A.

辯

體結構問題形式：To

what

extent

do

you

agree

or

disagree?Do

advantages

outweigh

disadvantages?Is

it

positive

or

negative?what's

your

opinion?A.

辯

體結構文章結構一introduction(背景+改寫題目+個人立場）個人立場第一個理由個人立場第二個理由反方立場一個理由+反駁反方一個理由conclusion(總結）例（

2）：

Scientists

believe

computers

wille

more

in

ligent

than

human

beings.

Somepeople

think

the

development

will

have

a

positiveimpact.

To

what

extent

do

you

agree

or

disagree？Introduction1.

computerized

robotic

development

hasone

critical

issue

that

captures

public

concern

inconsideration

of

the

influence

on

nationalsustainability.

Numbers

of

people

think

over

theissue

about

whether

this

trend

will

be

likely

togenerate

optimistic

results.

My

view

is

thateadvanced

technology

can

benefit

human

beings

ifcontrolled

well.Body

PartBP1:

In

the place,

more

problems

which

cannotbe

handled

by

human

beings

can

be

solved

by

theutilization

of

artificial

in

ligence

.BP2:what

also

needs

to

be

mentioned

is

that

theadvancement

of

computerizedsystem

will

enhancethe

life

quality

of

human

beings

to

a

higher

level.BP3:

However,

those

people

who

argue

that

artificialin

ligence

is

likely

to

do

more

harm

to

humanbeings

mainly

believe

that

the

development

ofin

ligent

robotic

systems

will

pose

a

threat

to

thesafety

of

human

beings.

...

But

we

must

notice

that

itcan

be

avoided

if

humans

can

control

the

systemswell.ConclusionTo

conclude,

the

application

of

artificial

in

ligencehas

brought

tremendous

changes

to

human

life.Although

this

development

may

bring

unprecedented

challenges,

the

positive

contributionsof

it

cannot

be

undervalued.文章結構二：1.introduction2.反方立場一個理由3.個人立場第一個理由4.個人立場第二個理由5.conclusionBP1:

Seemingly,

the

view

that

artificial

in

ligence

islikely

to

do

more

harm

to

human

beings

appears

tobe

reasonable

to

some

extent.

The

point

can

beexplained

by

the

fact

that

the

development

ofin

ligent

robotic

systems

will

pose

a

threat

to

thesafety

of

human

beings.BP2:

However,

more

problems

which

cannot

be

handled

byhuman

beings

can

be

solved

by

the

utilization

of

artificial

in ligence

.BP3:what

also

needs

to

bementioned

is

that

theadvancement

of

computerized

system

will

enhance

the

lifequality

of

human

beings

to

a

higher

level.練習

3.

Scientific

research

should

be

carried

out

andcontrolled

by

ernments

rather

than

privatecompanies.

To

what

extent

do

you

agree

or

disagree?1：More

people

are

using

mobile

phones

and

computers

tocommunicate.

Therefore

people

are

losing

the

ability

tocommunicate

with

each

other

face

to

face.

Agree

or

disagree?B.

文體問題形式：Discuss

both

views

and

give

your

own

opinion.文章結構1.introduction

（背景+改寫題目+個人立場）2.第一方立場兩個理由3.第二方立場兩個理由4.

conclusion例（14）：Some

people

think

that

theenvironmental

problems

are

too

big

for

individuals

tosolve.

Others,however,believe

that

the

problemscannot

be

solved

if

individuals

do

not

take

anyactions.Discuss

both

views

and

give

your

ownopinion.Introduction1.Environmental

protection

has e

one

critical

issue

thatcaptures

public

concern

in

consideration

of

the

influence

onsocial

sustainable

development.

Numbers

of

people

think

over

the

issue

about

whether

individuals

can

make

adifference

in

dealing

with

environmental

problems.

My

view

isthat

although

how

to

tackle

environmental

degradation

is

abig

issue,

the

involvement

of

each

individual

is

indispensable.2.On

the

one

hand,

the

view

that

environment

problemscannot

be

addressed

by

individuals

appears

to

be

reasonableto

some

extent.

The

main

reason

is

that

to

deal

withenvironmental

problems

isa

chroni k

high

in

investmentwhich

cannot

be

afforded

by

individuals.

This

means,

.....

Also,environmental

problems

are

caused

by

industrial

expansion,to

solve

which

is

far individual

capacity.

To

bespecific,....3.On

the

other

hand,

individuals

must

take

actions

in

terms

ofcombating

environmental

problems

because

environmentaldecline

is

the

result

of

human

behaviors.To

illustrate,....Moreover,

companies’

strategies

and ernments’

policiesare

related

to

individual

wills

In

particular,....4.To

conclude,

when

it

comes

to

how

to

cope

withenvironmental

pollution,

anyone

needs

to

shoulderthe

responsibility

and

the

relationship

betweenauthorities

and

individuals

is

interdependent.

Onlythrough

joint

efforts

can

the

problem

be

addressedeffectively.練習

5：

Some

people

believe

that

studying

in

a

college

oruniversity

is

the

best

way

for

students

to

prepare

for

theirfuture

career.

However,

others

think

they

should

leave

schoolas

soon

as

possible

to

develop

their

career

through

workexperience.

Discuss

both

views

and

give

your

own

opinion.C.報告類文體問題形式：C1：原因建議what

are

the

causes?

how

to

solve

it?C2:原因影響what

are

the

causes?

is

it

positive

or

negative?例(

16）：People

aim

to

achieve

the

balancebetween

their

work

and

lives,

but

few

peopleachieve

it.

What

are

the

causes

of

the

problems?How

to e

it?IntroductionIt

is

a

noticeable

phenomenon

that

individuals

find

ithard

to

achieve

work-life

balance

even

though

mostof

them

realize

the

importance

of

it

in

healthy

life.And

I

believe

there

are

two

reasons

behind

it.2.In

the place,

the

increasingly

heavy

living

pressuredeprives

individuals

of

leisure

time….3.Another

cause

leading

to

this

situation

is

related

to

afactthat individuals

are

lack

of

the

awareness

about

the

impact

ofwork-life

balance

onhealth….4.So,

how

to

deal

with

this

issue?

For

one

thing,

ernmentsshould

offer

well-developed

social

welfare

system

…

Foranother,media

should

evoke

public

awareness

of

proper

timemanagement.….5.To

conclude,

due

to

the

threat

to

public

health,

the

problemof

imbalanced

work-life

pattern

must

be

addressed,

whichneeds

the

involvements

of ernments

and

media.**若是原因影響的問題形式，第四段改為影響段(影響建議寫影響）：When

it

comes

to

whether

thisphenomenon

ispositive

or

not,

Isuppose

it

would

be

always

optimistic.

For

one

thing,.....For

edanother,.....練習

19：

There

is

a

lot

of

food

wasted

by

peoplethroughout

the

world.

Why

is

this

case?

How

to

solveit?論點展開邏輯一個個人立場需要兩個理由支持每個理由需要2-3句支持展開來解釋說明合理性what

是論點

why

是解釋so

what

是小結論理由：The

use

of

the

Internet

is

not

beneficial

to

individual

study.In

fact,

some

students

use

websites

which

offer

ready-made

assignments.

This

is

not

agood

idea,

even

if

you

ignore

the

fact

that

it

is

cheating,

because

such

websitesmay

contain

factual

errors

or

biasedviews.

In

a

recent

case,

a

student

foundherself

in

serious

trouble

when

she

submitted

an

essay

from

one

of

thesesitesonly

to

discover

that

it

was

about

Austria,

not

Australia,

but

had

an

error

in

thetitle.練習1（

3）the

economic

strengthofernments

in

scientific

research

is

distinct.2

（

3）publicsafety

can

be

fully

guaranteed

ifernments

are

the

leading

role.3

（

3）private

companies

can

positively

contribute

to

scientific

innovation4

（

4）：the

engagement

of

parents

in

childcare

training

program

will

bebeneficial

to

the

growth

of

children..觀點總結4.

Childcare

is

an

important

task

for

nations.

It

is

suggested

that

all

mothers

andfathers

should

be

requiredto

take

childcare

courses.

To

what

extent

do

you

agreeordisagree?6.

Some

people

think

all

children

learn

history

in

school

is

important.

However,

someothers

think

learningsubjects

more

relevant

to

life

is

important.

Discuss

both

viewsand

give

youropinion.7.

Some

peoplethink

all

lawbreakers

shouldbe

taken

in

to

prison,

while

others

believethat

there

are

better

alternatives.

Discuss

both

views

and

give

your

own

opinion.8.ernments

are

encouraging

industries

and

businessesto

move

from

large

cities

toremote

areas.

Do

theadvantages

outweigh

disadvantages?9.

In

develo countries,

some

people

think

the ernment

should

introducenewtechnology

to

peoplein

order

to

improve

quality

of

life,

while

others

believe

theernment

should

offer

free

education.

Discuss

both

views

and

give

your

ownopinion.10.

Research

shows

that

overeating

can

be

as

harmful

as

smoking.

Thus,

theadvertising

of

certain

food

productsshould

bebanned

as

that

of

cigar

is

banned

inmany

countries.

Do

you

agree

or

disagree?12.

It

is

important

for

all

towns

and

cities

to

have

large

public

outdoor

places

like

parksand

squares.

To

what

extent

do

you

agree

or

disagree?13.Some

people

think

inviting

large

foreign

companies

to

set

up

factories

indevelo countries

is

helpful

for

local

economy,

while

others

think

that

theforeign

companies

should

not

be

allowed

to

build

their

factories

in

develocountries,

instead,local

companies

should

be

encouraged

in

order

to

develop