2021年湖南省長沙市寧鄉縣第一中學高三英語上學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.

,theboyreallyknowsalot.A.Asyoungasheis

B.AchildasheisC.Aschildheis

D.Youngasheis參考答案：D2.________Yourdogcangetjealouswhenyoupayattentiontootherdogs,otherpeopleorevenotherthings.A.Guesswhat

B.Howcome

C.What'sup

D.Whynot參考答案：A試題分析：考查情景交際。A.Guesswhat猜猜看；B.Howcome怎么會；C.What'sup怎么了；D.Whynot為什么不。猜猜看？當你注意其他狗、其他人或甚至其他東西的時候，你的狗會嫉妒的。故選A。3.

—Howdoyoulikethesetofpopularsciencebooks?

—Wonderful!It_____manyproblemsweareinterestedinexploring.

A.refers

B.consults

C.covers

D.writes參考答案：C4.Thecarinfrontofuscameto_____thatwealmosthitit.A.suchasuddenstop

B.astopsosudden

C.asuchsuddenstop

D.soasuddenstop參考答案：A5.Atminus130℃,alivingcellcanbe

forathousandyears.A．sparedB．protectedC．preservedD．developed參考答案：C解析：

根據句意，在零下30度，細胞能保活1000多年。6.______teachingchildrenhowtodealwiththedailystress,expertsagreethere’saneedtocoachtheminhowtoprotectthemselves.A.Butfor B.Exceptfor C.Apartfrom D.Farfrom參考答案：C【詳解】考查介詞短語辨析。句意：除了教孩子們如何應對日常壓力，專家們也認為有必要指導他們如何保護自己。A.Butfor要不是；B.Exceptfor除了；C.Apartfrom除……之外；D.Farfrom遠離；完全不。根據句意故選C。7.—Whyhaven'tyouaskedLilytocomehere?—ShewasdoingaprojectwhenIfoundherandshe_____________it.

A.hasn'tfinished

B.didn'tfinish

C.wouldn'tfinish

D.hadn'tfinished參考答案：A8.Thecarelessdriveris___forthetrafficaccident______yesterday.A.toblame;happened

B.toblame;happening

C.tobeblamed;happened

D.tobeblamed;happening參考答案：B9.Manystudentstakephotosanduploadthemontotheirmicroblogs—_______theythinktheirparentsjustdon’tunderstand.A.everything

B.anything

C.nothing

D.something參考答案：D10.Carlisstudying

foodscienceatcollegeandhopestoopenup

meat

processingfactoryofhisownoneday.

A.

/；a

B./；the

C.the;a

D.the;the參考答案：A略11.Morepatients___________inhospitalthisyearthanlastyear.A.treated

B.havetreated

C.hadbeentreated

D.havebeentreated參考答案：D12.Hemustbehelpingtheoldmantowatertheflowers,_______?

A．ishe

B．isn’the

C．mustheD．mustn’the

參考答案：

B解析：考查反意疑問句。陳述句中的謂語中雖有情態動詞must，但此處must表示對正在進行的動作進行推測，因此反意疑問句根據助動詞be來構成，故選B。13.Idon’trememberclearly______IcameacrossthebookIhadbeenlookingforwordtointhatoldbookstore.A.whenwasitthat

B.thatitwaswhen

C.whenitwasthat

D.thatwhenitwas參考答案：C14.—Ican’tthinkwhyhe______soangry.Imeantnooffence.—It’stypicalofhimtobesensitive.A.musthavebeen

B.shouldhavebeenC.mighthavebeen

D.canhavebeen參考答案：B【詳解】考查情態動詞+havedone結構。句意：——我想不出他為什么這么生氣。我無意冒犯。——敏感是他的特點。A.musthavebeen對過去事實肯定的推測；B.shouldhavebeen本應該做某事，而實際沒有做；C.mighthavebeen表示一種可能性，一種推測；D.canhavebeen表示推測，題干中表示“本應該做某事，而實際沒有做”，故選B。15.Weliveinabeautifulcottagewithayard，which______20feetfromsidetoside．（）A．measures B．ismeasuredC．measured D．hasbeenmeasured參考答案：Ameasure表示某物量起來或者測量結果為…長、寬、高時，用主動的形式，描述主語本身的性質用一般現在時，且無被動．故選擇A．16.ItwasnotuntilIlefthome________IrealizedthatIlockedmykeysinsideit.A．when

B．where

C．that

D．before參考答案：C17.IntheafternoonthekidsandI___homewhenI___awrongturnonabackroad.A.drove;wasmaking

B.weredriving;madeC.haddriven;made

D.weredriving;hadmade參考答案：B略18.Whowouldyouratherhave______thespeechattheclassmeetingnextweek?A.deliver

B.delivered

C.todeliver

D.delivering參考答案：A19.Hebelievesthebusinessworld______touse3-Dvideoteleconferencinginthenextfiveyears.A.begins

B.hasbegun

C.willbebeginning

D.willbegin參考答案：D二、新的題型20.Couldyoupleasetellme________________(我如何處理)thenaughtychildren?(attend)參考答案：howIwillattendto/howtoattendto

三、閱讀理解21.Everydaywegotoschoolandlistentotheteacher,andtheteacherwillaskussomequestions.Sometimes,theclassmateswillaskforyouropinionsoftheworkoftheclass.Whenyouaretellingothersintheclasswhatyouhavefoundoutaboutthesetopics,rememberthattheymustbeabletohearwhatyouaresaying.Youarenottakingpartinafamilyconversationorhavingachatwithfriends—youareinaslightlyunnaturalsituationwherealargegroupofpeoplewillremainsilent,waitingtohearwhatyouhavetosay.Youmustspeaksothattheycanhearyou—loudlyenoughandclearlyenoughbutwithouttryingtoshoutorappearingtoforceyourself.Remember,too,thatitisthesameifyouarecalledtoaninterviewwhetheritiswithaprofessorofyourschooloragovernmentofficialwhomightmeetyou.Thepersonyouareseeingwilltrytoputyouatyourease(notworried)butthesituationissomewhatdifferentfromthatofanordinaryconversation.Youmusttakespecialcarethatyoucanbeheard.26.Whenyouspeaktotheclass,youshouldspeak________.

A.asslowlyaspossible

B.inalowvoice

C.loudly

D.forcefully27.Usually,whenyouspeaktotheclass,theclassis________.

A.noisy

B.quiet

C.havingarest

D.serious28.The