高一期中考試-英語試題(人教版)高一期中考試-英語試題(人教版)高一期中考試-英語試題(人教版)資料僅供參考文件編號：2022年4月高一期中考試-英語試題(人教版)版本號：A修改號：1頁次：1.0審核：批準:發布日期：高一上期中測試（人教版）英語試題本試卷分第Ⅰ卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分。英語試題卷共8頁。滿分150分。考試時間120分鐘。注意事項：1.答第Ⅰ卷前考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號、考試科目涂寫在答題卡上。2.每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案標號。不能答在試卷上。第一部分聽力（共兩節，每題分，滿分30分）第一節（共5小題；每小題分，滿分分）聽下面5段對話，每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Howmuchmoneydoesthemanneedtoborrow?A.＄10 B.＄18 C.＄20.2.What’stheproblemwiththeman’sapartment?A.Itisdirty. B.Thewaterisrunning. C.Ithasnohotwater.3.Whatwillthewomandoprobably?A.Takethemantothemanager. B.Exchangethewatchforanewone.C.Sendthewatchbackforrepair.4.Whatisthemangoingtodoatlast?A.Asksomeoneelsetopushthecarforthewoman.B.Letthewomanpushhercarbyherself.C.Helpthewomanpushhercar.5.Wheredoesthisconversationtakeplaceprobably?A.Attheclinic.(診所) B.Inthekitchen. C.Inthedrugstore.(藥店）第二節（共15小題；每小題分，滿分分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有2至4個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有5秒鐘的時間閱讀各個小題；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6至8題。6.Wheredoesthewomanwanttogoatfirst?A.TheNewYorkHotel B.TheCentralPark. C.Thesubwaystation.7.Howwillthewomangotothecentralpark?A.Bybus. B.Bycar. C.Bysubway.8.Whatisthemanprobably?A.Atraveler. B.Apoliceofficer. C.Aguide聽第7段材料，回答第9至11題。9.Whatkindofsandwichdoestheboylike?

A.Chickensandwich. B.Beefsandwich. C.Vegetablesandwich.10.Whatdrinkdoestheboyprefer?A.Milk. B.Juice. C.Tea.11.Whydidtheboy’sdadsleeplatelastnight?A.Heoverworked.B.Hewenttomeethisfriend.C.Hehaddifficultyfallingasleep.聽第8段材料，回答第12至14題。12.WithwhomwillthewomangotoNewYorkCity?A.Herself. B.Theman’sroommate. C.Herfriend.13.HowwillthewomangotoNewYork?A.Bycar. B.Byplane. C.Bytrain.14.WhatdothewomanandLaurahaveincommon?A.Theybothenjoytraveling.B.They’rebothteenagers.C.They’rebothinterestedinmusic.聽第9段材料，回答第15至17題。15.Whatdoesthewomansuggestatfirst?A.Roastbeef. B.Castlesteak C.Roastchicken.16.Whatkindofsoupdoesthemanorder?A.Thecreamofmushroomsoup.B.Thetomatoandeggsoup.C.Thechickensoup.17.Whatdessertdoesthemanorder?

A.Icecream. B.Ricepudding. C.Peachpie.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18.WhatabouttheoldpeopleinAmericaaccordingtothetext?A.Theylivelonger. B.Theybecomemore.C.TheyhavegreatbenefitstoAmericansociety.19.Whydopeoplefeelyoungerthantheirparentsattheirage?A.Theykeepfitwiththehealthyfood.B.Theyhaveyouthfulheartscomparingwiththeirparents.C.Theypayalotofattentiontoexercises.20.What’sthepassagemainlyabout?A.Suitablebehaviorsatdifferentage.B.Olderpeopleactinyouthfulways.C.ThechangeoftheAmerican’sideasaboutage.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節，滿分40分）第一節（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。ADrinkingtoomuchalcohol（酒，酒精）seemstogivepleasuretomanypeople.Habitalonecankeeppeopledrinking.However,manyheavydrinkerscanoffersomeotherreasonsfortheiractions.

Rightnowdoctorsaregettingsomeattentionintheirprotestsagainstheavydrinking.Manypeoplehavecutdownontheirdrinking.Ingeneral,everyonebelievesthedoctors'warnings.

Itissometimesveryeasytostopdrinkingheavily.Forexample,atapartyamanhasjustonedrink.Hecanstopthinkingabouthavinganotherone.Bothhealthconsiderations(考慮)andthehighcostofdrinkinghelphimtostayawayfromalcohol.Allofhisfriendshelp,too.Theyalwaysunderstandhisproblemandarereallyconcerned（關注）.Theheavydrinkerneedsfriendslikethese.

21．Drinkingtoomuchalcohol________.

A．seemstogivepleasuretomanypeopleB．isahabit

C．isreasonableD．willdogoodtopeople

22．Aheavydrinker_________

A．believesthedoctors'warningsB．hasnoreasonsfordrinking

C．needsfriendstohelphimstopdrinkingheavilyD．can'tstayawayfromalcohol

23．Thebesttitleforthepassageis________A．AlcoholB．NoDrinkingC．AHeavyDrinkerD．GiveItUpBMostofusknowabouttheNobelPrize,especiallytheNobelPeacePrize,butfewofusknowanythingaboutthemanwhosetthemup.HisnamewasAlfredNobel.Hewasagreatscientistandinventorhimself.Besides,hehadabigbusiness.Hisbusinessmaysurpriseyou.Hemadeandsoldexplosives（炸藥）.Hiscompaniesevenmadeandsoldweapons（武器）.Isn’tthissomethingthatsurprisesyouThemanwhomademoneyfromweaponsshouldsetupthePeacePrizeThoughAlfredNobelhadalotofmoneyfromweapons,hehatedwar.Hehopedthattherewouldbenowarintheworld.HewasoneoftherichestinEurope.Whenhediedin1896,heleftbehindhimalotofmoneyandhisfamouswill.Accordingtohiswill,mostofhismoneywasplacedinafund.Hewantedtheinterest（利息）fromthefundtobeusedasprizeseveryyear.WeknowthemastheNobelPrizes.TheNobelPrizesareinternational.AlfredNobelwantedthewinnerstobechosenfortheirwork,notthecountrytheycamefrom.AlfredNobelhadgivenhiswholelifetohisstudiesandworkandtothebenefitsofmankind.Hemademoneyallbyhisownefforts,buthelefttheworldsharehiswealth.Hisinventionsandwealthstaywiththeworldforever.24.Alfred’sbusinesswas_____.A.makingandsellingexplosivesandweaponsB.notmakingandsellingweaponsC.makingexplosivesandsellingweaponsD.makingweaponsandsellingexplosives25.NobelwantedtosetuptheNobelPeacePrizebecause_____.A.hemadeenoughmoneyB.hehatedwarC.hewantedtogetmoreinterestfromthefundD.helikedtoliveinapeacefulworld26.NobelPrizescomefrom_____.A.allNobel’smoneyinthefundB.allNobel’smoneyinhiscompanyC.alltheinterestfromthefundD.someoftheinterestinthefund27.Nobelwasa(an)_____personintheworld.A.interestingB.unselfishC.kind-heartedD.richestC.RowlingisthewriterofHarryPotter,whichisnowoneofthebestsellersintheworld.

.RowlingwasborninBristolonJuly31st,1965.Shehasonesisterwhoistwoyearsyoungerthanher.Bothgirlslovedlisteningtotheirfatherreadingbedtimestoriestothem.Theyespeciallylovedstoriesaboutmagicalworlds.Rowlingwroteherfirststory,calledRabbit,attheageofsix.

Aftershegraduatedfromtheuniversity,Rowlingworkedasatranslator(翻譯者)inLondon.Duringthistime,onalongtraintripinthesummerof1990,theideacametoherofaboywhohasmagicbutdoesn’tknowit.In1992RowlingbegantoteachEnglish.Shelivedwithherbabydaughter,Jessica,andspentmuchtimefinishingthefirstHarryPotterbookforyoungreaders.ItappearedinJune1997.Tohersurprise,thebookwasgreatlysuccessful.ThefilmcameoutinNovember2001.NowHarryPotterseries(系列)ispopularwithpeopleofallagesandabout60millionbooksweresoldin200countries.

Whyhastheseriesbeensosuccessful

Thereareafewthings.Manyothermagicalstoriestakeplaceinfarawaylandsorinpastorfuturetimes.ButHarrylivesinmodern(現代的)England.He’salsoaverynormal(平常的)boy:polite,friendly,braveandclever.SowhenotherchildrenreadaboutHarry,theycanimaginebeinglikehim.

.Rowlingisveryhappywiththesuccess,andsheisnowbusyfinishingthewholeseriesofsevenbooks.She’swritingfulltimeandshe’sreallyenjoyinglife.Shesaysshewillgoonlivinganormallifewithherdaughterandwritingchildren’sbooks.

28.Fromthepassage,weknow___________.

A..RowlingmetaboynamedHarryonalongtraintrip

B..Rowlinglovedlisteningtostorieswhenshewasveryyoung

C..Rowlingistwoyearsyoungerthanhersister

D.HarryPotteris.Rowling’sfirststory

29.ThefirstHarryPotterbookcameoutin__________.

A.July1965B.thesummerof1990

C.June1997D.November2001

30..Rowlinghasbeensuccessful,andshe___________.

A.likestotravelallovertheworldwithherdaughter

B.istoobusytoenjoyherlife

C.isexcitedabouthersuccesseveryday

D.isstillwritingstoriesforchildren

31.HowisHarryPotterseriesdifferentfromothermagicalstories

A.Therearemagicalthings.B.Thestorieshappenedinthemodernworld.

C.Ithassevenbooks.D.Ittookmuchtimetofinish.

DAresomepeoplebornclever,andothersbornstupidOrisintelligencedevelopedbyourenvironmentandourexperienceStrangelyenough,theanswertothesequestionsisyes.Tosomeextentourintelligenceisgiventousatbirth,andnoamountofeducationcanmakeageniusoutofachildbornwithlowintelligence.Ontheotherhand,achildwholivesinaboringenvironmentwilldevelophisintelligencelessthanonewholivesinrichandvariedsurroundings.Thusthelimitsofperson'sintelligencearefixedatbirth,whetherornothereachesthoselimitswilldependonhisenvironment.Thisview,nowheldbymostexperts,canbesupportedinanumberofways.Itiseasytoshowthatintelligenceistosomeextentsomethingwearebornwith.Thecloserthebloodrelationshipbetweentwopeople,theclosertheyarelikelytobeinintelligence.Thusifwetaketwounrelatedpeopleatrandomfrompopulation,itislikelythattheirdegreeofintelligencewillbecompletelydifferent.If,ontheotherhand,wetaketwoidenticaltwins,theywillverylikelybeasintelligentaseachother.Relationslikebrothersandsisters,parentsandchildren,usuallyhavesimilarintelligence,andthisclearlysuggeststhatintelligencedependsonbirth.Imaginenowthatwetaketwoidenticaltwinsandputthemindifferentenvironments.Wemightsendone,forexample,toauniversityandtheothertoafactorywheretheworkisboring.Wewouldsoonfinddifferencesinintelligencedeveloping,andthisindicatesthatenvironmentaswellasbirthplaysapart.Thisconclusionisalsosuggestedbythefactthatpeoplewholiveinclosecontactwitheachother,butwhoarenotrelatedatallarelikelytohavesimilardegreeofintelligence.32.Whichofthesesentencesbestdescribesthewriter’spointinParagraph1?

A.Tosomeextent,intelligenceisgivenatbirth.B.Intelligenceisdevelopedbytheenvironment.C.Intelligenceisfixedatbirth,butisdevelopedbytheenvironment.D.Somepeopleareborncleverandothersbornstupid.33.Itissuggestedinthispassagethat_______.A.thecloserthebloodrelationshipbetweenpeople,themoredifferenttheyarelikelytobeinintelligenceB.unrelatedpeoplearenotlikelytohavedifferentintelligenceC.closerelationusuallyhavesimilarintelligenceD.peoplewholiveinclosecontactwitheachotherarenotlikelytohavesimilardegreesofintelligence34.Thephrase“atrandom”(Line3,means_______.A.purposelyB.frequentlyC.independentlyD.aimlessly35.Thebesttitleforthisarticlewouldbe_______.A.OnIntelligenceB.WhatDoseIntelligenceMean C.WeAreBornwithIntelligence D.EnvironmentPlaysaPartinDevelopingIntelligence第二節（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。WhatisyourfavoritecolorDoyoulikeyellow,orange,red___36___.Doyouprefergrey（灰色）andblues

Thenyouareprobablyquiet,shy,andyouwouldratherfollowthanlead.Youtendtobepessimist（悲觀主義者）.Atleast,thisiswhatpsychologists（心理學家）tellus,andtheyshouldknow,becausetheyhavebeenseriouslystudyingthemeaningofcolorpreference(愛好),aswellastheeffectthatcolorshaveonhumanbeings.___37___.Ifyouhappentolovebrown,youdidso,assoonasyouopenedyoureyes,oratleastassoonasyoucouldseeclearly.

___38___.Ayellowroommakesmostpeoplefeelmorecheerfulandmorerelaxedthanadarkgreenone;andareddressbringswarmthandcheertothesaddestwinterday.___39___.AblackbridgeovertheThamesRiver,nearLondon,usedtobethesceneofmoresuicides(自殺)thananyotherbridgeinthearea---untilitwasrepaintedgreen.Thenumberofsuicideattemptsimmediatelyfellsharply.Perhapsitwouldhavefallenevenmoreifthebridgehadbeendoneinpinkorbabyblue.

___40___.Itisanestablishedfactthatfactoryworkersworkbetter,harder,andhavefeweraccidentswhentheirmachinesarepaintedorangeratherthanblackorgrey.A.Ontheotherhand,blackisdepressing(壓抑）.B.Theytellus,amongotherfacts,thatwedonotchooseourfavoritecolorasgrowup---wearebornwithourpreference.

C.Theroomsarepaintedindifferentcolorsasyoulike.

D.Ifyoudo,youmustbeanoptimist（樂觀主義者）,aleader,anactivepersonwhoenjoyslife.E.Lightandbrightcolorsmakepeoplenotonlyhappierbutmoreactive.F.Lifeislikeapictureorapoem,fullofdifferentcolors.G.Colorsdoinfluenceourmoods---thereisnodoubtaboutit第三部分英語知識運用（共兩節，滿分55分）（改編）完形填空（共20小題,每小題分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Ilovemygrandfatherverymuch.Hetaughtmealot.Onestorywillneverfadefrommymemory.MygrandfatherdugwaterwellsinIndianaandstartedhisbusinessduringthegreatdepression(美國經濟大蕭條)．Althoughnearlyeveryonewasoutofwork，peoplestillneeded41，sohedidn’tlackjobs．42，inthosedays，itwasawfullyhardtogetpaidforwhatyoudid．Onemorning，afarmershowedupwitha43--awholesideoffreshbeefonhisshoulder.“I44thisoughttomakeusequalonthatdigging，”hesaidtomygrandfather．Grandfather45．Itwaswintertime，sothebeefstayedfreshunderdampclothonthecoldbackporch(門廊)．Eachday,Nanasteppedoutontotheporch，46agoodpieceofthemeat，andcarrieditintothekitchen47itwerepuregold．Afterafewdays．Nananoticedthe48hadbeenmoved．Sheaskedgrandfatherifhehadtouchedthebeef．Hehadn’t.“Well，then，”shesaid，“somebody’sbeeneatingourmeat．Doyoualwayslockthebackdoor”

Mygrandfathertoldhernotto49．Sheprobablyhadmovedtheclothherself,andhad50forgotten．This51formanydays．Nanawas52thatsomeonewastakingtheirmeat，andgrandfatherjustinsistedshewas53things．Itwasn’tuntilmuchlaterthatwelearnedtherealstory．Onthemorningaftergrandfathersetthemeatoutonthebackporchdoor,he54somefootprintsnearthedoor．He55followedthefootprintstowheretheybegan．Soonthefootprintsinthesnowledmygrandfathertoahouseheinstantly56．Itwasthehomeofapoorsinglemotherwithtwoyoungchildren．Grandfather57turnedaroundandwalkedbackhome．Hedidn’tsayawordaboutittoanyone．Fromthenon．Nanawouldcarefully58thelockontheporchdooreachnighttomakesureitwas59．Thengrandfather,afterwaitingforNanatogotobed，wouldreturntotheporchand60thelockagain．Nananeverknewaboutthefamilytheywerehelpingtofeedthatwinter．41．A．beefB．moneyC．waterD．food42．A．HoweverB．ThusC．OtherwiseD．Besides43．A．discountB．paymentC.betD．patience44．A．expectB．combineC．discoverD．doubt45．A．apologizedB.permittedC．agreedD．argued46．A．boughtB．selectedC．preservedD．moved47．A．nowthatB．asifC．evenifD．sothat48．A．clothB．goldC．toolD．blossom49．A．disappointB．forgetC．worryD．interrupt50．A．simplyB．suddenlyC．exactlyD．rarely51．A．wentupB．wentoverC．wentbyD．wenton52．A．certainB．obviousC．strangeD．reliable53．A．understandingB．imaginingC．rememberingD．enjoying54．A．guidedB．markedC．noticedD．dressed55．A．finallyB．quicklyC．curiouslyD．coldly56．A.forgaveB．removedC．observedD．recognized57．A．hopelesslyB．painfullyC．graduallyD．quietly58．A．checkB．controlC．mendD．watch59．A．perfectB．freeC．safeD．open60.A．exchangeB．releaseC．replaceD．adjust語法填空（共10小題；每小題分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當的內容或括號內單詞的正確形式。Beforeacceptingajoboffer,youshouldconsider61. thejobisreallywhatyouwanttodo.Whyareyouinterestedinthisposition?

Thereasonfor62.(take)ajobmainlydependonyourdesiresandyourability.Itmaybeokaytotakeajobthatisnotsomethingyou63.(real)wanttodorightnow,ifitallowsyoutoge