書山有路勤為徑，學海無涯苦作舟！住在富人區的她考研考博-英語-新疆財經大學押題密卷附帶答案詳解（圖片大小可自由調整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請謹慎購買！第壹套一.全考點押題密卷-綜合訓練(共50題)1.單選題

Thesimplestanimalsarethosewhosebodiesaresimplestinstructureandwhichdothethingsdonebyalllivinganimals,suchaseating,breathing,movingandfeeling,inthemost（

）way.

問題1選項

A.bizarre

B.primitive

C.advantageous

D.unique

【答案】B

【解析】bizarre奇異的；primitive原始的,簡單的；advantageous有利的,有益的；unique獨一無二的。句意:最簡單的動物是那些身體結構單一的動物,它們以最原始的方式做所有動物都做的事情,如吃、呼吸、活動和感知。選項B符合語境。

2.單選題

ThegovernmentandMicrosoftplantosellaroundtheworldBritain’snewsystemforonlinetransactionsbetweencitizensandgovernmentafteritssuccessfullaunchintheUK.Akeystepinthegovernment’s$1.4billione-governmentprogramhasbeenonlinepaymentfortheInlandRevenuespay-as-you-earnscheme,someCustomsandExcisevalueaddedtaxprocedure,andclaimsforEuropeanUnionsubsidiesforfarmersallgoliveinthepastmonth.AtapresentationinSeattletoday,BillGates,Microsoft’sco-founderandchairman,willdemonstratetheBritishsystemto400governmentofficialsfrom80countriestoshowhowcitizensandbusinessescaninteractwithgovernmentovertheInternet.

“AlthoughsomeUSstatesareusingleadingedgetechnology,Europeingeneral,andtheUKinparticular,iswellaheadinimplementinge-governmentinitiatives.Itshouldputthecitizenatthecenterofthegovernment,”saysDavideVigano,generalmanagerofpublicsectoratthesoftwaregroup,“Theprojectshavebeenimplementedinjust15weeksusingMicrosoft’snettechnology,”saidAndrewPinder,thegovernment’se-envoy.“Thisisakeypieceofinfrastructure,broughtinontimeandonbudget,”hesaid.

Thesecuretransactiontechnologyistoberolledoutthroughabout200centralgovernmentdepartmentsandagenciesand482localgovernmentinstitutionsoverthenextfiveyearsinthedrivetohaveallofthegovernmentonlineby2005.ThesuccessfulimplementationisacoupforMicrosoftwhichistryingtobuildupitsenterprisesoftwarebusinessandhastargetede-government.Ithasabout1,000staffdedicatedtogovernmentbusiness.

“ThisisamilestoneforMicrosoft,”saidBarryGoffe,groupmanager,netenterprisesolutionsattheRedwood,Washingtonstate-basedcompany.“Twoyearsago,whenthetechnologyforsuccessfulintegrationdidnotexist,wewouldhavewalkedaway.”ThehardwarewassuppliedbyDell,andtheserversaremanagedbyCableandWireless.ThetechnologyisbasedonXML,anewlanguageprotocolthatallowsinformationtobelabeledandtheneasilyexchangedbetweencomputersondifferentplatforms.“Peoplewanttohangontotheirlegacysystemswhichhavebeenmassiveinvestments,butintegratingthesehasprovendifficultandexpensiveinthepast.It’sastonishinghowthefrictionhasbeenwipedoutbyXML,whichreducespaperwork,reducescomplexityandslashescosts,”saidMr.Goffe.

1.Thee-governmentsoftwareispartofMicrosoffs______.

2.Twoyearsago,thee-governmentprogramwasstillimpossibleduetothelackof______.

問題1選項

A.enterprisesoftwarebusiness

B.mostprofit-makingproducts

C.securetransactiontechnology

D.mostsophisticatedtechnology

問題2選項

A.advancedhardware

B.efficientseversmanagement

C.thelanguageprotocolXML

D.researchfunding

【答案】第1題:A

第2題:C

【解析】1.【試題答案】A

【試題解析】細節事實題。根據題干，可以定位到文章第三段第二句ThesuccessfulimplementationisacoupforMicrosoftwhichistryingtobuildupitsenterprisesoftwarebusinessandhastargetede-government.Ithasabout1,000staffdedicatedtogovernmentbusiness.（這一成功實施對微軟來說是一場政變，微軟正試圖建立自己的企業軟件業務，并將目標對準了電子政府）。A選項“軟件企業”，根據文章內容，微軟把電子政府作為軟件企業，A選項正確。B選項“最賺錢的產品”，文章沒有提到這一點，因此可排除。C選項“安全交易技術”，文章沒有提到這個內容，可排除。D選項“最精湛技術”，不符合題意，可排除。因此正確答案為A選項。

2.【試題答案】C

【試題解析】細節事實題。由題干可以定位到文章最后一段第四句ThetechnologyisbasedonXML,anewlanguageprotocolthatallowsinformationtobelabeledandtheneasilyexchangedbetweencomputersondifferentplatforms.（該技術基于XML，這是一種新的語言協議，允許對信息進行標記，然后在不同平臺上的計算機之間輕松交換）。由此可推測，兩年前電子政府不可能是因為缺乏語言協議XML。C選項“語言協議XML”符合題意，C選項正確。A選項“硬件強化”，文章沒有提到這個內容，可排除。B選項“高效的塞維管理”，文章沒有提到這個內容，可排除。D選項“研究經費”，文章所說，整合這些系統既困難又昂貴，XML降低了復雜性，并削減了成本，因此D選項可排除。因此正確答案為C選項。

3.單選題

Thereisnotmuchtimeleft,soI’lltellyouaboutit______.

問題1選項

A.inparticular

B.inbrief

C.inshort

D.inall

【答案】B

【解析】考查詞組辨析。A項inparticular“尤其，特別”，B項inbrief“簡言之，簡要地”，C項inshort“總之，簡言之”，D項inall“總計，合計”。根據前面部分句子意思“時間不多了”可知，A、D選項排除；C選項一般用于句首作為總結性論述的開始；B選項是指對具體事物的簡短說明。句意：剩下的時間不多了，所以我簡要地告訴你這件事。因此，該題選擇B項正確。

4.單選題

Culturelikenonverbalbehaviortendstoelusive,andhasapotentinfluenceininterculturalcommunication.

問題1選項

A.hidden

B.visible

C.difficulttounderstand

D.tangible

【答案】C

【解析】句意：像非語言行為這樣的文化往往是晦澀難懂的，并且在跨文化交際中有著強大的影響。elusive意為“難懂的”。hidden隱藏的；visible看得見的，現有的；difficulttounderstand難以理解；tangible有形的，可觸摸的。選項C最符合原句所表達的意思。

5.單選題

Becausemanyofthemineralsfoundontheoceanfloorarestill（

）onland,whereminingisrelativelyinexpensive,miningtheoceanfloorhasyettobecomea（

）enterprise.

問題1選項

A.scarce;common

B.accessible;marginal

C.unidentified;subsidized

D.plentiful;profitable

【答案】D

【解析】形容詞辨析。先看第一個空白處的選項，scarce“缺乏的，罕見的”；accessible“可到達的，可接近的，易懂的”，這個詞的用法比較靈活；unidentified“不能辨認的，無法識別的”；plentiful“大量的，充足的”，根據題目前面部分中的關鍵詞still和整個句意‘由于海底發現的許多礦物在陸地上仍然大量存在，且陸地上開采又相對廉價，因此，對海底開采還有待于變成一種有利可圖的事業’推斷出第一個空可以填plentiful或者accessible。再看填入第二個空白處的選項，common“普通的，常見的”；marginal“邊緣的，末端的”；subsidized“補貼的，補助的”；profitable“有利的，贏利的”，根據題目后部分形容陸地上開采的relativelyinexpensive和關鍵詞yet可以推斷出第二個空應該填profitable,故答案選項為D。

6.翻譯題

中國有關管理部門規定，現役運動員在備戰北京奧運會期間，不得參加任何形式的社會活動。

“生活質量”這個詞不好下定義。它包含很廣的范圍，例如生活環境、健康、就業、食品、家庭生活、教育、物質財富、休閑和娛樂，等等。

亞運會，是一個在來自亞洲各地的運動員中舉辦的多項目體育賽事，每4年一屆。該運動會受亞洲奧林匹克理事會(OCA)根據國際奧委會(IOC)的監督。

父母、老師、工作同伴和大眾媒體的傳播者都能激發我們潛在的興趣。例如，學校對于做游戲、參加體育活動和文化追求的鼓勵的程度和方式很可能對學生休閑態度的形成產生影響。

一場球賽由兩個各出五人的球隊組成，籃球運動既可在室內也可在室外的長方形場地上進行。運動員可以通過運球在場地上移動，或者是邊跑邊傳球，把球投進橘黃色的籃筐得分。

【答案】Chineseauthoritieshasbanneditsactiveathletesfromtakingpartinanyformofsocialactivitiesintherun-uptoBeijingOlympics.

Theterm“qualityoflife”ishardtodefine.Itcoversaverywiderangesuchaslivingenvironment,health,employment,food,familylife,education,materialwealth,leisureandentertainment,andsoon.

TheAsianGamesisamulti-sporteventwhichholdseveryfouryearsamongathletesfromalloverAsia.ThegamesaresupervisedbytheOlympicCouncilofAsia(OCA)undertheregulationoftheInternationalOlympicCommittee(IOC).

Parents,teachersinschools,fellowworkersandmassmediacommunicatorsareallcapableofstimulatingourpotentialinterests.Forexample,thedegreetowhichandthewaysinwhichaschoolencouragesparticipationingames,sportsandculturalpursuitsarelikelytohaveanimpactontheshapingofleisureattitudesonthepartofthestudents.

Abasketballgame,whichcanbeholdinanoblongfieldeitherindoororoutdoor,usuallyconsistsoftwoteamsof5playersineach.Whenrunninginthefield,playerscancarryorpasstheball.Whentheballisthrewintotheorangebasket,playerscangetpoints.

7.單選題

Eachmorningthepriestspentanhourinquietcontemplation.

問題1選項

A.intuition

B.reflection

C.meditation

D.perception

【答案】C

【解析】句意：牧師每天早晨花一個小時靜靜地沉思。contemplation意為“沉思”。intuition直覺；reflection映像，反射；meditation冥想，沉思，靜坐；perception洞察力，看法。選項C與之意思相近。

8.單選題

Theymanagedto（）thesoundonTVeverytimetheallegedvictim'snamewasspoken.

問題1選項

A.deaden

B.deprive

C.punctuate

D.rebuff

【答案】A

【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。deaden“使減弱，隔阻”；deprive“剝奪，使喪失”；punctuate“加標點于”；rebuff“回絕”。句意：每次說到受害者名字時，他們設法把電視機聲音調小。選項A符合題意。

9.單選題

()thatshouldbegivenpriorityto.

問題1選項

A.Itisthecommitteehasdecided

B.Itisonlythecommitteehasdecided

C.Itiswhatthecommitteehasdecided

D.Itiswhathasthecommitteedecided

【答案】C

【解析】考查強調句型。該句強調部分是被動句的主語whatthecommitteehasdecided。句意：委員會的決定應該優先執行。因此C選項符合題意。

10.單選題

Allthingsintheuniverseareinterrelatedand（）witheachother.

問題1選項

A.intervene

B.interfere

C.interrupt

D.interact

【答案】D

【解析】intervene干涉，插入；interfere妨礙，打擾；interrupt闖入，打斷；interact相互影響，相互作用。根據句意可知，這里指世界上所有的事物都是相互聯系，相互影響的。選項D符合句意。

11.單選題

Areyouawarethatyouactuallypossesssixsenses?Thesixthsenseisamuscularsenseresponsiblefordirectingyourmusclesintelligentlytotheexactextentnecessaryforeachactionyouperform.Forexample,whenyoureachforanobject,thesensorynerveslinkingthemusclestothebrainstopyourhandatthecorrectspot.Thisautomaticperceptionofthepositionofyourmusclesinrelationtotheobjectisyourmuscularsenseinaction.

Musclesarestringybundlesoffibersvaryingfromonefive-thousandthofaninchtoaboutthreeinches.Theyhavethreeuniquecharacteristics;theycanbecomeshorterandthicker;theycanstretch;andtheycanretracttotheiroriginalpositions.Underahigh-poweredmicroscope,muscletissueisseenaslong,slendercellswithagrainytexturelikewood.

Morethanhalfofaperson'sbodyiscomposedofmusclefibers,mostofwhichareinvoluntary—inotherwords,workwithoutconsciousdirection.Thevoluntarymuscles,thosethatwemoveconsciouslytoperformparticularactions,numbermorethanfivehundred.Womenhaveonly60to70percentasmuchmuscleasmenfortheirbodymass.Thatiswhyanaveragewomancan’tliftasmuch,throwasfar,orhitashardasanaverageman.

1.Intelligentuseofthemusclesmeansthat（）.

2.Accordingtotheselection,morethanhalfofaperson'sbodyiscomposedof（）.

3.Anaveragewomanisweakerthananaveragemanbecauseshehas（）.

4.Itisimpliedbutnotstatedthat（）.

5.Accordingtotheselection,themuscularsenseisresponsiblefor（）.

問題1選項

A.onealwaysknowswhathismusclesaredoing

B.oneperformssimpleactionswithoutworking

C.one'smusclesareusedonlytotheextentnecessaryforeachactiontheyperform

D.oneimprovesmuscularactionconsciously

問題2選項

A.voluntarymuscles

B.musclefibers

C.involuntaryfibers

D.sensorynerves

問題3選項

A.morevoluntarymusclesthananaverageman

B.only60to70percentasmuchmuscleforherbodymass

C.60to70percentlessmuscleforherbodymass

D.lessmusclefiberforherbodyweight

問題4選項

A.themuscularsenseismoreimportantthananyothersenses

B.muscularsenseinvolvesautomaticperception

C.therearemanymorethan500involuntarymusclesinthebody

D.muscletissueisinflexible

問題5選項

A.theefficiencyofourmuscles

B.thenormalbreathingfunction

C.directingourmusclesintelligently

D.theworkofonlyourinvoluntarymuscles

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:B

第3題:B

第4題:B

第5題:C

【解析】1.細節事實題。根據文章第一段第二句Thesixthsenseisamuscularsenseresponsiblefordirectingyourmusclesintelligentlytotheexactextentnecessaryforeachactionyouperform.可知，第六感是一種肌肉感覺，可智能地精準控制人體活動。因此，C項是正確答案。

2.細節事實題。題意：根據原文，人類身體超過一半的組織是由什么構成的？根據原文第三段第一句：Morethanhalfofaperson'sbodyiscomposedofmusclefibers.可知，人體超過一半的組織是由musclefibers（肌肉纖維）構成。因此，正確答案為B項。

3.細節事實題。根據原文第三段Womenhaveonly60to70percentasmuchmuscleasmenfortheirbodymass.Thatiswhyanaveragewomancan’tliftasmuch,throwasfar,orhitashardasanaverageman.可知，女性比正常男性力氣小是因為女性身體內肌肉含量僅為男性的60-70%。因此，B項為正確答案。

4.推理判斷題。本文并未說明也未暗示肌肉感覺比其他感官重要，因此A選項錯誤。根據原文最后一段Thevoluntarymuscles,thosethatwemoveconsciouslytoperformparticularaction,numbermorethanfivehundred.可知，C選項與原文意思相反，故C項錯誤。D選項說肌肉組織是不可彎曲的，與原文不符，故排除。因此，B選項是正確答案。

5.細節事實題。由文章第一段Thesixthsenseisamuscularsenseresponsiblefordirectingyourmusclesintelligently.可知，肌肉感官的作用是directingyourmusclesintelligently，因此，本題正確答案為C項。

12.單選題

Hydrogenandoxygenarepresentinwaterinthe（）of1to8byweight.

問題1選項

A.rate

B.proportion

C.ratio

D.scale

【答案】C

【解析】考查近義詞辨析。rate，proportion，ratio，scale都有“比例”的意思，rate指比率，比值等，強調部分相對整體形成的比率；proportion指比例關系，在使用時通常不出現具體的比值；ratio指兩個量之間的比值，通常相關的兩個量必須在上下文中直接出現；scale指比例尺。句意：氫氣和氧氣在水中以1比8的重量比存在。本句表示氫氣和氧氣兩個量之間的比值。因此C選項正確。

13.單選題

Alltheinvestorsinstocksmustbe（）totherisksinsuchinvestment.

問題1選項

A.realistic

B.alert

C.accessible

D.awake

【答案】B

【解析】形容詞詞義辨析。realistic“現實的”；alert“警覺的”；accessible“易接近的”；awake“醒著的”。句意：所有股票投資者都必須當心這種投資的風險。選項B符合題意。

14.單選題

Healwaysincludedsomethingabovetheunderstandingofhishearersinordertopreventthemfrombecoming（

）andtostimulatetheirdesiretolearnmore.

問題1選項

A.pessimistic

B.complacent

C.perplexed

D.complicated

【答案】B

【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。pessimistic“悲觀的”；complacent“自滿的；得意的”；perplexed“困惑的”；complicated“難懂的”。句意：他總是在聽眾理解力之外加上一些東西，來防止他們變得自滿，并且激發他們學習更多東西。選項B符合題意。

15.單選題

ArecenthistoryoftheChicagomeat-packingindustryanditsworkersexamineshowtheindustrygrewfromitsappearanceinthe1830sthroughtheearly1890s.Meat-packers,theauthorargues,hadgoodwages,workingconditions,andprospectsforadvancementwithinthepacking-houses,anddidnotcooperatewithlaboragitatorssincelaborrelationsweresoharmonious.Becausethehistorymaintainsthatconditionswereabovestandardfortheera,thefrequencyoflabordisputes,especiallyinthemid-1880s,isnotaccountedfor.Theworkignoresthefactthatthe1880swerecrucialyearsinAmericanlaborhistory,andthatthepacking-houseworkers’effortswerepartofthenationalmovementforlaborreform.

Infact,otherhistoricalsourcesforthelate-nineteenthcenturyrecorddeterioratinghousingandhighdiseaseandinfantmortalityratesintheindustrialcommunity,duetolowwagesandunhealthyworkingconditions.AdditionaldatafromtheUniversityofChicagosuggestthatthepacking-housesweredangerousplacestowork.ThegovernmentinvestigationcommissionedbyPresidentTheodoreRooseveltwhicheventuallyledtotheadoptionofthe1906MeatInspectionActfoundthepacking-housesunsanitary,whilesocialworkersobservedthatmostoftheworkerswerepoorlypaidandoverworked.

Thehistorymaybetoooptimisticbecausemostofitsdatafromthe1880sandtheinformationprovidedfromthatdecadeareinsufficientlyanalyzed.Conditionsactuallydeclinedinthe1880sandcontinuedtodeclineafterthe1880s,duetoareorganizationofthepackingprocessandamassiveinfluxofunskilledworkers.Thedeteriorationinworkerstatus,partlyaresultofthenewavailabilityofunskilledandhencecheaplabor,isnotdiscussed.Thoughadetailedaccountofworkinthepacking-housesisattempted,theauthorfailstodistinguishbetweenthewagesandconditionsforskilledworkersandforthoseunskilledlaborerswhocomprisedthemajorityoftheindustry’sworkersfromthe1880son.Whileconditionsfortheformerwerearguablytolerableduetothestrategicimportanceofskilledworkersinthecomplicatedslaughtering,cutting,andpackingprocess(thoughworkercomplaintsabouttherateandconditionsofworkwerefrequent),payandconditionsforthelatterwerewretched.Theauthor’smisinterpretationoftheoriginsofthefeelingsthemeat-packershadfortheirindustrialneighborhoodmayaccountforthehistory’sfaultygeneralizations.

Theprideandcontentmenttheauthorremarksuponwere,arguably,lesstheproductsoftheindustrialworldofthepackers——thegiantyardsandtheintricateplantsthanoftheunityandvibrancy(活躍)oftheethnicculturesthatformedaviablecommunityonChicago’sSouthSide.Indeed,thestrengthofthiscommunitysucceededingeneratingasocialmovementthateffectivelyconfrontedtheproblemsoftheindustrythatprovideditslivelihood.

1.Thepassageisprimarilyconcernedwithdiscussing（）.

2.Theauthorofthepassagementionsallofthefollowingasdescribingnegativeconditionsinthemeat-packingindustryEXCEPT（）.

3.Theauthorofthepassagementionsthe“socialmovement”(inthelastparagraph)generatedbyChicago’sSouthSidecommunityprimarilyinorderto（）.

4.Accordingtothepassage,theworkingconditionsofskilledworkersinthemeat-packingindustryduringthe1880swereinfluencedby（）.

5.Theauthorofthepassageusesthesecondparagraphto（）.

問題1選項

A.howhistoriansoughttoexplaintheoriginsoftheconditionsintheChicagomeat-packingindustry

B.whyitisdifficulttodeterminetheactualnatureoftheconditionsintheChicagomeat-packingindustry

C.whyaparticularaccountoftheconditionsintheChicagomeat-packingindustryisinaccurate

D.whatoughttobeincludedinanyaccountoftheChicagomeat-packers’roleinthenationallabormovement

問題2選項

A.datafromtheUniversityofChicago

B.socialworkers

C.arecenthistoryofthemeat-packingindustry

D.historicalsourcesforthelatenineteenthcentury

問題3選項

A.informthereaderofeventsthatoccurredinthemeat-packingindustryaftertheperiodoftimecoveredbythehistory

B.introduceanewissuedesignedtoelaborateonthegoodrelationshipbetweenthemeat-packersandChicago’sethniccommunities

C.salvagethehistory’spointofviewbysuggestingthattherewerepositivedevelopmentsinthemeat-packingindustryduetoworkerunity

D.suggestthehistory’slimitationsbypointingoutasituationthatthehistoryfailedtoexplainadequately

問題4選項

A.theworkers’determinedcomplaintsabouttherateandconditionsoftheirwork

B.theeffortsofsocialworkerstoimprovesanitationinthepacking-houses

C.theworkers’abilitytoperformtheindustry’scomplextasks

D.improvementsintheindustry’spackingprocessthatoccurredinthe1880s

問題5選項

A.summarizethemainpointofthehistorydiscussedinthepassage

B.explainwhythehistorydiscussedinthepassagehasbeendisparagedbycritics

C.evaluatethefindingsofrecentstudiesthatunderminethepremisesofthehistorydiscussedinthepassage

D.presentevidencethatisintendedtorefutetheargumentofthehistorydiscussedinthepassage

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:C

第3題:D

第4題:C

第5題:D

【解析】1.主旨大意題。第一段指出:Theworkignoresthefactthatthe1880swerecrucialyearsinAmericanlaborhistory,andthatthepacking-houseworkers’effortswerepartofthenationalmovementforlaborreform(這個作品忽視了十九世紀八十年代是美國勞工歷史上重要時期的事實和肉類加工工人的努力是美國全國性勞工改革運動的一部分)以及第三段指出:Theauthor’smisinterpretationoftheoriginsofthefeelingsthemeat-packershadfortheirindustrialneighborhoodmayaccountforthehistory’sfaultygeneralizations(作者對肉類加工商對其工業區的感受的起源的誤解，可能是歷史錯誤概括的原因)。因此該文章主要討論“為何有關芝加哥肉類加工業情況的敘述是錯誤的”。

2.細節事實題。題干問:本文作者提到以下所有描述肉類包裝行業負面狀況的內容，除了…。A:來自芝加哥大學的資料,第二段指出:AdditionaldatafromtheUniversityofChicagosuggestthatthepacking-housesweredangerousplacestowork(來自芝加哥大學的附加資料表明肉類加工廠的工作環境是危險的),因此A符合原文所述。B:社會工作者,由第二段中“whilesocialworkersobservedthatmostoftheworkerswerepoorlypaidandoverworked(與此同吋，社會工作者發現大多數工人收入非常差且工作過度)”可知B正確。C:肉類加工業的近代史,第一段指出:Meat-packers,theauthorargues,hadgoodwages,workingconditions,andprospectsforadvancementwithinthepacking-houses,anddidnotcooperatewithlaboragitatorssincelaborrelationsweresoharmonious(作者（即近代史的作者）辯稱，肉類加工工人的工資待遇、工資條件和發展前景都不錯，且肉類加工工人沒有與勞工糾紛鼓動者合作的原因是該行業的勞工關系非常和睦),因此C項錯誤。D:第二段指出:Infact,otherhistoricalsourcesforthelate-nineteenthcenturyrecorddeterioratinghousingandhighdiseaseandinfantmortalityratesintheindustrialcommunity,duetolowwagesandunhealthyworkingconditions(事實上，其它針對十九世紀晚期的歷史資料記錄了由于低工資和不健康的工作環境導致的工業區內住房的不斷惡化、高患病率和嬰兒死率),由此可知D正確。因此本題選C。

3.判斷推理題。第一段指出:Theworkignoresthefactthatthe1880swerecrucialyearsinAmericanlaborhistory,andthatthepacking-houseworkers5effortswerepartofthenationalmovementforlaborreform(這個作品忽視了十九世紀八十年代是美國勞工歷史上重要吋期的這個事實和肉類加工工人的努力是美國全國性勞工改革運動的一部分),故選D“通過指出這段歷史記錄未能適當地解釋的一種情況表現這段歷史記錄的局限性”。

4.細節事實題。第三段指出:Whileconditionsfortheformerwerearguablytolerableduetothestrategicimportanceofskilledworkersinthecomplicatedslaughtering,cutting,andpackingprocess（thoughworkercomplaintsabouttherateandconditionsofworkwerefrequent）,payandconditionsforthelatterwerewretched(雖然前者（即有技能的肉類加工工人）的狀況因其在復雜的屠宰、切割和包裝步驟中的關鍵重要性可能是可容忍的（盡管工人經常抱怨工作的速度和條件），但是后者的（即沒有技能的肉類加工工人）的收入和狀況卻是無法容忍的),因此C項“這些工人去履行這個行業復雜工作的能力”正確。

5.判斷推理題。第一段首先指出近代史的作者辯稱，肉類加工工人的工資待遇、工資條件和發展前景都不錯，且肉類加工工人沒有與勞工糾紛鼓動者合作的原因是該行業的勞工關系非常和睦。第二段說:Infact,otherhistoricalsourcesforthelate-nineteenthcenturyrecorddeterioratinghousingandhighdiseaseandinfantmortalityratesintheindustrialcommunity,duetolowwagesandunhealthyworkingconditions.AdditionaldatafromtheUniversityofChicagosuggestthatthepacking-housesweredangerousplacestowork(事實上，其它針對十九世紀晚期的歷史資料記錄了由于低工資和不健康的工作環境導致的工業區內住房的不斷惡化、高患病率和嬰兒死亡率。來自芝加哥大學的附加資料暗示肉類加工廠的工作環境是危險的),由此看出第二段是對第一段內容的反駁。故選D“提出證據來反駁文中討論的這段歷史記錄的論據”。

16.單選題

[A]Allpeopledevelopattitudesonpublicissues:somemaynotbeinterestedinandotherssimplymaynothearaboutthem.Theattitudesthatareformedmaybeheldforvarious[B]reasons.Thus,fourmenmayallbeopposedtohigherpropertytaxes[C]butforverydifferentreasons.Onemanmaybeforhighertaxesinprinciple,buthe[D]opposesthembecauseheishavingtroublepayingthemortgageonhishouse.

問題1選項

A.Allpeople

B.reasons

C.but

D.opposes

【答案】A

【解析】考查語義。由冒號后句意“有些人可能不感興趣，而另一些人可能根本就沒聽說過”可知并不是所有人對公眾問題持有看法。應將A選項allpeople改為notallpeople。

17.單選題

Thegovernmentgaveavery（

）explanationofitsplanforeconomicdevelopment.

問題1選項

A.comprehensive

B.compound

C.considerable

D.complacent

【答案】A

【解析】形容詞辨析題。comprehensive綜合的，全面的；compound混合的；considerable重要的，相當大的；complacent滿足的。句意：政府對其經濟發展計劃作了非常全面的解釋。選項A符合句意。

18.名詞解釋

(1)Itisusefultorememberthathistoryistothenationasmemoryistotheindividual.Aspersonsdeprivedofmemorybecomedisorientedandlost,notknowingwheretheyhavebeenandwheretheyaregoing,soanationdeniedaconceptionofthepastwillbedisabledindealingwithitspresentanditsfuture.

Historyisthebestantidotetodelusionsofomnipotenceandomniscience.(2)Selfknowledgeistheindispensablepreludetoself-control,forthenationaswellasforindividual.Historyshouldforeverremindusofthelimitsofourpassingperspectives.Itshouldstrengthenustoresistthepressuretoconvertmomentaryimpulsesintomoralabsolutes.Itshouldleadustorecognitionofthefact,sooftenandsosadlydisplayed,thatthefutureoutwitsallourcertitudesandthatthepossibilitiesofthefuturearemorevariousthanthehumanintellectisdesignedtoconceive.

(3)Anationinformedbyavividunderstandingoftheironiesofhistoryisbestequippedtomanagethetragictemptationsofmilitarypower.Letusnotbullyourwaythroughlife,butletasensitivitytohistorytemperandcivilizeouruseofpower.Inthemeantime,letathousandhistoricalflowersbloom.(4)Historyisneveraclosedbookorafinalverdict.Itisforeverintheinterestsofanideology,areligion,arace,andanation.

Thegreatstrengthofhistoryisitscapacityforself-correction.Thisistheendlessexcitementofhistoricalwriting:thesearchtoreconstructwhatwentbefore.(5)Anation'shistorymustbeboththeguideandthedomainnotsomuchofitshistoriansasitscitizens.

ReadthefollowingpassagecarefullyandthenexplaininyourownEnglishtheexactmeaningofthenumberedandunderlinedparts.PutyouranswersonANSWER

【答案】1.Historyistoanationwhatmemoryistoaperson,sokeepitinmindishelpful.

2.Self-knowledgeisanessentialpremiseforself-controlofthenationandindividual.

3.Ifanationcanlearnalotfromitshistorylessons,itiswellpreparedforcontrollingtheimpulsionofresortingtoforce.

4.Historyisnotconstantandinvariable.

5.Thehistoryofanationisthedirectorandresearchingfieldofitscitizensratherthanitshistorians.

19.單選題

（）,itisquiteeasytodrillaholeonitwithlaser.

問題1選項

A.Asthediamondishar