2018學年上城區九年級第一學期期末教學質量檢測第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節，滿分40分）第一節：（共15題,每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中選出最佳選項。ANearly50%ofallworkersintheUnitedStateshavejobstheyaren'thappywith.Don'tletthishappentoyou!Ifyouwanttofindtherightjob,don'trushtolookthroughtheadsinthenewspaper.Instead，sitdownandthinkaboutyourself.Whatkindofpersonareyou?Whatmakesyouhappy?AccordingtoJohnHollandwhostudiespersonalities，therearesixtypes.Nobodyisjustonepersonalitytype，butmostpeoplearemainlyonetype.Foreachtype，therearecertainjobsthatmightberightandothersthatareprobablywrong.SixTypesofPersonalitiesTheRealistictypeispracticalandlikesworkingwithmachinesandtools.TheInvestigative（研究的）typeisinterestedinallthenewthingsandlikestolearn,studysituationsandsolveproblems.TheArtistictypeisimaginativeandlikestoexpresshimselforherselfbycreating.TheSocialtypeisfriendlyandlikeshelpingortrainingotherpeople.TheEnterprising（有進取心）typeisoutgoingandlikestoleadotherpeople.TheConventional傳統的）typeiscarefulandlikestofollowroutinesanddetails.Consideringyourpersonalitytypecanhelpyoumaketherightjobdecision.Lizwasoneofthepeoplewhowerenotsureabouttheirjobs.Sheknewshewantedtodosomethingforchildren,soshethoughtshecouldhelpchildrenasaschoolcounselor（顧問）oralawyer.Shetookcounselingandlawcourses--buthatedthem.Aftertalkingtoacareercounselor,shefoundthatthesejobsdidn'tsuither.Sheismoreinterestedinfilms,soshestudiedfilmandshenowproduceschildren'sTVshows---andlovesit.Whatistheauthor'sadviceforlookingfortherightjob?Askyourparentsorfriendsforhelporadvice.ThinkaboutwhatyoucandoforyourfamilyLookthroughtheadsinthenewspaperatonceThinkaboutwhatkindofpersonyouIfJackisapolicemanandhelikestofindoutwhathappensactually,whattypeofpersonalityishe?TheSocialtypeTheInvestigativetype.TheEnterprisingtype.TheConventionaltype.Thewriterorganizesthelastparagraphby.givingexamplesBusingnumbersClistingopinionsDtellingastoryWhichpartofthemagazineisthepassagemostprobablyfrom?AdvertisementpartB.ThejobplanningpartC.ChickensouppartD.Gameandpuzzlepart【答案】l.D2.B3.A4.B【解答】細節理解題。定位到文章第一段第二行“"fyouwanttofindtherightjob,odlono'ktrushtthroughtheadsinthenewspaper.Instead,sitdownandthinkaboutyourself."可以得出在工作之前我們應該坐下來井分析自己的性格，所以答案選Do細節理解題。根據文章的第二種人格"TheInvestigativetypeisinterestedinallthenewthingsandlikestolearn,studysituationsandsolveproblems"可以得岀研究型性格是喜歡新鮮的事物,喜歡學習井且解決問題，警察的職業符合這類性格，所以答案選Bo篇章結構題。最后一段例舉了L證z的例子，像我們介紹了擇業之前的性格分析，是運用了舉例子的方式，所以答案選Ao主旨大意題。整篇文章介紹的是如何根據自己的性格進行就業選擇，所以是來自雜志的職業計劃部分，所以答案選BoBItiswell-knownthattwinsareclosertoeachotherthanmostbrothersandsisters，afterall，theyprobablyspendmoretimewitheachother.InBritaintherewasthefamouscaseofthesilenttwins，JuneandJenniferGibbons，whorefusedtotalktoanyonebuteachother.However,thesespecialrelationshipsaretheresultoflivesspentalmostcompletelyineachother'scompany.Whathappenswhentwinsdonotgrowuptogether?Aretheyjustlikeanyotherstrangers,oraretherestillspecialsimilaritiesbetweenthem?ProfessorTomBouchardwhoworksintheUniversityofMinnesotasetouttofindtheanswertothisquestion.Hefollowedsixteenpairsoftwins,wholivedindifferentfamilies.Eachtwinwastheinterviewedabouttheirlife.Theresultsweresurprising.Manyofthetwinswerefoundtohavethesamehobbiesorhabits,somehavesufferedthesameillnesses.Alargenumberofthetwinshavehadchildrenatalmostthesametimes;sometimestheyhaveevengiventhemthesamenames.ButthemostsurprisingsimilaritiesaretobefoundinthecaseofJimSpringerandJimLewis.Thestoryofthe“JimTwins”madeheadlinenewsacrossUSA,andtheyevenappearedonnationaltelevision.Bornin1939,andbroughtupbydifferentfamiliesatbirth,bothbabieswerenamedJimbytheirnewparents.Sowhatcanbetheexplanationforthesesimilarities?Researchintothelivesoftwinsmakesusbelieveourpersonalitiesmaybeatleastpartlyduetonature.Ontheotherhand,somesurprisingcoincidences（巧合）dohappenallthetimes,notjustinthelivesoftwins.WhatdidProfessorTomBouchardwanttofindout?Howmanykindsofsimilaritiesarethereinatwin?Whatmakesthetwinhavesimilarhobbiesorhabits?Dothetwinsinfluenceeachotherwhentheyareyoung?Arethetwinalikeiftheyarebroughtupindifferentfamilies?WhatcanbelearnedaboutJimTwins?TheygotmarriednearlyatthesameageTheirstoryevenappearedonTVinUSATheyhadchildrenalmostatthesametimeTheyrefusedtotalktoothersbuteachotherWhatdoestheauthorwanttotellusbywritingthelastparagraph?Surprisingstoriesbetweentwinsbroughtupindifferentfamilies.Someexamplesofsimilaritiesintwinsbroughtupindifferentfamilies.Theinterestingrelationshipbetweentwinsbroughtupindifferentfamilies.Thepossiblereasonforthesimilaritiesintwinsbroughtupindifferentfamilies.【答案】l.D2.B3.D【解答】細節理解題。定位到第二段第二行“Whathappenswhentwinsdonotgrowuptogether?Aretheyjustlikeanyotherstrangers,oraretherestillspecialsimilaritiesbetweenthen?"得出教授需要探究的是如果雙胞胎在不同的家庭長大是否還會有相似的性格,故選擇Do細節理解題。定位到第三段第四行“ThestoryoftheJimTwinsmadeheadlinenewsacrossUSA,andtheyevenappearedonnationaltelevision."得出他們的故事甚至出現在美國的電視上,故選擇Bo推理判斷題。根據TomBouchard教授的研究結果,可知雙胞胎的相似之處一方面可能是天生的，另一方面是一些令人吃驚的巧合也一直在發生。所以在講不同家庭的雙胞胎有相似之處的可能原因,故選擇Do第二節（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）下面文章中有五處（第31-35題）需要添加小標題。請從以下選項（A、B、C、D、E和F）選出符合各段意思的小標題。選項中有一項是多余選項。TipsforBeingaSmartShopperSupermarketisagoodplaceforustogoshopping.Butareyouasmartshopper?Doyoualwaysshopinawiseway?Thereare5waystohelpyoutosaveatthesupermarket.It'sthefirstthingyoushoulddoatthestore--andthefirstwaytohelpyourselfsave.Unlessyou'redoingaweek'sshopping,chooseasmallshoppingcart（推車）.Inanexperiment,shoppersbought40percentmorethingswhengivenacartdoubledthesizetheyusuallyused.Whenyou'rebuyingbagsofapples,don'tjustbuythefirstbagyougrab.Makesuretopickaheavyone.Inapricecomparison,aConsumerReportsreporterfoundthat“3-pound”bagsofapplesrangedinweightfrom3.06-3.36pounds--that'sl0percentmoreapplesforthesameprice.Storesputthemostpopular--andoftenthemostcostly---itemsateyelevel.Infact,factoriesoftenpaymoremoneyforthebestplaceinthesupermarket.Tofindthecheaperthings,lookupanddowntothehigherandlowershelves.McCueadvisesmanagerstoputsomebrandsandbigitemsonthebottomshelves.Peoplewhoshopwithalistspendfarlesstimeinthestoreandalsomakefewerextrabuys.Ifyouarenotgoodatrememberingapaperlist,keeponeonyourphone.Youcanuseoneofmanyfreeappsorjustkeepyourlistinyourphone'sbuilt-inNotesapp.Whilethesmallestpackagesareoftentheworstdeals,thebiggestsizeisn'tnecessarilythebiggestvalue.Thekeyistolookforaunitpricebelowtheitemontheshelf--thepriceperounceorliterorwhatever.Insomecases,themedium-sizedpackagemightbeyourwinner.A.Buytherightsizewhenshopping.Lookhighandlowontheshelves.Considerusingtheshoppingapps.Choosetherightshoppingcart.Compareapplestoapples.Makeashoppinglistbeforeshopping.【答案】1-5DEBFA【解答】【文章大意】本文介紹了在購物時如何聰明地花錢的多個有效的建議。1.根據文章的意思：在購物時第一件需要做的事情是選擇一輛合適的推車，這樣能夠幫助自己節約用錢。故選D。2.根據文章的意思買蘋果的時候不要一拿到就買，應該做出比較；根據第一行don'tjustbuythefirstbagyougrab.""故選E。根據原文的意思：商店通常把受歡迎的物品放在容易看到的地方；為了買到便宜的東西應該上下看看。根據第二行“Tofindthecheaperthings,lookupanddowntothehigherandlowershelves."故選B。根據段落的意思：列購物清單能夠使人們在商店花更少的時間，買更少額外的東西。故選F。根據段落的意思：最小包裝的通常是最差的，最大的包裝通常沒有必要的價值，我們需要選擇合適包裝的。故選A。第三部分英語知識運用（共兩節，滿分25分）第一節：完型填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中選出一個最佳選項。Thanksgivingwasalmosthere.Themenuhadbeenset.Theshoppinglistmade.1seemedperfect.Icouldtasteturkey,gravyandmashedpotatoes.Picturesofstrawberrysauceandpumpkinpieflashedthroughmy2.Ilickedmylips.Therewouldalsobesweetpotatoes,apples,vegetablesandmushrooms.Icouldn't3!Theday4thanksgivingmydadcalledafamilymeeting.Hesaidweneededtopracticebeing5.“Therefore,onThanksgivingDaywearegoingto_6atahomelessshelter（避難所）."Icouldn'tbelievethiswashappening.Sowewouldn'tcookourownThanksgivingdinner.Theholidaywouldn'tbethesame.Ithoughtthe7wouldberuined（毀掉）.Myheartsank.Thenextmorning,wewokeupearlytogototheshelter.Ihad8greatexpectations.Assoonaswearrived,wegottowork.Therewassomuchtobedone.9allIcouldthinkaboutwasthedinnerIcouldn'tenjoy.Iwassodisappointed.Thosethoughts10disappeared.Overthenextfewhours,Iwatchedhundredsofpeople11theshelter.Forsome,thiswastheonlyhotmealtheywouldeatthatweek.Forothers,itwastheirfirsttimetoeataThanksgivingmeal.Peoplewereso12.Laughterfilledtheshelter.ThroughthisexperienceI13thatitismoremeaningfultogivethantoreceive.WhenIgaveupwhatIwanted,IdiscoveredhowmuchI14.Finally,Igottounderstandthanksgivingisatimetolookfor15__tobless（祝福）others.Intheend,thatthanksgivingbecameamemorableexperience.1.A.NothingB.SomethingC.EverythingD.Anything2.A.mindB.mouthC.eyeD.nose3.A.understandB.helpC.waitD.stand4.A.afterB.beforeC.onD.from5.A.hopefulB.helpfulC.relaxedD.pleased6.A.giveoutB.comeoutC.workoutD.helpout7.A.weekB.monthC.yearD.day8.A.someB.manyC.moreD.no9.A.BecauseB.SoC.ButD.Although10.A.quicklyB.hardlyC.luckilyD.probably11.A.comeintoB.breakintoC.dropbyD.passby12.A.proudB.happyC.nervousD.easy13.A.learnedB.toldC.showedD.heard14.A.loseB.haveC.expectD.forget15.A.peopleB.waysC.loveD.aim【答案】CACBBDDDCAABABB考查代詞，一切(everything)都似乎很完美。所以該句前面也會列舉出"Themenuhadbeenset.Theshoppinglistmade."A.nothing沒有東西；B.something某事物；D.anything任何事物，均不符合句意。考查名詞，草莓醬、南瓜派的照片都在我的腦海(mind)中閃過。B,mouth嘴；C.eye眼睛；D.nose鼻子，均不符合句意。考查動詞，我等(wait)不及了！前文大意說感恩節能吃到我喜歡的食物，并且我饞得舔了舔嘴唇(Ilickedmylips)。A.understand理解，知道；B.help幫助；D.stand忍受，均不符合句意。考查介詞，下文說感恩節我們將要(begoingto)去一個流浪漢避難所分擔工作。說明此時還沒有到感恩節，感恩節的前一天(thedaybeforethanksgiving)我父親召集了一個家庭會議，因此選B.before。考查形容詞，我們需要練習變得樂于助人。因為下文中講到我們在homelessshelter(避難所)幫助流浪漢，所以此題選B.helpful。其他不符合整體文意。考查動詞詞組，下一段寫我們很早就去了避難所，當我們到了之后我們就開始工作。所以此處應該是感恩節我們將去一個避難所幫忙(helpout),故選DoA.giveout分發；B.comeout出版；C.workout解決，皆不符合文考查名詞，我認為我的這一天將會被毀掉。此處theday指的是感恩節ThanksgivingDay,故選D,其余選項“周、月、年”均不正確。考查形容詞，上一段末尾"Ithoughtthedaywouldberuined.Myheartsank.，第二天早上我們很早就去避難所了，說明我對這一天已經毫無期待，因此選D,noo考查連詞，前文說有很多事情都已經被完成了，本來應該是一件開心的事，但是（but）所有我能想到的事就是我不能享受我的大餐了，我很沮喪。前后語境轉折，故此題選Co考查副詞，這些想法很快（quickly）就消失了。下文開始講到我在避難所幫助了很多人，大家都很開心。所以我已經意識到幫助別人的快樂，而不只想著自己的晚餐，不再沮喪了，故此題選Ao考查動詞詞組，我看到成百上千的人們進入（comeinto）了避難所。B.breakinto打斷，闖入；C.dropby順便拜訪；D.passby經過，皆不符合文意。考查形容詞，根據下文“Laughterfilledtheshelter.，歡笑聲充滿了這個避難所。故此題選B.happy，人們是如此的幸福快樂。考查動詞，通過這次經歷，我學到了（learned）給予比得到更有意義。根據句意此題選A.learned。其他選項均不符合句意。考查動詞，當我放棄了我想要的，我才發現了我擁有have）了多少。再根據上文在講給予比得到更有意義，故此題在對比我還沒有得到的和我已經得到的，故此題選Bo考查名詞，最后我知道了感恩節是一個尋找方式（ways）去祝福別人的時間。thewaysto表示……的方式。A.people人們；C.love愛；D.aim目標，皆不符合文意。第三部分英語知識運用（共兩節，滿分25分）第二節：（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入逗當的內容（1個單詞）或括號內單詞的正確形式,將答案填寫在答題紙的相應位置。Haveyoueversharedaroomwithsomeone,perhapsabrother,sisterorroommate?Howdidyougetalongwiththeotherperson?Didyoualwayshavearguments1didyouworkoutawaytosharethespacewithoutarguments.Astronautssaythatoneofthemostdifficult2（part）ofspaceexploration（探測）issharingatinyareawithotherpeopleforalongtime.Spaceships3（design）tomakethebestuseofeverybitofroom.Thereisnomoreareathatyoucanescapetohave4quiettimeallalone.Norcanyoudecidetogetawayorgoforawalk.It'seven5（difficult）whenyousharethesmallareawithastronautsfromothercultures.Theseastronautsareusuallythepeople6mayhavedifferentlifestylesandcustoms.7doastronautsmanagetohaveagoodrelationshipswiththeirpartners?First,astronautsare8(careful)chosenfortheirexperience,physicalfitness,andabilitytogetalongwithotherpeople.Theydecidetofinishthetasksuccessfully,eventhatmeansgivingupsome9(person)needsforthetimebeing.Eachmemberofthespaceteamdoesresearch,sothattakesupalotoftime.Thenthereare"spacing"skillssuchaslistening10musiconheadphonesorwritingthatcanbedonealone.Perhapssomeofthesewillhelpyouwithyourroommate.【答案】or;parts;aredesigned;a;moredifficultwho/that;How;carefully;personal;to【解答】本題考查連詞,連接兩個一般疑問句。根據上文how提問的特殊疑問句和句意可知,此處是兩個與人相處的方式,所以是并列選擇關系,故填oroneof后接名詞復數，表示“〔…之一”,故此處part變為復數形式parts,表示“空間探測最困難的一部分中……”。本句提示詞為動詞design,“設計"，主語為物，所以考慮本題考察被動語態,句意為“宇宙飛船被設計來充分利用每一寸空間”。此題考察冠詞，haveaquiettime“有一個安靜的時間"，句意“沒有更多的空間供逃避來獨自享受安靜的時間”。本題考查形客詞比較級，提示詞even經常修飾比較級，井結合句意“和來自不同文化的宇航員相處更困難”,可知此處為moredifficult。本題考查定語從句，根據先行詞people指人,從句中缺少主語成分，所以選填who/that。根據句末問號，可以確定考查特殊疑問句，結合下文提供的與室友的相處之道，可知，此處填how,句意“宇航員是如何和同伴建立良好關系的?"副詞carefully修飾動詞chose，句意“宇航員因經歷、身體機能和與人相處的能力被精挑細選岀來”。考查person的形容詞變化"personal"表示“個人的",personalneed表示“個人需要。考察listento固定搭配‘listentomusic“聽音樂"第四部分寫作（共兩節,滿分25分）第一節：單詞拼寫（共10小題,每小題1分,滿分10分）1.Stonehenge.arockc,isoneoftheBritain'sgreatmysteries.IbecameateacheratlastbecauseIpbooksandpeopletopoliticslastyear.Aftertomatoesarehinapan,weshouldaddaneggtoit.Itisimpossibleforthesuperstartohangoutwithfriendsbecausetherearealwaysgaroundhertokeephersafe.Everyonewenttotheoldman'shomeeLucybecauseshewasillandhadtostayathome.Samhadanaexperienceontheseasidebecauseoftheterribleweatherandcrowdedbeach.Thecompanyhasalreadyithepriceoftheproductsinthepast2yearstoearnmoremoney.Thenewtechnologyhasbeenwusedinmanyfields,soplentyofworkersknowhowtouseit.Peterlouttheknivesandforksatthetableforhisfamilybeforeluncheveryday.Whenyouaskfordontheroad,you'dbetteraddsomepolitewordssuchas“Excuseme”,“Couldyouplease...?”【答案】circle；preferred；heated；guards；exceptawful；increased；widely；lays；directions【解答】由Stonehenge可知，這是一個巖石圖，故填circle。改編選自9上U8SectionB,故填circle因為比起政治我更喜歡人和書籍，所以我做了老師。“番茄在平底鍋底熱后，我們應該把雞蛋加進去。"且tomato與heat是被動關系，故填heated。“明星想要和朋友出去逛街是不可能的，因為她的身邊總是有很多保安保護她的安全