()17.1don5tlikeyouspeaktoher.A.thewayB.thewayinthatC.thewaywhichD.thewayofwhich()18.——Doyouknowthetownatall?---No,thisisthefirsttimeIhere.A.wasB.havebeenC.cameD.amcoming()19.1,yourgoodfriend,willtrymybesttohelpyouout.A.whoisB.whoamC.thatisD.whatis()20.Ifsthethirdtimelatethismonth.A.thatyouarrivedB.whenyouarrivedC.thatyou'vearrivedD.whenyou'vearrived中考題：Johnistheboylegswerebadlyhurtintheaccident.A.whoseB.thatC.whoD.whichThefirstthingmybrotherisgoingtodothisafternoonistowritealetter.A.whichB.thatC.whyD.whoThestory_Ireadthenewspaperwasaboutacommonproblemamongteenagers.A.whoseB.whoC.thatD.whereTheteacherscameforavisitareforeigners.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.whichTony,tellmetheresultofthediscussionyouhadwithyourdadyesterday.A.whatB.whichC.whenD.who—Haveyouseenawomanhatispink?—Sorry.Ididn'tnoticethat.A.thatB.whatC.whoseJaneisoneofthestudentsintheclasshaveeverbeentoChina.A.whoB.whoseC.whichD.whomThepeoplehelpedusbuildourhometownarefromBeijing.A.whichB.whomC.whoThestudentsinthehighergradesImetinafootballgamearemygoodfriendsnow.A.whenB.whichC.whoMarySmithsaysshelikestohavefriendsaredifferentfromher.A.whoseB.whichC.whoI'vebecomegoodfriendswithseveralofthestudentsinmyschoolImetintheEnglishspeechcontestlastyear.A.whoB.whereC.whenD.whichPeoplefromdifferentplacescometovisitZhaoqingisfamousforitsbeautifulmountainsandlakes.A.whatB.whichC.who---Whatareyoulookingfor?---I'mlookingfbrthebookyoulentmeyesterday.A.thatB.whoC.whoseLiMeiisthestudenthandwritingisthebestinourclass.A.whoseB.whomC.whoD.thatOneofthemostinterestingplacesinYangzhouareoftenvisitedbyforeignersistheWestSlenderLake.A.whatB.whoC.thatD./ThephotossuccessfullyshowtherichculturemakesBeijingsofamous.A.whatB.whichC.whoD.whyPmgoingtostartaclubtohelpstudentsarenotinterestedinschoolwork.A.whoseB.whoC.whomPeterlikesmusicisveryloudandenergetic.A.t