書山有路勤為徑，學海無涯苦作舟！住在富人區的她考研考博-英語-天府新區通用航空職業學院考試押題三合一+答案詳解（圖片大小可自由調整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請謹慎購買！第I卷一.綜合題庫-全考點押密(共120題)1.單選題

Hisideasareinvariablycondemnedas（）byhiscolleagues.

問題1選項

A.imaginative

B.ingenious

C.impractical

D.theoretical

【答案】C

【解析】句意：他的想法總是被同事們認為（）。condemn意為“譴責，反對”，表明其后的形容詞應為貶義詞。A選項imaginative想象的，虛構的；B選項ingenious聰明的，精巧的；C選項impractical不切實際的，不實用的；D選項theoretical理論上的。C選項impractical符合句意和邏輯。

2.單選題

Perhapsthemoststrikingqualityofsatiricliteratureisitsfreshness,itsoriginalityofperspective.Satirerarelyoffersoriginalideas.Instead,itpresentsthefamiliarinanewform.Satiristsdonotoffertheworldnewphilosophies.Whattheydoistolookatfamiliarconditionsformaperspectivethatmakestheseconditionsseemfoolish,harmfuloraffected.Satirejarsusoutofcomplacenceintoapleasantlyshockedrealizationthatmanyofthevaluesweunquestioninglyacceptarefalse.DonQuixotemakeschivalryseemabsurd;BraveNewWorldridiculesthepretensionsofscience;AModestproposaldramatizedstarvationbyadvocatingcannibalism.Noneoftheseideasisoriginal.ChivalrywassuspectbeforeCervantes,humanistsobjectedtotheclaimsofpuresciencebeforeAldousHuxleyandpeoplewereawareoffaminebeforeSwift.Itwasnottheoriginalityoftheideasthatmadethesesatirespopular.Itwasthemannerofexpression,thesatiricmethodthatmadetheminterestingandentertaining.Satiresarereadbecausetheyareaestheticallysatisfyingworksofart,notbecausetheyaremorallywholesomeorethicallyinstructive.Theyarestimulatingandrefreshingbecausewithcommonsensebrisknesstheybrushawayillusionsandsecondhandopinions.Withspontaneousirreverence,satirerearrangesperspectives,scramblesfamiliarobjectsintoincongruouscombinationandspeaksinapersonalidiominsteadofabstractplatitude.

Satireexistsbecausethereisneedforit.Ithaslivedbecausereadersappreciatearefreshingstimulus,anirreverentreminderthattheylivedinaworldofplatitudinousthinking,cheapmoralizing,andfoolishphilosophy.Satireservestoprodpeopleintoanawarenessoftruth,thoughrarelytoanyactiononbehalfoftruth.Satiretendstoremindpeoplethatmuchofwhattheysee,hear,andreadinpopularmediaissanctimonious,sentimental,andonlypartiallytrue.Liferesemblesinonlyaslightdegreethepopularimageofit.Soldiersrarelyholdtheidealsthatmoviesattributetothem,nordoordinarycitizensdevotetheirlivestounselfishserviceofhumanity.Intelligentpeopleknowthesethingsbuttendtoforgetthemwhentheydonothearthemexpressed.

1.Whatdoesthepassagemainlydiscuss?

2.Whichofthefollowingcanbefoundinsatireliterature?

3.Accordingtothepassage,thereisaneedforsatirebecausepeopleneedtobe（

）.

4.Asaresultofreadingsatiricliterature,readerwillbemostlikelyto（

）.

5.ThevariouspurposedofsatireincludeallofthefollowingEXCEPT（

）.

問題1選項

A.Difficultiesofwritingsatiricliterature.

B.Populartopicsofsatire.

C.Newphilosophiesemergingfromsatiricliterature.

D.Reasonsforthepopularityofsatire.

問題2選項

A.Newlyemergingphilosophies.

B.Oddcombinationsofobjectsandideas.

C.Abstractdiscussionofmoralandethnics.

D.Wholesomecharacterswhoareunselfish.

問題3選項

A.informedaboutnewscientificdevelopments

B.exposedtooriginalphilosophieswhentheyareformulated

C.remindedthatpopularideasareofteninaccurate

D.toldhowtheycanbeofservicetotheircommunities

問題4選項

A.teachthemselvestowritefiction

B.acceptconventionalpointsofview

C.becomebetterinformedaboutcurrentaffairs

D.reexaminetheiropinionsandvalues

問題5選項

A.introducingreaderstounfamiliarsituations

B.brushingawayillusion

C.remindingreadersofthetruth

D.exposingfalsevalues

【答案】第1題:D

第2題:B

第3題:C

第4題:D

第5題:A

【解析】1.【試題答案】D

【試題解析】主旨大意題。文章第一段主要講諷刺文學的特點，諷刺作品的一些特性。第二段第一句提到了諷刺作品存在是因為人們對它有需求。綜合理解全文，文章主要是在分析諷刺作品流行，被人廣泛地接受的原因。故正確答案選D。選項A、B文章沒有提及，選項C意思與文章第一段第四句的描述相反。

2.【試題答案】B

【試題解析】細節事實題。定位到文章第一段第四句“Satiristsdonotoffertheworldnewphilosophies.諷刺作家沒有為世界貢獻新的哲學”排除A，文章第一段倒數第三句“Satiresarereadbecausetheyareaestheticallysatisfyingworksofart,notbecausetheyaremorallywholesomeorethicallyinstructive.人們讀諷刺作品是因為在審美上它們是令人滿意的文學作品，而不是因為道德的完美和倫理的說教”，由此可以排除C。選項D文章并未提及。故正確答案選B。

3.【試題答案】C

【試題解析】細節推斷題。定位到文章第二段第二句“Ithaslivedbecausereadersappreciatearefreshingstimulus,anirreverentreminderthattheylivedinaworldofplatitudinousthinking,cheapmoralizing,andfoolishphilosophy.它的存在是因為讀者欣賞使人耳目一新的刺激，直接向人們指出我們生活在一個思想平凡、道德廉價和哲學愚蠢的世界里”，由此可判斷，正確答案選C。

4.【試題答案】D

【試題解析】細節推斷題。定位到文章第一段倒數第二句“Theyarestimulatingandrefreshingbecausewithcommonsensebrisknesstheybrushawayillusionsandsecondhandopinions.Withspontaneousirreverence,satirerearrangesperspectives,...它們啟發人生，使人耳目一新是因為它們用簡明的常識洗刷去了幻覺和舊的常識。諷刺作品用自然的嘲諷態度重新設置了觀點，……”，由此可知，閱讀諷刺文學的讀者，會重新看待舊的常識和事物，重新審視自身具有的觀點。選項D符合題意。

5.【試題答案】A

【試題解析】細節推斷題。定位到文章第一段第五句“Whattheydoistolookatfamiliarconditionsformaperspectivethatmakestheseconditionsseemfoolish,harmfuloraffected.他們所做的是采取這樣一種立場看待熟悉的環境，使得它們看上去愚蠢、有害或者造作。”可知選項A并不是諷刺文學作品寫作的目的。故正確答案選A。

3.單選題

Mr.ObamaisthefirstpresidentsinceRichardM.Nixontobe______andelectedwhilelivinginacityneighborhood.

問題1選項

A.appointed

B.nominated

C.represented

D.positioned

【答案】B

【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。A選項appointed“任命；約定；命令；受權處置的”；B選項nominated“提名……為候選人；任命的”；C選項represented“代表；表現；描寫”；D選項positioned“放置；確定……的位置”。句意：奧巴馬是自理查德?M?尼克松（RichardM.Nixon）以來，第一位居住在城市社區并被提名和選舉的總統。根據句意，C項以及D項都可排除，A項appointed的意思是“任命；委任”，指不經過選擇的官方委任，也可排除。B選項nominated通常指為某一公職的候選人，因此B選項正確。

4.單選題

Adegreeof____betweennursesandpatientsandtheirrelativescanbeconsideredanadvantageinconvincingpeopletovolunteerasdonors.

問題1選項

A.estrangement

B.adversary

C.hostility

D.intimacy

【答案】D

【解析】考查上下文語義。A選項estrangement“疏遠；失和”；B選項adversary“對手；敵手”；C選項hostility“敵意”；D選項intimacy“親密”。句意：護士和患者及其親屬之間的____程度有利于說服人們成為志愿捐贈者。根據后文beconsideredanadvantage“被認為是一種優勢”，可推斷護士和患者及其親屬之間的關系應該是好的，D選項intimacy“親密”最符合句意。因此，本題最佳選項為D。

5.單選題

Duringthelecture,thespeakeroccasionally______hispointbyrelatinghisownexperiences.

問題1選項

A.illustrated

B.hinted

C.tied

D.displayed

【答案】A

【解析】【選項釋義】

A.illustrated說明，闡明B.hinted暗示；透露

C.tied（用線、繩等）系，拴D.displayed陳列；展出

【答案】A

【考查點】動詞辨析。

【解題思路】根據關鍵詞thespeaker（演講者）和hispoint（他的觀點）可推知，空格處表示“闡明觀點”，illustrate指用例子、故事或圖表闡明，符合句意，故該題選擇A項。

【干擾項排除】B、C、D項不符合句意。

【句意】在講座中，演講者偶爾會通過講述自己的經歷來闡述他的觀點。

6.單選題

Thegirlswantedtohelp（）maketheircostumesfortheplay.

問題1選項

A.all

B.eachtheother

C.eachother

D.onetheother

【答案】C

【解析】考查詞義辨析。A選項all“全部”；B選項eachtheother“每一個其他的”；C選項eachother“彼此，互相”；D選項onetheother“一個另一個”。句意：女孩們想幫助……制作她們的戲服。根據句意可推測，女孩們是想互相幫助，可知選項C正確。

7.單選題

Hegavean（）viewofthestateofaffairsinIreland.

問題1選項

A.impartial

B.impact

C.improve

D.insanity

【答案】A

【解析】考查形近詞辨析。A選項impartial“公平的，公正的”；B選項impact“影響；效果”；C選項improve“改善，增進”；D選項insanity“瘋狂；精神錯亂”。句意：他對愛爾蘭的事態發表了公正的看法。空格處需要填一個形容詞修飾名詞view，因此A項正確。

8.單選題

Forgoodorill,globalizationhasbecometheeconomicbuzz-wordofthe1990s.Nationaleconomiesareundoubtedlybecomingsteadilymoreintegratedascross-borderflowsoftrade,investmentandfinancialcapitalincrease.Consumersarebuyingmoreforeigngoods,agrowingnumberoffirmsnowoperateacrossnationalborders,andsaversareinvestingmorethaneverbeforeinfar-flungplaces.

Whetherallofthisisforgoodorillisatopicofheateddebate.Onepositiveviewisthatglobalizationisanunmixedblessing,withthepotentialtoboostproductivityandlivingstandardseverywhere.Thisisbecauseagloballyintegratedeconomycanleadtoabetterdivisionoflaborbetweencountries,allowinglow-wagecountriestospecializeinlabor-intensivetaskswhilehigh-wagecountriesuseworkersinmoreproductiveways.Itwillallowfirmstoexploitbiggereconomiesofscale.Andwithglobalization,capitalcanbeshiftedtowhatevercountryoffersthemostproductiveinvestmentopportunities,nottrappedathomefinancingprojectswithpoorreturns.

Criticsofglobalizationtakeagloomierview.Theypredictthatincreasedcompetitionfromlow-wagedevelopingcountrieswilldestroyjobsandpushdownwagesintoday’sricheconomies.Therewillbearacetothebottomascountriesreducewages,taxes,welfarebenefitsandenvironmentalcontrolstomakethemselvesmorecompetitive.Pressuretocompetewillerodetheabilityofgovernmentstosettheirowneconomicpolicies.Thecriticsalsoworryabouttheincreasedpoweroffinancialmarketstocauseeconomichavoc,asintheEuropeancurrencycrisesof1992and1993,Mexicoin1994-1995andSouth-EastAsiain1997.

1.Nationaleconomiesarebecomingmoreintegratedasaresultof________.

2.Globalizationhasthepotentialtoboostproductivityandlivingstandardseverywherebecause________.

3.Accordingtothepositiveview,globalizationcan________.

4.Asaresultofglobalization,allofthefollowingmighthappenEXCEPT________.

5.Theauthorofthepassageholdsa/an________attitudetowardglobalization.

問題1選項

A.moreandmoreconsumersgoingabroadtobuygoods

B.increasingflowsofcross-boardertrade,investmentandfinancialcapital

C.manycompaniesestablishingnewbusinesses

D.saversinvestingmoreindevelopedareasthanindevelopingcountries

問題2選項

A.itallowsfirmstoestablishmorebranchesinlow-wagecountries

B.itencouragesrichcountriestoprovidemoreeconomicsupporttopoorcountries

C.itenableslow-wagecountriestohavemorecross-bordertradeandinvestment

D.itmakeslaborsworkincountrieswheretheyaremostneededandbestused

問題3選項

A.allowlow-wagecountriestouseworkersinmoreproductiveways

B.helplow-wagecountriesgetridoflabor-intensiveeconomy

C.causecapitaltoshifttocountrieswherethereisgreatestfundshortage

D.enablefirmstoexploitbiggereconomiesofscale

問題4選項

A.unemploymentrateinricheconomiesmightincrease

B.environmentalproblemsinsomecountriesmightworsen

C.competitivenessoflow-wagecountriesmightweaken

D.economichavocmightoccurinsomepartsoftheworld

問題5選項

A.objective

B.pessimistic

C.optimistic

D.worried

【答案】第1題:B

第2題:D

第3題:D

第4題:C

第5題:A

【解析】1.事實細節題。根據第一段第二句Nationaleconomiesareundoubtedlybecomingsteadilymoreintegratedascross-borderflowsoftrade,investmentandfinancialcapitalincrease.（隨著貿易、投資和金融資本的跨境流動增加，各國經濟無疑正逐漸變得更加一體化。），可知各國經濟一體化的原因是B選項“跨境貿易、投資和金融資本流動增加”，A選項“越來越多的消費者到國外購買商品”，C選項“許多公司正在建立新的業務”和D選項“發達地區的儲蓄者比發展中國家的儲蓄者投資更多”不符合題意。因此B選項正確。

2.推理判斷題。根據第二段第三句Thisisbecauseagloballyintegratedeconomycanleadtoabetterdivisionoflaborbetweencountries,allowinglow-wagecountriestospecializeinlabor-intensivetaskswhilehigh-wagecountriesuseworkersinmoreproductiveways.（這是因為全球一體化的經濟可以導致國家之間更好地分工，使低工資國家能夠專門從事勞動密集型工作，而高工資國家以更富有成效的方式使用工人。），可知這是因為全球一體化讓分工更明確，從而使效率更高，D選項“它使勞動力在最需要和最有效利用的國家工作”正確。A選項“它允許公司在低工資國家建立更多的分支機構”，B選項“它鼓勵富裕國家向貧窮國家提供更多的經濟支持”和C選項“它使低工資國家有更多的跨境貿易和投資”不符合題意。因此D選項正確。

3.事實細節題。根據第二段倒數第二句Itwillallowfirmstoexploitbiggereconomiesofscale.（它將允許企業利用更大的規模經濟。），可知在積極派看來，D選項“使公司能夠開發更大的規模經濟”符合題意。A選項“允許低工資國家以更有效的方式使用工人”，B選項“幫助低工資國家擺脫勞動密集型經濟”和C選項“導致資本轉移到資金短缺最嚴重的國家”文章沒有提到，故錯誤。因此D選項正確。

4.推理判斷題。根據第三段第二句Theypredictthatincreasedcompetitionfromlow-wagedevelopingcountrieswilldestroyjobsandpushdownwagesintoday’sricheconomies.（他們預測，低工資的發展中國家競爭加劇，將破壞就業機會，壓低今天富裕經濟體的工資水平。），可知全球化可能導致低工資國家的競爭力加強，富裕經濟體的失業率上升，A選項“富裕經濟體的失業率可能會上升”符合文章內容，C選項“低工資國家的競爭力可能會減弱”錯誤。B選項“一些國家的環境問題可能會惡化”：根據第三段第三句countriesreducewages,taxes,welfarebenefitsandenvironmentalcontrolstomakethemselvesmorecompetitive（各國為了提高競爭力而削減工資、稅收、福利和環境控制），可知全球化可能加劇環境問題，符合文章內容。D選項“有的地方可能會出現經濟混亂方”：根據文章最后一句Thecriticsalsoworryabouttheincreasedpoweroffinancialmarketstocauseeconomichavoc（批評者還擔心金融市場力量的增強會造成經濟混亂），可知全球化可能造成經濟混亂，符合文章內容。因此C選項正確。

5.觀點態度題。作者講了樂觀者和悲觀者對全球經濟一體化的觀點，并沒有表達自己對此的看法，A選項“客觀的”正確。B選項“悲觀的”，C選項“樂觀的”和D選項“擔心的”不符合題意。因此A選項正確。

9.單選題

Moderntechnologyhasputmenonthemoonanddecipheredthehumangenome.Butwhenitcomestobrewingupflutomakevaccines,sciencestillturnstotheincredibleedibleegg.Eversincethe1940s,vaccinemakershavegrownlargebatchesofvirusinsidechickeneggs.Butgiventhatsome36,000Americansdieofflueachyear,it’sremarkablethatourfirstlineofdefenseisstillwhatSecretaryofHealthandHumanServicesTommyThompsoncalls"thecumbersomeandarchaicegg-basedproduction."Newcell-basedtechnologiesareinthepipeline,however,andmayfinallygetthesupporttheyneednowthattheUnitedStatesisfacedwithacriticalshortageoffluvaccine.Althoughexpertsdisagreeonwhethernewwaysofproducingvaccinecouldhavepreventedashortageliketheonehappeningtoday,thereisnodoubtthattheexistingsystemhasseriousflaws.

Eachyear,vaccinemanufacturersplaceadvanceordersformillionsofspeciallygrownchickeneggs.Meanwhile,public-healthofficialsmonitorcirculatingstrainsofflu,andeachMarchtheyrecommendthreestrains—twoinfluenzaAstrainsandoneBstrain—formanufacturerstoincludeinvaccines.Inthelatespringandsummer,automatedmachinesinjectvirusintoeggsandlatersuckouttheinfluenza-richgoop.Virusfromtheeggs’innardsgetskilledandprocessedtoremoveeggproteinsandothercontaminantsbeforebeingpackagedintovialsforfallshipment.

Whyhasthiseggmethodpersistedforsixdecades?Themainreasonisthatit’sreliable.Buteventhoughtheeggsarereliable,theyhaveseriousdrawbacks.Oneisthelongleadtimeneededtoordertheeggs.Thatmeansit’shardtomakemorevaccineinahurry,incaseofashortageorunexpectedoutbreak.Andeggsmaysimplybetoocumbersometokeepupwiththehundredsofmillionsofdosesrequiredtohandlethedemandforfluvaccine.

What’smore,someflustrainsdon’tgrowwellineggs.Lastyear,scientistswereunabletoincludetheFujianstraininthevaccineformulation.Itwasarelativelynewstrain,andmanufacturerssimplycouldn’tfindaquickwaytoadaptitsothatitgrewwellineggs.“Weknewthestrainwasoutthere,”recallsTheodoreEickhoffoftheUniversityofColoradoHealthSciencesCenter,“butpublic-healthofficialswereleftwithoutavaccineand,consequently,amoreseverefluseason.”

Worse,thevirusesthatposethegreatestthreatmightbehardesttogrowineggs.That’sbecauseglobalpandemicsliketheonethatkilledover50millionpeoplebetween1918and1920arethoughttooccurwhenabirdinfluenzachangesinawaythatletsitcrossthespeciesbarrierandinfecthumans.Sincehumanshaven’tencounteredthenewvirusbefore,theyhavelittleprotectiveimmunity.ThedeadlybirdflucirculatinginAsiain1997and1998,forexample,worriedpublic-healthofficialsbecauseitspreadtosomepeoplewhohandledbirdsandkilledthem—althoughthebugnevercirculatedamonghumans.Butwhenscientiststriedtomakevaccinetheold-fashionedway,thebirdfluquicklykilledtheeggs.

1.Themoon-landingismentionedinthefirstparagraphtoillustrate（）.

2.Whatstepisessentialtothetraditionalproductionoffluvaccine?

3.Theforemostreasonwhytheegg-basedmethodisdefectiveliesin（）.

4.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?

5.Intheauthor’sview,thenewvaccineproductionmethodseemstobe（）.

問題1選項

A.technologycannotsolveallofourhumanproblems

B.progressinvaccineresearchforinfluenzahaslaggedbehind

C.greatachievementshavebeenmadebymeninexploringtheunknown

D.thedevelopmentofvaccineproductionmethodscannotbestopped

問題2選項

A.Manufacturersimplantthevaccineintoorderedchickeneggs.

B.Scientistsidentifytheexactstrainsoonafteraflupandemicstarts.

C.Publichealthmeasuresaretakenasanimportantpandemic-fightingtool.

D.Virusesaredeadenedandmadecleanbeforebeingputintovaccineuse.

問題3選項

A.thecomplexprocessofvaccineproduction

B.itspotentialthreattohumanbeing

C.thelowsurvivalratefornewfluvaccines

D.itscontributiontothefluvaccineshortage

問題4選項

A.Fluvaccinesnowmainlyuseegg-basedtechnology.

B.Abirdinfluenzahasoncecirculatedamonghumans.

C.Safetycanbegreatlyimprovedwithcell-culturevaccines.

D.Modernvaccineproductionmethodsaretoreplaceegg-basedmethods.

問題5選項

A.remarkable

B.criticized

C.efficient

D.accepted

【答案】第1題:B

第2題:D

第3題:C

第4題:A

第5題:D

【解析】第1題:1.作者意圖題。由題干關鍵詞themoonlanding定位到文章第一段第一句“Moderntechnologyhasputmenonthemoonanddecipheredthehumangenome”，現代技術已經把人類送上了月球，并破譯了人類基因組。緊接著第二句出現了轉折詞but，說到涉及培養流感病毒生產疫苗時，科學家們居然還在使用可食用雞蛋。全文主要講述的是“雞蛋培育流感疫苗的方法”，因此此處提到“themoonlanding”只是以某方面的發達科技為下文論述做鋪墊，因此B選項“流感疫苗研究進展滯后”符合題意。

第2題:2.推理判斷題。文章第二段介紹了本題說到的thetraditionalproductionoffluvaccine傳統的流感疫苗生產過程。A選項“制造商將疫苗植入訂購的雞蛋中”錯在是“automatedmachinesinjectvirus”而不是制造商；B選項“科學家在流感大流行開始后不久就確定了確切的毒株”在文中未提及確定毒株的速度；C選項“公共衛生措施是抗擊疫情的重要手段”也未在本文提及；D選項“在投入疫苗使用之前，病毒被殺死并凈化”對應第二段最后一句“Virusfromtheeggs’innardsgetskilledandprocessedtoremoveeggproteinsandothercontaminantsbeforebeingpackagedintovialsforfallshipment”，雞蛋內部的病毒被殺死，經過處理去除雞蛋蛋白和其他污染物，然后包裝成小瓶，準備秋季裝運。因此D選項正確。

第3題:3.細節事實題。由題干可以定位到文章第四段第一句What’smore,someflustrainsdon’tgrowwellineggs.（更重要的是，有些流感病毒在雞蛋里生長不好）。C選項“新流感疫苗的低存活率”，文中說流感病毒在雞蛋中生長得不好，由此可推斷，流感疫苗的存活率低。A選項“疫苗生產的復雜過程”，不符合題意，可排除。B選項“它對人類的潛在威脅”，不符合題意，可排除。D選項“它導致了流感疫苗的短缺”，不符合題意，可排除。因此C選項正確。

第4題:4.推理判斷題。A選項“流感疫苗現在主要使用基于雞蛋的技術”對應文章第一段中作者對于現在依然使用雞蛋生產流感疫苗感到不可思議，同時D選項“現代疫苗生產方法正在取代以雞蛋為基礎的方法”可由此排除；B選項“禽流感曾經在人類中傳播”在文中最后一段倒數第二句中有“althoughthebugnevercirculatedamonghumans”說明這種禽流感并未在人類中傳播過，可排除；C選項“細胞培養疫苗可以大大提高安全性”，文中未提到新方法的安全性，因此排除C。

第5題:5.觀點態度題。此處問的是作者對于新疫苗培育方法的態度。第一段最后提到，新的細胞生產技術已經投入使用，并且可能最終得到支持。因此可推斷出作者認為這個方法是有可能被接受的。D選項accepted正確。

10.單選題

Theseveranceofchurchandstateisabasicprincipleofourgovernment.

問題1選項

A.integration

B.discrimination

C.separation

D.exposition

【答案】C

【解析】考查名詞辨析。severance“分離；斷絕；隔離”；A選項integration“集成；整合”；B選項discrimination“歧視；區別，辨別”；C選項separations“分開；間隔”；D選項exposition“博覽會；闡述；展覽會”。句意：政教分離是我國政府的一項基本原則。severance在這里是“分離”的意思，因此C選項正確。

11.不定項選擇題

Atypeofcellthatfloatsfreelyintheamnioticfluidofpregnantwomenhasbeenfoundtohavemanyofthesametraitsasembryonicstemcells,includinganabilitytogrowintobrain,muscleandothertissuesthatcouldbeusedtotreatavarietyofdiseases,scientistsreportedyesterday.

Thecells,shedbythedevelopingfetusandeasilyretrievedduringroutineprenataltesting,areeasiertomaintaininlaboratorydishesthanembryonicstemcells-thehighlyversatilecellsthatcomefromdestroyedhumanembryosandareatthecenterofaheatedcongressionaldebatethatwillresumethisweek.

Moreover,becausethecellsareageneticmatchtothedevelopingfetus,tissuesgrownfromtheminthelaboratorywillnotberejectediftheyareusedtotreatbirthdefectsinthatnewborn,researcherssaid.Alternatively,thecellscouldbefrozen,providingapersonalizedtissuebankforuselaterinlife.

Thenewcellsareaddingcredencetoanemergingconsensusamongexpertsthatthepopulardistinctionbetweenembryonicand“adult”stemcells-thoseisolatedfromadultbonemarrowandotherorgans-isartificial.

Increasingly,itappearsthereisacontinuumofstemcelltypes,rangingfromtheembryoniconesthatcanmorphintovirtuallyanykindoftissuebutaredifficulttotame,uptoadultonesthatcanturnintoalimitednumberoftissuesbutarerelativelyeasytocontrol.

Thenewlyanalyzedfetalstemcells,scientistssaid,havemanyoftheadvantagesofboth.

“Theygrowfast,asfastasembryonicstemcells,andtheyshowgreatpluripotentiality,”meaningtheycanbecomemanykindsoftissues,saidstudyleaderAnthonyAtala,directoroftheInstituteforRegenerativeMedicineatWakeForestUniversitySchoolofMedicineinWinston-Salem,N.C.“Buttheyremainstableforyearswithoutformingtumors,”headded,somethingthatembryoniccellsarenotverygoodat.

Atalaandotherscientistsemphasizedthattheydon’tbelievethecellswillmakeembryonicstemcellsirrelevant.

“There’snotgoingtobeoneshoethatfitsall,”saidRobertLanza,scientificdirectoratAdvancedCellTechnologyinWorcester,Mass.“We’regoingtohavetoseewhichonesaremostusefulforwhichclinicalconditions.”

GeorgeDaley,aHarvardstemcellresearcher,echoedthatsentiment.“Theyarenotareplacementforembryonicstemcells,”hesaid.

Butinthepast,evenhintsthatnon-embryoniccellsmighthavemedicalpotentialsimilartoembryoniconeshavecomplicatedthepoliticalpushtoexpandfederalfundingforthecontroversialfield.Andaccordingly,opponentsquicklypouncedonthenewresults.

65.（）isnotatraitofembryonicstemcells.

66.Thecellsthatareshedbythedevelopingfetusare（）.

67.Tissuesgrownfromthesecellsinthelaboratorywillnotberejectedastheyare（）.

68.Embryonicstemcellscan（）.

69.RobertLanzasaid“There’snotgoingtobeoneshoethatfitsall.”Hemeant（）.

70.Theword“retrieved”inthesecondparagraphcanbebestreplacedby（）.

問題1選項

A.Growingintobraintissues

B.Usingembryonicstemcellstotreatavarietyofdiseases

C.Causingavarietyofdiseases

D.Growingintomuscletissues

問題2選項

A.atthecenterofaheatedcongressionaldebate

B.moredifficulttomaintaininlaboratorydishesthanembryonicstemcells

C.difficulttoretrieveduringroutineprenataltesting

D.easilyretrievedduringroutineprenataltesting

問題3選項

A.freeofbirthdefects

B.easiertocultivate

C.ageneticmatchtothedonor

D.canbefrozenforusebyanyoneinneed

問題4選項

A.turnintoalimitednumberoftissuesandaredifficulttotame

B.turnintoalimitednumberoftissuesbutarerelativelyeasytocontrol

C.canmorphintovirtuallyanykindoftissueandarerelativelyeasytocontrol

D.canmorphintovirtuallyanykindoftissuebutaredifficulttotame

問題5選項

A.hedoesnotbelievethesecellswillmakeembryonicstemcellsirrelevant

B.heknowspeoplehavedifferentsizefeet

C.hewillstillneedtoseewhichonesaremostusefulforwhichclinicalcondition

D.evenhintsthatnon-embryoniccellsmighthavemedicalpotentialhascomplicatedthings

問題6選項

A.takenoutfortesting

B.collectedforotheruses

C.sampledfortesting

D.usedfortesting

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:D

第3題:C

第4題:D

第5題:A

第6題:A

【解析】65.【試題答案】C

【試題解析】細節事實題。根據文章第一段第一、二句Atypeofcellthatfloatsfreelyintheamnioticfluidofpregnantwomenhasbeenfoundtohavemanyofthesametraitsasembryonicstemcells,includinganabilitytogrowintobrain,muscleandothertissuesthatcouldbeusedtotreatavarietyofdiseases.（一種可以在孕婦羊水中自由漂浮的細胞被發現與胚胎干細胞有許多相同的特征，包括能夠生長成大腦、肌肉和其他組織，用于治療各種疾病），選項C“引起各種疾病”，文章沒有提到此內容，C選項正確。A選項“在腦組織中生長”，文章提到，這種細胞可以生長大腦，A選項可排除。B“利用胚胎干細胞治療多種疾病”，文章提到，這種細胞可以治療各種疾病，B選項可排除。D選項“長成肌肉組織”，文章提到，這種細胞，可以長成肌肉組織，D選項可排除。因此C選項正確。

66.【試題答案】D

【試題解析】細節事實題。根據第二段第一句Thecells,shedbythedevelopingfetusandeasilyretrievedduringroutineprenataltesting（這些細胞由發育中的胎兒脫落，在常規的產前檢查中很容易得到），D選項“在常規產前檢查中很容易找回”，符合文章內容，D選項正確。A選項“處于激烈的國會辯論的中心”，文章沒有提到此內容，可排除。B選項“比胚胎干細胞更難在實驗室培養皿中保存”，文章沒有提到這些細胞更難在實驗室培養皿中保存，B選項可排除。C選項“很難在常規產前檢查中恢復”，文章沒有提到此內容，可排除。因此D選項正確。

67.【試題答案】C

【試題解析】細節事實題。根據第三段第一句becausethecellsareageneticmatchtothedevelopingfetus,tissuesgrownfromtheminthelaboratorywillnotberejected（因為這些細胞在基因上與發育中的胎兒相匹配，所以在實驗室中從它們生長出來的組織不會被排斥），可推測，這些細胞在基因上與發育的胎兒相匹配，C選項“和捐贈者的基因匹配”正確。其余選項，A選項“無出生缺陷”，B選項“更容易培養”和D選項“可以冷凍起來供有需要的人使用”，不符合文章內容，可排除。因此C選項正確。

68.【試題答案】D

【試題解析】細節事實題。根據第五段第三句theembryoniconesthatcanmorphintovirtuallyanykindoftissuebutaredifficulttotame（胚胎細胞幾乎可以變成任何一種組織，但很難馴服），可以推斷出D選項“可以轉化成幾乎任何一種組織，但很難馴服”正確。A選項“變成數量有限的組織，很難馴服”，文章沒有提到會變成數量有限的組織，A選項可排除。B選項“轉化成數量有限的組織，但相對容易控制”，說法錯誤，可排除。C選項“可以轉化成幾乎任何一種組織并且相對容易控制”，文章中沒有提到細胞容易控制，C選項可排除。因此D選項正確。

69.【試題答案】A

【試題解析】細節事實題。根據Atalaandotherscientistsemphasizedthattheydon’tbelievethecellswillmakeembryonicstemcellsirrelevant.（Atala和其他科學家強調，他們不相信這些細胞會使胚胎干細胞變得無關緊要）和“There’snotgoingtobeoneshoethatfitsall,”saidRobertLanza（羅伯特?蘭扎(RobertLanza)表示：“沒有一雙鞋是適合所有人的”），可知RobertLanza，Atalaandotherscientists的觀點是一致的，他不認為這種新型細胞是萬能的，會代替胚胎干細胞的所有功能，使之變得不相干。所以題干中的這句話實際上是在支撐前面的科學家的那句話theydon’tbelievethecellswillmakeembryonicstemcellsirrelevant.（他們不相信這些細胞會使胚胎干細胞變得無關緊要），A選項“他不相信這些細胞會使胚胎干細胞變得無關緊要”，符合文章內容，A選項正確；B選項“他知道每個人的腳大小都不一樣”并不是RobertLanza所暗示的含義；根據原文“There’snotgoingtobeoneshoethatfitsall,”saidRobertLanza,scientificdirectoratAdvancedCellTechnologyinWorcester,Mass.“We’regoingtohavetoseewhichonesaremostusefulforwhichclinicalconditions.”（“沒有一只鞋適合所有人”，RobertLanza說，他是麻省Worcester先進細胞技術的科學總監“我們將不得不確定哪些藥物對哪些臨床情況最為有用”）可知C選項“他還需要看看哪些藥物對哪些臨床情況最有用”在文章中有提及，但這句話是補充說明前文，表達他不認為這種新型細胞是萬能的，而是要對癥下藥；D選項“即使暗示非胚胎細胞可能具有醫療潛力，也會使事情變得復雜”并不是RobertLanza的觀點。因此A選項正確。

70.【試題答案】A

【試題解析】詞義辨析題。根據題干可以定位到第二段第一句Thecells,shedbythedevelopingfetusandeasilyretrievedduringroutineprenataltesting（這些細胞由發育中的胎兒脫落，在常規的產前檢查中很容易得到）。這句話表達的是“在常規產前檢查中容易取出這種細胞做檢查”。A選項“拿出來測試”，符合文章內容。B選項“收集作其他用途”，不符合文章內容，可排除。C選項“取樣測試”，文章沒有提到取樣，可排除C選項。D選項“用于測試”，文章沒有提到這種細胞用于測試，可排除。因此A選項正確。

12.寫作題

Readthefollowingarticleandthenwriteanessayinnolessthan250wordscommentingontheissuediscussedinthearticle.

1.Youshouldgiveanappropriatetitletoyouressay.

2.Youmusthaveaclearlystatedopinionontheissuediscussed

3.Youmustsupplyexamplesinsupportofyouropinion.

4.Youmustinteractwiththeopinionsinthegivearticle.

Nowreadarticlebelowandwriteyouressayontheanswersheet.

EnoughofTigerMomsandWolfDads

ByBerlinFang（ChinaDaily）

ThomasFriedmanwroteinhiscolumn,“Howaboutbetterparents?”（TheNewYorkTimes.Now19）,thatparentinvolvementiskeytostudentsuccess.

FedupwiththestatusquoofAmericaneducation,anddesperateforanalternativemodel,somereaderspepperedtheword“Asian”throughoutthecommentssectionforFriedman'sarticle.Onereaderwrote:“thequestionamongthecoacheswastheusual,whyweresomanyofourtopstudentsareAsian.IaskedwhenwasthelasttimetheyhadanAsianparentcomplainabouttoomuchhomework.”

Thisstatement,however,provesnothingexceptthetheoryofrelativityinhumanopinions.AsianparentsintheUnitedStatesrarelycomplainaboutchildren’shomeworkbecauseitisapicniccomparedtowhatgothroughinouryoungerdaysinourhomecountry.ButinAsiancountries,likeanyother,complaintsabound.

InChina,Iconstantlyhearparentscomplainthattheirchildrencannotgotobedtill11pmbecausetheyhavetoomanyassignments.