2017年全國?考英語模擬試題（三）2017年全國?考英語模擬試題（三）英語本試題共12頁，滿分150分，考試時間120分鐘。（原創：王海峰）第I卷第?部分聽?(共兩節，滿分30分)第?節（共5?題，每?題1.5，滿分7.5分）聽下?5段對話，每段對話后有?個?題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關?題和閱讀下??題。每段對話僅讀?遍。例：HowmuchistheT-shirt?A.$19.15B.$18.7C.$13.57答案是C。1.Whatdoesthemanimply?A.Heisnothungry.B.Hewantstocook.C.Hewantstodineout.2.Whatisthewomanmostprobablyoccupiedwith?A.Ashopassistant.B.AlibrarianC.Awaitress.3.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Thefoodisworththeprice.B.Themancannotaffordthefood.C.Thefoodisnottastyenough.4.Whatdoyoulearnfromtheconversation?A.Themanwillgotothepostoffice.B.Thepostofficedoesn’ttryitsbest.C.Thewomanisexpectingherparcel.5.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthebook?A.Quiteboring.B.Veryinteresting.C.Toosimple.第?節（共15?題，每題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下?5段對話或獨?，每段對話或獨?后有?個?題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨?前，你將有時間閱讀各個?題，每個?題5秒鐘；聽完后，各?題將有5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨?讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Wheredothetwospeakersmostprobablywork?A.Atastore.B.Ataschool.C.Atahotel.7.Wheredoesthewomancomefrom?A.Australia.B.Brazil.C.HongKong.聽第7段材料，回答第8?第10題。8.Whatdidthemanplantodoatfirst?A.Studyatthelibrary.B.Stayatthedormitory.C.Gotothecinema.9.Whendoesthemoviestart?A.9:15B.8:30C.8:4510.Wherearethetwospeakersgoingtomeet?A.Inthetownhall.B.Atthecinema.C.Inthepostoffice.聽第8段材料，回答第11?13題。11.Whathelpstoimpresstheinterviewerinthefirstplace?A.Properbodylanguage.B.Wonderfulappearance.C.Appealingvoice.12.Whatshouldthewomandobeforetheinterview?A.Practicehandshakingnowandthen.B.Recitetheanswerstothequestions.C.Getsomeinformationaboutthefirm.13.Whatadvicedoesthemanofferaboutthetopicofsalary?A.Nottobringitupinastraightway.B.Nottomentionitatthefirstinterview.C.Havetheinterviewermentionitnexttime.聽第9段材料，回答第14?17題。14.What’sthewomangoingtodoinShanghai?A.She’sgoingonbusiness.B.She’sgoingtoameeting.C.She’sgoingtoteachEnglish.15.HowarethetwospeakersgoingtoShanghai?A.They’llgobyair.B.They’lltakeatrain.C.They’llrentacar.16.Whattopicisthewomangoingtotalkabout?A.Howtotalkbusinessefficiently.B.HowtoelevateherEnglishlevel.C.HowtoimproveEnglishteaching.17.WhatdoesthewomanthinkofEnglishteachingreform?A.It’sapieceofcake.B.It’squitetough.C.It’llsucceedeasily.聽第10段材料，回答第18?20題。18.Whatisthebiggestadvantageforthestudentstostudyon-line?A.It’sconvenient.B.It’sefficient.C.It’sinspiring.19.Whysomestudentshatetoaskquestionsinclass?A.Becausetheywanttostudyathome.B.Becausetheyliketolearnactively.C.Becausetheyhatetolosedignity.20.Whatdoesthelisteningmaterialintendtotellyou?A.HowstudentsinAustraliahavetheireducation.B.Whystudentsinruralareasliketostudyathome.C.Wherestudentsaskquestionsiftheyhaveany.第?部分閱讀理解（共兩節，滿分40分）第?節（共15?題；每?題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短?，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C、D）中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂?。ATeaandcoffeearethetwomostuniversalbeveragesintheworld.Peoplebelievetea,especiallygreentea,hasalotofbenefitsforthehealth.It’ssaidthatithasaneffecttoresistcancerandprotecttheheart.However,goodclinicalstudiesarequitefew.Althoughphysiciansoftentellpatientstodrinkgreentea,therehasn’tbeenanydependableproofofthevalueofthatadvice.However,ateamofJapaneseresearchersfounddrinkinggreenteacanclearlydecreasedeathrate.Theyfollowed40,530healthyadultsaged40to79forupto11yearsinaregionofnortheasternJapanwheremostpeopledrinkgreentea.Theyfoundthedeathrateofthosewhodrankfiveormorecupsofgreenteaadayisevidentlylowerthanthosewhodranklessthanonecupaday,especially,indiseaserelatedwithheartandbloodvessels.Butnosuchassociationwasseenwithdeathsfromcancer,norbetweenoolongorblackteaandanydecreaseindeathrate.Thoseteasareeasiertobecombinedwithoxygeninprocessing,whichnotonlydarkensthecoloroftheleavesandchangestheirflavorbutalsoreducestheirbeneficialcontent.Comparedwithtea,coffeeismorecontroversial.Ithasreceivedbothgoldstarsandblackmarks.It,too,containsamatterthatisgoodforhealth.Evidenceforthehealthbenefitsofcoffeeisincreasing,however.Agroupofresearchersreportthatcoffeeseemstoprotectagainstage-relateddeclineinmentalability.Theystudied676healthymenbornfrom1900to1920andfollowedthemfor10years,usingscientificmeasuresofbrainfunction.Theirconclusionshowsthemenconsumingcoffeehadclearlylessdeclineinmentalabilitythanthosewhodidn’t.Threecupsadayseemedtoprovidethemostprotection.21.Physiciansoftentellpatientstodrinkgreenteabecause_______.A.itsmedicalvalueshasbeenprovedB.it’sbelievedtobegoodforhealthC.ithaslongbeenappliedinclinicD.itseffecthasbeenshowninanimals22.TheJapanesestudyseemstohaveconfirmedthepositiveeffectofgreenteaon_______.A.peoplewithmentaldisabilitiesB.patientswithvariouscancersB.peoplewithphysicaldisabilitiesD.patientswithheartdisease23.Thetextindicatesthatblackteadiffersfromgreenteabecause_________.A.itcankeepthecolorofitsleavesB.itcanreducecancer-relateddeathsC.itcontainslesseffectivecontentD.itisstrongerinflavorthanthelatter24.Coffeeisbeneficialtoone’shealthbecause_______.A.itslowsdowntherateofbrainagingB.itismorebeneficialthangreenteaC.itlowerstherateofnaturaldeathrateD.itkeepssystemofthebodyactiveBAstherapiddevelopmentofartificialintelligence(AI),therearegrowingconcernsthatrobotscouldbecomeathreat.Thisdangercanbeavoided,accordingtoStuartRussell,acomputerscienceprofessor,ifwefigureouthowtoturnhumanvaluesintoacomputerprogram.Russellarguesthatasrobotstakeonmorecomplicated(復雜的)tasks,it’snecessarytohavethemactonhumanvalues.Forexample,ifarobotdoeschoresaroundthehouse,youwouldn’twantittoputthepetcatonthestovetomakedinnerforthehungrychildren.“Topreventthetragedy,youmusthaveitprogrammedwithagoodsetofvalues,”saidRussell.Atpresent,somerobotsarealreadyprogrammedwithbasichumanvalues.Forexample,mobilerobotshavebeenprogrammedtokeepacomfortabledistancefromhumans.Obviouslythereareculturaldifferences,butifyouweretalkingtoanotherpersonandhecameupcloseinyourpersonalspace,youwouldn’tthinkthat’sthekindofthingaproperlybrought-uppersonwoulddo.Itwillbepossibletocreatemorehuman-friendlymoralmachines,ifonlywecanfindawaytosetouthumanvaluesasclearrules.Thisisn’ttoodifficultintechnologyifhumansdoresolvetohaverobotsbehaveaccordingtohumanmoralcriteria.Afterallrobotshaveabilitytolearnvaluesfromdrawingpatternsfromlargesetsofdataonhumanbehavior.Theyaredangerousonlyifprogrammersarecareless.Thebiggestconcernwithrobotsgoingagainsthumanvaluesisthathumanbeingsfailtodoenoughtestingandthey’veproducedasystemthatwillbreaksomekindoftaboo(禁忌).Therefore,it’snecessarytohavetherobotgothroughaself-checkprogramtomakesureitwillreactbyfollowinghumanvalueswhenpresentedwithanunusualsituation.25.WhatdoesRussellthinkaboutthethreatofrobots?A.Itisabigchallengetocomputerprogrammers.B.It’llpushthedevelopmentofhightechnology.C.Itcanbeavoidedifrobotsactonhumanvalues.D.It’llbeamustastechnologygetsmorecomplicated.26.Whatdoyouthinkofapersonwhogetsintoyourpersonalspaceaccordingtotheauthor?A.Aggressive.B.Outgoing.C.Friendly.D.Bad-mannered.27.Basedonthepassage,robotslearnhumanvaluesby_________.A.communicatingwithhumansineverydaylifesituationsB.followingthedailyroutinesofcivilizedhumanbeingsC.pickinguppatternsfromhugedataonhumanbehaviorD.copyingthebehaviorofproperlybrought-uphumans28.Howcanwemakesurethatrobots’behaviorisn’taffectedbyhumans’careless?A.Putinamoralself-checkprogram.B.Stoptoseekadvicefromahumanbeing.C.Keepadistancefrompossibledangers.D.Dosufficienttestingbeforetakingaction.CEveryyearHollywoodwillturnoutmoreblockbusters.Thefollowingonesaresupposedtofeedyourvisualaddictionsifyouarefilmfans.BeautyandtheBeastDirectedbyBillCondon,BeautyandtheBeastisstarredbyDanStevensandLukeEvans.Bill,trappedinthebeastcastle,decidestorunawaybutrunsintowolves.Tosaveher,thebeastgetsbadlywounded.Seeingthekindbeastdying,shegiveshimasadkiss.Unexpectedlyhebecomesahandsomeprince.Itspremiere(?映)isscheduledinApril2017.JusticeLeagueDirectedbyZackSnyderandstarredbyJasonMomoaandAmyAdams,JusticeLeaguetellsastoryofateamofsuperheroes.Facingthealieninvasion,Batmanfightsbravely.Yethoweverhetries,hefindsitdifficulttowinbyfightingalone.SohegathersalltheSuperHeroesandformanallyandsuccessfullyprotectsthehumanbeings.ItspremiereisscheduledinJune2017.TheDarkTowerTheDarkTower,directedbyNikolajArcelandadaptedfromtheseriesofnovelsofthesamenamebyStephenKing,isstarredbyKatherynWinnickandIdrisElba.Torepairtheraypassageandpreservetheworld,theherostartstosearchforthefabled(傳說的)DarkTower,whereliesthejoiningpointoftheuniverse.ItspremiereisscheduledinSeptember2017.DeathNoteDeathNote,directedbyAdamWingard,isstarredbyMargaretQualleyandWillemDafoe.LightTurneraccidentallypicksupanotebookthathasthepowertokillanypersonwhosenamehewritesinit.Sohedecidestoridthestreetsofcriminalsbutsoonheispursuedbyadetective.Thenagameofcatandmousebegins.ItspremiereisscheduledinOctober2017.29.Whichofthefollowingfilmsmostprobablyendsupinaromanticcomedy?A.BeautyandtheBeastB.JustleagueC.TheDarkTowerD.DeathNote30.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat________.A.BillisbadlywoundedbythebeastB.JusticeAllyhighlightsteamworkC.DarkTowerisfilledwithtreasureD.LightTurnerisafamousdetective31.Thefilminwhichtheherotriestosavetheworldisstarredby_______.A.DanStevensandLukeEvansB.JasonMomoaandAmyAdamsC.MargaretQualleyandWillemDafoeD.KatherynWinnickandIdrisElba32.Thispassageisintendedto___________.A.makeafewfilmsstarsmorefamousB.introducesomeAmericandirectorsC.attractmorefilmfanstothecinemasD.statetheinfluenceofblockbustersDSomeoftheworld’smostimportantproblemsneverhitheadlines.Oneexamplecomesfromagriculture.Foodshortage(短缺)andhungermakenews.Butnoonehaseverreportedthetrendofworldgrainproduction.Thisisthedeclineinthegrowthinproductionofsomeoftheworld’smajorcrops.AnewstudybytheUniversityofMinnesotaandMcGillUniversityinMontreallooksatwhere,andhowfar,thisdeclineisoccurring.Theauthorstakeavastnumberofdataforthefourmostimportantcrops:rice,wheat,cornandsoyabean(??).Itshowsthatbetween24%and39%ofallthefarmingareaswhichcontributedgrainproductiongrowthbefore1980switnessedadeclineingrainproductiongrowthinthe1990sand2000s.Therearetwoworryingpointsoftheslowdown.OneisthatithasbeenparticularlysharpinIndiaandChina,whichhavethelargestpopulation.Theyareabletofeedthemselves,whichmakethefoodmarketsrelativelystable,bothwithinthecountriesandontheworld.However,theirabilitycannotbetakenforgrantediftheirgrowthinproductioncontinuestoslowdown.Second,productiongrowthhasbeenlowerinwheatandricethanincornandsoyabean.Thisisbecausewheatandricearepurefoodgrains,comparedwithwhich,cornandsoyabeanarealsocommercial.Theirrateofdeepprocessingismuchhigherthanriceandwheatandthepredictionofahigherincomedrivesmorefarmerstoturntocornandsoyabeanproduction.Thereportalsoletoutsomeoptimisticfindingswhichsuggestthattheworldwillnothavetodigupalotmorelandforfarminginordertofeed9billionpeoplein2050.ThisisinagreementwiththeargumentoftheFoodandAgricultureOrganization.Moreover,itsays,thankstotheslowdownofpopulationgrowth,landatpresentusedforcropsmightbelikelytobeturnedbacktoforestland.33.Theunderlinedwordmostprobablymeans________.A.accelerationB.slowdownC.progressD.prosperityC.newheadlinesintheleadingmediaD.thefoodsupplyinpopulouscountries34.IndiaandChinaarementionedinparticularjusttoshow_______.A.theirfoodproductiondecreasessharplyinrecentyearsB.theirself-feedingabilitymakesthefoodmarketstableC.theirbigpopulationsarecausingworldwideconcernsD.theirself-feedingabilityhasbeentakenforgranted.35.Whatmakescornandsoyabeanenjoyahighergrowththanriceandwheat?A.Foodproductionisn’tasefficientasbeforethe1980s.B.Thefoodmarketisn’tasstableastwodecadesago.C.Somebigcountriesnolongerproduceenoughgrain.D.Farmerstendtogrowwhatbringsinahigherincome.第?節（共5?題，每?題2分，滿分10分）根據短?內容，從短?后的選項中選出能選出能填?空?處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。HowtoChooseaCareerMakingmoneyisdifficult,butchoosingacareerisevenmoredifficultasitisconcernedwithyourlife.Ifyouchooseawrongone,youwillprobablynotbeabletomakemoneybutevenendupjobless.36Bellowaresometipswhichmighthelpyoutochoosearightcareer.*Makealistofyourhobbiesandinterests.Onceyouknowwhereyourhobbiesandinterestsare,you’llknowwheretofindyourcareer.37Therefore,it’sbestforyoutocombineyourhobbieswithyourcareer.*38Ifyoudowhatyou’regoodat,you’llbemoreeasilytogetinterestedinit.Andyourinterestwilldriveyouworkwithmoreenthusiasm.You’llbecertaintodevoteyourselftoit.Otherwise,ifyoustartwithsomethingyou’reweakat,you’llhavetoconsumetoomuchefforttogetpracticed.Thismightgetyoutiredwithitbeforeyoumakeit.*Justthinkwhichindustryispromisingandwhichbusinessisdeclining.Apromisingindustrystandsforthetrendoffuture.39Ifso,doeverythingyoucantobecomeamemberofit.Itholdsmanychancesinstore.*Prepareyourcoverletter(求職信)carefully.40Thus,youshouldtryyourbesttoaccountyourstrengthsastheystandtomeettherequirementsofyouremployer.Mostofall,nevermakeanyspellingmistakes,whichmightstealawayyouroffer.A.Thinkofyourstrength.B.Choosingacareerisveryimportant.C.Agoodcoverletterisasteppingstonetosuccess.D.Itisluckyifyouhappentobeinterestedinit.E.Acareerinwhichyourparentsmakeasuccessisyourbestchoice.F.Usually,doingwhatyoulikewillmakeyouabornwinner.G.Letaloneenjoythepleasureofworking.第三部分英語知識運?（共兩節，滿分45分）第?節完形填空（共20?題，每?題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下?短?，從短?后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中選出可以填?空?處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上把該項涂?。ThestoryofMoseshasbeenmovingtheJewsforthousandsofyears.Moseswasborntoapoor41whenthekingofEgyptorderedtokillalltheHebrew(猶太的)babyboysbecausehefearedtheir42populationwouldthreatentheexistenceofEgypt.Thecouple,43,decidedtokeepthebabysecretly,forhewassolovelyandcute.Threemonthswentby;theatmosphereinthevillagegot44.Egyptiansoldiersappearedforinspectionsmore45.Oneafternoon,incameaprophet(先知),worried.Thecoupleknew46hewasherefor,astheytoohadheardthatacoupleinanearbyvillagehadbeenthrownintotheNilejustfor47thelaw.Showingtheprophetoff,thecouplemadea48andcovereditwithtarsothatwatercouldn’t49.Theyputthebabyinitandthenplaceditinthetallgrassattheedgeoftheriver,withtheirsmalldaughter50itinthedistance.Beforelongtherecamea51.Shewasheretobathewithherservants.52theyheardababycrying.Theylookedaroundonlyto53abasket.Shewentoverandsawacutebabyboy.“Whata54baby!Gogetawetnurseforhim.I’llbringhimtothepalace.”Shesaidtoher55seriously.Soonawomanwasbrought.Actuallyshewasthebaby’smother.“Pleasetakethisbabyand56himforme,andIwillpayyou.”Theprincesssaid57.Sothewomancarriedthebabyinherarmshappilyand58theking’sdaughterintothepalace.Underhercarefulparenting,thebabyboygrewawell-builtand59youngman.Sotheprincess60himashersonandnamedhimMoses,whichmeans“pullout”inHebrewlanguage.第三部分英語知識運?第?節（共10?題，每題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀??短?，再空?處填?適當的內容（1個單詞）或填?所給單詞的正確形式。Thereisnomonthinthewholeyear,in61naturewearsamorebeautiful62(appear)thaninthemonthofAugust.Springhasmany63(beauty),andMayisafreshmonthfullofflowers,anditismorecharming64(compare)withthewinterseason.Augusthasnosuchadvantage.Itcomeswhenweremembernothing65clearskies,greenfieldsandsweetsmellingflowers.Thememoryofsnow,andice,andbitingwinds,hasfadedfromourmindsas66(complete)astheyhavedisappearedfromtheearth.67pleasantatimeitis!Farmlandsringwithfolksongs;treesbendbeneathripefruits,whichbowtheirbranchestotheground.An68(appeal)ripenessappearstohangoverthewholeearth;69influenceoftheseasonseemstoextend70(it)totheeverywagon,whoseslowmotion,acrossthefield,isvisibleonlytotheeye.第四部分寫作（共兩?題，滿分35分）第?節短?改錯（共10?題；每?題1.5分，滿分15分）假定英語課上?師要求同桌之間交換修改作?，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作?。?中共有10處語?錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及?個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加?個漏詞符號（^），并在其下?寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞?斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃?橫線，并在該詞下?寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及修改均僅限?詞;2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。PeopleintheUSmayliveinoneofthethreeareas:thecity,thesuburbs,orthecountry.Intheearlytwentycentury,farmworkersleftthecountryforbigcitiesinordertogetthehighersalary.AfterWorldWarIIprivatecarsbegintoenterordinaryfamilies.Thismadepossibleforpeopletomoveoutofnoisycitiestoquietersuburbs,theretheycouldenjoymorespace.Today,mostcityworkerslivecomfortablyinsuburbs.Wedriveintothecityeverymorningbutleaveforsuburbseveryafternoon.Inthe1980s,Internetappeared.Asaresultof,manywhite-collarsbeganmovingbacktothecountryanddotheirworkathome.第三節書?表達（滿分25分）假如你是學校話劇社團的導演李華，為了慶祝第?屆校園藝術節，準備周六上午在學校禮堂排練(rehearse)?部反映中學?校園?活的話劇。請給來校交流?David寫封郵件，請他在話劇中出演男主?。注意事項：1.詞數100左右；2.可以適當增加細節，以便??連貫；3.開頭已經為你