GrammarUnit3GrammarUnit31語法精解

表語Predicative表語是由系動詞引導的主語補足語，補充說明主語。語法精解表語Predicative表語是由系動詞引導的2什么是系動詞：表語的位置：表語位于系動詞之后，與之構成所謂的系表結構。

系動詞是表示不完全謂語關系的動詞，常與后面的表語一起構成系表結構充當謂語。什么是系動詞：表語的位置：表語位于系動詞之后，與之構成所謂系3連系動詞1.be動詞是最常見的系動詞，可以有多種表語。2.表示結果become成為，當…3.表示狀況，樣子等：

seem,appear,look看起來，看上去4.表示變化：

go,get,turn,fall,run,grow變得，變成連系動詞1.be動詞是最常見的系動詞，可以有多4連系動詞5.感官系動詞表示感覺：

feel摸起來，感覺；smell聞起來；

taste嘗起來；sound聽起來；

look看起來6.表示狀態：prove證明是；remain保持，仍然;stay保持，停留；keep保持；

stand位于；lie位于連系動詞5.感官系動詞表示感覺：5

充當表語的成分有名詞、形容詞、副詞、代詞、數詞、介詞短語、詞組、不定式、－ing形式、過去分詞、從句等。充當表語的成分有名詞、形容詞、副詞、代詞、數詞、介詞短語6Hefinallybecame

asuccessfulpianist.Myfatherusedtobe

afootballplayer.Sheisverytiredandlooksit.Weare

seven.1.名詞，代詞，數詞用作表語：Hefinallybecameasuccessful7Hebecomeadoctor.Boysareboys.He’snottherightmanforthejob.Sheseemedanidealwifeforhim.名詞或名詞詞組作表語，一般用來確定主語的性質，或者表達主語的看法，例如：Hebecomeadoctor.名詞或名詞詞組作表語，8Timeis

precioustoeverybody.Intimeofdanger,heremains

calm.Thedreamwillcome

true.Thepricesounds

reasonable.Themanissaidtohavegone

mad.Theystood

still,sayingnothing.2.形容詞用作表語：形容詞作表語，用來修飾說明主語。Timeisprecioustoeverybody.9形容詞只能作表語，不能作定語，如：

afraidasleepreadyunablealiveawaregladsorrywellalonesure可以說“Shefeltglad.”但不能說“agladwoman”.形容詞只能作表語，不能作定語，如：afraid101Areyouthere?2Themanageris

outtodinnerwiththecustomers.3Hehasbeen

awayfromhishometownformanyyears.3.副詞用作表語：1Areyouthere?3.副詞用作表語：114.介詞（短語）用作表語：1Areyouondutytoday?2Everythingis

ingoodorder.3Sheis

ingoodhealth.4Theyappear

outofbreath.4.介詞（短語）用作表語：1Areyouondut121It’s

surprisingthatyouhaven’tmet.2I’msomuchsurprisedatit.3Theyseemed

disappointedatthenews.4Areyouwellprepared?5.分詞用作表語：1It’ssurprisingthatyouhav131AllIcoulddowas

towait.2Hisjobis

tofeedtheanimals.3Ouraimis

toholdthe2008OlympicGamesinChinasuccessful.4Heseemed

tobeverytired.6.不定式用作表語：1AllIcoulddowastowait.614that引導表語從句（在從句中不作句子成分，沒有意義）7.從句用作表語：Thereasonwhyhefailedtheexamis

thatheplayedtoomuch.whether是否（在從句中有意義，常和ornot連用,不可用if）that引導表語從句（在從句中不作句子成分，沒有意義）7.15Thequestioniswhetherhewillcomeornot.疑問代詞和疑問副詞（在從句中作句子成分，有意義）Theproblemis

howmanypeoplewilltakepartinthegame.This

is

wheremyparentsusedtowork.Itlooks

asifastormiscoming.

Thequestioniswhetherhewil16Chooseasuitableanswerforeachsentence.1.Thecottonfells______.

(A.softB.softly)2.Ifelt______sorryathiswords.(A.terribleB.terribly)3.Thelittleherolooked______attheenemy.(A.angryB.angrily)練習Chooseasuitableanswerfore174.Tasting______,thefoodwassoonsoldout.(A.goodB.well)5.Itis______ofyoutoact______.(A.B.)6.Travelingis__________,andIam__________init.(A.interestingB.interested)badbadlyinterestinginterested4.Tasting______,thefoodwa18Aftertenyears’hardwork,he______writer.(A.becameB.turned)8.Hefeltalittle______whenhewas______.(A.aloneB.lonely)lonelyaloneAftertenyears’hardwork,h191.Australiaismadeupofsixstatesandtwoterritories.()2.Australiaisayoungnationonanancientcontinent.()3.AftertheSecondWorldWar,Australia’seconomygrewrapidly.()Tickthesentenceifitsunderlinedpartisthepredicative.1.Australiaismadeupofsix204.Beforebabykangaroosgrowstrongenough,theyfeedontheirmother’smilk.()5.WhenitturnscoldinNorthernChina,thehotsummerinAustraliahasjustbegun.()6.IfyougonearKoalabear,itwillgetveryupset.()4.Beforebabykangaroosgrow217.Australiakeepsaboutonesixthoftheworld’ssheep.()8.Australiahasgotthebiggestironminesintheworld.()9.Themilkhasbeenkeptfortoolong;ithasgonesour.()7.Australiakeepsaboutones22Asanation,Australiahasahistoryofonlyonehundredyears.It__________________.2)Australiaproducesmetals,preciousstones,coalandiron.It________________________.ReadthefactsaboutAustraliaandwritean“S-V-P”sentencetodescribeeachsubject.isayoungnationisrichinnaturalresourcesAsanation,Australiahasah233)AustraliahasanareaaslargeastheUSAIt___________________________.4)AustraliansmostlyuseEnglishastheirnationallanguage.English________________________________.isalmostaslargeastheUSAisthefirstlanguageinAustralia3)Australiahasanareaasla245)YoumayfindmanydifferencesbetweenAustralianEnglishandBritishEnglish.AustralianEnglish______________________________.6)TheKoalabearhaslargeears,smalleyesandabignose.It_______________________________.isdifferentfromBritishEnglishlooksveryfunny/isalovelyanimal5)Youmayfindmanydifferenc257)YoumayoftenseeAustraliansdrinkingbeersorlemonadetogether.Australians________________________________________________.8)MostAustraliansloveoutings.Outings_______________________.arefondofdrinkingbeersandlemonadetogetherarepopularinAustraliaarefondofdrinkingbeersand261.Itisn’tsocially___________forparentstoleavechildrenunattendedatthatage.[2007山東卷]A．accessibleB．adorableC．adaptableD．acceptable高考鏈接1.Itisn’tsocially_________272.—Doyouneedanyhelp,Lucy?—Yes,Thejobis

Icoulddomyself.[2007福建卷]A.lessthan B.morethan C.nomorethan D.notmorethan2.—Doyouneedanyhelp,Lucy283.Thismagazineisvery

withyoungpeople,wholikeitscontentandstyle.[2007湖北卷]A.familiar B.popular C.similar D.particular3.Thismagazineisvery294.Thetraditionalviewis______wesleepbecauseourbrainis“programmed”tomakeusdoso.[2007上海卷]A.when B.why C.whether D.that4.Thetraditionalviewis___30Thankyou.Thankyou.31GrammarUnit3GrammarUnit332語法精解

表語Predicative表語是由系動詞引導的主語補足語，補充說明主語。語法精解表語Predicative表語是由系動詞引導的33什么是系動詞：表語的位置：表語位于系動詞之后，與之構成所謂的系表結構。

系動詞是表示不完全謂語關系的動詞，常與后面的表語一起構成系表結構充當謂語。什么是系動詞：表語的位置：表語位于系動詞之后，與之構成所謂系34連系動詞1.be動詞是最常見的系動詞，可以有多種表語。2.表示結果become成為，當…3.表示狀況，樣子等：

seem,appear,look看起來，看上去4.表示變化：

go,get,turn,fall,run,grow變得，變成連系動詞1.be動詞是最常見的系動詞，可以有多35連系動詞5.感官系動詞表示感覺：

feel摸起來，感覺；smell聞起來；

taste嘗起來；sound聽起來；

look看起來6.表示狀態：prove證明是；remain保持，仍然;stay保持，停留；keep保持；

stand位于；lie位于連系動詞5.感官系動詞表示感覺：36

充當表語的成分有名詞、形容詞、副詞、代詞、數詞、介詞短語、詞組、不定式、－ing形式、過去分詞、從句等。充當表語的成分有名詞、形容詞、副詞、代詞、數詞、介詞短語37Hefinallybecame

asuccessfulpianist.Myfatherusedtobe

afootballplayer.Sheisverytiredandlooksit.Weare

seven.1.名詞，代詞，數詞用作表語：Hefinallybecameasuccessful38Hebecomeadoctor.Boysareboys.He’snottherightmanforthejob.Sheseemedanidealwifeforhim.名詞或名詞詞組作表語，一般用來確定主語的性質，或者表達主語的看法，例如：Hebecomeadoctor.名詞或名詞詞組作表語，39Timeis

precioustoeverybody.Intimeofdanger,heremains

calm.Thedreamwillcome

true.Thepricesounds

reasonable.Themanissaidtohavegone

mad.Theystood

still,sayingnothing.2.形容詞用作表語：形容詞作表語，用來修飾說明主語。Timeisprecioustoeverybody.40形容詞只能作表語，不能作定語，如：

afraidasleepreadyunablealiveawaregladsorrywellalonesure可以說“Shefeltglad.”但不能說“agladwoman”.形容詞只能作表語，不能作定語，如：afraid411Areyouthere?2Themanageris

outtodinnerwiththecustomers.3Hehasbeen

awayfromhishometownformanyyears.3.副詞用作表語：1Areyouthere?3.副詞用作表語：424.介詞（短語）用作表語：1Areyouondutytoday?2Everythingis

ingoodorder.3Sheis

ingoodhealth.4Theyappear

outofbreath.4.介詞（短語）用作表語：1Areyouondut431It’s

surprisingthatyouhaven’tmet.2I’msomuchsurprisedatit.3Theyseemed

disappointedatthenews.4Areyouwellprepared?5.分詞用作表語：1It’ssurprisingthatyouhav441AllIcoulddowas

towait.2Hisjobis

tofeedtheanimals.3Ouraimis

toholdthe2008OlympicGamesinChinasuccessful.4Heseemed

tobeverytired.6.不定式用作表語：1AllIcoulddowastowait.645that引導表語從句（在從句中不作句子成分，沒有意義）7.從句用作表語：Thereasonwhyhefailedtheexamis

thatheplayedtoomuch.whether是否（在從句中有意義，常和ornot連用,不可用if）that引導表語從句（在從句中不作句子成分，沒有意義）7.46Thequestioniswhetherhewillcomeornot.疑問代詞和疑問副詞（在從句中作句子成分，有意義）Theproblemis

howmanypeoplewilltakepartinthegame.This

is

wheremyparentsusedtowork.Itlooks

asifastormiscoming.

Thequestioniswhetherhewil47Chooseasuitableanswerforeachsentence.1.Thecottonfells______.

(A.softB.softly)2.Ifelt______sorryathiswords.(A.terribleB.terribly)3.Thelittleherolooked______attheenemy.(A.angryB.angrily)練習Chooseasuitableanswerfore484.Tasting______,thefoodwassoonsoldout.(A.goodB.well)5.Itis______ofyoutoact______.(A.B.)6.Travelingis__________,andIam__________init.(A.interestingB.interested)badbadlyinterestinginterested4.Tasting______,thefoodwa49Aftertenyears’hardwork,he______writer.(A.becameB.turned)8.Hefeltalittle______whenhewas______.(A.aloneB.lonely)lonelyaloneAftertenyears’hardwork,h501.Australiaismadeupofsixstatesandtwoterritories.()2.Australiaisayoungnationonanancientcontinent.()3.AftertheSecondWorldWar,Australia’seconomygrewrapidly.()Tickthesentenceifitsunderlinedpartisthepredicative.1.Australiaismadeupofsix514.Beforebabykangaroosgrowstrongenough,theyfeedontheirmother’smilk.()5.WhenitturnscoldinNorthernChina,thehotsummerinAustraliahasjustbegun.()6.IfyougonearKoalabear,itwillgetveryupset.()4.Beforebabykangaroosgrow527.Australiakeepsaboutonesixthoftheworld’ssheep.()8.Australiahasgotthebiggestironminesintheworld.()9.Themilkhasbeenkeptfortoolong;ithasgonesour.()7.Australiakeepsaboutones53Asanation,Australiahasahistoryofonlyonehundredyears.It__________________.2)Australiaproducesmetals,preciousstones,coalandiron.It________________________.ReadthefactsaboutAustraliaandwritean“S-V-P”sentencetodescribeeachsubject.isayoungnationisrichinnaturalresourcesAsanation,Australiahasah543)AustraliahasanareaaslargeastheUSAIt___________________________.4)AustraliansmostlyuseEnglishastheirnationallanguage.English________________________________.isalmostaslargeastheUSAisthefirstlanguageinAustralia3)Australiahasanareaasla555)YoumayfindmanydifferencesbetweenAustralianEnglishandBritishEnglish.AustralianEnglish______________________________.6)TheKoalabearhaslargeears,smalleyesandabignose.It_______________________________.