人教版必修三unit2單詞講解人教版必修三unit2單詞講解人教版必修三unit2單詞講解xxx公司人教版必修三unit2單詞講解文件編號(hào)：文件日期：修訂次數(shù)：第1.0次更改批準(zhǔn)審核制定方案設(shè)計(jì)，管理制度diet①n.日常飲食健康的飲食ahealthydiet均衡的飲食abalanceddiet正在節(jié)食的人不能吃巧克力。控制飲食，節(jié)食be/goonadieteg.正在節(jié)食的人不能吃巧克力。Peoplewhoareonadietcan’teatchocolate.使某人節(jié)食putsb.onadieteg.我的醫(yī)生嚴(yán)格限制我的飲食。Mydoctorstrictlyputmeonadiet.②v.節(jié)食,限制（他人或自己的）飲食eg.她正在節(jié)食減肥。Sheisdietingtoloseweight.我的醫(yī)生嚴(yán)格限制我的飲食。Mydoctorstrictlydietedme.diet可數(shù)名詞，指的是習(xí)慣的日常食物或因病或減肥而規(guī)定的食譜。food一般的詞語(yǔ)，凡是能吃喝的東西都可稱作tectiveadj.給予保護(hù)的，保護(hù)的protectv.保護(hù)protectionn.保護(hù)protectorn.保護(hù)者3.balance=1\*GB3①v.使平衡，權(quán)衡eg為了平衡貿(mào)易,他們將不得不減少在美國(guó)購(gòu)貨。Inordertobalancetheirtrade,theywouldhavetobuylessgoodsintheUnitedStates.=2\*GB3②n.天平，平衡4.roastadj.烤制的roastduck/chickenv.烤，烘烤stir-fry炒;

stew燉/燜;

boil煮;

steam蒸;fry炸/煎5.oughtv.aux.應(yīng)該oughtto①應(yīng)該，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，只有一種形式，沒(méi)有人稱和數(shù)的變化②ought的否定形式由直接加not構(gòu)成oughtnotto(oughtn'tto)，疑問(wèn)式將ought提到句首構(gòu)成。③反意疑問(wèn)句里Heoughttobehere,oughtn'the④oughttohavedone本應(yīng)該做某事（實(shí)際沒(méi)做）oughtnottohavedone本不應(yīng)該做（實(shí)際做了）6.curiosityn.好奇心,求知欲→curiousadj.好奇的→curiouslyadv.好奇地Satisfyone’scuriosity滿足某人的好奇心showone’scuriosityabout對(duì)…表現(xiàn)出好奇他的答復(fù)絲毫沒(méi)有滿足我的好奇心Hisreplydidn’tsatisfymycuriosityatall.becuriousabout/todo7.getawaywith被放過(guò)，（做壞事）不被懲罰Ifstudentscheatintheexam,they’llnevergetawaywithit.Twoclerksrobbedthebankandgotawaywithalotofcash.Thedriverwasluckytogetawaywithonlyafine.[鏈接]getalong/onwith相處,進(jìn)展getoutof從…中出來(lái);擺脫getover克服getdownto開(kāi)始著手getbehindwith=fallbehindwith落后于…getthrough完成(任務(wù)),(電話)接通8.lien.謊言tellalie/telllies說(shuō)謊liev.:

lie-

lied

–lied-

lying______/

lay-

laid-

laid-

laying_______/

lie-

lay-

lain-

lying_______;

The

man

lying

there

lied

that

he

had

laid

the

money

on

the

table/He

laid

the

carpet

on

the

floor

and

then

lay

on

it./

He

is

lying

.

The

cat

is

not

on

the

roof.

It's

lying

under

the

table.9.discountn.折扣give/make/allowadiscount(on)…打折buy/get/sellsthatadiscount以打折價(jià)買(mǎi)/賣(mài)…如果我買(mǎi)一整箱酒你們能打折嗎DoyougivemeanydiscountifIbuyawholeboxofwine我以四折的價(jià)格買(mǎi)了這條裙子Iboughtthisdressatadiscountof60%.v.打折;不理會(huì),不重視(ignore)對(duì)他說(shuō)的話你不必當(dāng)真Youcandiscountwhathesaid.10.strengthn.強(qiáng)項(xiàng)；長(zhǎng)處；(人的)力氣，力量≠weaknessn.弱點(diǎn)Mathsishisstrength.數(shù)學(xué)是他的強(qiáng)項(xiàng)。We

rely

on

the

strength

of

the

people.我們依靠人民的力量。strengthenvt.加強(qiáng)11.consultvt.查閱;請(qǐng)教consultsb.請(qǐng)教某人;consultsth.查閱…consultwithsb.和某人商量查字典:consultthedictionary/lookupawordinthedictionary/refertoadictionaryconsultationn.商討,咨詢12.digest:

bite---chew----swallow---digest----absorb-----pee/fart/poop;Some

books

are

to

be

tasted,

others

to

be

swallowed,

and

some

few

to

be

chewed

and

digested.

digestionn.13.earnone’sliving(bydoingsth.)=makeone’sliving(bydoingsth.)=dosthforaliving通過(guò)…謀生我的一個(gè)朋友靠賣(mài)保險(xiǎn)為生Oneofmyfriendsearnshislivingbysellinginsurance.earnvt.賺(錢(qián));博得,贏得:他一年大概能賺10萬(wàn)元Heearnsabout100,000yuanayear.Hishonestyearnedtherespectofus.[區(qū)分]earn強(qiáng)調(diào)工作所得薪金和報(bào)酬gain指憑借相當(dāng)大的努力獲得勝利,名譽(yù),知識(shí),權(quán)利和進(jìn)步等:Shegainedmuchexperiencewhileworkingforthenewspaper.win指在競(jìng)爭(zhēng),戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng),比賽中獲勝:Whoisgoingtowinthegame14.(be)indebt負(fù)債≠outofdebt那位所謂的百萬(wàn)富翁債臺(tái)高筑Theso-calledmillionairewasdeeplyindebt.不要再借錢(qián)給那個(gè)負(fù)債的人Don’tlendanymoneytothemanindebtanymore.Oweadebt欠債get/fall/runintodebt負(fù)債payone’sdebt償還債務(wù)payoffone’sdebt還清債務(wù)15.glarevi.怒目而視,瞪著glareatTheystoodfacetoface,____________(glareat)eachother.[區(qū)分]stareat盯著,凝視(由于好奇,無(wú)禮長(zhǎng)時(shí)間地看):Hestaredatthewordtryingtorememberitsmeaning.Glanceat一瞥,粗略的看(由于時(shí)間緊而匆匆看一眼):Heglancedathiswatch.Lookat看著(無(wú)感情色彩,只表動(dòng)作)16.spyon/upon監(jiān)視有人喜歡窺探別人的隱私Someonelikesspyingonother’sprivacy.Spy(sth)out找出,查出(findout)Spyn.間諜17.limitedadj.受…限制的limitedability有限的能力Myvocabularyisquitelimited.18.benefitn.好處;利益beofbenefitto…=bebeneficialto…對(duì)…有好處Have/getthebenefitof…得益于…我得益于良好的教育I’vehadthebenefitofagoodeducation.Vt.有益于…Abenefit(s)B眾所周知,做眼保健操有益于我們的眼睛,也就是說(shuō),我們的眼睛有益于做眼保健操I(mǎi)tisknowntousallthatdoingeyeexercisesbenefitsoureyes,andthatistosay,oureyescanbenefitfromdoingeyeexercises.19.cutdown削減，刪節(jié)(reduce,shorten)；砍倒(樹(shù))運(yùn)用:根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思，完成下列句子。(1)應(yīng)在一切方面減少開(kāi)支。Expensesoughtto________________ineveryway.(2)你的文章大長(zhǎng)了，請(qǐng)刪減到兩百字左右。Yourarticleistoolong;please________________toabout200words.(3)我準(zhǔn)備叫人把這棵樹(shù)砍掉。I’mgoingtohavethetree________________.聯(lián)想：(1)cutup切碎(2)cutoff切斷；斷絕(3)cut__out______切去；省略；停止（做某事）20.beforelong/longbeforeLo